{"id":13769,"date":"2021-08-21T07:12:47","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T00:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?page_id=13769"},"modified":"2021-10-11T19:32:03","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T12:32:03","slug":"ly-duyen-khoi-phap-duyen-sinh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/ly-duyen-khoi-phap-duyen-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00dd\u00a0DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI,\u00a0PH\u00c1P DUY\u00caN\u00a0SINH"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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T\u00e2m h\u1ecdc y\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2m H\u1ecdc ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc theo ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh… Do th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kinh , s\u00e1ch , b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T V\u1ec0
<\/b>L\u00dd\u00a0DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span>,\u00a0PH\u00c1P DUY\u00caN<\/span>\u00a0SINH
<\/b>Th\u00edch N\u1eef<\/span>\u00a0H\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0<\/b><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

NG\u1eee NGH\u0128A<\/b><\/h3>

L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng P\u00e0li l\u00e0\u00a0“Paticca Samupp\u00e0da Dhamma”,<\/i>\u00a0d\u1ecbch l\u00e0\u00a0“tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh<\/i>“. Ti\u1ebfng Anh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Dependent origination. L\u00fd l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd hay \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd. Duy\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>. L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:\u00a0“T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1edfi<\/i>\u00a0l\u00ean l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0hay nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span>.”<\/i>\u00a0hay n\u00f3i<\/span>\u00a0ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn:\u00a0“L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y<\/i>\u00a0kh\u1edfi ra c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c”.<\/i><\/p>

Ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0Sinh g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng P\u00e0li l\u00e0\u00a0“Paticca Samuppanna Dhamm\u00e0”.<\/i>\u00a0Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>.\u00a0Ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0Sinh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0“Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0(ph\u00e1p)\u00a0th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span>\u00a0sinh ra n\u00f3 (ph\u00e1p)”<\/i>\u00a0hay n\u00f3i<\/span>\u00a0ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn:\u00a0“C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0sinh ra”.<\/i><\/p>

G\u00fat l\u1ea1i:<\/b>\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong\u00a0v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0theo\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean sinh<\/span>\u00a0hay\u00a0Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u00a0sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0theo Duy\u00ean, theo c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o\u00a0t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>,\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>

So s\u00e1nh<\/span>\u00a0L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0Sinh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>

– L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span><\/b>: T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0(duy\u00ean) n\u00e0y sinh ra c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c (ph\u00e1p).\u00a0Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:\u00a0Nh\u1edd c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3\u00a0vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span>, c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>.<\/i>\u00a0Nh\u1edd c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i (l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 (kh\u1edfi)\u00a0vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span>. C\u00f3\u00a0vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0(l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 (kh\u1edfi) l\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>) m\u1edbi (kh\u1edfi) nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng\u00a0gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>.<\/p>

–\u00a0Ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0sinh:<\/b>\u00a0L\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0(ph\u00e1p) c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0sinh ra n\u00f3.\u00a0Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:\u00a0M\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n sinh ra c\u00e2y, t\u1eeb c\u00e2y sinh ra tr\u00e1i.<\/i>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e2y sinh ra tr\u00e1i (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>) do h\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n,\u00a0\u00e1nh n\u1eafng<\/span>\u00a0m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span>… (l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i<\/span>) m\u1edbi sinh ra c\u00e2y, c\u00e2y m\u1edbi ra tr\u00e1i. \u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0sinh.<\/p>

CH\u1ee8NG NG\u1ed8<\/span>\u00a0L\u00dd\u00a0DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/b><\/h3>

Trong kinh\u00a0Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef1<\/span>\u00a0Thuy\u1ebft,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng sau khi\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0Ba Minh. Ng\u00e0i\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3\u00a0l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/span>\u00a0qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai\u00a0nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0g\u00e2y ra\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>

Ng\u00e0i\u00a0nh\u1eadn ra<\/span>\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi hai\u00a0Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0theo chi\u1ec1u xu\u00f4i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0(nh\u00e2n) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi hai\u00a0s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0(qu\u1ea3) g\u00e2y n\u00ean\u00a0kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n<\/span>.\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0theo chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, Duy\u00ean kia s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t v\u00e0\u00a0to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi hai Duy\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n<\/span>,\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>. Sau c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd\u00a0“T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3”<\/b>\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>

Chi\u1ec1u xu\u00f4i:<\/p>

“C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3, c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3<\/i><\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1i n\u00e0y sinh, c\u00e1i kia sinh<\/i><\/p>

Chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng<\/i><\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t”<\/i><\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/i>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\u00a0Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0cho\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, lo\u00e0i th\u00fa,\u00a0s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0v\u00f4 tri v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>.<\/p>

– N\u00f3i theo L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0“C\u00e1i n\u00e0y C\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1i kia C\u00f3”.<\/i><\/p>

– N\u00f3i theo\u00a0Ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0Sinh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i, “C\u00e1i kia<\/i>\u00a0C\u00f3”<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>.\u00a0“C\u00e1i kia C\u00f3”<\/i>\u00a0nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc do\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0“C\u00e1i n\u00e0y C\u00f3”<\/i>\u00a0m\u1edbi sinh\u00a0“C\u00e1i C\u00f3”<\/i>\u00a0sau.<\/p>

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t 12 m\u1eaft x\u00edch\u00a0c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>. T\u1eeb duy\u00ean\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1edfi l\u00ean duy\u00ean H\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0l\u1eadp n\u00ean. H\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p do\u00a0duy\u00ean sinh<\/span>, duy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>.<\/p>

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hai c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0Sinh ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0hai m\u1eb7t<\/span>, tu\u1ef3 theo ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0quan s\u00e1t<\/span>. N\u1ebfu\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Nh\u00e2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>. N\u1ebfu\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec n\u00f3i Qu\u1ea3 do nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0Nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span>\u00a0ra, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0Sinh.<\/p>

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n\u00a0Duy\u00ean Sinh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf Qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i do nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0duy\u00ean sinh<\/span>\u00a0ra.<\/i><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T L\u00dd\u00a0DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/b><\/h3>

Kinh ghi l\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i\u00a0nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span>\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 do sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft,\u00a0s\u1ea7u bi<\/span>\u00a0\u01b0u\u00a0kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>.<\/p>

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1i\u00a0Gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft<\/b>\u00a0s\u1ea7u bi<\/span>\u00a0\u01b0u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o? L\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ea1i v\u00ec<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0Sanh.<\/b>\u00a0Do \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 Sanh? Do\u00a0H\u1eefu.\u00a0<\/b>H\u1eefu l\u00e0\u00a0\u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 H\u1eefu mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0i? Do\u00a0Th\u1ee7<\/b>. Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n\u00a0n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t<\/span>, gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t. Do \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 Th\u1ee7? L\u00e0 do\u00a0\u00c1i<\/b>. Do\u00a0Th\u1ecd<\/b>\u00a0c\u00f3 \u00c1i. Do\u00a0X\u00fac<\/b>\u00a0c\u00f3 Th\u1ecd. Do\u00a0S\u00e1u C\u0103n<\/b>\u00a0c\u00f3 X\u00fac. Do\u00a0Danh S\u1eafc<\/b>\u00a0c\u00f3 S\u00e1u C\u0103n. Do\u00a0Th\u1ee9c<\/b>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0Danh S\u1eafc<\/span>. Do\u00a0H\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/b>c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c. Do\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/b>\u00a0c\u00f3 H\u00e0nh.<\/p>

Sau khi\u00a0ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>\u00a0ra m\u01b0\u1eddi hai manh m\u1ed1i khi\u1ebfn cho\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed<\/span>.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>

– V\u00e0o canh M\u1ed9t,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0theo chi\u1ec1u xu\u00f4i: \u00a0Do duy\u00ean\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1edfi sinh H\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>, n\u00ean\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi ra H\u00e0nh, H\u00e0nh l\u00e0\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m hay\u00a0t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/span>.\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0“nh\u00e2n”<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0“\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n”\u00a0<\/i>sinh ra\u00a0“qu\u1ea3”<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh. Do H\u00e0nh kh\u1edfi sinh Th\u1ee9c. Khi\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ebft \u0111i th\u00ec Th\u1ee9c (t\u1eed Th\u1ee9c) tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c th\u00e2n, tu\u1ef3 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1edbi, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0\u00a0Danh S\u1eafc<\/span>. Do\u00a0Danh S\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1edfi sinh\u00a0S\u00e1u X\u1ee9<\/span>\u00a0hay S\u00e1u C\u0103n (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd). S\u00e1u C\u0103n n\u00e0y\u00a0ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean X\u00fac. \u00a0Do X\u00fac kh\u1edfi sinh Th\u1ecd. Khi c\u00f3 Th\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00ean\u00a0l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u00c1i. Khi c\u00f3 \u00c1i th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean Th\u1ee7. Khi c\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 th\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00ean\u00a0\u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i\u00a0trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y hay\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>\u00a0n\u00ean kh\u1edfi H\u1eefu. V\u00ec c\u00f3 H\u1eefu n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e1i sanh<\/span>. Do Sanh th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3\u00a0L\u00e3o T\u1eed<\/span>, c\u00f3\u00a0s\u1ea7u bi<\/span>\u00a0\u01b0u\u00a0kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>\u00a0g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n<\/span>.<\/p>

– Sang canh Hai,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0theo chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0“do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t”.<\/i>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0ly tham<\/span>, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed\u00a0hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, Kh\u1ed5,\u00a0V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span>; c\u00f3 tr\u00ed\u00a0hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span>, v\u1ec1\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>, v\u1ec1 L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0n\u1eefa. T\u1eadn di\u1ec7t\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t H\u00e0nh. T\u1eadn di\u1ec7t H\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t Th\u1ee9c. T\u1eadn di\u1ec7t Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t\u00a0Danh S\u1eafc<\/span>. T\u1eadn di\u1ec7t\u00a0Danh S\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec S\u00e1u C\u0103n di\u1ec7t. T\u1eadn di\u1ec7t S\u00e1u C\u0103n th\u00ec X\u00fac di\u1ec7t. T\u1eadn di\u1ec7t X\u00fac th\u00ec Th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t. T\u1eadn di\u1ec7t Th\u1ecd th\u00ec \u00c1i di\u1ec7t. T\u1eadn\u00a0di\u1ec7t \u00c1i<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec Th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t. T\u1eadn di\u1ec7t Th\u1ee7 th\u00ec H\u1eefu di\u1ec7t. T\u1eadn di\u1ec7t H\u1eefu th\u00ec\u00a0Sanh di\u1ec7t<\/span>. T\u1eadn di\u1ec7t Sanh th\u00ec\u00a0l\u00e3o t\u1eed<\/span>, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o, t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0g\u00e2y n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>.<\/p>

– Sang canh th\u1ee9 Ba,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0theo chi\u1ec1u xu\u00f4i v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0n\u1eefa. Sau khi\u00a0ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u xu\u00f4i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c:\u00a0“Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i kia\u00a0hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sanh, c\u00e1i kia sanh. Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng\u00a0hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 c\u00e1c H\u00e0nh. Do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c H\u00e0nh c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c.. v.v… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a\u00a0kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y. Do\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>,\u00a0ly tham<\/span>,\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c H\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t. Do c\u00e1c H\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean Th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t v.v… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y.”<\/i><\/p>

Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>,\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0(P\u00e3li: Anuttara Samm\u00e0 Sambodhi<\/i>) l\u00e0 b\u1eadc\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt\u00a0l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai \u1edf\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/span>.<\/p>

`<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\"so<\/a>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

NH\u00c2N SINH<\/span>\u00a0QUAN<\/b><\/h3>

THEO C\u00c1I NH\u00ccN C\u1ee6A\u00a0PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span><\/b><\/h3>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi hai Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span>,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o\u00a0nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span>. Khi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>, t\u1ee9c\u00a0to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u00a0t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Khi\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi hai Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>.<\/p>

M\u01b0\u1eddi hai Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 12 m\u1eaft x\u00edch,<\/i><\/b>\u00a0v\u00ec Duy\u00ean n\u00e0y k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi Duy\u00ean kia t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i\u00a0nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 xi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1eaft x\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u Nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u Duy\u00ean kia, n\u1ebfu Nh\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec Duy\u00ean s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eaft x\u00edch\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. T\u00e1m m\u1eaft x\u00edch t\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. M\u1eaft x\u00edch Sanh v\u00e0\u00a0L\u00e3o T\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>

Khi gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi Ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean Sinh<\/span>,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>,\u00a0Duy\u00ean Sinh<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>

1)\u00a0V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>:<\/b>\u00a0C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do Duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh, c\u0169ng do Duy\u00ean m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>

2)\u00a0H\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p<\/span>:<\/b>\u00a0C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00e0\u00a0H\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p<\/span>.\u00a0Ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 vi<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>.<\/p>

3)\u00a0Duy\u00ean sinh<\/span>:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0duy\u00ean sinh<\/span>\u00a0ra.<\/p>

4)\u00a0Bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e1nh:<\/b>\u00a0B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p l\u00e0\u00a0v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, b\u1ecb\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/span>\u00a0n\u00ean sau m\u1ed9t\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/p>

5) Bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u00e1nh:<\/b>\u00a0Khi Duy\u00ean n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t \u0111i th\u00ec Duy\u00ean kia c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ch\u1ecbu\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/span>\u00a0n\u00ean sau\u00a0th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span>\u00a0h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>

6)\u00a0Ly tham<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e1nh<\/b>: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u00a0tham \u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong 12 m\u1eaft x\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u00f2ng\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>.<\/p>

7)\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e1nh:<\/b>\u00a0Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>.<\/p>

Trong 12 m\u1eaft x\u00edch, m\u1eaft x\u00edch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 7\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y. Nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00ec 12 m\u1eaft x\u00edch t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng<\/span>\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0trong 3 \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0th\u1ef1c ra<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5, n\u1ebfu\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0bi\u1ebft\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0r\u1eddi b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng\u00a0tham \u00e1i<\/span>, t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0n\u00eau ra 7\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t v\u00f2ng xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u1eaft x\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng cho t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, qua bao nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong 12 m\u1eaft x\u00edch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span>. V\u1eady Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0\u00a0th\u00f3i quen<\/span>, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0Nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span>\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u00a0th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o\u00a0th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e3i\u00a0ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0si m\u00ea<\/span>, t\u0103m t\u1ed1i,\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0h\u00e0nh vi<\/span>,\u00a0l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Nghi\u1ec7p,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi T\u00e2m\u00a0Ph\u00e0m Phu<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1o th\u00eam Nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn hai t\u1eeb\u00a0L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i trong\u00a0tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0sinh t\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>. Khi\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ba lo\u1ea1i\u00a0L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>

1)\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh L\u1eadu<\/span>, 2)\u00a0D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span>, 3)\u00a0H\u1eefu L\u1eadu<\/span><\/i>.<\/p>

Sau n\u00e0y, khi\u00a0gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam\u00a04)\u00a0Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadu<\/span><\/i>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn hay\u00a0quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span>\u00a0sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>,\u00a0th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u sai th\u00ec ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec cho l\u00e0 sai, cho r\u1eb1ng\u00a0cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do s\u1ef1 ban ph\u00e1t\u00a0ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0th\u1ea7n linh<\/span>\u00a0hay\u00a0th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0v.v… khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng\u00a0quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi\u00a0Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, sa v\u00e0o\u00a0m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea1o Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>

Trong 12 m\u1eaft x\u00edch\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1eaft x\u00edch\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0(l\u1eadu) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0\u00a0Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadu<\/span>\u00a0v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span>, m\u1eaft x\u00edch \u00c1i (D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu<\/span>) v\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch H\u1eefu (H\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span>). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong 12\u00a0Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, m\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra khi\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0Ba Minh. N\u00ean n\u00f3i\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0L\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/span>\u00a0th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span>\u00a0b\u00e1nh xe\u00a0Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0sinh t\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1eeba x\u0103ng nh\u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0quay m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0(ph\u00e1p) trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo\u00a0“quy lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch”.<\/i>\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0“Sinh-Tr\u1ee5-Ho\u1ea1i-Di\u1ec7t-Th\u00e0nh”.<\/i>\u00a0L\u00fac\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0“Sinh-Tr\u1ee5-Di\u1ec7t”\u00a0<\/i>nhi\u1ec1u khi\u00a0<\/i>ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0\u00a0“Sinh-Di\u1ec7t”.<\/i>\u00a0V\u1ec1 sau ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0:\u00a0“Sinh-Tr\u1ee5-Ho\u1ea1i-Di\u1ec7t-Th\u00e0nh”.<\/i>\u00a0C\u00f3 khi ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0:\u00a0“Sinh-Tr\u1ee5-Ho\u1ea1i-Kh\u00f4ng”<\/i>\u00a0r\u1ed3i\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>

\"so<\/a><\/p>

V\u0168 TR\u1ee4<\/span>\u00a0QUAN<\/b><\/h3>

THEO C\u00c1I NH\u00ccN C\u1ee6A\u00a0PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span><\/b><\/h3>

Trong\u00a0tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, khi\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0L\u00fd\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>, trong\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0nh\u1eadn ra<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>

\u00a0<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

1) Tathat\u00e0 c\u1ee7a\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0hay Nh\u01b0 T\u00e1nh<\/b>: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1ch quan,\u00a0b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady…c\u1ee7a\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>.<\/p>

2) Avitathat\u00e0 (B\u1ea5t ly t\u00e1nh):<\/b>\u00a0Tathat\u00e0 c\u1ee7a\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>

3) Anannathat\u00e0 (B\u1ea5t d\u1ecb t\u00e1nh):<\/b>\u00a0Tathat\u00e0 c\u1ee7a\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>

4) Idapaccayat\u00e0 (Y duy\u00ean t\u00e1nh):<\/b>\u00a0“Ida”<\/i>\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. “Paccaya”<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>. “T\u00e0”<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span>\u00a0hay l\u00e0 T\u00e1nh (c\u1ee7a\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Idapaccayat\u00e0 l\u00e0: –\u00a0“\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh<\/i>\u00a0ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span><\/i>“,\u00a0hay n\u00f3i<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: –\u00a0“B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0\u00a0th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Y Duy\u00ean T\u00e1nh”<\/i>\u00a0hay: –\u00a0“M\u1ed7i\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0do nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Y Duy\u00ean T\u00e1nh”.<\/i><\/p>

Y Duy\u00ean T\u00e1nh trong\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0qua\u00a0b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span>:\u00a0“C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3, c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y sanh, c\u00e1i kia sanh. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t”.<\/i>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0“t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3”<\/b>. B\u00ean trong\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan\u00a0nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0“quy lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch”<\/b>, l\u00e0\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 sinh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>.<\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0th\u1eed\u00a0quan s\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e2y phong qua b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o\u00a0m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e2y ra l\u00e1 non nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a H\u00e8 l\u00e1 xanh \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0m\u00f9a Thu<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u hay gi\u1eefa\u00a0m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft. Khi\u00a0m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>, th\u00ec l\u00e1 non m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i m\u1ecdc ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/span>\u00a0“Sanh-Tr\u1ee5-Ho\u1ea1i-Di\u1ec7t-Th\u00e0nh”<\/i>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0“V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0Xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span>\u00a0<\/i>(\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1<\/span>)\u00a0v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00ednh<\/span>\u00a0<\/i>(kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 c\u00f3, m\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh<\/span>)“<\/i><\/p>

Khi m\u1ed9t\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sinh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span>\u00a0g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0\u00a0cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>\u00a0g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t. V\u1ec1 sau ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 th\u00eam v\u00e0o hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>\u00a0n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh.<\/p>

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0“Sinh-Tr\u1ee5-Ho\u1ea1i-Di\u1ec7t”<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0hay\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ph\u00e2n chia<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n theo\u00a0quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ra\u00a0b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Sinh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5, Sinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1i, Sinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t. Chu k\u1ef3 Sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i\u00a0tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span>\u00a04 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: Sinh-Tr\u1ee5-Ho\u1ea1i-Di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi qua chu k\u1ef3 Tr\u1ee5. Trong chu k\u1ef3 Tr\u1ee5 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Sinh-Tr\u1ee5-Ho\u1ea1i-Di\u1ec7t m\u1edbi qua chu k\u1ef3 Ho\u1ea1i. Chu k\u1ef3 Di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf?<\/p>

M\u1ed9t\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, n\u00ean\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1\u00a0hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span>.\u00a0Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 h\u00edt\u00a0h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i, t\u1ea1o\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng. Khi th\u1edf h\u01a1i ra hay n\u00edn th\u1edf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac khi\u1ebfn\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ebft. Khi\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5 trong Sinh. Khi\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m x\u1ea3y ra trong\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec Ho\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong Sinh,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0Ho\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong Tr\u1ee5. Khi\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eaft th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec qua giai\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c ch\u1ebft \u0111i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf trong m\u1ed7i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Sinh, Tr\u1ee5, Ho\u1ea1i, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Sinh Tr\u1ee5\u00a0Ho\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>

Trong\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, m\u1ed7i\u00a0nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 Sinh, Tr\u1ee5, Ho\u1ea1i, Di\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh Duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c.\u00a0Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i\u00a0tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 Sanh, Tr\u1ee5, Ho\u1ea1i, Di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean H\u00e0nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u1ec1u do\u00a0“quy lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch”<\/i>\u00a0th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span>\u00a0“t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3”<\/i>\u00a0v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>.<\/p>

Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00f4 tri v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0“quy lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch”<\/i>\u00a0m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u00a0Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0theo chu k\u1ef3\u00a0“Sinh-L\u00e3o-B\u1ec7nh-T\u1eed”.<\/i>\u00a0M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n khi d\u00e0i khi ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/span>: Sinh-Tr\u1ee5-Ho\u1ea1i-Di\u1ec7t-Th\u00e0nh.<\/p>

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf qua hai\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0“T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3”<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0“bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch”,<\/i>\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0V\u0169 Tr\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0V\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0V\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0qua hai\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0“t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3”<\/i>\u00a0tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng trong\u00a0kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>. C\u00f2n\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0“Sinh-Tr\u1ee5-Ho\u1ea1i-Di\u1ec7t-Th\u00e0nh”<\/i>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u00a0nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>\u00a0qua\u00a0th\u1eddi gian<\/span>.<\/p>

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y m\u1edbi r\u00fat ra\u00a0Tam Ph\u00e1p \u1ea4n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0:<\/p>

1)\u00a0V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, 2) Kh\u1ed5, 3)\u00a0V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span>.<\/p>

C\u00f2n\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec:<\/p>

1)V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, 2)\u00a0Xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span>\u00a0(\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1<\/span>), 3) Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00ednh<\/span>\u00a0(\u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0“Nh\u00e2n\u00a0V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 ng\u00e3”).<\/i><\/p>

\"so<\/a><\/p>

GI\u00c1 TR\u1eca<\/span>\u00a0C\u1ee6A\u00a0GI\u00c1O L\u00dd<\/span>\u00a0DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/b><\/h3>

Quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/span>\u00a0“sinh-tr\u1ee5-ho\u1ea1i-di\u1ec7t-th\u00e0nh”<\/i>\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0hay\u00a0s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/span>, l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf.\u00a0Duy\u00ean Sinh<\/span>,\u00a0V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>,\u00a0V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb\u00a0v\u00f4 thu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 chung<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn khi\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>,\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb\u00a0ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. D\u00f9\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn\u00a0t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>,\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1\u00a0sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng\u00a0cho bi\u1ebft<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng do Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ebf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng do ai kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra.\u00a0Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i<\/span>,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>:\u00a0“Ph\u00e1p\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do Ta t\u1ea1o ra, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0hay ch\u01b0a\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y v\u1eabn\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/span>.\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y,\u00a0th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y\u00a0hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/span>; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean\u00a0v\u00f4 minh<\/span>\u00a0n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh…\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0vi\u1ec7c\u00a0t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. Do\u00a0v\u00f4 minh<\/span>\u00a0di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t…\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>\u00a0vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn\u00a0t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t”.<\/i>\u00a0(Kinh T\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0A H\u00e0m<\/span>, s\u1ed1 299)<\/p>

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0qua c\u00e1c\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean Sinh<\/span>,\u00a0V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>,\u00a0V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span>. Gi\u1eefa\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan\u00a0nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng\u00a0h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y<\/span>\u00a0phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>,\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>\u00a0tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f2n b\u1ecb m\u00e0n\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0che ph\u1ee7\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>,\u00a0nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span>\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span>\u00a0t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ea1y\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea7n\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span>\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>,\u00a0h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span>\u00a0th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0sinh t\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t m\u1eaft x\u00edch\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft x\u00edch\u00a0\u00c1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>.<\/p>

M\u1ed9t\u00a0b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc sau khi\u00a0th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1eaft x\u00edch\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Kh\u00e1t \u00c1i<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0khi\u1ebfn cho\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ed1ng trong\u00a0phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0“Xuy\u00ean qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng trong\u00a0lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>\u00a0\/\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>\u00a0th\u00eanh thang<\/span>\u00a0\u0111i, \u0111i m\u00e3i. \/\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>\u00a0\u0111i t\u00ecm m\u00e3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p,\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>\u00a0\u0111i t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. \/ L\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span>. \/ N\u00e0y h\u1ee1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0,\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u01a1i. \/ T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 cho\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>\u00a0n\u1eefa, \/ T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e3y, c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f2n d\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 tan. \/\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0V\u00f4 Sanh<\/span>\u00a0B\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi \u00c1i D\u1ee5c”.<\/i><\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/i>B\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span>\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp\u00a0t\u00e1i sinh<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y nh\u00e0. Trong ki\u1ebfp\u00a0cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, l\u00fac\u00a0t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n<\/span>,\u00a0an tr\u00fa<\/span>\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>\u00a0ra\u00a0anh th\u1ee3\u00a0<\/b>x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u k\u00edn b\u00ean trong Ng\u00e0i,\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u00c1i d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/b>. C\u00f2n\u00a0c\u00e1i<\/b>\u00a0s\u01b0\u1eddn<\/b>\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u0103n nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0:\u00a0tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi,\u00a0t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>,\u00a0ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n (t\u00e0m qu\u00fd<\/span>), h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/b>. C\u00e2y\u00a0\u0111\u00f2n d\u00f4ng<\/b>\u00a0ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1i s\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:\u00a0V\u00f4 minh<\/b>\u00a0(nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi\u00a0d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span>). Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f2n d\u00f4ng\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec anh th\u1ee3 (\u00c1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>) \u0111\u00e0nh b\u00f3 tay. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd n\u00f3i\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t n\u00ean\u00a0D\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c\u00a0\u00c1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 12 m\u1eaft x\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb tan r\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u0103n nh\u00e0\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ea1ch\u00a0l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p chu\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u0103n nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/p>

Trong\u00a0Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Duy\u00ean<\/span>,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0Ananda:\u00a0“N\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u\u00a0gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y m\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ecb\u00a0r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 k\u00e9n,\u00a0r\u1ed1i ren<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf munja v\u00e0 lau s\u1eady baba\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 x\u1ee9,\u00a0\u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>, \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9,\u00a0sinh t\u1eed<\/span><\/i>“. Qua l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, n\u1ebfu\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng\u00a0th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span>\u00a0gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3\u00a0ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ebd\u00a0ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>

G\u00daT L\u1ea0I<\/b><\/h3>

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0:\u00a0T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>,\u00a0Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n<\/span>,\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o<\/span>,\u00a0Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3<\/span>,\u00a0V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, Kh\u1ed5,\u00a0V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span>…\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5,\u00a0ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e0 k\u1ec3. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e0ng\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u00e0ng\u00a0kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0th\u00eam nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0hay\u00a0d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 mong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u1eadn ra<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi hai Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan\u00a0nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0“C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, C\u00e1i n\u00e0y sanh c\u00e1i kia sanh. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng, C\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t”.<\/i>\u00a0C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0“bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch”<\/i>\u00a0trong\u00a0v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0quan v\u00e0\u00a0nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span>\u00a0quan. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0“sinh-l\u00e3o-b\u1ec7nh<\/i>-t\u1eed” hay\u00a0“sinh-tr\u1ee5-ho\u1ea1i-di\u1ec7t-th\u00e0nh”<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m\u00a0t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>.<\/p>

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0do \u0111\u00e2u sinh ra. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do 12\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>. B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o\u00a0tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span>\u00a0si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ef1\u00a0ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, r\u1ed3i khai th\u1ecb cho\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0hi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 n\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c m\u1eaft x\u00edch, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u00c1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng\u00a0phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tan r\u00e3. N\u1ebfu\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ecbu\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0theo c\u00e1c\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0V\u00f4 Minh<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u00c1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>,\u00a0Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n<\/span>,\u00a0Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3<\/span>, bi\u1ebft\u00a0t\u00e0m qu\u00fd<\/span>,\u00a0s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1eefng\u00a0l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span>, tu theo\u00a0Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0v.v…<\/p>

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9\u00a0Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf trong c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n\u00a0\u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0\u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>,\u00a0ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span>\u00a0\u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m\u00a0\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>\u00a0tham lam<\/span>,\u00a0s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>,\u00a0si \u00e1m<\/span>,\u00a0ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/span>, \u00edt ch\u1ecbu\u00a0thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0quay v\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0b\u00ean trong h\u1ea7u t\u1eadn\u00a0di\u1ec7t tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>. Ch\u00ednh\u00a0Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn ra\u00a0b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ra\u00a0gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i trong\u00a0Kinh Th\u00e1nh C\u1ea7u<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0“Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y do Ta ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u00e2u k\u00edn, kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng,\u00a0t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, si\u00eau\u00a0l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>,\u00a0vi di\u1ec7u<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u. C\u00f2n\u00a0qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u01b0a\u00a0\u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>, kho\u00e1i\u00a0\u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>,\u00a0ham th\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0\u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span>\u00a0\u01b0a\u00a0\u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>, kho\u00e1i\u00a0\u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>,\u00a0ham th\u00edch<\/span>\u00a0\u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd Idapacc\u00e0yata Paticcasamuppada (Y T\u00e1nh\u00a0Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi Ph\u00e1p<\/span>);\u00a0s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh, y, \u00e1i di\u1ec7t,\u00a0ly tham<\/span>,\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>,\u00a0Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. N\u1ebfu nay Ta\u00a0thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 c\u00e1c<\/i>\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ta, th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt\u00a0kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0cho Ta, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt\u00a0b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0cho Ta!”.<\/i><\/p>

Tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng\u00a0tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span>\u00a0r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o bi\u1ebft\u00a0t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 an vui\u00a0h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>,\u00a0xa l\u00eca<\/span>\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0d\u1eabn t\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.\u00a0N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0\u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9\u00a0Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0t\u1edbi n\u01a1i<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0mu\u1ed1n t\u1edbi.\u00a0N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>\u00a0nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span>,\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>\u00a0T\u00e2m\u00a0Ph\u00e0m Phu<\/span>\u00a0\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>\u00a0kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0an tr\u00fa<\/span>\u00a0trong T\u00e2m B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh an vui\u00a0thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.\u00a0N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0theo ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>\u00a0ki\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfp<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0m\u00a0n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0cho kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0\u00a0m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00f4i l\u0103n\u00a0trong v\u00f2ng<\/span>\u00a0sinh t\u1eed<\/span>.\u00a0Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>\u00a0hay kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm. Ch\u1ecdn\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n\u00a0quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u00fang ta<\/span>.<\/p>

Nam M\u00f4 B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/p>

Th\u00edch N\u1eef<\/span>\u00a0H\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0<\/b><\/p>

15\/12\/2017<\/p>

\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span>:<\/b><\/p>

– D\u1ef1a theo gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c kho\u00e1\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0l\u1edbp Trung C\u1ea5p 2 c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0Th\u00edch Th\u00f4ng Tri\u1ec7t (Thi\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>).<\/i><\/p>

– “The Buddha And His Teachings”,\u00a0Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0N\u00e3rada Maha Thera, Ph\u1ea1m Kim Kh\u00e1nh d\u1ecbch. Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Xu\u00e2n Thu ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh 1970.<\/i><\/p>

–\u00a0Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0(Kinh\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9<\/span>\u00a0I): C\u1ed1\u00a0Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0Th\u00edch\u00a0Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ecbch.<\/i><\/p>

– Kinh\u00a0Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef1<\/span>\u00a0Thuy\u1ebft (Kinh\u00a0Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 t\u1eadp<\/span>\u00a0I): C\u1ed1\u00a0Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0Th\u00edch\u00a0Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ecbch.<\/i><\/p>

–\u00a0Kinh Th\u00e1nh C\u1ea7u<\/span>\u00a0(Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>): C\u1ed1\u00a0Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0Th\u00edch\u00a0Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ecbch.<\/i><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

– Kinh\u00a0T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span>\u00a0trong “Linh\u00a0S\u01a1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0B\u1ea3o\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng<\/span>\u00a0Kinh” T\u1eadp 5. \u00a0Th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng d\u1ecbch.<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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NGU\u1ed2N G\u1ed0C LO\u00c0I NG\u01af\u1edcI theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/blockquote>