{"id":14004,"date":"2021-09-05T04:29:33","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T21:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?page_id=14004"},"modified":"2021-09-14T11:36:57","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T04:36:57","slug":"khai-niem-thuat-ngu-phat-hoc-p2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/khai-niem-thuat-ngu-phat-hoc-p2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc P2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m H\u1ecdc so\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tra c\u1ee9u qua m\u1ea1ng , c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-17\">I.T\u00e2m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00e2m<\/strong>&nbsp;(zh.&nbsp;<em>x\u012bn<\/em>&nbsp;\u5fc3, en.&nbsp;<em>mind<\/em>, ja.&nbsp;<em>shin<\/em>, sa.&nbsp;<em>citta<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>h\u1e5bdaya<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>vij\u00f1\u0101na<\/em>), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=M%E1%BA%A1t-na&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">M\u1ea1t-na<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>manas<\/em>, th\u1ee9c, suy ngh\u0129, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t) v\u00e0&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%A9c&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Th\u1ee9c<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>vij\u00f1\u0101na<\/em>). T\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.<\/li><li>Trong lu\u1eadn&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A-t%C3%AC-%C4%91%E1%BA%A1t-ma-c%C3%A2u-x%C3%A1_lu%E1%BA%ADn\">A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma-c\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/a><\/em>, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ean th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li><li>Trong&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duy_th%E1%BB%A9c_t%C3%B4ng\">Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng<\/a>, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A-l%E1%BA%A1i-da_th%E1%BB%A9c\">A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>\u0101layavij\u00f1\u0101na<\/em>, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c), g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, th\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh&#8221;. Nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u00f4 thu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 minh&#8221;, v\u00f4 minh nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_t%C3%ADnh\">Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/a>&nbsp;v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nh\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e2m (zh. \u8089\u5718\u5fc3), tr\u00e1i tim th\u1ecbt;<\/li><li>Tinh y\u1ebfu t\u00e2m (zh. \u7cbe\u8981\u5fc3), ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i tinh hoa c\u1ed1t tu\u1ef7;<\/li><li>Ki\u00ean th\u1eadt t\u00e2m (zh. \u5805\u5be6\u5fc3), ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u00e1i&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%A2n_nh%C6%B0\">Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/a>&nbsp;c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb danh t\u1eeb&nbsp;<em>h\u1e5bdaya<\/em>&nbsp;c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eadp kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m (zh. \u96c6\u8d77\u5fc3,&nbsp;<em>citta<\/em>), l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8, A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c (sa.&nbsp;<em>\u0101layavij\u00f1\u0101na<\/em>);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m (zh. \u601d\u91cf\u5fc3), l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 7, M\u1ea1t-na (sa.&nbsp;<em>manas<\/em>);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Duy\u00ean l\u1ef1 t\u00e2m (zh. \u7de3\u616e\u5fc3), l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, \u00fd th\u1ee9c (sa.&nbsp;<em>manovij\u00f1\u0101na<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t,&nbsp;<strong>l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh,&nbsp;<strong>l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3&nbsp;<strong>thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/strong>&nbsp;s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.&nbsp;<strong>Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/strong>&nbsp;c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i&nbsp;<strong>t\u00e2m<\/strong>&nbsp;con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.T\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n&nbsp;l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00e1c, x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng&nbsp;t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u00f3i theo chi ph\u00e1p,&nbsp;t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n&nbsp;l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m sanh l\u00ean c\u00f3&nbsp;s\u1edf h\u1eefu&nbsp;b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n&nbsp;\u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u00e0&nbsp;h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p&nbsp;(theo l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 A\u1e6d\u1e6dhakath\u0101).&nbsp;Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef&nbsp;Akusal\u0101 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0&nbsp;b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, phi thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0&nbsp;tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi&nbsp;thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec&nbsp;l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh&nbsp;c\u1ee7a&nbsp;tinh th\u1ea7n&nbsp;th\u00ec&nbsp;b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n&nbsp;l\u00e0&nbsp;tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i&nbsp;suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c,&nbsp;b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n&nbsp;c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m (Rogayattha); n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec&nbsp;t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p&nbsp;th\u00ec&nbsp;b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n&nbsp;l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng&nbsp;t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o th\u00ec&nbsp;b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n&nbsp;l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec&nbsp;v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1; n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec&nbsp;b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n&nbsp;l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec&nbsp;t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3&nbsp;an l\u1ea1c&nbsp;th\u00ec&nbsp;b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n&nbsp;l\u00e0&nbsp;nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n&nbsp;sanh kh\u1ed5&nbsp;\u0111au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.T\u00e2m duy t\u00e1c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Duy t\u00e1c l\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng , l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ala h\u00e1n.. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/omartvietnam.com\/tam-duy-tac-la-gi-ht-vien-minh-giang-phat-phap-van-dap\">https:\/\/omartvietnam.com\/tam-duy-tac-la-gi-ht-vien-minh-giang-phat-phap-van-dap<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.T\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.T\u00e2m phi thi\u1ec1n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.T\u00e2m v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sanh trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, nghe, ng\u1eefi, n\u1ebfm ho\u1eb7c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m do th\u00e2n c\u0103n, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea3o h\u1eefu nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cT\u00e2m\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, tri gi\u00e1c n\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n t\u00e2m\u201d, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c<strong>ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/strong>\u201d ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n \u201cv\u1ecdng t\u00e2m\u201d, \u201cth\u1ee9c t\u00e2m\u201d, \u201ctr\u1ea7n t\u00e2m\u201d. Nho gia g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201c<strong>b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m<\/strong>\u201d, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea1o gia l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c<strong>\u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m<\/strong>\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt gia, \u0110\u1ea1o gia, Nho gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 (t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng hay t\u00e2m s\u1edf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng (<em>gtso-sems<\/em>). Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111i k\u00e8m theo n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c (intention) &nbsp;\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1edd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1ea5y. Theo c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Gelug th\u00ec ng\u0169 tr\u00ed (<em>ye-shes<\/em>) \u2013 \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed (Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef:&nbsp;<em>dharmadhatu<\/em>) &#8211; l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/studybuddhism.com\/vi\/nghien-cuu-cao-cap\/khoa-hoc-tam-thuc\/tam-va-tam-so\/tam-vuong-va-51-tam-so\">https:\/\/studybuddhism.com\/vi\/nghien-cuu-cao-cap\/khoa-hoc-tam-thuc\/tam-va-tam-so\/tam-vuong-va-51-tam-so<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p , duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.T\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/strong>&nbsp;(zh. \u5fc3\u6240, sa., pi.&nbsp;<em>cetasika<\/em>), ho\u1eb7c&nbsp;<strong>T\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p<\/strong>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>caittadharma<\/em>), l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%A2m\">T\u00e2m<\/a>, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (sa.&nbsp;<em>vij\u00f1\u0101na<\/em>) \u2013 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%A2m\">T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>cittar\u0101ja<\/em>), l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u2013 \u0111ang sinh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. C\u00e1c T\u00e2m s\u1edf mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/strong>&nbsp;(zh. \u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3, sa.&nbsp;<em>bodhicitta<\/em>, bo.&nbsp;<em>byang chub kyi sems<\/em>&nbsp;\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m (zh. \u89ba\u5fc3), l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gi%C3%A1c_ng%E1%BB%99\">gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/a>, t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa trong gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa\">\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a>. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_T%C3%A2y_T%E1%BA%A1ng\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/a>&nbsp;th\u00ec B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc:<ol><li>Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh;<\/li><li>H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o (zh. \u898b\u9053, sa.&nbsp;<em>dar\u015banam\u0101rga<\/em>) c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ng%C5%A9_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o\">Ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/a>, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1edf \u0111i, m\u1ed7i khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A-%C4%91%E1%BB%81-sa\">A-\u0111\u1ec1-sa<\/a>&nbsp;l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%E1%BA%ADt_t%C3%B4ng\">M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/a>&nbsp;t\u1ea1i&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%A2y_T%E1%BA%A1ng\">T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/a>&nbsp;xem B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1c \u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-18\">II.Nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>&nbsp;trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (zh.&nbsp;<em>y\u00e8<\/em>&nbsp;\u696d, sa.&nbsp;<em>karma<\/em>, pi.&nbsp;<em>kamma<\/em>, ja.&nbsp;<em>g\u014d<\/em>), l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef&nbsp;<em>karma<\/em>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n\">ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Karma<\/em>&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>&nbsp;v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>Y\u1ebft-ma<\/strong>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng (xem&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Y%E1%BA%BFt-ma\">Y\u1ebft-ma<\/a>&nbsp;\u7faf\u78e8). Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qu%E1%BA%A3_b%C3%A1o\">Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/a>, c\u1ea3 hai t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quan_h%E1%BB%87_nh%C3%A2n_qu%E1%BA%A3\">lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/a>&nbsp;tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t su\u1ed1t c\u00f5i&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lu%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%93i\">Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nghi\u1ec7p mang nh\u1eefng \u00fd sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>H\u00e0nh vi, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, bao g\u1ed3m 3 h\u00e0nh vi thu\u1ed9c \u00fd, mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n;<\/li><li>D\u1ea5u t\u00edch, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng &#8211; nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c;<\/li><li>H\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, tai h\u1ea1i, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i;<\/li><li>H\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh (sa.&nbsp;<em>anubh\u0101va<\/em>);<\/li><li>N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, tinh ti\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u (sa.&nbsp;<em>vy\u0101yama<\/em>).<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/a>, d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 quy lu\u1eadt chung nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quan_h%E1%BB%87_nh%C3%A2n_qu%E1%BA%A3\">quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/a>. Theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (nghi\u1ec7p) &#8211; d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh &#8211; s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 (sa.&nbsp;<em>phala<\/em>). M\u1ed9t khi qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00edn, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u01a1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. Mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t (<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thi%E1%BB%87n\">thi\u1ec7n<\/a>, sa.&nbsp;<em>ku\u015bala<\/em>) hay x\u1ea5u (<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A5t_thi%E1%BB%87n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/a>, sa.&nbsp;<em>aku\u015bala<\/em>) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng theo nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee9 l\u01b0u m\u00e3i trong&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lu%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%93i\">Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>sa\u1e43s\u0101ra<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.Nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean&nbsp;<\/strong>mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u1eeb \u201cnghi\u1ec7p\u201c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ta l\u00e0m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sau n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n giang h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi r\u1eeda tay g\u00e1c ki\u1ebfm th\u00ec g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m v\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng l\u1ea5y \u0111i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y anh ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n\u201d anh ta \u0111\u00e3 gieo v\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ea3\u201c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u1edb tr\u00eau, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec&nbsp;<strong>nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean&nbsp;<\/strong>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i duy\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201cgieo nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1eb7p qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y \u201c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt,&nbsp;<strong>nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.&nbsp;<strong>Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>&nbsp;t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra. B\u1edfi th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, n\u00f3i l\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra&nbsp;<strong>nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00e0nh. Th\u00e2n&nbsp;<strong>nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00fd ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m d\u1eef, n\u00f3i d\u1eef, ngh\u0129 d\u1eef th\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra&nbsp;<strong>nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>&nbsp;d\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.\u00c1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1c nghi\u1ec7p ( b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. G\u00e2y ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung quanh ( bao g\u1ed3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi , lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt).. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p  l\u00e0 \u00e1c b\u00e1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c &#8230; K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.V\u00f4 k\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p ( trung t\u00ednh)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i ghi nh\u1edb, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.T\u00edch l\u0169y nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00edch l\u0169y nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ed1ng nhau hay nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.C\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, hay l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c<\/strong>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.Nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3<\/strong>. Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Nghi\u1ec7p C\u1ea3n Tr\u1edf<\/strong>. Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.Nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ee7y Di\u1ec7t<\/strong>. Nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ee7y Di\u1ec7t h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea1o T\u00e1c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.C\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>C\u1ef1c Tr\u1ecdng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>. C\u1ef1c Tr\u1ecdng Nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. C\u1ef1c Tr\u1ecdng Nghi\u1ec7p Thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n, C\u1ef1c Tr\u1ecdng Nghi\u1ec7p B\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i: gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft A La H\u00e1n, l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd T\u0103ng. Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m trong \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.B\u1ea3o l\u01b0u nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>B\u1ea3o L\u01b0u Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: L\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ba lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean ( c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng , t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n , c\u1eadn t\u1eed). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 C\u1ef1c Tr\u1ecdng Nghi\u1ec7p, C\u1eadn T\u1eed Nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c T\u1eadp Qu\u00e1n Nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p B\u1ea3o L\u01b0u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14.T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo th\u00f3i quen, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay d\u1eady s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay d\u1eady tr\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 do th\u00f3i quen, th\u00ec t\u00e2m si ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15.Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">16.Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem&nbsp;<strong>nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean&nbsp;<\/strong>l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn&nbsp;<strong>nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh khi nam n\u1eef g\u1eb7p nhau. D\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p nhau tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch nhau \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 n\u1eeda b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u th\u00ec c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u1ea5y v\u1eabn bao tr\u00f9m t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda. Khi th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh, \u0103n l\u0103n, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i&nbsp;<strong>nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean&nbsp;<\/strong>khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-19\">III.Tam nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh;&nbsp;l\u00e0&nbsp;con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1eeb Nh\u00e2n t\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh (thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef n\u00e0y n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tam nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 Tam nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, kinh nghi\u1ec7m tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p:&nbsp;L\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n nh\u01b0: \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1eaft d\u00ecu ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p:&nbsp;L\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0: khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vu oan ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00dd nghi\u1ec7p:&nbsp;L\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0: suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, toan t\u00edn l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-20\">IV.Duy\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt s\u1ef1 vi\u00eac h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00ean c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 . Duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 1 trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0a th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 , b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i l\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y.. V\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 th\u00eam v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eefa t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u01b0a. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean. M\u00e2y g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m sinh kh\u1edfi, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Duy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n sinh kh\u1edfi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ea1t l\u00faa l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00faa; c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo&#8230; l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1t l\u00faa (nh\u00e2n) n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y l\u00faa. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n &#8211; duy\u00ean th\u1ef1c ra ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 vi t\u1ebf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c; v\u00e0 &#8220;nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean&#8221; n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 &#8220;nh\u00e2n &#8211; duy\u00ean &#8211; qu\u1ea3&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean&#8221; trong &#8220;m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean&#8221; h\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a &#8220;nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi&#8221;: s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 &#8220;do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t; do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t; do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sinh, c\u00e1i kia sinh; do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.Thu\u1eadn duy\u00ean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n&nbsp;<strong>duy\u00ean<\/strong>&nbsp;t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi&nbsp;<strong>l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn duy\u00ean<\/strong>.. nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh , t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn duy\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y thuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.Ngh\u1ecbch duy\u00ean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf , g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho  s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch duy\u00ean. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ebb v\u1ee5t t\u1eaft<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 1 trong 4 duy\u00ean theo gi\u00e1o l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Duy th\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00bbnh\u00e2n duy\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng hay c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p\u00ab. L\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00f3p th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu (h\u1eefu l\u1ef1c\u6709 \u529b), c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u1ef1c (\u7121 \u529b). Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt sinh kh\u1edfi, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.<em>\u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng (t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m sau li\u1ec1n sinh, ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ni\u1ec7m sau m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u ngang nhau)\u2014Uninterrupted continuity, especially of thought, or time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.Ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf  s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.Nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean&nbsp;<\/strong>mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u1eeb \u201cnghi\u1ec7p\u201c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ta l\u00e0m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sau n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n giang h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi r\u1eeda tay g\u00e1c ki\u1ebfm th\u00ec g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m v\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng l\u1ea5y \u0111i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y anh ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n\u201d anh ta \u0111\u00e3 gieo v\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ea3\u201c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u1edb tr\u00eau, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec&nbsp;<strong>nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean&nbsp;<\/strong>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i duy\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201cgieo nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1eb7p qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y \u201c .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi (Prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da<em>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;<\/em>Paticca Samuppada) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1t sinh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c\u201d, \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh\u201d hay \u201cchu\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/goc-suy-ngam\/tong-hop-nhung-loi-day-cua-duc-phat.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/a>&nbsp;v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh-t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/tim-hieu-ve-phat-giao-nguyen-thuy-phat-giao-nam-tong.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/a>&nbsp;v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfil\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i do nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (hetu) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (pratyaya).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c\u201d (Sa\u1e43yutta Nik\u0101ya [Samyutta 22, 87]).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfin\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cB\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3y sinh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p (dharmas) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n mang t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.T\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/strong>&nbsp;ch\u00ednh&nbsp;<strong>l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;d\u00f9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c theo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p. Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ra sao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m&nbsp;<strong>g\u00ec<\/strong>&nbsp;h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nguy\u1ec7n \u00fd \u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.Duy\u00ean n\u1ee3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Duy\u00ean n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean. S\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ee3. Trai g\u00e1i l\u1ea5y nhau c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec duy\u00ean l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o n\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean. C\u00f2n theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec: N\u1ebfu trong sinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eed, trong vui \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n, trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam, th\u00ec trong duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 trong n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ra.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.Duy\u00ean k\u1ef3 ng\u1ed9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.Duy\u00ean s\u1ed1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">( kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean &#8211; \u0111\u1ecba &#8211; nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi&nbsp;<strong>l\u00e0 duy\u00ean s\u1ed1<\/strong>. \u1ede m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n&nbsp;<strong>duy\u00ean<\/strong>&nbsp;c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. &#8230;&nbsp;<strong>Duy\u00ean s\u1ed1<\/strong>&nbsp;s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho ch\u00fang ta c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p nhau, c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng&nbsp;<strong>l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;do l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.Tam sanh duy\u00ean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Ba sinh&#8221; do ch\u1eef &#8220;Tam sinh&#8221; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ba ki\u1ebfp&nbsp;lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n: ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y sang ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c.&nbsp;Duy\u00ean n\u1ee3&nbsp;ba sinh&nbsp;l\u00e0&nbsp;duy\u00ean n\u1ee3&nbsp;t\u1eeb ba ki\u1ebfp&nbsp;v\u1edbi nhau. \u00dd n\u00f3i&nbsp;duy\u00ean n\u1ee3&nbsp;ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng&nbsp;v\u1edbi nhau&nbsp;do&nbsp;s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp&nbsp;ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13. Tam duy\u00ean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Tam duy\u00ean l\u00e0 ba duy\u00ean do m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eadp ra, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c ba duy\u00ean :&nbsp;1. Th\u00e2n duy\u00ean : Duy\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang sanh tu h\u00e0nh, mi\u1ec7ng x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n nghe ti\u1ebfng, th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, t\u00e2m h\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft cho. Ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf nhau.&nbsp;2. C\u1eadn duy\u00ean : Duy\u00ean g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. ch\u00fang sanh nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta v\u1eady.&nbsp;3. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean : Duy\u00ean sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang sanh x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp. T\u1edbi khi m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-21\">V.Ni\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, ghi nh\u1edb, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u00e2m . Th\u1ee9 2 gi\u00fap t\u00e2m c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ly tham , ly s\u00e2n , ly si th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo 1 s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng b\u00ean Nam truy\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tham s\u00e2n si th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u00e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u01afng c\u00fang (Araha\u1e43), Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri (Samm\u0101-sambuddho), Minh h\u1ea1nh t\u00fac (Vijj\u0101caranasampanno), Thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec7 (Sugato), Th\u1ebf gian gi\u1ea3i (Lokavid\u016b), V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 (Anuttaro), \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu (Purisa-dammas\u0101rath\u012b), Thi\u00ean nh\u01a1n s\u01b0 (Satth\u0101 devamanus-s\u0101na\u1e43), Gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (Buddho), Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 (Bhagav\u0101). Xem \u201cKho T\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc\u201d, \u0111o\u1ea1n 441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.Ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p. S\u00e1u \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft (sv\u0101kkh\u0101to), thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (sandi\u1e6d\u1e6dhiko), v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian (ak\u0101liko), \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y (ehipassiko), kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (opanayiko), v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u (paccatta\u1e43 veditabbo vi\u00f1\u00f1\u016bhi). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd. Xem \u201cKho T\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc\u201d, \u0111o\u1ea1n 354.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.Ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh cao qu\u00ed, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00edn \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0: Thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh (supa\u1e6dipanno), tr\u1ef1c h\u1ea1nh (ujupatipanno), ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh (\u00f1\u0101yapa\u1e6dipanno), nghi\u00eam h\u1ea1nh (s\u0101m\u012bcipa\u1e6dipanno), \u0111\u00e1ng cung ph\u1ee5ng (\u0101huneyyo), \u0111\u00e1ng ngh\u00eanh ti\u1ebfp (p\u0101huneyyo), \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng (dakkhi\u1e47eyyo), \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i (a\u00f1jalikaraneyyo), ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi (anuttara\u1e43 pu\u00f1\u00f1akkhetta\u1e43 lokassa). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng, v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Xem \u201cKho T\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc\u201d, \u0111o\u1ea1n 442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.Ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi. Ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1ng hoan h\u1ef7, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ee7ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.Ni\u1ec7m th\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m th\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00f4 tham v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 t\u00e0i, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00edch x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, th\u00edch san s\u1ebb, th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tham, kh\u00f4ng keo b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m th\u00ed, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u00e0 san s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m cho g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p. N\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn, ta s\u1ebd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.Ni\u1ec7m thi\u00ean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ni\u1ec7m thi\u00ean l\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean m\u00e0 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.Ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ebft<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u1ebft (mara\u1e47a) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 suy ni\u1ec7m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec s\u1ea7u \u01b0u s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh gh\u00e9t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m hoan h\u1ef7. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u uy quy\u1ec1n \u2026 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.Ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh (k\u0101yagata)? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 32 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 32 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m (ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf) v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u01a1i th\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp quan tr\u1ecdng; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh (carita) h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.Ni\u1ec7m t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh hay t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng (upasama), \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 N\u00edp b\u00e0n, v\u00ec N\u00edp b\u00e0n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ni\u1ec7m t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh N\u00edp b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u00e1i sanh \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i N\u00edp b\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m si\u00eau th\u1ebf; tuy v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nghe n\u00f3i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 N\u00edp b\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a N\u00edp b\u00e0n m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00ec an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m N\u00edp b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-22\">VI.Ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u00e1p (P\u0101li: Dhamma, Sanskrit: Dharma) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo&nbsp;<em>Ph\u1eadt Quang \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/em>, Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m, h\u1eefu, v\u00f4 g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo&nbsp;<em>Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/em>, Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 chung cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8211; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8211; c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9, c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Nh\u1eadm tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, qu\u1ef9 sinh v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, theo Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00d0inh Ph\u00fac B\u1ea3o, Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 &#8211; kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ta l\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c &#8211; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ta m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo&nbsp;<em>T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Tu\u1ec7 Quang, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1o uy\u1ec3n<\/em>, Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, th\u00f3i quen, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p c\u01b0 x\u1eed, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, quy c\u1ee7 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd (ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m Kinh-Lu\u1eadt-Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p trong hai \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean, \u201cAi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p; ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d (Kinh&nbsp;<em>Trung b\u1ed9<\/em>, s\u1ed1 28, \u00d0\u1ea1i kinh D\u1ee5 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n voi) v\u00e0 \u201cAi th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai; ai th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p\u201d (Kinh&nbsp;<em>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9<\/em>) kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hay gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p (Tam t\u1ea1ng) m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Vi\u00ean Minh trong&nbsp;<em>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/em>: \u201cTrong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. P\u0101li l\u00e0 Dhamma, Sanskrit l\u00e0 Dharma, l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u2018Ai th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai, ai th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p\u2019. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: \u2018Ai th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai, ai th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c\u2019. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111ang l\u00e0. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u1ecb b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n (th\u1ea5y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, h\u00e3y h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u25cf (Ph\u00e1p) ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi hay ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p Sanh Di\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft quan s\u00e1t thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung hay di-n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft ph\u00e0m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi nh\u01b0 sau: h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, phi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 vi hay c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf<\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb: &#8220;t\u1ee5c&#8221; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0&nbsp;th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c&nbsp;hay&nbsp;ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c, &#8220;\u0111\u1ebf&#8221; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0&nbsp;ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.&nbsp;&nbsp;T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf&nbsp;c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi&nbsp;th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c&nbsp;\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd&nbsp;v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0&nbsp;ch\u00e2n l\u00fd&nbsp;quy \u01b0\u1edbc&nbsp;hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0&nbsp;&nbsp;ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f2n&nbsp;Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0&nbsp;ch\u00e2n l\u00fd&nbsp;ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt&nbsp;kh\u00f4ng&nbsp;h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, l\u00e0&nbsp;ch\u00e2n l\u00fd&nbsp;tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u00e0&nbsp;ch\u00e2n l\u00fd&nbsp;t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0&nbsp;\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0&nbsp;ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m,&nbsp;gi\u00e1c t\u00e1nh,&nbsp;ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.Danh ph\u00e1p -S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Danh ph\u00e1p<\/strong>&nbsp;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/a>&nbsp;c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi hay&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thu%E1%BA%ADt_ng%E1%BB%AF\">thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/a>, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc hay quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng\">c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a>&nbsp;s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc\">khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a>&nbsp;(<strong>danh ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong>) hay m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ngh%E1%BB%87_thu%E1%BA%ADt\">ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/a>&nbsp;c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Danh_ph%C3%A1p#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. Danh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t (<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">ti\u1ebfng Trung<\/a>: \u540d\u6cd5), v\u1edbi danh (\u540d) l\u00e0 t\u00ean, ph\u00e1p (\u6cd5) l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, quy t\u1eafc. N\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nomenclature trong ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 tri gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t Bi\u1ebfn Ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn Ng\u1ea1i ( C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, H\u1eefu Duy\u00ean Ph\u00e1p, H\u1eefu L\u1eadu Ph\u00e1p, H\u1eefu Vi Ph\u00e1p, Hi\u1ec7p Th\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p, D\u1ee5c Gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, V\u00f4 Tri C\u1ea3nh Ph\u00e1p, Phi Tr\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: &#8211; B\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc (Bi\u1ebfn Ho\u1ea1i), &#8211; T\u1ea5m v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn l\u1ed1i \u0111i (Bi\u1ebfn Ng\u1ea1i)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.Ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh qua tai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.Ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc &#8211; Ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y&nbsp;<em>l\u00e0<\/em>&nbsp;c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng&nbsp;<em>ph\u00e1p<\/em>&nbsp;h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp tu kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh&nbsp;<em>l\u00e0<\/em>&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-23\">VII.Tam minh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tam minh<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. Khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BB%A9_thi%E1%BB%81n_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh\">T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n<\/a>&nbsp;b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m&nbsp;<em>tam minh<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng minh<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c V\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u00e0 ai, t\u00ean g\u00ec, sinh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, khi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u,&#8230;v.v V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u00fac M\u1ea1ng Minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c V\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh trong L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i, V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong v\u00f2ng Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i Sinh T\u1eed v\u00f4 t\u1eadn l\u00e0 do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec. Khi v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Minh th\u00ec l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 3 Th\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng sau c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Thi\u00ean Nh\u0129 Th\u00f4ng, Tha T\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng, Th\u1ea7n T\u00fac Th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Minh Tri\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qua T\u00fac M\u1ea1ng Minh v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Minh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 d\u1eabu ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 sinh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u trong Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi V\u0169 Tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t cao vi di\u1ec7u th\u00ec v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c \u00edt d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh V\u00f4 Minh ch\u1ea5p Ng\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tham \u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Minh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi V\u0169 Tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tam_minh#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-24\">VIII.L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">ti\u1ebfng Trung<\/a>:&nbsp;\u516d\u901a), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n\">ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/a>:&nbsp;\u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e,&nbsp;<em>Abhij\u00f1\u0101<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Abhijna<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pali\">ti\u1ebfng Pali<\/a>:&nbsp;<em>abhi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%E1%BA%A1ng_chu%E1%BA%A9n\">ti\u1ebfng T\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n<\/a>:&nbsp;\u0f58\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f66&nbsp;<em>mngon shes<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">ti\u1ebfng Trung<\/a>:&nbsp;\u795e\u901a),&nbsp;<strong>L\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n\">ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/a>:&nbsp;\u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e,&nbsp;<em>\u1e62a\u1e0dabhij\u00f1a<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Shadabhijna<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pali\">ti\u1ebfng Pali<\/a>:&nbsp;<em>chalabhi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">ti\u1ebfng Trung<\/a>:&nbsp;\u516d\u795e\u901a),&nbsp;<strong>Th\u1eafng tr\u00ed<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%E1%BB%A5c_th%C3%B4ng#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thu%E1%BA%ADt_ng%E1%BB%AF_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/a>&nbsp;d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BB%B3_kheo\">tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/a>&nbsp;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BB%A9_Thi%E1%BB%81n\">T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%E1%BB%A5c_th%C3%B4ng#cite_note-:0-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinh_v%C4%83n_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">kinh v\u0103n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/a>, c\u1ea3 trong&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_Nam_truy%E1%BB%81n\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam truy\u1ec1n<\/a>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinh_v%C4%83n_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_s%C6%A1_k%E1%BB%B3\">kinh v\u0103n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 k\u1ef3<\/a>) l\u1eabn&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_B%E1%BA%AFc_truy%E1%BB%81n\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n<\/a>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A1t-gi%C3%A0_Ni-ki%E1%BB%81n_t%E1%BB%AD_s%E1%BB%9F_thuy%E1%BA%BFt_kinh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1t-gi\u00e0 Ni-ki\u1ec1n t\u1eed s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft kinh<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C4%83ng-nghi%C3%AAm_kinh\">L\u0103ng-nghi\u00eam kinh<\/a>). Trong&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh\">ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a>, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;<em>direct knowledge<\/em>&#8220;,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%E1%BB%A5c_th%C3%B4ng#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;&#8220;<em>higher knowledge<\/em>&#8220;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%E1%BB%A5c_th%C3%B4ng#cite_note-ped_abhinna-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%E1%BB%A5c_th%C3%B4ng#cite_note-walshe_bps_sn-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;ho\u1eb7c &#8220;<em>supernormal knowledge<\/em>&#8220;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%E1%BB%A5c_th%C3%B4ng#cite_note-ped_abhinna-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%E1%BB%A5c_th%C3%B4ng#cite_note-EB-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n\">ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/a>:&nbsp;\u090b\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f,&nbsp;<em>\u1e5addhi<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Iddhi<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pali\">ti\u1ebfng Pali<\/a>:&nbsp;<em>iddhi-vidh\u0101<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">ti\u1ebfng Trung<\/a>:&nbsp;\u795e\u8db3\u901a), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>Nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u00f4ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u5982\u610f\u901a) ho\u1eb7c&nbsp;<strong>Th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u795e\u5883\u901a); l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di chuy\u1ec3n, hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n n\u00e0o.<\/li><li><strong>Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n\">ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/a>:&nbsp;\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0930,&nbsp;<em>Divya\u015brotra<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Divyashrotra<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pali\">ti\u1ebfng Pali<\/a>:&nbsp;<em>dibba-sota<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">ti\u1ebfng Trung<\/a>:&nbsp;\u5929\u8033\u901a), l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t g\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o.<\/li><li><strong>Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n\">ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/a>:&nbsp;\u092a\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928,&nbsp;<em>Paracittaj\u00f1\u0101na<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Paracittajnana<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pali\">ti\u1ebfng Pali<\/a>:&nbsp;<em>ceto-pariya-\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">ti\u1ebfng Trung<\/a>:&nbsp;\u4ed6\u5fc3\u901a), l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129.<\/li><li><strong>T\u00fac m\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n\">ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/a>:&nbsp;\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f,&nbsp;<em>P\u016brvaniv\u0101s\u0101nusm\u1e5bti<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Purvanivasanusmriti<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pali\">ti\u1ebfng Pali<\/a>:&nbsp;<em>pubbe-niv\u0101s anussati<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">ti\u1ebfng Trung<\/a>:&nbsp;\u5bbf\u547d\u901a), l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai.<\/li><li><strong>Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n\">ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/a>:&nbsp;\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0938\u094d,&nbsp;<em>Divyacak\u1e63us<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Divyacakshus<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pali\">ti\u1ebfng Pali<\/a>:&nbsp;<em>dibba-cakkhu<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">ti\u1ebfng Trung<\/a>:&nbsp;\u5929\u773c\u901a), l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n xa, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc trong th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i.<\/li><li><strong>L\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n\">ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/a>:&nbsp;\u0906\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f,&nbsp;<em>\u0100sravak\u1e63aya<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Asravakshaya<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pali\">ti\u1ebfng Pali<\/a>:&nbsp;<em>\u0101savakkhaya<\/em>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">ti\u1ebfng Trung<\/a>:&nbsp;\u6f0f\u76e1\u901a), l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi nghi ho\u1eb7c trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tho\u00e1t ly lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A-la-h%C3%A1n\">A-la-h\u00e1n<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%E1%BB%A5c_th%C3%B4ng#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-25\">IX.Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(\u8b49\u5f97) Ph\u1ea1m, P\u00e0li: Adhiga\u00f4a ho\u1eb7c Abhisambodha. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc. T\u1ee9c nh\u1edd tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba quy\u1ec3n 64 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc: 1. C\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, 2. Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, 3. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, 4. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong \u0111\u00e2y, Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m th\u1ee9: ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m ba th\u1ee9: ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3: ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i bi, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy \u0111\u1ee9c tin hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v.v&#8230; [X. lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00ec b\u00e0 sa Q.42 &#8211; lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba Q.82 &#8211; \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u00e1p uy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a l\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Q.1 ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh th\u1ea3n, y\u00ean t\u0129nh, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec7t \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf v\u00f4 minh, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9&nbsp;l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: t\u1ec9nh ra m\u00e0&nbsp;hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:&nbsp;t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201cGi\u00e1c lai&nbsp;v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1&nbsp;t\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u201d (T\u1ec9nh ra&nbsp;v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1&nbsp;c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng) c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i.&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/phatgiao.org.vn\/dao-phat-dao-la-con-duong-phat-la-giac-ngo-d43152.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u00e9veil, hay illumination; ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 awakening, hay enlightenment; bao h\u00e0m&nbsp;\u00fd ngh\u0129a: b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i l\u00f2a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ebfng Pali v\u00e0 Sanskrit l\u00e0: bodhi (phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1). Bodhi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Buddha ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng g\u1ed1c bud, l\u00e0:&nbsp;hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, bodhi l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u1edf&nbsp;tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7&nbsp;(hay&nbsp;tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7) B\u00e1t nh\u00e3, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1&nbsp;hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft&nbsp;kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng&nbsp;tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c,&nbsp;l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn&nbsp;s\u00e2u xa,&nbsp;b\u1eb1ng kinh&nbsp;nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Do \u0111\u00f3,&nbsp;gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9&nbsp;c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0&nbsp;tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean,&nbsp;gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 theo th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd th\u1eadt n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ban s\u01a1 cho t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/phatgiao.org.vn\/dao-phat-dao-la-con-duong-phat-la-giac-ngo-d43152.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.H\u1eefu d\u01b0 -V\u00f4 d\u01b0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1- H\u1eefu-d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (Sa up\u0101disesanibb\u0101na) l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A-la-h%C3%A1n\">A-ra-h\u00e1n<\/a>&nbsp;\u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tham-\u00e1i, m\u1ecdi&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phi%E1%BB%81n_n%C3%A3o\">phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o<\/a>&nbsp;kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 s\u00f3t, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kilesaparinibb\u0101na: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ng%C5%A9_u%E1%BA%A9n\">ng\u0169-u\u1ea9n<\/a>&nbsp;v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2- V\u00f4-d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (Anup\u0101disesanibb\u0101na) l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tham-\u00e1i, m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 s\u00f3t, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khandha- parinibb\u0101na: ng\u0169-u\u1ea9n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u0169-u\u1ea9n di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u0169-u\u1ea9n n\u00e0o&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%A1i_sinh_(Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o)\">t\u00e1i-sinh<\/a>&nbsp;ki\u1ebfp sau n\u1eefa, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sinh&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lu%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%93i\">lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i<\/a>&nbsp;trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1-V\u00f4-hi\u1ec7n-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (Animittanibb\u0101na) l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft- b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c-h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p-h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7-thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 sinh, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, danh-ph\u00e1p&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tam_gi%E1%BB%9Bi\">tam-gi\u1edbi<\/a>; th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%B4_th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng\">v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>&nbsp;(aniccalakkha\u1e47a) hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%B4_ng%C3%A3\">v\u00f4-ng\u00e3<\/a>, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00edn-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n 4 ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (t\u1ea5n-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7, ni\u1ec7m-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7, tu\u1ec7-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7), ho\u1eb7c do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-hi\u1ec7n-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (animittanibb\u0101na): Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p-h\u1eefu-vi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2- V\u00f4-\u00e1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (Appa\u1e47ihitanibb\u0101na) l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c-h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p-h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7-thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 sinh, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, danh-ph\u00e1p tam-gi\u1edbi; th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kh%E1%BB%95_(Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o)\">kh\u1ed5<\/a>&nbsp;(dukkhalakkha\u1e47a) hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n 4 ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (t\u00edn-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7, t\u1ea5n-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7, ni\u1ec7m-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7, tu\u1ec7-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7), ho\u1eb7c do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh\">\u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a>, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4-\u00e1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (appa\u1e47ihitanibb\u0101na): Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham-\u00e1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3- Ch\u00e2n-kh\u00f4ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (Su\u00f1\u00f1atanibb\u0101na) l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft- b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c-h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p-h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7-thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 sinh, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, danh-ph\u00e1p tam-gi\u1edbi; th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%B4_ng%C3%A3\">v\u00f4-ng\u00e3<\/a>&nbsp;(anattalakkha\u1e47a) hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tu\u1ec7-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n 4 ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (t\u00edn-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7, t\u1ea5n-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7, ni\u1ec7m-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh-ph\u00e1p-ch\u1ee7), ho\u1eb7c do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n-kh\u00f4ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (su\u00f1\u00f1atanibb\u0101na): Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4-ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5- Th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.\u0110\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 mang theo nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 mang theo nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u1ebf nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang sanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u201cn\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a h\u1ebft cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. M\u00e0 trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi tinh nghi\u00eam m\u00e0 Tu Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o M\u00f4n nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n, M\u1eadt; \u0110o\u1ea1n Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e2n, di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o Ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Tin s\u00e2u, nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft, tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec7n L\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1edbi Nghi\u1ec7p V\u00e3ng Sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng &#8211; Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.T\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng &#8211; Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-26\">X.Ki\u1ebfn \u2013 v\u0103n \u2013 gi\u00e1c \u2013 tri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ki\u1ebfn ( c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y)<\/li><li>V\u0103n ( C\u00e1i nghe)<\/li><li>Gi\u00e1c ( C\u00e1i hay)<\/li><li>Tri ( C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft) = c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 6 th\u1ee9c:&nbsp;<strong>ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;nh\u00e3n,&nbsp;<strong>v\u0103n l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;nh\u0129,&nbsp;<strong>gi\u00e1c l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n,&nbsp;<strong>tri l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00fd. Ba th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ra 3&nbsp;<strong>l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;v\u00ec gi\u00fap r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Ba th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng 3 th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-27\">XI.T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">( c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 bi\u1ec7n , 4 lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7n<\/li><li>ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7n<\/li><li>t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7n<\/li><li>\u1ee9ng bi\u1ec7n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7n? Ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u01b0 Tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7n? Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Kh\u1ebf kinh, K\u1ef3 d\u1ea1, B\u1ed5n m\u1ea1t, K\u1ec7, Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, Th\u1ecd k\u00fd, T\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft, T\u1ea1o t\u1ee5ng, Sanh kinh, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, H\u1ee3p t\u1eadp, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi, ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7n? Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1eddi hay, d\u1edf; l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0; l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, l\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, Tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n; l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a A-tu-la, Ca-l\u00e2u-la, Kh\u1ea9n-na-la n\u00f3i, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng bi\u1ec7n? L\u00fac \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, hay l\u00e0m vui h\u00f2a b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-28\">XII.Danh ch\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u00f9a \u2013 Mi\u1ebfu \u2013 Am \u2013 Th\u1ea5t \u2013 Th\u00e1p \u2013 Gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m H\u1ecdc so\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tra c\u1ee9u qua m\u1ea1ng , c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14004","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14004"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14063,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14004\/revisions\/14063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}