{"id":14064,"date":"2021-09-14T11:49:25","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T04:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?page_id=14064"},"modified":"2021-09-14T13:03:03","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T06:03:03","slug":"khai-niem-thuat-ngu-phat-hoc-p3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/khai-niem-thuat-ngu-phat-hoc-p3\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc P3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-29\">I.5 Tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tham d\u1ee5c<\/li><li>S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/li><li>\u00a0H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m-Thu\u1ef5 mi\u00ean<\/li><li>Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed-H\u1ed1i qu\u00e1<\/li><li>Nghi ng\u1edd<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tham d\u1ee5c:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nam hay n\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u00e2m thanh ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, v\u1ecb ngon c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u00eam d\u1ecbu \u0111\u00ea m\u00ea c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00f3i chung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mong c\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c qua n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, thanh d\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5c, t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5c, v\u1ecb d\u1ee5c, x\u00fac d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, danh th\u01a1m ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 uy quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u00fd d\u1ee5c. Ngo\u00e0i ra tham d\u1ee5c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t ham mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, \u0103n ngon ng\u1ee7 k\u1ef7, th\u00edch n\u00e0y th\u00edch n\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc, tuy bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf nh\u01b0nh \u0111a s\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n ng\u1ee5p l\u1eb7n trong tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n thua do tham d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, r\u1ed3i than \u0111au, than kh\u1ed5!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.ex-cdn.com\/EXP\/media.phatgiao.org.vn\/files\/content\/2020\/02\/07\/4155-unnamed-0738.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n trong l\u00fac to\u1ea1 Thi\u1ec1n. N\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp, chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m qua nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c.\"\/><figcaption>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n trong l\u00fac to\u1ea1 Thi\u1ec1n. N\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp, chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m qua nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3. Tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tri t\u00fac thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c,&nbsp; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tu Thi\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tham d\u1ee5c th\u00ec T\u00e2m m\u1edbi an \u1ed5n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m ham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, ham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i kia, khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2m l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u0103ng x\u0103ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch an t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00e2n h\u1eadn:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd hay do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i \u00fd m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 hay t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. S\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t khi g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho bi\u1ebft tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0 tam \u0111\u1ed9c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi sau. Trong kinh c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n l\u1eeda d\u1eef, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.ex-cdn.com\/EXP\/media.phatgiao.org.vn\/files\/content\/2020\/02\/07\/thien-can-ban-huong-dan-chi-tiet-quan-niem-hoi-tho-1-0738.jpg\" alt=\"H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0m cho ni\u1ec7m Bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, y\u1ebfu \u1edbt v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ef5 mi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c trong l\u00fac to\u1ea1 thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft.\"\/><figcaption>H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0m cho ni\u1ec7m Bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, y\u1ebfu \u1edbt v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ef5 mi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c trong l\u00fac to\u1ea1 thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: Ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng, o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, c\u0103m th\u00f9. S\u00e2n h\u1eadn bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 trong \u00fd ngh\u0129. Bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 nh\u0103n m\u1eb7t, nh\u00edu m\u00e0y, tr\u1ee3n m\u1eaft, nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng. Bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 la h\u00e9t, qu\u00e1t th\u00e1o, ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi. Bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 qu\u0103ng n\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi&#8230; C\u00f3 khi n\u1ed7i s\u00e2n h\u1eadn o\u00e1n th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 gi\u1eef k\u00edn trong l\u00f2ng theo ki\u1ec3u &#8220;s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1 ch\u1ebft mang theo&#8221; \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a &#8220;\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp&#8221; t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u00e2n h\u1eadn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n trong l\u00fac to\u1ea1 Thi\u1ec1n. N\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp, chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m qua nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.ex-cdn.com\/EXP\/media.phatgiao.org.vn\/files\/content\/2020\/02\/07\/4-loi-khuyen-cua-vi-thien-su-goi-gon-chi-co-minh-va-nguoi-y-nghia-sau-sac-3-0738.jpg\" alt=\"Tu Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n T\u00e2m. Khi Th\u00e2n u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, T\u00e2m ng\u1ea7y ng\u1eadt th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m.\"\/><figcaption>Tu Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n T\u00e2m. Khi Th\u00e2n u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, T\u00e2m ng\u1ea7y ng\u1eadt th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m &#8211; Thu\u1ef5 Mi\u00ean:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00e3 d\u01b0\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m. L\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 to\u1ea1 Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00f3ng t\u00e2m lang thang ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 k\u00fd n\u1eeda m\u00ea n\u1eeda t\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n T\u00e2m. Khi Th\u00e2n u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, T\u00e2m ng\u1ea7y ng\u1eadt th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0m cho ni\u1ec7m Bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, y\u1ebfu \u1edbt v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ef5 mi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c trong l\u00fac to\u1ea1 thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.ex-cdn.com\/EXP\/media.phatgiao.org.vn\/files\/content\/2020\/02\/07\/meditation-and-karma-0740.jpg\" alt=\"H\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 qua. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn cho T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n trong l\u00fac h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n.\"\/><figcaption>H\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 qua. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn cho T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n trong l\u00fac h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed &#8211; h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed n\u01a1i Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed n\u01a1i T\u00e2m. Th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, c\u1ee9 l\u1eafc l\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, m\u1eaft li\u1ebfc nh\u00ecn qua l\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c do s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng khi\u1ebfn cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u1ea3 r\u1eddi hay \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00e1n n\u00e3n l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp. Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i T\u00e2m b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m l\u0103ng x\u0103ng x\u1eb9t v\u00f4, x\u1eb9t ra, chi ph\u1ed1i trong l\u00fac h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y trong kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u00e2m lang thang&#8221; h\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y sang suy ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean ph\u00f3ng t\u00e2m ra ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd chi ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 qua. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn cho T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n trong l\u00fac h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.ex-cdn.com\/EXP\/media.phatgiao.org.vn\/files\/content\/2020\/02\/07\/unnamed-1-0740.jpg\" alt=\"Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn tu Thi\u1ec1n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u.\"\/><figcaption>Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn tu Thi\u1ec1n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nghi ng\u1edd:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i T\u00e2m lu\u00f4n do d\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o sai, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong T\u00e2m c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 khi nghi ng\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh, hay ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tin v\u00e0o Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nghi ng\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, khi trong \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m do \u0111\u00f3 T\u00e2m r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc trong l\u00fac to\u1ea1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn tu Thi\u1ec1n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-30\">III.10 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10 Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>1. Tham<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tham ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tham lam. T\u00e1nh tham c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft ta d\u00f2m ng\u00f3, theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, danh v\u1ecdng, mi\u1ebfng \u0103n, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v.v\u2026N\u00f3 x\u00fai ta l\u1eadp m\u01b0u n\u1ea7y, ch\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y. \u00d0i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1y, th\u00e2u g\u00f3p bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba; \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tr\u0103m. Tham cho m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n tham cho b\u00e0 con quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u0169ng v\u00ec tham m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 con xung \u0111\u1ed9t; C\u0169ng v\u00ec tham m\u00e0 b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n ch\u00eca l\u00eca; C\u0169ng v\u00ec tham m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t, x\u00e2u x\u00e9 nhau; C\u0169ng v\u00ec tham m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bo sanh linh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng v\u00ec tham m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5. Tham kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10 Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>2. S\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn. Khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec s\u00e2n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda d\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y l\u00f2ng ta. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda hay t\u00e1i xanh, b\u1ed9 d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4 b\u1ec9, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng hung d\u1eef. C\u00f3 khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f5 l\u1ef1c hay kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i \u00fd, ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng ta. V\u00ec n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con, anh em xa l\u00eca, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ly t\u00e1n; V\u00ec n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ua nhau ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng; V\u00ec n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o kh\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ebb m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tan s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ch\u00e9p: \u201cNh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi, b\u00e1ch v\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4n khai\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, th\u00ec tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u1eeda nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf ra. S\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e9p: \u201cNh\u1ea5t tinh chi h\u1ecfa, n\u0103ng thi\u00eau v\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c chi s\u01a1n\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda gi\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ebft mu\u00f4n m\u1eabu r\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, l\u1eeda s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y l\u00ean gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t thi\u00eau kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lao, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1n bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10 Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>3. Si<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 si m\u00ea, m\u1edd \u00e1m. Si nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, \u0111en t\u1ed1i tr\u00f9m l\u00ean tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ta. L\u00e0m cho ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i d\u1edf, c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay. V\u00ec si m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tham, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u00e1nh tham. V\u00ec si m\u00e0 l\u1eeda s\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y; N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda s\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cB\u1ea5t \u00fay tham s\u00e2n kh\u1edfi, duy kh\u1ee7ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c tr\u00ec\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n: Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 si m\u00ea. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: N\u1ebfu tham, s\u00e2n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec tham, s\u00e2n t\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t th\u00ec tham, s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; Nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi l\u00ean, th\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tan bi\u1ebfn. Ba t\u00e1nh tham, s\u00e2n, si n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed9c; V\u00ec do ch\u00fang n\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10 Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>4. M\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ea1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng cao m\u00ecnh l\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xu\u1ed1ng; T\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 khinh r\u1ebb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u1ef6 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, t\u00e0i tr\u00ed, quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc; Khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, h\u1ed7n l\u00e1o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn sai qu\u1ea5y, ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng; Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng. M\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>M\u1ea1: H\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt, m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li><li>Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n: \u1ef6 m\u00ecnh hay gi\u1ecfi m\u00e0 l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li><li>Qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n: M\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng.<\/li><li>M\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li><li>T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n: Ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li><li>Ty li\u1ec7t m\u1ea1n: M\u00ecnh thua ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng thua \u00edt.<\/li><li>T\u00e0 m\u1ea1n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng; Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, r\u1ed3i khinh l\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10 Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>5. Nghi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nghi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec h\u1ebft. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady giao ph\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, h\u1ecd nghi ng\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed. Ngay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tin n\u1eefa. \u00d0\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tin, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n g\u00e2y hoang mang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian ng\u00e3 l\u00f2ng, th\u1ed1i ch\u00ed. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tin theo. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd do d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. Nghi c\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">*<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. T\u1ef1 nghi:<\/strong>&nbsp;Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nghe ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o: \u201cTu h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nghi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh tu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng do d\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd \u1ea5y, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Nghi ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00ecnh tu. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nghe kinh Di \u00d0\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ebfn khi l\u00e2m chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Di \u00d0\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d; Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i nghi ng\u1edd \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? \u201d Do s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Nghi nh\u01a1n:<\/strong>&nbsp;Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u00e0m l\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m \u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i\u201d; Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nghi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u201c. Do s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00e1nh nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; Ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1i t\u0103m kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10 Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>6. Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ta. V\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea7m \u1ea5y, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i Ta ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i Ta \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ta, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ki\u1ebfm m\u00f3n ngon, v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 cho ta \u0103n; May s\u1eafm qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p co Ta m\u1eb7c, lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 cao, c\u1eeda l\u1edbn cho Ta \u1edf; Th\u00e2u g\u00f3p th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea5t ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho Ta h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1i Ta \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; Ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i Ta kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec Ta. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i Ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10 Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>7. Bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn:<\/strong>\u00a0Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1i Ta v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd sanh ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00fa ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00fa, th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n ch\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n. Do s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng tu c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng tu c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ecda Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u00d0o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn:<\/strong>&nbsp;Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p \u00d0o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec h\u1ec5 t\u1eaft th\u1edf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa; T\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, n\u00ean m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o: \u201cTu nh\u01a1n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft; Hung h\u0103ng, b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eaft th\u1edf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng, ngh\u1ecbch \u00fd, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf..T\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1ee3n ch\u00e9n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, hay d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft r\u1ed7i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft! L\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, kinh Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u00d0o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10 Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>8. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sai qu\u1ea5y, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sai l\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; T\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi, ai n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nghe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u00e1i hay v\u00ec c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 sai, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 d\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i sai c\u00e1i d\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 theo t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, nay con ch\u00e1u v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 theo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u1ecd c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh: \u201cX\u01b0a sao nay v\u1eady\u201d, hay \u201cX\u01b0a b\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0m\u201d. Hay nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi con ch\u00e1u, v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec1 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thay ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i, c\u1ed5 t\u1ee5c h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i m\u00e3i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, h\u1ec5 trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft heo b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang ki\u1ebfn; Khi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1m tang, g\u00e1nh theo nh\u1eefng con heo quay to t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1; M\u1ed7i khi tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 hay k\u1ef5 gi\u1ed7, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1t gi\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf t\u00e0 th\u1ea7n, \u00e1c qu\u1ef7 v.v\u2026Ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u201cKi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7\u201d c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10 Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed:&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>9. Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi r\u0103n c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 r\u0103n c\u1ea5m n\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u khi th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u00fd, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, d\u00e3 man; Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1 d\u1eb1n b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng, n\u1eb1m ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u; Leo l\u00ean cao nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng, gieo m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u1eeda, hay nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n, hay nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a anh ch\u00e0ng V\u00f4 N\u00e3o: Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00f3n tay x\u00e2u l\u00e0m chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 cu\u1ed3n t\u00edn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0111en t\u1ed1i, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10 Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed:&nbsp;T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p theo l\u1ed1i t\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan. Nh\u01b0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ecdp, b\u00ecnh v\u00f4i, \u00f4ng t\u00e1o; Xin x\u00e2m, b\u00f3i qu\u1ebb, bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4m, \u0111eo ni\u1ec7t, coi sao, c\u00fang h\u1ea1n v.v\u2026 N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra, c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-31\">IV.D\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo&nbsp;<em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/em>: \u201c<em>D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n, l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d. Theo&nbsp;<em>T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang<\/em>&nbsp;[6, tr.1125]: D\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ba t\u00ednh: thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd (kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c). D\u1ee5c t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m tinh ti\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n m\u00e3n; d\u1ee5c mang t\u00ednh \u00e1c th\u00ec th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. D\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i: n\u0103m d\u1ee5c, s\u00e1u d\u1ee5c, ba d\u1ee5c v.v&#8230; N\u0103m d\u1ee5c: say \u0111\u1eafm n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh: s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac. S\u00e1u d\u1ee5c: say m\u00ea s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, dung m\u1ea1o, uy nghi t\u01b0 th\u00e1i, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, l\u00e0n da m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Ba d\u1ee5c: ham \u0111\u1eafm dung m\u1ea1o, t\u01b0 th\u00e1i, l\u00e0n da m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o: \u201c<em>\u0110i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u theo ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/em>\u201d. [10, tr.132]. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, v\u00ec ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n n\u00ean c\u1ee9 g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tham d\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tham d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u\u00a0\u201c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t, \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n, vui th\u00edch trong tam gi\u1edbi cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh sinh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i n\u00f3 d\u1eafc d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i theo trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y , kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf bao gi\u1edd\u201d(2) v\u00e0\u00a0\u201cc\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tham d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau: Tham d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ao \u01b0\u1edbc, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u2013 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c; Ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c \u2013 tham mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u2013 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca xu\u1ea5t gia Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c (3). Theo H\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng th\u00ec D\u1ee5c \u00e1i \u201cc\u00f3 3 b\u1ef1c tham \u00e1i: \u00c1i d\u1ee5c trong c\u1ea3nh D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi\u201d(4). V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n, mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ecnh th\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1i d\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;khuy\u00ean&nbsp;con ng\u01b0\u1eddi&nbsp;n\u00ean&nbsp;di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb&nbsp;\u00e1i d\u1ee5c. \u201c\u00c1i\u201d l\u00e0 th\u00edch,&nbsp;th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, m\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc,&nbsp;luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i,&nbsp;tham \u00e1i&nbsp;b\u00e1m v\u00edu. \u201cD\u1ee5c\u201d l\u00e0&nbsp;ham mu\u1ed1n,&nbsp;tham d\u1ee5c,&nbsp;l\u1ea1c d\u1ee5c.&nbsp;\u00c1i d\u1ee5c&nbsp;l\u00e0&nbsp;l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n,&nbsp;luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i,&nbsp;b\u00e1m v\u00edu, tham h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1&nbsp;sung s\u01b0\u1edbng&nbsp;th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i&nbsp;\u00e1i d\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;1.&nbsp;\u00c1i d\u1ee5c&nbsp;theo nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c \u201cng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n\u201d: N\u0103m c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0&nbsp;\u201cs\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac\u201d. Tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i d\u01a1.&nbsp;Ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n&nbsp;l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m b\u1ee5i d\u01a1 v\u00e0o&nbsp;th\u00e2n t\u00e2m&nbsp;ta, v\u00e0o&nbsp;ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh&nbsp;c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;2.&nbsp;\u00c1i d\u1ee5c&nbsp;\u0111eo n\u00edu theo kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c&nbsp;v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t,&nbsp;theo quan ni\u1ec7m&nbsp;\u201c\u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn\u201d, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n&nbsp;quan t\u00e2m&nbsp;\u0111\u1ebfn&nbsp;thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc,&nbsp;qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o&nbsp;g\u00ec c\u1ea3, c\u1ee9 lo h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5&nbsp;l\u1ea1c th\u00fa&nbsp;v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t&nbsp;v\u00e0 s\u1ef1&nbsp;gi\u00e0u sang&nbsp;hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;3.&nbsp;\u00c1i d\u1ee5c&nbsp;\u0111eo n\u00edu theo kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c&nbsp;v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t,&nbsp;theo quan ni\u1ec7m&nbsp;\u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn\u201d, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng&nbsp;l\u1ea1c th\u00fa&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n&nbsp;s\u1ebd c\u00f2n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh&nbsp;m\u00e3i m\u00e3i,&nbsp;l\u00e2u d\u00e0i&nbsp;v\u0129nh c\u1eedu,&nbsp;tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa&nbsp;ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cho th\u1ea5y&nbsp;\u00e1i d\u1ee5c&nbsp;l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1&nbsp;\u0111au kh\u1ed5&nbsp;trong \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0&nbsp;s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh&nbsp;th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y&nbsp;con ng\u01b0\u1eddi&nbsp;t\u00ecm s\u1ef1&nbsp;th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n&nbsp;l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n&nbsp;\u00edch k\u1ef7&nbsp;b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1&nbsp;thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i&nbsp;ho\u1eb7c&nbsp;\u0111au kh\u1ed5&nbsp;c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.&nbsp;\u00c1i d\u1ee5c&nbsp;l\u00e0&nbsp;c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby&nbsp;nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n&nbsp;th\u1eddi n\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i&nbsp;c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c&nbsp;th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n&nbsp;cho&nbsp;con ng\u01b0\u1eddi&nbsp;v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f2ng&nbsp;\u00e1i d\u1ee5c&nbsp;c\u1ee7a&nbsp;con ng\u01b0\u1eddi&nbsp;c\u1ee9 t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u00e3i.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tham \u00e1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tham l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n; \u00e1i l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u00edch. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u00edt.\u00a0<strong>L\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt.<\/strong>\u00a0Khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch hay ham mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1eadt \u1ea5y, kh\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edfi \u00fd ham th\u00edch \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 khang trang, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi, th\u00ec l\u00fac b\u00e2y gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. N\u00f3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 cho \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tham \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y tham \u00e1i r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t\u00a0<strong><em>\u201cb\u1ecb tham \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta tho\u00e1t ra s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y tham \u00e1i n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh: L\u00e0 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 vui m\u1eebng, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, vui v\u1ebb, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ec9, n\u1ed9, ai, l\u1ea1c, \u00e1i, \u1ed1, d\u1ee5c.<br>B\u1ea3y tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u1ea7y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ec5 khi n\u00e0o g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 khi vui, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn, l\u00fac bu\u1ed3n m\u1eb7t \u1ee7 d\u1ed9t, l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t, c\u00f2n gi\u1eadn th\u00ec m\u1eb7t t\u00e1i m\u00e9t, xanh xao, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t trong 7 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m tr\u00ean th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i.&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sgv.edu.vn\/uploads\/images\/info\/that-tinh-luc-duc-nghia-la-gi.png\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m 6 \u0111i\u1ec1u ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen kh\u00f3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1eafc d\u1ee5c: Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1eafc xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc nam n\u1eef r\u1ed3i tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00ecnh m\u1ea1o d\u1ee5c: Th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh dung \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uy nghi t\u01b0 th\u00e1i d\u1ee5c: Th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i, n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n \u00e2m thanh d\u1ee5c: Nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i trau chu\u1ed1t \u00eam \u00e1i th\u00edch \u00fd v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng, gi\u1ecdng ca l\u1ea3nh l\u00f3t, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5c: Th\u1ea5y da th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng, tr\u01a1n l\u00e1ng m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ee5c: Th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh nam n\u1eef d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u1ee5c tham \u00e1i \u2013 D\u1ee5c mong mu\u1ed1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo&nbsp;<em>T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Pali &#8211; Vi\u1ec7t<\/em>&nbsp;c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i B\u1eedu Ch\u01a1n th\u00ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Chanda: [m] S\u1ef1 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; K\u0101ma: [m] S\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa th\u00edch, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, v\u1eadt vui th\u00edch tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong&nbsp;<em>T\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p&nbsp;<\/em>c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e2m s\u1edf Tham lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e2m s\u1edf Chanda &#8211; D\u1ee5c (mong mu\u1ed1n) kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong \u01b0\u1edbc su\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p theo c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Chanda &#8211; D\u1ee5c (mong mu\u1ed1n) c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. K\u0101macchanda (D\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c): l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh (s\u1eafc, thinh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac) t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p hay nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i trong D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: vua, quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean\u2026 D\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c (hay tham d\u1ee5c) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i (N\u012bvara\u1e47a). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201cmong \u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea5u\u201d, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i. D\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Dhammacchanda (Ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c): l\u00e0 \u201cmong c\u1ea7u\u201d \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 si\u00eau th\u1ebf, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u00f9 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Thinh v\u0103n, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c hay B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Siddhattha l\u00eca b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5. Ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Kattukamyat\u0101 chanda (T\u00e1c d\u1ee5c): l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201c\u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201cmong m\u1ecfi\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n \u201cmong\u201d ch\u00fang sinh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u201c\u00fd mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap\u201d ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang sinh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 do s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn hay \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh A-la-h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u201cmong c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u201cmong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201c\u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m\u201d. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y D\u1ee5c &#8211; Chanda (\u00fd mu\u1ed1n) l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y T\u00e1c \u00fd &#8211; Manasik\u0101ra l\u00e0m sinh kh\u1edfi (Kinh&nbsp;<em>T\u0103ng chi b\u1ed9<\/em>, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea9m T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh &#8211; 58). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong Tam gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng mong c\u1ea7u an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1ebf gian do D\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng mong c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n do Ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 do T\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 5 s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n, l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 Tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. S\u1eafc d\u1ee5c : Ham mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, \u01b0a th\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Thinh d\u1ee5c : Ham mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng hay, d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. H\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5c : Ham mu\u1ed1n m\u00f9i th\u01a1m ng\u1ea1t ng\u00e0o\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. V\u1ecb d\u1ee5c : Ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ngon ng\u1ecdt\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. X\u00fac d\u1ee5c : Ham mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m m\u1ec1m d\u1ecbu\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">+ Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 sau :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. T\u00e0i d\u1ee5c : Ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a, v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. S\u1eafc d\u1ee5c : Tham s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Danh d\u1ee5c : Tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao sang, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. Th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5c : Tham mu\u1ed1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. Th\u00f9y d\u1ee5c : Tham mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng k\u00eau l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3n( n\u0103m m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i) ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 5 m\u00f3n d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1eeb s\u00fac sanh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01a1n lo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ng\u0169 c\u0103n( Nh\u00e3n, Nh\u0129, T\u1ef7, Thi\u1ec7t, Th\u00e2n) \u0111\u1ec3 cho sa \u0111\u1eafm ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, sa v\u00e0o n\u1ebdo \u00e1c l\u1ee5y. Tham \u0111\u1eafm ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi n\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ham mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-32\">V.Th\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1 \u2013 T\u00edn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin do c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh T\u00edn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/li><li>Ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p: Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, C\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u.<\/li><li>Ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn v\u1ec1 T\u0103ng: Di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Tr\u1ef1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1ee8ng l\u00fd h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00e1m b\u1eadc. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u. Trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ed9 kinh thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n h\u1ec7 Pali c\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 minh: Ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111o\u1ea1 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. T\u00edn, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi T\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n ph\u00e0m phu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 T\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ph\u00e1t sanh do hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ,v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 T\u0103ng, xem Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ban vui gi\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1, xem Tam b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin, van v\u00e1i, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3, t\u1ee5ng kinh, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hanh th\u00f4ng v.v.. \u0110\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00ea t\u00edn.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2 \u2013 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 N\u0103m gi\u1edbi, T\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, M\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi hay gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7 kheo) nh\u01b0ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft: s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o duy\u00ean cho Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 khi Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb si. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb Tham S\u00e2n Si. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu tuy c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, v\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t, danh ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u2026 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn Tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn S\u00e2n, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e2n Si th\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3 \u2013 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 T\u00e0m:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e0m l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec T\u00e0m l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 hay h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4 \u2013 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Qu\u00fd:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qu\u00fd theo ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft minh chung v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a hai ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0m qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1i h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do Tham S\u00e2n Si. Khi m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1o r\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, gia c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n c\u0169ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, cha m\u1eb9 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u0169ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, thua k\u00e9m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, \u0103n c\u1eafp b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang c\u0169ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang c\u0169ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n\u2026 S\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u00ec v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft: s\u1ee3 gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t, s\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t danh ti\u1ebfng, s\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, s\u1ee3 c\u00e3i c\u1ecd g\u00e2y g\u1ed7 v.v.. H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, n\u00f3 t\u1eeb Tham S\u00e2n Si m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho Tham S\u00e2n Si t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb Tham S\u00e2n Si nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00ean khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec T\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m B\u00e1t T\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Tham S\u00e2n Si s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. L\u00fac c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh s\u1ebd h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 du\u00f4i n\u00ean b\u1ecb Tham S\u00e2n Si chi ph\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc khi b\u1ecb Tham S\u00e2n Si chi ph\u1ed1i, l\u00fac c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n cho ta, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 cho ta, th\u1eadt kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n cho ta, ta xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb Tham, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb S\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb Si, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0ng tham v\u1eabn x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m ta, s\u00e2n v\u1eabn x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m ta, si v\u1eabn x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m ta, D\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, S\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, H\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m v\u1eabn x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m ta, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n cho ta, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn cho ta. T\u00e0m Qu\u00fd khi b\u1ecb Tham S\u00e2n Si chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 T\u00e0m Qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd khi b\u1ecb Tham S\u00e2n Si chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Tham S\u00e2n Si (Tu\u1ec7 tri Tham S\u00e2n Si), bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt Tham S\u00e2n Si l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 tri Tham s\u00e2n si, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Tham s\u00e2n si l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ea1c r\u1eb1ng tham s\u00e2n si \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v.v.. n\u00ean khi b\u1ecb tham s\u00e2n si chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e0m Qu\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean b\u1ecb Tham S\u00e2n Si cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i trong kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau th\u00edch S\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, Ti\u1ebfng hay, H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, V\u1ecb ngon, X\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u00eam \u00e1i, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 D\u1ee5c \u00e1i th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ra l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, th\u1ee9 kia, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, th\u1ee9 kia, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c th\u00fa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 D\u1ee5c \u00e1i t\u1ee9c Tham \u00e1i d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tham \u00e1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu \u00e1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi cay \u0111\u1eafng gian tru\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c m\u01b0u sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 S\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, l\u1ea1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c th\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3\u2026 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng b\u1ed1, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 khi \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u1eeba kh\u00f3c v\u1eeba m\u1ebfu m\u00e1o: \u201ct\u1ee5i kia n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh con, n\u00f3 ch\u1eedi con\u201d th\u00ec qu\u00e1t l\u00ean: \u201csao m\u00e0y ngu th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 ch\u1eedi m\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1eedi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 \u00e0, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 \u00e0?\u201d Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 Tham S\u00e2n Si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong kho ch\u1ee9a tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m B\u00e1t t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft V\u00f4 minh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Tham S\u00e2n Si nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Minh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n che, che kh\u00f4ng cho k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt Tham S\u00e2n Si l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y (tham s\u00e2n si l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5) l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u k\u00edn, kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn su\u00f4ng, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 T\u00e0m v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5 \u2013 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 V\u0103n:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n theo ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nghe \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c nghe gi\u1ea3ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n qua kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nghe nhi\u1ec1u, hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea1m vi Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 L\u00fd Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t Kh\u1ed5. Nghe nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u, hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y trong T\u0103ng Chi b\u1ed9 kinh: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 than kh\u00f3c trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ca h\u00e1t ng\u00e2m v\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4 h\u1ed1, c\u01b0\u1eddi ha h\u1ea3, c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 hai h\u00e0m r\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e0m Qu\u00fd khi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u1edd nghe nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean khi l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec T\u00e0m Qu\u00fd s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nghe nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn Tham S\u00e2n Si. K\u1ebd ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u00e0 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u00e0 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tham S\u00e2n Si m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6 \u2013 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 Tinh T\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u00f2n ph\u00e0m phu h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00ec k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 ta v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi sau. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 sanh y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, gi\u00e0u sang, ph\u00fa qu\u00fd\u2026 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 quanh qu\u1ea9n n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 ta v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ta s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb Tham S\u00e2n Si. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, thu\u1ed9c si\u00eau th\u1ebf, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o chi (thu\u1ed9c chi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o). B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng cho B\u00e1t T\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng cho kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb khi b\u00e1t T\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean khi B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb Tham S\u00e2n Si. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0ng tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3 do Tham S\u00e2n Si m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh t\u1ea5n cao, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7 \u2013 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Minh hay Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Minh hay T\u00e0 Tri Ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt th\u00ec k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft: qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt n\u00e0y cay. V\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, \u201ccay\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, cay l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, cay s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u01a1i qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt, cay th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa n\u01a1i qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt, cay l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cay l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ch\u1ee7 (qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cay). B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7, li\u1ec5u tri L\u00fd Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 cay nh\u01b0 sau: Qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u201ccay\u201d n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ea3. Khi hai nh\u00e2n C\u0103n v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh \u201ccay\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cay th\u1eadt m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh hay Ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 \u201ccay\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c hay theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 C\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 T\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i V\u1eadt. X\u00fac sanh C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c cay sanh, X\u00fac di\u1ec7t C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c cay di\u1ec7t. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c cay sinh l\u00ean r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t \u0111i theo duy\u00ean X\u00fac, n\u00f3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa n\u01a1i qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c cay do l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00e0 sinh ra n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u1edbt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c cay. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c cay l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i Ta ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c cay). Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cay c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 V\u00f4 minh, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 T\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ean v\u00f4 minh g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 T\u00e2m bi\u1ebft C\u1ea3nh (c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft C\u1ea3nh: S\u1eafc Thanh H\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ecb X\u00fac Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n) v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung Th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn. Tri th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cho d\u00f9 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, ch\u1ea5p Th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5p Ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201ccay\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o hu\u1ed1ng chi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o? Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ed3m ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 do nghe gi\u1ea3ng hay \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0103n Tu\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 L\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 T\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ea1o. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 do t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7. Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 duy) khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu Tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Tu Tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Tu\u1ec7 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t. Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u1edbi xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n V\u00f4 Minh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 Th\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hay ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Th\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i h\u00e3y hoan h\u1ef7 trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a h\u00e3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong Ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-33\">VI.Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.<strong>S\u1eafc<\/strong>&nbsp;(sanskrit,pali:&nbsp;<em>r\u00fbpa,&nbsp;<\/em>), ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u00e1u&nbsp;gi\u00e1c quan&nbsp;(hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>l\u1ee5c c\u0103n<\/strong>, bao g\u1ed3m&nbsp;<strong>m\u1eaft<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>tai<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>m\u0169i<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>l\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>th\u00e2n<\/strong>&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>\u00fd<\/strong>), do&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%A9_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_ch%E1%BB%A7ng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng<\/a>&nbsp;(sa., pi.&nbsp;<em>mah\u00e2bh\u00fbta<\/em>) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda. S\u1eafc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.<strong>Th\u1ee5<\/strong>&nbsp;(sanskrit,pali:&nbsp;<em>vedan\u00e2,&nbsp;<\/em>ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u53d7), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c&nbsp;c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu hay trung t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.<strong>T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>&nbsp;(sanskrit:&nbsp;<em>sa<\/em><em>\u1e43<\/em><em>j\u00f1\u00e2<\/em>, pali:&nbsp;<em>sa\u00f1\u00f1\u00e2,&nbsp;<\/em>ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u60f3), l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tri gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00f9i v\u1ecb\u2026, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft&nbsp;\u00fd th\u1ee9c&nbsp;\u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.<strong>H\u00e0nh<\/strong>&nbsp;(sanskrit:&nbsp;<em>sa<\/em><em>\u1e43<\/em><em>sk\u00e2ra<\/em>, pali:&nbsp;<em>sa<\/em><em>\u1e45<\/em><em>kh\u00e2ra,&nbsp;<\/em>ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u884c), l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00ed sau khi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, vui th\u00edch, gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.<strong>Th\u1ee9c<\/strong>&nbsp;(sanskrit:&nbsp;<em>vij\u00f1\u00e2na<\/em>, pali&nbsp;<em>vi\u00f1\u00f1\u00e2<\/em><em>\u1e47<\/em><em>a,&nbsp;<\/em>ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u8b58), bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u d\u1ea1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi s\u00e1u gi\u00e1c quan: \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd. Th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u00e1u c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc hay \u00e2m thanh v.v<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3&nbsp;<strong>Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;<\/strong>hay&nbsp;<strong>A-la-h\u00e1n<\/strong>&nbsp;m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh m\u1eafc n\u01a1i ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/thienphatgiao.org\/vo-thuong\/\">V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/thienphatgiao.org\/vo-nga\/\">V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/a>&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kh%E1%BB%95_%28Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o%29\">Kh\u1ed5<\/a>.&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/thienphatgiao.org\/bat-nha-tam-kinh\/\">B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3-ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a t\u00e2m kinh<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/thienphatgiao.org\/tinh-khong\/\">t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng<\/a>&nbsp;c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-34\">VII.Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh quan Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i t\u00e1i sinh, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn r\u00f5&nbsp;h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng&nbsp;c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c&nbsp;nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean,&nbsp;hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5&nbsp;s\u1ef1&nbsp;t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng&nbsp;c\u1ee7a&nbsp;nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean&nbsp;n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a&nbsp;nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean&nbsp;kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p&nbsp;qu\u00e1n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi,&nbsp;di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb&nbsp;nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u ch\u00ednh trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n 12&nbsp;nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;\u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3&nbsp;c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>1.&nbsp;V\u00f4 minh:<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;V\u00f4 minh&nbsp;l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng&nbsp;s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 m\u1ec1 l\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh&nbsp;duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi&nbsp;ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Do&nbsp;v\u00f4 minh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, d\u1ea7u th\u00e2n, d\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh, d\u1ea7u sinh, d\u1ea7u di\u1ec7t, d\u1ea7u n\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u s\u1edf, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3, d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u do&nbsp;nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean&nbsp;h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp m\u00e0&nbsp;gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i&nbsp;sinh ra, do&nbsp;nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean&nbsp;tan r\u00e3 m\u00e0&nbsp;gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i&nbsp;m\u1ea5t \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec1u theo&nbsp;nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean&nbsp;m\u00e0&nbsp;chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn&nbsp;nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n,&nbsp;nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean l\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ta, th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n, th\u1eadt c\u00f3&nbsp;ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, r\u1ed3i do s\u1ef1&nbsp;\u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i&nbsp;gi\u1eefa&nbsp;th\u00e2n t\u00e2m&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi,&nbsp;ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi&nbsp;ra nh\u1eefng&nbsp;t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m&nbsp;sinh di\u1ec7t&nbsp;chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn&nbsp;kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>2.&nbsp;H\u00e0nh:<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;H\u00e0nh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i&nbsp;t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m&nbsp;sinh di\u1ec7t&nbsp;chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn&nbsp;kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u1ea5y, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho&nbsp;ch\u00fang sinh&nbsp;nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m&nbsp;c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ri\u00eang, c\u00e1i ta ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e2y c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ecbu&nbsp;qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>3.&nbsp;Th\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m&nbsp;sinh di\u1ec7t&nbsp;ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c&nbsp;\u1ea5y, theo&nbsp;nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o&nbsp;duy\u00ean ra c\u00e1i&nbsp;th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m&nbsp;c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>4.&nbsp;Danh s\u1eafc:<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c theo&nbsp;nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o&nbsp;duy\u00ean sinh&nbsp;ra&nbsp;danh s\u1eafc. S\u1eafc,&nbsp;bao g\u1ed3m&nbsp;nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00f3&nbsp;h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh; Danh,&nbsp;bao g\u1ed3m&nbsp;nh\u1eefng&nbsp;c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3&nbsp;h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 hay bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0&nbsp;th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m&nbsp;thu\u1ed9c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, th\u00ec&nbsp;hi\u1ec7n ra&nbsp;th\u00e2m t\u00e2m&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi&nbsp;c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>5.&nbsp;L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m&nbsp;\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi&nbsp;c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi&nbsp;th\u00ec&nbsp;duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi&nbsp;ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1&nbsp;l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p&nbsp;n\u01a1i 6&nbsp;gi\u00e1c quan,&nbsp;nh\u00e3n c\u0103n&nbsp;l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p&nbsp;s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n,&nbsp;nh\u0129 c\u0103n&nbsp;l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p&nbsp;thanh tr\u1ea7n,&nbsp;t\u1ef7 c\u0103n&nbsp;l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p&nbsp;h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n,&nbsp;thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n&nbsp;l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p&nbsp;v\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n,&nbsp;th\u00e2n c\u0103n&nbsp;l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p&nbsp;x\u00fac tr\u1ea7n&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;\u00fd c\u0103n&nbsp;l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p&nbsp;ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>6.&nbsp;X\u00fac:<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;Do nh\u1eefng&nbsp;l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p&nbsp;nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n&nbsp;\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng&nbsp;\u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m hay bi\u1ebft sinh ra quan h\u1ec7&nbsp;v\u1edbi nhau, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>7.&nbsp;Th\u1ecd:<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;Do nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean sinh ra c\u00e1c th\u1ecd l\u00e0&nbsp;kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd,&nbsp;l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd,&nbsp;h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd,&nbsp;\u01b0u th\u1ecd&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>8.&nbsp;\u00c1i:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/em>Do c\u00e1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 sinh l\u00f2ng \u01b0a gh\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi&nbsp;l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd,&nbsp;h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd&nbsp;th\u00ec \u01b0a, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi&nbsp;kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd,&nbsp;\u01b0u th\u1ecd&nbsp;th\u00ec gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u01b0a gh\u00e9t th\u00ec t\u00e2m&nbsp;g\u1eafn b\u00f3&nbsp;v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>9.&nbsp;Th\u1ee7:<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;Do t\u00e2m&nbsp;g\u1eafn b\u00f3&nbsp;v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&nbsp;nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n,&nbsp;nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n&nbsp;k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng&nbsp;\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng&nbsp;r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i&nbsp;hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng&nbsp;s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng&nbsp;c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, s\u1ef1&nbsp;ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc&nbsp;nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>10.&nbsp;H\u1eefu:<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;Do t\u00e2m&nbsp;ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt&nbsp;nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n&nbsp;nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a&nbsp;l\u1ea1i&nbsp;bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh&nbsp;th\u1eadt c\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ta, c\u00f3 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1i c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>11.&nbsp;Sinh:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/em>C\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 sinh, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5&nbsp;\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd&nbsp;duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi&nbsp;nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3&nbsp;t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean&nbsp;nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m&nbsp;th\u1eadt c\u00f3 sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>12.&nbsp;L\u00e3o t\u1eed:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/em>L\u00e3o t\u1eed&nbsp;l\u00e0 gi\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft. Do c\u00f3 sinh s\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-35\">VIII.Tam t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u2013 L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>-S\u00e1u c\u0103n \u2013 S\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n \u2013 S\u00e1u th\u1ee9c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-36\">IX.Th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0110\u1ea5t<\/li><li>N\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/li><li>Gi\u00f3<\/li><li>L\u1eeda<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Danh v\u00e0 S\u1eafc:<br>\u27a7&nbsp;&nbsp;S\u1eafc \u21d2 Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eafc do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh:<br>T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i: \u0110\u1ecba (\u0110\u1ea5t), Th\u1ee7y (N\u01b0\u1edbc), Phong (Gi\u00f3), H\u1ecfa (L\u1eeda).<br>\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh:<br>&#8211; \u0110\u1ecba &#8220;ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn&#8221;: X\u01b0\u01a1ng, da, t\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng \u2026 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eafn trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean;<br>&#8211; Th\u1ee7y &#8220;ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng&#8221;: M\u00e1u, m\u1ee7, d\u1ecbch b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean;<br>&#8211; H\u1ecfa &#8220;h\u01a1i \u1ea5m&#8221;: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3;<br>&#8211; Phong &#8220;ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed&#8221;: H\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00f3 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<br>\u27a7 Danh&nbsp;&nbsp;\u21d2 Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a: Th\u1ecd U\u1ea9n, T\u01b0\u1edfng U\u1ea9n, T\u01b0 U\u1ea9n&nbsp;<em>(H\u00e0nh U\u1ea9n)<\/em>, X\u00fac v\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u00fd<br><strong>L\u1eddi kinh:<\/strong><em>&nbsp;Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh s\u1eafc?&nbsp;<\/em><em>Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0, x\u00fac, t\u00e1c \u00fd, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 danh; b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eafc do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc<\/em><em>Danh, S\u1eafc- Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Read more:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhatkychucuoi.com\/2018\/01\/than-tu-dai-va-ngu-am.html#ixzz76PYT7Wdd\">https:\/\/www.nhatkychucuoi.com\/2018\/01\/than-tu-dai-va-ngu-am.html#ixzz76PYT7Wdd<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e2n trung \u00e2m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">h\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung u\u1ea9n hay trung h\u1eefu. Theo lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1 quy\u1ec3n 10, th\u00ec th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a: \u00fd sinh th\u00e2n, c\u1ea7u sinh, \u0103n h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, trung h\u1eefu, sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Nghi\u00eam gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: &#8220;\u00dd sinh th\u00e2n l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ea7u cho c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sinh th\u00e2n. C\u1ea7u sinh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh. \u0102n h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec m\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u01a1m tho m\u00ecnh \u01b0a th\u00edch. Trung h\u1eefu l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh. Sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau khi th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ebft \u0111i&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.ex-cdn.com\/EXP\/media.phatgiao.org.vn\/files\/content\/2020\/03\/18\/than-trung-am-1-1126.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung u\u1ea9n hay trung h\u1eefu. Theo lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1 quy\u1ec3n 10, th\u00ec th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a: \u00fd sinh th\u00e2n, c\u1ea7u sinh, \u0103n h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, trung h\u1eefu, sinh kh\u1edfi.\"\/><figcaption>Th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung u\u1ea9n hay trung h\u1eefu. Theo lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1 quy\u1ec3n 10, th\u00ec th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a: \u00fd sinh th\u00e2n, c\u1ea7u sinh, \u0103n h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, trung h\u1eefu, sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phatgiao.org.vn\/sau-than-trung-am-la-gi-d38205.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S\u00e1u th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o do hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh d\u1eef m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i. N\u00f3i chung, th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 con m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ec1 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00e1i sinh th\u1ecd b\u00e1o th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c (h\u1eadu \u1ea5m), vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho t\u1edbi khi n\u00e0o t\u00e1i sinh, d\u00f9 l\u00e2u bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i mang m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m kh\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e1i sinh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m, th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a &#8220;\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 sa lu\u1eadn&#8221;, cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng 49 ng\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u00fang tu\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn 49 ng\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fang tu\u1ea7n chung th\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi m\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn 49 ng\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9 vong linh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1. T\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo Kinh n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd trung \u1ea5m th\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t, lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n, khi b\u1ecf b\u00e1o th\u00e2n li\u1ec1n th\u00e1c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u00e0nh. Hai, lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ef1c \u00e1c (t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch), khi b\u1ecf b\u00e1o th\u00e2n li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Ba, lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1i sinh th\u1ecd b\u00e1o th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc th\u00ec t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cth\u1ee9c\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c: nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c, a l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c. T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfp thu ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi lai. T\u1eeb d\u00f3 sanh ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c hay v\u00f4 k\u00fd, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n theo b\u00e1nh xe sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Thanh Ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec ch\u1eef \u201cth\u1ea7n\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1edf b\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \u201cth\u1ee9c\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean, Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u201cth\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c linh tri c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u201d theo \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201clinh h\u1ed3n\u201d, \u201cvong h\u1ed3n\u201d, \u201cth\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n\u201d&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sanh t\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau: Sanh l\u00e0 sanh ra, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn? T\u1eed l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? Vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong sanh t\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e1i sanh theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c\u201d, theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u thai\u201d, \u201clu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a25248\/than-thuc\">https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a25248\/than-thuc<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-37\">X.Tam th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/li><li>2. Nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n<\/li><li>3. H\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tam th\u00e2n<\/strong>&nbsp;(zh. \u4e09\u8eab, sa.&nbsp;<em>trik\u0101ya<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa\">\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>mah\u0101y\u0101na<\/em>), ch\u1ec9 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt\u2014nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng ho\u00e1, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh\u2014ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%A2n_nh%C6%B0\">Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/a>&nbsp;v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 khi hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Quan ni\u1ec7m Tam th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra nh\u1eb1m n\u00f3i l\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tam th\u00e2n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/strong>&nbsp;(zh. \u6cd5\u8eab, sa.&nbsp;<em>dharmak\u0101ya<\/em>), l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C5%A9_tr%E1%BB%A5\">v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/a>. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%C3%A1p_(Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o)\">Ph\u00e1p<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>dharma<\/em>), l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y. Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p (sa.&nbsp;<em>buddha-dharma<\/em>) nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong th\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Sau n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai th\u00e2n kia. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau, tu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi (sa.&nbsp;<em>dharmadh\u0101tu<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>dharmat\u0101<\/em>), l\u00e0&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%A2n_nh%C6%B0\">Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>tathat\u0101<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>bh\u016btatathat\u0101<\/em>), l\u00e0 t\u00ednh&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kh%C3%B4ng_t%C3%ADnh\">Kh\u00f4ng<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>\u015b\u016bnyat\u0101<\/em>),&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A-l%E1%BA%A1i-da_th%E1%BB%A9c\">A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>\u0101layavij\u00f1\u0101na<\/em>), hay xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_t%C3%ADnh\">Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>buddhat\u0101<\/em>), l\u00e0&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Nh%C6%B0_Lai_t%E1%BA%A1ng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>tath\u0101gatagarbha<\/em>). Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i xem Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea1ng (xem kinh&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nh%E1%BA%ADp_L%C4%83ng-gi%C3%A0_kinh\">Nh\u1eadp L\u0103ng-gi\u00e0<\/a><\/em>, kinh&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_Hoa_Nghi%C3%AAm_kinh\">Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/a><\/em>). \u0110\u1ea1t tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.<\/li><li><strong>B\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/strong>&nbsp;(zh. \u5831\u8eab, sa.&nbsp;<em>sa\u1e43bhogak\u0101ya<\/em>), c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n<\/strong>&nbsp;(zh. \u53d7\u7528\u8eab), &#8220;th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c&#8221;: ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BB%8Bnh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99\">T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/a>. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%E1%BB%93_T%C3%A1t\">B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/a>&nbsp;m\u00e0 ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y\u2014c\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng mang&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ba_m%C6%B0%C6%A1i_hai_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_t%E1%BB%91t\">Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>dv\u0101tri\u1e43\u015badvara-lak\u1e63a\u1e47a<\/em>) v\u00e0 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%E1%BA%ADp_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba\">Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>da\u015babh\u016bmi<\/em>). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00fac gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa\">\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a>. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BB%8Bnh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_t%C3%B4ng\">T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/a>&nbsp;c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BB%8Bnh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99\">T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong>\u1ee8ng th\u00e2n<\/strong>&nbsp;(zh. \u61c9\u8eab, sa.&nbsp;<em>nirm\u0101\u1e47ak\u0101ya<\/em>), c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>\u1ee8ng ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n<\/strong>&nbsp;ho\u1eb7c&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H%C3%B3a_th%C3%A2n\">Ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n<\/a><\/strong>, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%E1%BB%93_T%C3%A1t\">B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/a>&nbsp;hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n do B\u00e1o th\u00e2n chi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%B4_Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc\">V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>asa\u1e45ga<\/em>) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_ch%C3%BAng_b%E1%BB%99\">\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/a>&nbsp;(sa.&nbsp;<em>mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e45ghika<\/em>) v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa\">\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a>&nbsp;ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, to\u00e0n tri. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Ba th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-38\">XI.L\u1ee5c h\u00f2a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Th\u00e2n h\u00f2a c\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee5,<\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00e0 tr\u00ean&nbsp;ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n&nbsp;sinh ho\u1ea1t&nbsp;h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y&nbsp;trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c,&nbsp;ch\u00fang ta&nbsp;c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng chung trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.&nbsp;Kh\u1ea9u h\u00f2a&nbsp;v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh,<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean&nbsp;ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n&nbsp;giao ti\u1ebfp&nbsp;ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o&nbsp;qua&nbsp;ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef&nbsp;l\u1eddi n\u00f3i&nbsp;l\u1eabn nhau, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n&nbsp;th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n&nbsp;tinh th\u1ea7n&nbsp;khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb l\u00e0m \u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u00dd h\u00f2a&nbsp;\u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1<\/strong>, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean&nbsp;ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n&nbsp;t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng&nbsp;t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng&nbsp;v\u00e0 \u00e1i k\u00ednh&nbsp;\u00fd ki\u1ebfn&nbsp;ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu&nbsp;t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng&nbsp;\u00fd ki\u1ebfn&nbsp;\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f2n&nbsp;n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng&nbsp;th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c cho ra l\u1ebd v\u00e0&nbsp;vui v\u1ebb&nbsp;ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng tu<\/strong>, l\u00e0&nbsp;ch\u00fang ta&nbsp;c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng chung trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, l\u00fac n\u00e0o&nbsp;ch\u00fang ta&nbsp;c\u0169ng n\u00ean&nbsp;tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7&nbsp;c\u00f9ng nhau&nbsp;tu t\u1eadp&nbsp;theo&nbsp;gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt&nbsp;chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Ki\u1ebfn h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i<\/strong>, l\u00e0&nbsp;ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i&nbsp;c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1&nbsp;ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, hay l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng xin chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng&nbsp;m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng nhau&nbsp;tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. L\u1ee3i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n<\/strong>, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9&nbsp;c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i&nbsp;v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t&nbsp;c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 c\u00fang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c&nbsp;th\u00ed ch\u1ee7&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch&nbsp;b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng&nbsp;m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch&nbsp;h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0&nbsp;b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng&nbsp;trong \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-39\">XII.T\u1ee9 ma trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma<\/li><li>2. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma<\/li><li>3. T\u1eed ma<\/li><li>4. Thi\u00ean ma\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ma trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i: tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f2n t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang n\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t an. Ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 20 th\u1ee9. C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh lo\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu. N\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c chia ch\u00fang ra l\u00e0m ba lo\u1ea1i: ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y, trung t\u00f9y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u t\u00f9y th\u00ec c\u00f3 10 th\u1ee9: ph\u1ea9n, h\u1eadn, ph\u00fa, n\u00e3o, t\u1eadt, xan, cu\u1ed1ng, si\u1ec3m, h\u1ea1i, ki\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trung t\u00f9y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: v\u00f4 t\u00e0m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ea1i t\u00f9y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 8 th\u1ee9: \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1eed, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma. Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi 5 th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ma? V\u00ec 5 th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 thi\u00ean ma. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a khu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. Lo\u1ea1i ma n\u1ea7y, khu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt khi Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho ai tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y ai tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng hay khu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1eed ma. T\u1eed ma l\u00e0 ma ch\u1ebft. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft th\u00e0nh lo\u00e0i ma qu\u00e1i y\u00eau tinh khu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i sanh b\u1ec7nh v.v\u2026 Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh, b\u1ed7ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n hay tai n\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i ng\u00e3 ra ch\u1ebft l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i d\u1edf dang s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1eed ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-40\">XIII.B\u00e1t th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00a0Nh\u00e3n\u00a0<strong>th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/li><li>Nh\u0129\u00a0<strong>th\u1ee9c<\/strong>,<\/li><li>T\u1ef7\u00a0<strong>th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/li><li>Thi\u1ec7t\u00a0<strong>th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/li><li>Th\u00e2n\u00a0<strong>th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/li><li>\u00a0\u00dd\u00a0<strong>th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/li><li>M\u1ea1t na\u00a0<strong>th\u1ee9c<\/strong>,<\/li><li>A-l\u1ea1i-da\u00a0<strong>th\u1ee9c<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m 8 th\u1ee9c: Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c, M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong \u0111\u00f3, 5 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh 5 gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u theo t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec 5 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 5 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e0: Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00fac gi\u00e1c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ta th\u1ea5y (nh\u00ecn), c\u00e1i ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u1eaft th\u1ea5y\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eaft ta th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00f3, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 b\u1edfi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc (xanh, \u0111\u1ecf, t\u00edm, v\u00e0ng\u2026), h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng (cao, th\u1ea5p, vu\u00f4ng, tr\u00f2n\u2026), tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i (\u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i\u2026)\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ta nghe th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u201ctai nghe\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e2m s\u1eafc\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>T\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c (c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ecb th\u1ee9c)<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ta ng\u1eedi, c\u00e1i ta bi\u1ebft sinh ra khi m\u0169i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f4i hay h\u01b0\u01a1ng trung t\u00ednh (kh\u00f4ng th\u01a1m \u2013 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ta n\u1ebfm, sinh ra khi l\u01b0\u1ee1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng (v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c). V\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 6 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0: Chua, cay, m\u1eb7n, ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1eafng, b\u00f9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u2013 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c sinh ra khi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 nh\u00e1m, n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh, n\u1eb7ng, nh\u1eb9\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m th\u1ee9c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c\u201d, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Hay n\u00f3i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec 5 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 5 th\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129\u201d. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1eaft ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00e0u xanh th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00e0u xanh, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt m\u00e0u xanh, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh\u201d th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/chiasedaophat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bat-thuc-tam-vuong-2.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00e1t th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng\" class=\"wp-image-47\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi ta ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u201c\u00dd th\u1ee9c\u201d c\u00f3 c\u0103n l\u00e0 \u201c\u00fd\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u201d \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ta c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c (t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c&nbsp;<em>Trong khi ch\u00fang ta, m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, tai kh\u00f4ng nghe, m\u0169i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ebfm, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m x\u00fac; n\u00f3i cho g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 trong l\u00fac n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n: nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 qua, suy x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u201c\u00dd th\u1ee9c\u201d<\/em>\u2026 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean \u201c<em>C\u00e1i \u00dd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c hay, t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn qua hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;khi \u201c\u00fd th\u1ee9c\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi 5 th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u00ecn, nghe, ng\u1eedi, n\u1ebfm, s\u1edd): C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft sinh ra t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c\u201d, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra tri gi\u00e1c. Ta g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a 6 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cng\u0169 c\u00e2u \u00fd th\u1ee9c\u201d hay \u201ctri th\u1ee9c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay\u201d. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ecdi \u201cc\u00e1i bi\u1ebft\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Trong \u201cDuy th\u1ee9c tam th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng\u201d g\u1ecdi chung 6 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cli\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9c\u201d \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i bi\u1ebft\u201d ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t.<\/li><li><strong>Hai l\u00e0<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c (\u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd th\u1ee9c): Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi 5 th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u201c\u00fd th\u1ee9c\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng, suy t\u01b0, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e1n v\u1ecb \u00fd th\u1ee9c\u201d; ho\u1eb7c \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ta n\u1eb1m m\u01a1 (m\u1ed9ng trung \u00fd th\u1ee9c), \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n (lo\u1ea1n trung \u00fd th\u1ee9c), \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong l\u00fac ta thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u1ecbnh trung \u00fd th\u1ee9c).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e2n gian m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u201cph\u00e1c h\u1ecda\u201d nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt (con s\u1ed1, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quan ni\u1ec7m, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u2026). \u00dd th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3) v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong (trong l\u00f2ng ta ngh\u0129).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ngu mu\u1ed9i. \u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u hay, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u01a1n sinh ra phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y trong 8 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cM\u1ea1t-na\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d hay \u201c\u00fd\u201d \u2013 t\u01b0 duy so l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cLu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c\u201d c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u01b0\u201d \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129; \u201cl\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n (th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng) suy ngh\u0129, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, suy x\u00e9t.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 6 \u2013 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh suy ngh\u0129, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ho\u1eb7c khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi 5 th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec 5 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n (ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: Th\u1ee9c M\u1ea1t-na l\u00e0 \u201cg\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 6). V\u00ec th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 6 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi ta ng\u1ee7 s\u00e2u, h\u00f4n m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u201c\u00fd th\u1ee9c\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa). L\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 7 (M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1eady \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201ckh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ta (c\u00e1i t\u00f4i) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ta (b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c). M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e2m g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201d. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u201cc\u00e1i ng\u00e3\u201d t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 xung quanh. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, khi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ta n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00f4i \u0111au kh\u1ed5\u201d, khi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ta n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00f4i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8 trong t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, A-l\u1ea1i-da c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a, t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0: T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c, \u0110\u1ec7 b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/chiasedaophat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bat-thuc-tam-vuong.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00e1t th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng\" class=\"wp-image-48\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 7 th\u1ee9c v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201c50 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng Duy Bi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi nay\u201d c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi 3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 1: Ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u201ch\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng\u201d ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u201ch\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li><li>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 2: A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c (t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c) b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ckho ch\u1ee9a h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng trong kho. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00e1i b\u00e1t ch\u1ee9a c\u01a1m \u2013 ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t c\u01a1m. Nh\u01b0ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1m trong b\u00e1t th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t c\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li><li>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 3: Ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i (t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c) v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra do m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c. M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u00f4m l\u1ea5y t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u201cta\u201d ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c \u00f4m l\u1ea5y t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e1i ta\u201d ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 8 th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau: Khi ta ng\u1ee7, 5 c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ng\u1ea7m\u201d t\u1eeb th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ta nghe th\u1ea5y \u00e2m thanh, ta ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ta \u0111ang th\u1ee9c v\u1eady. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c vui v\u1ebb, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0103m gh\u00e9t, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ct\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d do t\u00e2m ta th\u00eau d\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ftoc-heading-41\">XIX.Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 theo ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t cam gieo tr\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1t cam l\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y cam, c\u00e2y cam l\u1edbn l\u00ean cho ta nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 cam ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y cam. N\u1ebfu ta l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t chanh \u0111em \u01b0\u01a1m tr\u1ed3ng, h\u1ea1t chanh l\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i chanh chua, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y chanh. Hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea5y, h\u1ea1t cam s\u1ebd cho tr\u00e1i cam ng\u1ecdt, h\u1ea1t chanh s\u1ebd cho tr\u00e1i chanh chua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an vui cho ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, h\u1eadn th\u00f9, o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v.v\u2026 N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ef1 an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ra, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt. Ch\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o Ho\u00e1, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ebf ra \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh. Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft b\u1edb, ph\u1ea1t v\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c giam c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i ai c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng l\u00fd do to\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ai. \u201c<strong>Ai l\u00e0m \u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201d,&nbsp;<\/strong>khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u2013 Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u2013 V\u1ecb lai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e2n \u2013 Duy\u00ean \u2013 Qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o L\u00e0 - Nh\u00e2n - Duy\u00ean - Qu\u1ea3? | Ng\u00f4 Minh Tu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt &amp; Cu\u1ed9c S\u1ed1ng  | H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n CEO Vi\u1ec7t Nam\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aLXc7p4khn4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>\u00a0trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (zh.\u00a0<em>y\u00e8<\/em>\u00a0\u696d, sa.\u00a0<em>karma<\/em>, pi.\u00a0<em>kamma<\/em>, ja.\u00a0<em>g\u014d<\/em>), l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef\u00a0<em>karma<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n\">ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Karma<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0\u00a0<strong>Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0\u00a0<strong>Y\u1ebft-ma<\/strong>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng (xem\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Y%E1%BA%BFt-ma\">Y\u1ebft-ma<\/a>\u00a0\u7faf\u78e8). Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qu%E1%BA%A3_b%C3%A1o\">Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/a>, c\u1ea3 hai t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quan_h%E1%BB%87_nh%C3%A2n_qu%E1%BA%A3\">lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/a>\u00a0tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t su\u1ed1t c\u00f5i\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lu%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%93i\">Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt,\u00a0<strong>nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o l\u00e0<\/strong>\u00a0nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.\u00a0<strong>Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra. B\u1edfi th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, n\u00f3i l\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra\u00a0<strong>nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0nh. Th\u00e2n\u00a0<strong>nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fd ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m d\u1eef, n\u00f3i d\u1eef, ngh\u0129 d\u1eef th\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra\u00a0<strong>nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>\u00a0d\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u201csuy ngh\u0129, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u \u1edf ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean-qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u k\u00edn, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sau khi gieo nh\u00e2n th\u00ec tr\u1ed7 qu\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n (hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o), d\u00e0i l\u1eafm c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 khi gieo nh\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u1edbi tr\u1ed7 qu\u1ea3 (sanh b\u00e1o), ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 (h\u1eadu b\u00e1o). Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a sanh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1eadu b\u00e1o th\u00ec m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I.5 Tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i Tham d\u1ee5c S\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u00a0H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m-Thu\u1ef5 mi\u00ean Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed-H\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 Nghi ng\u1edd Tham d\u1ee5c: L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nam hay n\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14064","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14064"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14074,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14064\/revisions\/14074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}