{"id":15244,"date":"2021-11-22T08:58:34","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T01:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?page_id=15244"},"modified":"2021-11-22T09:22:13","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T02:22:13","slug":"phat-giao-bac-truyen-bac-tong","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/phat-giao-bac-truyen-bac-tong\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n ( B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15244\" class=\"elementor elementor-15244\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a3af8f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a3af8f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fa975e\" data-id=\"4fa975e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2444ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2444ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"13651\" class=\"elementor elementor-13651\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71ac1485 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71ac1485\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c90be6f\" data-id=\"c90be6f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6deadd29 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6deadd29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e2m h\u1ecdc y\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2m H\u1ecdc ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc theo ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh&#8230; Do th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kinh , s\u00e1ch , b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a0a4c10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a0a4c10\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f727443\" data-id=\"f727443\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17ac5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17ac5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"line-height: 1.33333em; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight ); color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); font-size: 1.57143em;\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\">S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n ( B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng hay Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6df96e7 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6df96e7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f25c10\" data-id=\"1f25c10\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0d65c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0d65c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"15202\" class=\"elementor elementor-15202\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55500f67 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55500f67\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-589712f6\" data-id=\"589712f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72021b50 elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"72021b50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;dropdown&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-chevron-down\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" role=\"navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-72021b50\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-15184\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/phat-giao-vn-tong-quan\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o VN<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15187\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/lich-su-phat-giao-vn\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o VN<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-15224\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/giao-hoi-phat-giao-vn\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o VN<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15185\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-15189\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15199\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tinh-do-cu-si-phat-hoi\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15200\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/phat-giao-hoa-hao\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15186\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15188\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Danh t\u0103ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-15193\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15192\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Nam t\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-15191\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/phat-giao-bac-truyen-bac-tong\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15198\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15196\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tinh-do-tong\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15197\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/so-luoc-ve-thien-tong\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15194\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/01\/14\/dao-phat-khat-si-viet-nam\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i kh\u1ea5t s\u0129<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15190\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf VN<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15195\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15201\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Website c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd00d1\" data-id=\"fdd00d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6541cdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6541cdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" style=\"color: #000000; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: visible; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; font-size: 1.8em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', 'Palatino Linotype', 'EB Garamond', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/h1><div id=\"bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\" style=\"font-size: calc(0.875em); line-height: 1.6; position: relative; z-index: 0; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif;\"><div id=\"siteSub\" class=\"noprint\" style=\"display: inline; font-size: 12.88px;\">B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 m\u1edf Wikipedia<\/div><div id=\"contentSub\" style=\"font-size: 11.76px; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em 1em; color: #54595d; width: auto;\">\u00a0<\/div><pre id=\"contentSub2\" style=\"font-size: 11.76px; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em 1em; color: #54595d; width: auto;\">\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: #f7f7f9; color: #dd1144; font-family: Monaco, Menlo, Consolas, 'courier new', monospace; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 m\u1edf Wikipedia 22 th\u00e1ng 11 2021<\/span><\/pre><div id=\"jump-to-nav\">\u00a0<\/div><p><a class=\"mw-jump-link\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; display: block; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#mw-head\">B\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/a><a class=\"mw-jump-link\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; display: block; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#searchInput\">B\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/a><\/p><div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"vi\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><table class=\"vertical-navbox nowraplinks hlist\" style=\"font-size: 12.32px; float: right; clear: right; width: 22em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0.2em; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0.4em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"background: #eee8aa; padding-top: 0.4em; line-height: 1.2em;\">M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i:\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa\">lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i<\/a>\u00a0v\u1ec1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th style=\"background: #eee8aa; padding: 0px 0.4em 0.2em; font-size: 17.864px; line-height: 1.2em;\"><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\" style=\"text-decoration: inherit; color: inherit; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; cursor: pointer; white-space: nowrap;\"><span style=\"color: #a0522d;\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span><\/a><\/th><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0.2em 0px 0.4em;\"><a class=\"image\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"Buddha inside lotus\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Buddha-flower-color.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6b\/Buddha-flower-color.svg\/100px-Buddha-flower-color.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6b\/Buddha-flower-color.svg\/150px-Buddha-flower-color.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6b\/Buddha-flower-color.svg\/200px-Buddha-flower-color.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"Buddha inside lotus\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-file-width=\"74\" data-file-height=\"74\" \/><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;\"><div id=\"NavFrame1\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11.704px;\"><div class=\"NavHead\" style=\"line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: #eee8aa; position: relative; font-size: 12.2892px; padding: 0.2em;\">Truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba<a id=\"NavToggle1\" class=\"NavToggle\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11.0603px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#\">[hi\u1ec7n]<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;\"><div id=\"NavFrame2\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11.704px;\"><div class=\"NavHead\" style=\"line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: #eee8aa; position: relative; font-size: 12.2892px; padding: 0.2em;\">Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<a id=\"NavToggle2\" class=\"NavToggle\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11.0603px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#\">[hi\u1ec7n]<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;\"><div id=\"NavFrame3\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11.704px;\"><div class=\"NavHead\" style=\"line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: #eee8aa; position: relative; font-size: 12.2892px; padding: 0.2em;\">Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<a id=\"NavToggle3\" class=\"NavToggle\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11.0603px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#\">[hi\u1ec7n]<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;\"><div id=\"NavFrame4\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11.704px;\"><div class=\"NavHead\" style=\"line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: #eee8aa; position: relative; font-size: 12.2892px; padding: 0.2em;\">T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<a id=\"NavToggle4\" class=\"NavToggle\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11.0603px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#\">[hi\u1ec7n]<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;\"><div id=\"NavFrame5\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11.704px;\"><div class=\"NavHead\" style=\"line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: #eee8aa; position: relative; font-size: 12.2892px; padding: 0.2em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"C\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A1c_t%C3%B4ng_ph%C3%A1i_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c<\/a><a id=\"NavToggle5\" class=\"NavToggle\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11.0603px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#\">[hi\u1ec7n]<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"plainlist\" style=\"padding: 0.3em 0.4em; font-weight: bold; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #eee8aa;\"><a class=\"image\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Portal-puzzle.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"noviewer\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Portal-puzzle.svg\/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Portal-puzzle.svg\/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Portal-puzzle.svg\/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"Portal-puzzle.svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"14\" data-file-width=\"32\" data-file-height=\"28\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin:Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: right; font-size: 14.168px; padding-top: 0.6em;\"><div class=\"plainlinks hlist navbar mini\" style=\"display: inline; font-size: 12.4678px;\"><ul style=\"list-style-image: url('\/w\/skins\/Vector\/resources\/common\/images\/bullet-icon.svg?d4515'); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; line-height: inherit;\"><li class=\"nv-xem\" style=\"display: inline; word-spacing: -0.125em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"B\u1ea3n m\u1eabu:Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa\"><abbr style=\"border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-style: none; cursor: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-style: initial; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;\" title=\"Xem b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu n\u00e0y\">x<\/abbr><\/a><\/li><li class=\"nv-th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn\" style=\"display: inline; word-spacing: -0.125em;\"><a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3n m\u1eabu:Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><abbr style=\"border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-style: none; cursor: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-style: initial; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;\" title=\"Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu n\u00e0y\">t<\/abbr><\/a><\/li><li class=\"nv-s\u1eeda\" style=\"display: inline; word-spacing: -0.125em;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; padding: 0px !important 13px 0px !important 0px !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa&amp;action=edit\"><abbr style=\"border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-style: none; cursor: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-style: initial; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;\" title=\"S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu n\u00e0y\">s<\/abbr><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><table class=\"vertical-navbox nowraplinks\" style=\"font-size: 12.32px; float: right; clear: right; width: 22em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0.2em; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0.4em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"padding-top: 0.4em; line-height: 1.2em;\">M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i:Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i<\/a>\u00a0v\u1ec1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th style=\"padding: 0px 0.4em 0.2em; font-size: 17.864px; line-height: 1.2em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/th><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0.2em 0px 0.4em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%C3%A1p_lu%C3%A2n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e8\/DharmaWheelGIF.gif\/100px-DharmaWheelGIF.gif\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e8\/DharmaWheelGIF.gif\/150px-DharmaWheelGIF.gif 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e8\/DharmaWheelGIF.gif\/200px-DharmaWheelGIF.gif 2x\" alt=\"DharmaWheelGIF.gif\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-file-width=\"1000\" data-file-height=\"1000\" \/><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;\"><div id=\"NavFrame6\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; 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href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#\">[hi\u1ec7n]<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;\"><div id=\"NavFrame7\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11.704px;\"><div class=\"NavHead\" style=\"line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: transparent; position: relative; font-size: 12.2892px; padding-bottom: 0px;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A1c_thu%E1%BA%ADt_ng%E1%BB%AF_v%C3%A0_kh%C3%A1i_ni%E1%BB%87m_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/a><a id=\"NavToggle7\" class=\"NavToggle\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11.0603px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#\">[hi\u1ec7n]<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;\"><div id=\"NavFrame8\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11.704px;\"><div class=\"NavHead\" style=\"line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: transparent; position: relative; font-size: 12.2892px; padding-bottom: 0px;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinh_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/a><a id=\"NavToggle8\" class=\"NavToggle\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11.0603px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#\">[hi\u1ec7n]<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;\"><div id=\"NavFrame9\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11.704px;\"><div class=\"NavHead\" style=\"line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: transparent; position: relative; font-size: 12.2892px; padding-bottom: 0px;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"Tam h\u1ecdc\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tam_h%E1%BB%8Dc\">Tam h\u1ecdc<\/a><a id=\"NavToggle9\" class=\"NavToggle\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11.0603px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#\">[hi\u1ec7n]<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;\"><div id=\"NavFrame10\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11.704px;\"><div class=\"NavHead\" style=\"line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: transparent; position: relative; font-size: 12.2892px; padding-bottom: 0px;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ni%E1%BA%BFt-b%C3%A0n\">Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/a><a id=\"NavToggle10\" class=\"NavToggle\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11.0603px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#\">[hi\u1ec7n]<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;\"><div id=\"NavFrame11\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11.704px;\"><div class=\"NavHead\" style=\"line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: transparent; position: relative; font-size: 12.2892px; padding-bottom: 0px;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"C\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A1c_t%C3%B4ng_ph%C3%A1i_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i<\/a><a id=\"NavToggle11\" class=\"NavToggle\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11.0603px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#\">[hi\u1ec7n]<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;\"><div id=\"NavFrame12\" class=\"NavFrame collapsed\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11.704px;\"><div class=\"NavHead\" style=\"line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: transparent; position: relative; font-size: 12.2892px; padding-bottom: 0px;\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%E1%BB%91_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_t%E1%BB%AD_%E1%BB%9F_c%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc\">\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><a id=\"NavToggle12\" class=\"NavToggle\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11.0603px; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#\">[hi\u1ec7n]<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"plainlist\" style=\"padding: 0.3em 0.4em; font-weight: bold; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa;\"><a class=\"image\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Portal-puzzle.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"noviewer\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Portal-puzzle.svg\/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Portal-puzzle.svg\/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Portal-puzzle.svg\/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"Portal-puzzle.svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"14\" data-file-width=\"32\" data-file-height=\"28\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; white-space: nowrap;\" title=\"C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin:Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: right; font-size: 14.168px; padding-top: 0.6em;\"><div class=\"plainlinks hlist navbar mini\" style=\"display: inline; font-size: 12.4678px;\"><ul style=\"list-style-image: url('\/w\/skins\/Vector\/resources\/common\/images\/bullet-icon.svg?d4515'); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; line-height: inherit;\"><li class=\"nv-xem\" style=\"display: inline; word-spacing: -0.125em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"B\u1ea3n m\u1eabu:Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\"><abbr style=\"border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-style: none; cursor: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-style: initial; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;\" title=\"Xem b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu n\u00e0y\">x<\/abbr><\/a><\/li><li class=\"nv-th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn\" style=\"display: inline; word-spacing: -0.125em;\"><a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn B\u1ea3n m\u1eabu:Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><abbr style=\"border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-style: none; cursor: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-style: initial; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;\" title=\"Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu n\u00e0y\">t<\/abbr><\/a><\/li><li class=\"nv-s\u1eeda\" style=\"display: inline; word-spacing: -0.125em;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; padding: 0px !important 13px 0px !important 0px !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o&amp;action=edit\"><abbr style=\"border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-style: none; cursor: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-style: initial; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;\" title=\"S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu n\u00e0y\">s<\/abbr><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"thumb tright\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto; background-color: transparent;\"><div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; padding: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; font-size: 13.16px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; width: 202px;\"><p><a class=\"image\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1;\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/18\/Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg\/200px-Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/18\/Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg\/300px-Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/18\/Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg\/400px-Jiuhuashan_bodhisattva_image.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"305\" data-file-width=\"872\" data-file-height=\"1328\" \/><\/a><\/p><div class=\"thumbcaption\" style=\"border: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; font-size: 12.3704px; text-align: left;\"><div class=\"magnify\" style=\"float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/div><p>Ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%E1%BB%93_T%C3%A1t\">B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/a>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Quan \u00c2m\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quan_%C3%82m\">Quan \u00c2m<\/a>\u00a0t\u1ea1i\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Trung Qu\u1ed1c\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><b>\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/b>\u00a0(<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n\">ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/a>:\u00a0<span lang=\"sa\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/span>\uff0c<i>mah\u0101y\u0101na<\/i>;\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n\">ch\u1eef H\u00e1n<\/a>: \u5927\u4e58), phi\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0\u00a0<b>Ma-ha-di\u1ec5n-na<\/b>\u00a0(\u6469\u8a36\u884d\u90a3) hay\u00a0<b>Ma-ha-di\u1ec5n<\/b>\u00a0(\u6469\u8a36\u884d), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u1ed7 xe l\u1edbn&#8221; hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0<b>\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eb7ng<\/b>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u00e1nh xe l\u1edbn&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_Ph%E1%BA%ADt\">\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/a>, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Trung Qu\u1ed1c\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n\">Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H%C3%A0n_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_Nh%C3%A2n_d%C3%A2n_Tri%E1%BB%81u_Ti%C3%AAn\">Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean<\/a>. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng\u00a0<b>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng<\/b>,\u00a0<b>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n<\/b>\u00a0hay\u00a0<b>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/b>, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef\u00a0<b>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/b>.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Theo c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99\">\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean tr\u1edf \u0111i. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 k\u1ef3 (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_s%C6%A1_k%E1%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 k\u1ef3<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u1edbi.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1em; font-size: 11.2px; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecf \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-0\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1em; font-size: 11.2px; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_note-:0-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u01b0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Nalanda\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nalanda\">Nalanda<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Vikramashila (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vikramashila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Vikramashila<\/a>\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VII \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-1\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1em; font-size: 11.2px; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_note-:0-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Theo d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Nam \u00c1\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nam_%C3%81\">Nam \u00c1<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Trung \u00c1\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trung_%C3%81\">Trung \u00c1<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%81\">\u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Nam_%C3%81\">\u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/a>, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi 53% Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed thu\u1ed9c\u00a0<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 6% theo\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_th%E1%BB%ABa\">Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba<\/a>, so v\u1edbi 36% c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 b\u1ed9 (kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u0103m 2010),<sup id=\"cite_ref-:17_3-0\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1em; font-size: 11.2px; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_note-:17-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Trung Qu\u1ed1c\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u0110\u00e0i Loan\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%C3%A0i_Loan\">\u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%B4ng_C%E1%BB%95\">M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Tri%E1%BB%81u_Ti%C3%AAn\">Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n\">Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Nepal\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal\">Nepal<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Malaysia\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia\">Malaysia<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Bhutan\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhutan\">Bhutan<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1em; font-size: 11.2px; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1 cao con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%E1%BB%93_T%C3%A1t\">B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/a>\u00a0ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tam-mi%E1%BB%87u-tam-ph%E1%BA%ADt-%C4%91%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/a>\u00a0(<i>samyaksa\u1e43buddha<\/i>) v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba&#8221; (<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n\">ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/a>:\u00a0<span lang=\"sa\">\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/span>\uff0c<i>Bodhisattvay\u0101na<\/i>).<sup id=\"cite_ref-autogenerated38_5-0\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1em; font-size: 11.2px; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_note-autogenerated38-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1em; font-size: 11.2px; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Nh\u00ecn chung, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xem m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 xem tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"A-la-h\u00e1n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A-la-h%C3%A1n\">A-la-h\u00e1n<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1em; font-size: 11.2px; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_Nguy%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%A7y\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/a>\u00a0(nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"A-di-\u0111\u00e0\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A-di-%C4%91%C3%A0\">A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/a>).<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1em; font-size: 11.2px; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Trung qu\u00e1n t\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trung_qu%C3%A1n_t%C3%B4ng\">Trung qu\u00e1n t\u00f4ng<\/a>\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"T\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%ADnh_Kh%C3%B4ng\">Thuy\u1ebft t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng<\/a>\u00a0(<i>\u015b\u016bnyat\u0101<\/i>),\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duy_th%E1%BB%A9c_t%C3%B4ng\">Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_t%C3%ADnh\">Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/a>.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%A2n_ng%C3%B4n\">ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>mantra<\/i>) trong tu t\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_th%C3%A0nh\">Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\" style=\"line-height: 1em; font-size: 11.2px; white-space: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p><div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" style=\"border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 7px; font-size: 13.3px; display: table;\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><p><input id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 0; z-index: -1; display: none;\" role=\"button\" type=\"checkbox\" \/><\/p><div class=\"toctitle\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"vi\" style=\"text-align: center; direction: ltr;\"><h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\" style=\"color: #000000; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border: 0px; font-size: 13.3px; font-weight: bold; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.3; display: inline;\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/h2><\/div><ul style=\"list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px;\"><li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#T%E1%BB%AB_nguy%C3%AAn\"><span class=\"tocnumber\" style=\"display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: #202122; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;\">1<\/span><span class=\"toctext\" style=\"display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;\">T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#V%E1%BA%A5n_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_%C3%90%E1%BA%A1i_Th%E1%BB%ABa_v%C3%A0_Ti%E1%BB%83u_Th%E1%BB%ABa\"><span class=\"tocnumber\" style=\"display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: #202122; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;\">2<\/span><span class=\"toctext\" style=\"display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;\">V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-3\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#Xem_th%C3%AAm\"><span class=\"tocnumber\" style=\"display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: #202122; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;\">3<\/span><span class=\"toctext\" style=\"display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;\">Xem th\u00eam<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-4\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch\"><span class=\"tocnumber\" style=\"display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: #202122; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;\">4<\/span><span class=\"toctext\" style=\"display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;\">Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-5\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#Tham_kh%E1%BA%A3o\"><span class=\"tocnumber\" style=\"display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: #202122; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;\">5<\/span><span class=\"toctext\" style=\"display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;\">Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-6\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngo%C3%A0i\"><span class=\"tocnumber\" style=\"display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: #202122; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;\">6<\/span><span class=\"toctext\" style=\"display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;\">Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><h2 style=\"color: #000000; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', 'Palatino Linotype', 'EB Garamond', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;\"><span id=\"T\u1eeb_nguy\u00ean\" class=\"mw-headline\">T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/h2><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e1c Kinh nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%B4ng_nguy%C3%AAn\">c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/a>, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0, l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 xe l\u1edbn nh\u1edd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0<a class=\"mw-disambig\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gi%C3%A1c_ng%E1%BB%99\">gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/a>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed, l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui. C\u1ea3 hai Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%ADch-ca_M%C3%A2u-ni\">Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.(sa.\u00a0<i>sarvasattva<\/i>). H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%E1%BB%93_T%C3%A1t\">B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>bodhisattva<\/i>) v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng\u00a0<a class=\"mw-disambig\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Bi\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bi\">bi<\/a>\u00a0(sa., pi.\u00a0<i>karu\u1e47\u0101<\/i>). B\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kinh v\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0<i><a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 b\u00e1t thi\u00ean t\u1ee5ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%A1t-nh%C3%A3_b%C3%A1t_thi%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%A5ng\">B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 b\u00e1t thi\u00ean t\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/i>\u00a0(\u822c\u82e5\u516b\u5343\u980c, sa.\u00a0<i>a\u1e63\u1e6das\u0101hasrik\u0101 praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101<\/i>).<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">S\u01a1 k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_Nguy%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%A7y\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/a>, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BB%83u_th%E1%BB%ABa\">Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/a>\u00a0hay\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eb7ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BB%83u_Th%E1%BA%B7ng\">Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eb7ng<\/a>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u1ed7 xe nh\u1ecf&#8221; hay &#8220;b\u00e1nh xe nh\u1ecf&#8221; (sa.\u00a0<i>h\u012bnay\u0101na<\/i>), c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, Tam th\u1eeba&#8230; Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_th%E1%BB%ABa\">Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba<\/a>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%E1%BA%ADt_t%C3%B4ng\">M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/a>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%A2n_ng%C3%B4n\">Ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n<\/a>, c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p><h2 style=\"color: #000000; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', 'Palatino Linotype', 'EB Garamond', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;\"><span id=\"V\u1ea5n_\u0111\u1ec1_\u00d0\u1ea1i_Th\u1eeba_v\u00e0_Ti\u1ec3u_Th\u1eeba\" class=\"mw-headline\">V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba<\/span><\/h2><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u00e0nh\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt\">Ph\u1eadt<\/a>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3\u00a0<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Gi%C3%A1o_l%C3%BD_%C3%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a>\u00a0m\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a hai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">1. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_Nguy%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%A7y\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/a>\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i (sau \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt 400 n\u0103m) ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa\">\u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a>\u00a0hay\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BB%83u_th%E1%BB%ABa\">Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/a>.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">2. Danh t\u1eeb Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_t%E1%BB%8Da_b%E1%BB%99\">Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_nh%E1%BA%A5t_thi%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%AFu_b%E1%BB%99\">Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9<\/a>. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 2 h\u1ec7 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">3. T\u1eeb \u00edt l\u00e2u nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef &#8220;Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba&#8221; v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, 2 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_B%E1%BA%AFc_T%C3%B4ng\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o_Nam_T%C3%B4ng\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng<\/a>\u00a0ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">4. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam t\u00f4ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nam t\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ednh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_Ph%E1%BA%ADt\">\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"thumb tright\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto; background-color: transparent;\"><div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; padding: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; font-size: 13.16px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; width: 114px;\"><p><a class=\"image\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Buddhist_Monk_Service_Hue_Vietnam.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1;\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ca\/Buddhist_Monk_Service_Hue_Vietnam.jpeg\/112px-Buddhist_Monk_Service_Hue_Vietnam.jpeg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ca\/Buddhist_Monk_Service_Hue_Vietnam.jpeg\/169px-Buddhist_Monk_Service_Hue_Vietnam.jpeg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ca\/Buddhist_Monk_Service_Hue_Vietnam.jpeg\/225px-Buddhist_Monk_Service_Hue_Vietnam.jpeg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"112\" height=\"150\" data-file-width=\"480\" data-file-height=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/p><div class=\"thumbcaption\" style=\"border: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; font-size: 12.3704px; text-align: left;\"><div class=\"magnify\" style=\"float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/div><p>T\u0103ng s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nam T\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">a\/. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn\u00a0<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%C3%90%E1%BB%A9c_Ph%E1%BA%ADt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">b\/. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u00e1o l\u00fd\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF\">T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%A1t_ch%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o\">B\u00e1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duy%C3%AAn_kh%E1%BB%9Fi\">Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/a>&#8230;; \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u00a0<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tam_ph%C3%A1p_%E1%BA%A5n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/a>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%B4_th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng\">V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Kh\u1ed5\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kh%E1%BB%95\">Kh\u1ed5<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"V\u00f4 ng\u00e3\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%B4_ng%C3%A3\">V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/a>; \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp:\u00a0<a class=\"mw-disambig\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Gi\u1edbi\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gi%E1%BB%9Bi\">Gi\u1edbi<\/a>&#8211;<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u00d0\u1ecbnh (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%C3%90%E1%BB%8Bnh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u00d0\u1ecbnh<\/a>&#8211;<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Tu\u1ec7 (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tu%E1%BB%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Tu\u1ec7<\/a>.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">c\/. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Kinh t\u1ea1ng Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ea1ng ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t. Kinh t\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n 400 n\u0103m kh\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1, kinh gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam th\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7&#8221;. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 b\u1ed9!<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng cao. N\u1ebfu coi Kinh t\u1ea1ng Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m&#8221; th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 v\u00ec kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">[12]\u2026 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0928\u093e\u0939\u0938\u0902\u0928\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0903 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u200c \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0922\u094b \u092d\u0935\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u0915\u0924\u092e\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092e\u094d? \u0915\u0925\u0902 \u0935\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947\u0926\u093f\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0903? \u0915\u0941\u0924\u094b \u0935\u093e \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f? \u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u093e \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u092e\u094d? \u0915\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f? \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f? \u090f\u0935\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0947 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\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f? \u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u093e \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u092e\u094d? \u0915\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f? \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0940\u0924\u093f? \u092a\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0903\u0964 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u092f\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0923\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0928 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b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00e0y? \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0o? Ho\u1eb7c: Ai kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba? \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd ra \u0111i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00e0y?&#8221; Nghe v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: &#8220;\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, n\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8216;v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8217;. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng &#8216;l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00e0y? \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0o? Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0: Ai kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba? \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd ra \u0111i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00e0y?&#8217;\u2014[Ta \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng] \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a. \u00d4ng ta s\u1ebd ra kh\u1ecfi tam th\u1ebf. \u00d4ng ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i [ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea7n] h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. \u00d4ng ta an tr\u00fa trong nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ra \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0o. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng ta ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i tr\u00fa trong nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed\u2014m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa n\u00e0o. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai s\u1ebd ra \u0111i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111ang \u0111i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u2014c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ra \u0111i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y? V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma-ha-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb to l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.&#8221; Nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: &#8220;C\u1ed7 xe l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8216;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&#8217;. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, to l\u1edbn phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gian v\u1edbi thi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n, a-tu-la, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 dung n\u1ea1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh\u2014c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma-ha-t\u00e1t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Ta ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#8216;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba'&#8221; Nghe xong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khen T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1: &#8220;Hay l\u1eafm, hay l\u1eafm Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1! \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma-ha-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Sau khi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ma-ha-t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp trong \u0111\u00f3 xong h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3, s\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.&#8221;<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t (ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn) t\u1eeb hai nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_ch%C3%BAng_b%E1%BB%99\">\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e45ghika<\/i>) v\u00e0\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_nh%E1%BA%A5t_thi%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%AFu_b%E1%BB%99\">Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>sarv\u0101stiv\u0101din<\/i>), l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00ecnh: t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xem\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt\">Ph\u1eadt<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%E1%BB%93_T%C3%A1t\">B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"T\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%ADnh_Kh%C3%B4ng\">t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>\u015b\u016bnya<\/i>). T\u1eeb Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Tam th\u00e2n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tam_th%C3%A2n\">Tam th\u00e2n<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>trik\u0101ya<\/i>).\u00a0<i>\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ef1<\/i>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>mah\u0101vastu<\/i>) m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Thuy\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf b\u1ed9 (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_xu%E1%BA%A5t_th%E1%BA%BF_b%E1%BB%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Thuy\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf b\u1ed9<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>lokottarav\u0101din<\/i>)\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9\u2014n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt: Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">au\u1e63adha\u1e43 pratisevanti vy\u0101dhi\u015b cai\u1e63\u0101\u1e43 na vidyat | d\u0101yak\u0101n\u0101\u1e43 phala\u1e43 bhavatu e\u1e63\u0101 lok\u0101nuvarttan\u0101 || 14 || brabhu\u015b ca karma dh\u0101rayitu\u1e43 karma\u1e43 dar\u015benti ca jin\u0101 | ai\u015bvarya\u1e43 vinig\u016bhanti e\u1e63\u0101 lok\u0101nuvarttan\u0101 || 15 || kalpako\u1e6d\u012b\u1e43 asa\u1e43khyeya\u1e43 pu\u1e47ye\u1e63u p\u0101rami\u1e43gato | alabdhi upadar\u015benti e\u1e63\u0101 lok\u0101nuvarttan\u0101 || 21 ||<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng mang b\u1ec7nh. Nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 (c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c trao d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian. || 14 || M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3 (sa. jina) v\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p\u2014ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian. || 15 || \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb v\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian. || 21 || Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, cho r\u1eb1ng\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"C\u01b0 s\u0129\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C6%B0_s%C4%A9\">c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/a>\u00a0t\u1ea1i gia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt trong\u00a0<i><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Duy-ma-c\u1eadt s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft kinh\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duy-ma-c%E1%BA%ADt_s%E1%BB%9F_thuy%E1%BA%BFt_kinh\">Duy-ma-c\u1eadt s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft kinh<\/a><\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. C\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 trong kinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong kinh gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u01b0:\u00a0<i>Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed<\/i>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>kulaputra<\/i>),\u00a0<i>thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n<\/i>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>kuladuhit\u1e5b<\/i>), nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 trong\u00a0<i><a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_C%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_kinh\">Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh<\/a><\/i>\u00a0cho th\u1ea5y:<\/p><dl style=\"margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><dd style=\"margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;\">\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0925\u0902 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u0928\u094d\u200c \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923 \u0935\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0926\u0941\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0925\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0925\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094d\u200c\u0964<\/dd><dd style=\"margin-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-right: 0px;\">Th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1eeba n\u00ean an tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/dd><\/dl><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ni%E1%BA%BFt-b%C3%A0n\">Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/a>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lu%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%93i\">Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/a>\u2014m\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o &#8221; c\u1eeda v\u00f4 sinh v\u00f4 t\u1eed&#8221;. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u mang\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_t%C3%ADnh\">Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>buddhat\u0101<\/i>) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99\">\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n qua\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%A2y_T%E1%BA%A1ng\">T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Trung Qu\u1ed1c\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H%C3%A0n_Qu%E1%BB%91c\">H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n\">Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a>. T\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 chia ra\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Trung qu\u00e1n t\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trung_qu%C3%A1n_t%C3%B4ng\">Trung qu\u00e1n t\u00f4ng<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>m\u0101dhyamika<\/i>) do\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Long Th\u1ee5\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Long_Th%E1%BB%A5\">Long Th\u1ee5<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>n\u0101g\u0101rjuna<\/i>) \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duy_th%E1%BB%A9c_t%C3%B4ng\">Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>vij\u00f1\u0101nav\u0101din<\/i>,\u00a0<i>yog\u0101c\u0101rin<\/i>) do\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%B4_Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc\">V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>asa\u1e45ga<\/i>) v\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%E1%BA%BF_Th%C3%A2n\">Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>vasubandhu<\/i>) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Song song v\u1edbi Tantra (<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%E1%BA%ADt_t%C3%B4ng\">M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/a>) c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99_gi%C3%A1o\">\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o<\/a>, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n sinh ra m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i l\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_th%E1%BB%ABa\">Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>vajray\u0101na<\/i>), r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thi%E1%BB%81n_t%C3%B4ng\">Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoa_Nghi%C3%AAm_t%C3%B4ng\">Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thi%C3%AAn_Thai_t%C3%B4ng\">Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BB%8Bnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%99_t%C3%B4ng\">T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/a>. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9\u00a0<a class=\"mw-disambig\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Kinh\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinh\">kinh<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>s\u016btra<\/i>) v\u00e0\u00a0<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Lu\u1eadn (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Lu%E1%BA%ADn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">lu\u1eadn<\/a>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0<i>\u015b\u0101stra<\/i>). N\u00f3i chung, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, th\u00edch nghi, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y g\u1ed3m r\u1ec5, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e1 t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Khi c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 th\u00ec nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u00f2n th\u00e2n, r\u1ec5, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh c\u0169 l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi c\u00e2y ra qu\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng. V\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh b\u1ea1n l\u00fac nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh). Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, s\u1ed1ng an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni l\u00fac t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i).<\/p><h2 style=\"color: #000000; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', 'Palatino Linotype', 'EB Garamond', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;\"><span id=\"Xem_th\u00eam\" class=\"mw-headline\">Xem th\u00eam<\/span><\/h2><ul style=\"list-style-image: url('\/w\/skins\/Vector\/resources\/common\/images\/bullet-icon.svg?d4515'); margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em;\"><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BB%83u_th%E1%BB%ABa\">Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BB%8Bnh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_t%C3%B4ng\">T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2 style=\"color: #000000; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', 'Palatino Linotype', 'EB Garamond', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;\"><span id=\"Ch\u00fa_th\u00edch\" class=\"mw-headline\">Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"reflist\" style=\"font-size: 12.6px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal;\"><ol class=\"references\" style=\"margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 3.2em; list-style-image: none; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-parent 0 list-item 0; font-size: 12.6px; list-style-type: inherit;\"><li id=\"cite_note-1\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;\"><b><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/b>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\">Harvey (2013), pp. 108-109.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"cite_note-:0-2\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;\">^\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_ref-:0_2-0\"><sup style=\"line-height: 1em; font-size: 10.08px; white-space: nowrap;\"><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_ref-:0_2-1\"><sup style=\"line-height: 1em; font-size: 10.08px; white-space: nowrap;\"><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFWoodheadPartridgeKawanami2016\" class=\"citation book cs1\" style=\"font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">Woodhead, Linda; Partridge, Christopher Hugh; Kawanami, Hiroko bi\u00ean t\u1eadp (2016).\u00a0<i>Religions in the modern world\u00a0: traditions and transformations<\/i>\u00a0. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"ISBN\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN\">ISBN<\/a><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:Ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ch\/978-0415858809\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch\/978-0415858809\"><bdi>978-0415858809<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"OCLC (\u0111\u1ecbnh danh)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)\">OCLC<\/a><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/916409066\" rel=\"nofollow\">916409066<\/a>.<\/cite><\/span><\/li><li id=\"cite_note-:17-3\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;\"><b><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_ref-:17_3-0\">^<\/a><\/b>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\">Harvey, Peter (2013).\u00a0<i>An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices<\/i>, p. 403.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"cite_note-4\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;\"><b><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/b>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"CITEREFFoltz2013\" class=\"citation book cs1\" style=\"font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">Foltz, Richard (2013).\u00a0<a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=sZRGAQAAQBAJ&amp;q=buddhist+viharas+found+in+modern+day+iran&amp;pg=PA95\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Religions of Iran:From Prehistory to the Present<\/i><\/a>. tr.\u00a095.\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"ISBN\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN\">ISBN<\/a><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:Ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ch\/978-1780743097\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch\/978-1780743097\"><bdi>978-1780743097<\/bdi><\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2017<\/span>.\u00a0<q style=\"quotes: '\u201c' '\u201d' '\u2018' '\u2019';\">In the centuries before the Arab conquests Buddhism was spread throughout the eastern Iranian world. Buddhist sites have been found in Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, as well as within Iran itself.<\/q><\/cite><\/span><\/li><li id=\"cite_note-autogenerated38-5\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;\"><b><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_ref-autogenerated38_5-0\">^<\/a><\/b>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\"><a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Damien Keown (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Damien_Keown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Damien Keown<\/a>\u00a0(2003),\u00a0<i><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC&amp;pg=PA38\" rel=\"nofollow\">A Dictionary of Buddhism<\/a><\/i>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Oxford University Press\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>, p. 38<\/span><\/li><li id=\"cite_note-6\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;\"><b><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/b>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\">Warder, A.K. (3rd edn. 1999).\u00a0<i>Indian Buddhism<\/i>: p. 338.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"cite_note-7\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;\"><b><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/b>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\">Harvey (2013), p. 111.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"cite_note-8\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;\"><b><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/b>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\">Williams, Paul,\u00a0<i>Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations,<\/i>\u00a0Routledge, 2008, p. 21.<\/span><\/li><li id=\"cite_note-9\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0;\"><b><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/b>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\">Harvey (2013), p. 189.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><h2 style=\"color: #000000; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', 'Palatino Linotype', 'EB Garamond', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;\"><span id=\"Tham_kh\u1ea3o\" class=\"mw-headline\">Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/h2><ul style=\"list-style-image: url('\/w\/skins\/Vector\/resources\/common\/images\/bullet-icon.svg?d4515'); margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em;\"><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><i>A\u1e63\u1e6das\u0101hasrik\u0101 Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101<\/i>, Skt. ed. P. L. Vaidya,\u00a0<i>Buddhist Sanskrit Texts<\/i>\u00a0No. 4, Darbhanga 1960.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><i>Vimalak\u012brtinirde\u015ba<\/i>. Transliterated Sanskrit Text Collated with Tibetan and Chinese Translations. Ed. by Study Group on Buddhist Sanskrit Literature. Taisho University, 2004.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><i>Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Duy-ma-c\u1eadt kinh<\/i>\u00a0(\u4f5b\u8aaa\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u7d93), Taish\u014d No. 474.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><i>Duy-ma-c\u1eadt s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft kinh<\/i>\u00a0(\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u6240\u8aaa\u7d93), Taish\u014d No. 475.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><i>Thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u01b0ng kinh<\/i>\u00a0(\u8aaa\u7121\u57a2\u7a31\u7d93), Taish\u014d No. 476<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><i>Vajracchedik\u0101 Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101<\/i>, ed. and transl. Edward Conze, Roma 1974 (SOR XIII).<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><cite class=\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\" style=\"font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\u201cMahayana\u201d.\u00a0<i>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/i>. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica. 2002.<\/cite><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><cite id=\"CITEREFKarel_WernerJeffrey_SamuelsBhikkhu_BodhiPeter_Skilling,_Bhikkhu_An\u0101layo,_David_McMahan2013\" class=\"citation book cs1\" style=\"font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">Karel Werner; Jeffrey Samuels; Bhikkhu Bodhi; Peter Skilling, Bhikkhu An\u0101layo, David McMahan (2013).\u00a0<a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hFTqBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA122\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>The Bodhisattva Ideal: Essays on the Emergence of Mahayana<\/i><\/a>. Buddhist Publication Society.\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"ISBN\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN\">ISBN<\/a><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:Ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ch\/978-955-24-0396-5\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch\/978-955-24-0396-5\"><bdi>978-955-24-0396-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/cite><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\">Beal (1871).\u00a0<i>Catena of Buddhist Scriptures from the Chinese<\/i>, London, Tr\u00fcbner<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\">Karashima, Seishi, &#8220;<a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/23\/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 18px;\" href=\"http:\/\/iriab.soka.ac.jp\/content\/pdf\/aririab\/Vol.%20XVI%20(2013).pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">Was the\u00a0<i>A\u0219\u021bas\u0101hasrik\u0101 Praj\u00f1\u0101paramit\u0101<\/i>\u00a0Compiled in Gandh\u0101ra in Gandh\u0101r\u012b?<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<i>Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology<\/i>, Soka University, vol. XVI (2013).<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\">Lowenstein, Tom (1996).\u00a0<i>The Vision of the Buddha<\/i>, Boston: Little Brown,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"ISBN\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:Ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ch\/1-903296-91-9\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch\/1-903296-91-9\">1-903296-91-9<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\">Harrison, P.M.: &#8220;Sanskrit Fragments of a Lokottarav\u0101din Tradition&#8221; in Hercus\u00a0<i>et al.<\/i>\u00a0(1982):\u00a0<i>Indological and Buddhist Studies<\/i>. Canberra: Australian National University, Faculty of Asian Studies.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\">Harvey, Peter (2013).\u00a0<i>An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices<\/i><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\">Hirakawa, Akira:\u00a0<i>A History of Indian Buddhism. From \u015a\u0101kyamuni to Early Mah\u0101y\u0101na.<\/i>\u00a0Translated and Edited by Paul Groner. University of Hawaii Press, 1990.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\">Schopen, G. &#8220;The inscription on the Kusan image of Amitabha and the character of the early Mahayana in India&#8221;,\u00a0<i>Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 10<\/i>, 1990<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\">Suzuki, D.T. (1914).\u00a0<a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/the-development-of-mahayana-buddhism-the-monist-1914-10\" rel=\"nofollow\">&#8220;The Development of Mahayana Buddhism&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<i><a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"The Monist (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=The_Monist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">The Monist<\/a><\/i>\u00a0Volume 24, Issue 4, 1914, pp.\u00a0565\u2013581<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\">Suzuki, D.T. (1908).\u00a0<a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/outlinesmahayan00suzugoog\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Outline of Mahayana Buddhism<\/i><\/a>, Open Court, Chicago<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><i>Fo Guang Ta-tz&#8217;u-tien<\/i>\u00a0\u4f5b\u5149\u5927\u8fad\u5178. Fo Guang Ta-tz&#8217;u-tien pien-hsiu wei-yuan-hui \u4f5b\u5149\u5927\u8fad\u5178\u7de8\u4fee\u59d4\u54e1\u6703. Taipei: Fo-kuang ch&#8217;u-pan-she, 1988. (<i>Ph\u1eadt Quang \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/i>.\u00a0<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Ph\u1eadt Quang \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Ph%E1%BA%ADt_Quang_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%E1%BB%AB_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Ph\u1eadt Quang \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/a>\u00a0bi\u00ean tu u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc: Ph\u1eadt Quang xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n x\u00e3, 1988.)<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\">Williams, Paul:\u00a0<i>Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhism. The Doctrinal Foundations.<\/i>\u00a0London and New York, 1989.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\">Long H. Pham:\u00a0<i>Research on the concept of Hinayana and Mahayana in Buddhism today<\/i>, 2021<\/li><\/ul><h2 style=\"color: #000000; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', 'Palatino Linotype', 'EB Garamond', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;\"><span id=\"Li\u00ean_k\u1ebft_ngo\u00e0i\" class=\"mw-headline\">Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i<\/span><\/h2><table class=\"mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox\" style=\"font-size: 12.32px; clear: right; float: right; margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 1em; width: 238px; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; color: #000000;\" role=\"presentation\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"mbox-image\" style=\"border: none; padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.9em; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"40\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"1376\" \/><\/td><td class=\"mbox-text plainlist\" style=\"border: none; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 166.766px;\">Wikimedia Commons c\u00f3 th\u00eam h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1\u00a0<i><b><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; padding: 0px !important 13px 0px !important 0px !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Mahayana?uselang=vi\">\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a><\/b><\/i>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><table class=\"mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox\" style=\"font-size: 12.32px; clear: right; float: right; margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 1em; width: 238px; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; color: #000000;\" role=\"presentation\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"mbox-image\" style=\"border: none; padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.9em; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"38\" height=\"40\" data-file-width=\"410\" data-file-height=\"430\" \/><\/td><td class=\"mbox-text plainlist\" style=\"border: none; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 158.766px;\"><a style=\"color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Wikisource\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikisource\">Wikisource<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong\u00a0<i><a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"New International Encyclopedia (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=New_International_Encyclopedia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">New International Encyclopedia<\/a><\/i>\u00a0n\u0103m 1905 v\u1ec1\u00a0<i><b><a class=\"extiw\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"s:The New International Encyclop\u00e6dia\/Mah\u0101y\u0101na\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikisource.org\/wiki\/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia\/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na\">Mah\u0101y\u0101na<\/a><\/b><\/i>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><ul style=\"list-style-image: url('\/w\/skins\/Vector\/resources\/common\/images\/bullet-icon.svg?d4515'); margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em;\"><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.buddhism-dict.net\/ddb\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Dictionary of Buddhism<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"http:\/\/studybuddhism.com\/web\/x\/nav\/n.html_505172737.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Comparison of Buddhist Traditions (Mahayana \u2013 Therevada \u2013 Tibetan)<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29058160\" rel=\"nofollow\">Introduction to Mahayana<\/a>\u00a0on\u00a0<a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #ba0000; background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\" title=\"Kagyu Samye Ling Monastery and Tibetan Centre (trang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft)\" href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kagyu_Samye_Ling_Monastery_and_Tibetan_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Kagyu Samye Ling<\/a>&#8216;s website<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nirvanasutra.net\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra: complete text and analysis<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cttbusa.org\/buddhas_bodhisattvas.asp\" rel=\"nofollow\">Buddhas and Bodhisattvas in Mahayana Buddhism<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"http:\/\/info-buddhism.com\/Arahants-Buddhas-Bodhisattvas_Bhikkhu_Bodhi.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Arahants, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas<\/a>\u00a0by Bhikkhu Bodhi<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"http:\/\/info-buddhism.com\/Bodhisattva-Ideal-Theravada_JeffreySamuels.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Bodhisattva Ideal in Therav\u0101da Theory and Practice<\/a>\u00a0by Jeffrey Samuel<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.1em;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #3366bb; background-image: url('\/w\/resources\/src\/mediawiki.skinning\/images\/external-ltr.svg?59558'); background-position: right center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-right: 13px;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acmuller.net\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Dictionary of Buddhism<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><h1>Th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng<\/h1><p><strong>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1nh xe v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d (Great Vehicle), l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00c1, bao g\u1ed3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <strong>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc tu vi\u1ec7n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t TCN, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_11 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-grey\"><div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><h2><span id=\"Nguon_goc_Phat_giao_Dai_Thua\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/h2><p>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba (Mahayana) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/nguon-goc-va-y-nghia-cua-bat-nha-tam-kinh.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/strong><\/a> trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qua \u0111\u1eddi 5 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p><p>Nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ti\u00ean phong tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/lich-su-duc-phat-thich-ca-mau-ni-tat-dat-da-co-dam.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/a> chuy\u1ec3n giao.<\/p><p>Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t sinh khi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 2 Vaishali. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vinaya. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c xua \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sthaviravadins (Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y, Theravadins) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 <a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/a-la-han-la-ai-su-khac-nhau-giua-a-la-han-va-bo-tat.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh A-La-H\u00e1n<\/a>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi chu k\u1ef3 <a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/tai-sinh-hay-luan-hoi-trong-phat-giao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u00e1i sinh<\/a> (c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0, Samsara) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p><p>H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u2013 tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c, \u0111a s\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Mahasanghikas, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Sthaviravadins, h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/y-nghia-bon-chan-ly-cua-tu-dieu-de-loi-day-dau-tien-cua-duc-phat.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/bat-chanh-dao-con-duong-giac-ngo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/a>, thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (Anatta)\u2026<a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/luat-nhan-qua-trong-phat-giao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/a>.<\/p><p>H\u1ecd kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c tin r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhu\u1ed9m b\u1edfi tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. <strong>Ch\u00ednh Mahasanghikas \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/strong>.<\/p><h2><span id=\"Quan_diem_cua_Phat_giao_Dai_thua\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/h2><p><strong>L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/y-nghia-cua-giac-ngo-trong-phat-giao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n <a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/khai-niem-ve-coi-niet-ban-trong-phat-giao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/a> (gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. H\u1ecd d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c<strong>ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o<\/strong>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p><div class=\"code-block code-block-7\" style=\"margin: 8px 0; clear: both;\"><script src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\" defer=\"\" data-deferred=\"1\"><\/script><br \/><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; height: 300px;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8962789893776922\" data-ad-slot=\"6120004923\" data-ad-format=\"link\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins> <script src=\"data:text\/javascript;base64,KGFkc2J5Z29vZ2xlPXdpbmRvdy5hZHNieWdvb2dsZXx8W10pLnB1c2goe30p\" defer=\"\"><\/script><\/div><p>Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/hoc-thuyet-vo-nga-trong-triet-hoc-phat-giao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/strong><\/a>. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p><p>B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua <strong>s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan (prajna)<\/strong> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua <strong>t\u1eeb bi (karuna)<\/strong>. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. \u201cV\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d theo \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 hay b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh trong m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/tim-hieu-ve-phat-giao-nguyen-thuy-phat-giao-nam-tong.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/a> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00ean c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hi v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh A La H\u00e1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.<\/p><p>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/p><p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng A La H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 <strong>v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o:<\/strong> ban cho hay r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1t, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMjAwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjYzMCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEyMDAgNjMwIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBmaWxsPSIjY2ZkNGRiIi8+PC9zdmc+\" alt=\"b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t quan th\u1ebf \u00e2m ngh\u00ecn tay v\u00e0 ngh\u00ecn m\u1eaft\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" data-lazyloaded=\"1\" data-placeholder-resp=\"1200x630\" data-src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-69tNt2ihJcA\/Vz-ZZlsKRaI\/AAAAAAAAGO0\/5GeqOn7_qScufwKYID2Nl8P4h0USAKf-gCLcB\/w1200-h630-p-k-no-nu\/img_3110.jpg\" \/><\/p><h2><span id=\"Cac_tong_phai_trong_Phat_giao_Dai_thua\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>C\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/h2><h3><span id=\"1_Phap_tuong_tong\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>1. Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng<\/h3><p>T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb ba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ra. Th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0: nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, v\u1ecb th\u1ee9c (hay t\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c), thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 a-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c. Trong t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, a-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p><p>A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, bao t\u00e0ng h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, r\u1ed3i do nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh ra v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tan th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u1ea1i mang nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 a-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e3i. V\u1eady nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p><p>A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c th\u00ec ch\u1ee9a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p do th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTam gi\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy th\u1ee9c.\u201d Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n, r\u1ed3i \u0111em Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ngv\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n \u1edf Trung Hoa.<\/p><h3><span id=\"2_Tam_luan_tong\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>2. Tam lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng<\/h3><p>T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y Trung lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb m\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 B\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam lu\u1eadn. Tam lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu trong hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u sanh di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e3 sanh di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c v\u00ec v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 \u1ea5y.<\/p><p>B\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i t\u1ea1m c\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tuy l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3. C\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m c\u00f3. T\u1ea1m c\u00f3 n\u00ean tuy l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3. C\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p><p>V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tuy l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. L\u00fd th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tuy l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch, b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi n\u00f3 sanh ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u1ea1m c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, th\u00ec l\u00fd th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tuy l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p><p>C\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3, th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 do n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng do n\u01a1i c\u00f3. C\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai b\u00ean to\u00e0n nhi\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Trung \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ta sai l\u1ea7m, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p><p>V\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ph\u1ea1m vi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tam lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, cho n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 t\u00f4ng, khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng hay l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng.<\/p><h3><span id=\"3_Thien_thai_tong\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>3. Thi\u00ean thai t\u00f4ng<\/h3><p>T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u1edf Trung Hoa, do thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 V\u0103n \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea7n, T\u00f9y l\u1eadp ra, d\u1ef1a theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e1ch Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Hoa t\u00f4ng. Thi\u00ean thai t\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft \u201cch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m\u201d. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Sanh t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u0169ng \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y.<\/p><p>Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 V\u0103n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y Trung \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra thuy\u1ebft \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tam qu\u00e1n\u201d. Tam qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, Gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Trung qu\u00e1n. Trong Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Trung qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Trong Gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Trung qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3.<\/p><p>Trung qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 dung n\u1ea1p c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng. Ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng, ngo\u00e0i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt.<\/p><p>Thi\u00ean thai t\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi sanh di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c.<\/p><p>Thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Hai c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed3n. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m d\u1eef. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, tho\u00e1t ly ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t ng\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p><h3><span id=\"4_Hoa_nghiem_tong\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>4. Hoa nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng<\/h3><p>T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thai t\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u1edf Trung Hoa, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, do h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed7 Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Nghi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp ra.<\/p><p>T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng: t\u1ed5ng, bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh, ho\u1ea1i. G\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u201ctam \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. V\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. Khi s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t ra th\u00ec ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 khi s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p nhau th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p><p>V\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 \u201ctam \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d l\u00e0 do Th\u1eadp huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Th\u1eadp huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u l\u00fd v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean dung sinh ra c\u00e1i l\u00fd s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Hoa nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng. Theo t\u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng, tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p><h3><span id=\"5_Chan_ngon_tong\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>5. Ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n t\u00f4ng<\/h3><p>T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt, l\u1ea5y b\u00ed m\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n t\u00f4ng, hay l\u00e0 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai truy\u1ec1n cho Kim-cang-t\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ecfa. Kim-c\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ecfa truy\u1ec1n cho Long Th\u1ecd, Long Th\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n cho Long Tr\u00ed, Long Tr\u00ed truy\u1ec1n cho Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ed, Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n sang Trung Hoa.<\/p><p>Ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n t\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa, phong, kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ee9c, cho s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1ea1n h\u1eefu trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u00fd t\u00ednh do s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra. Ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i ra, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p><p>S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u201ct\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d, cho n\u00ean b\u1ecf h\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, theo c\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ng\u00e3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ba m\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd.<\/p><h3><span id=\"6_Thien_tong\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>6. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/h3><p>Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 \u1edf s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i v\u0103n t\u1ef1, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00ec t\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sa v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p><h3><span id=\"7_Tinh_do_tong\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>7. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng<\/h3><p>T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quy y T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng 3 b\u00e0i kinh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/hoasenphat.com\/kien-thuc-phat-giao\/kinh-a-di-da-nguon-goc-y-nghia-va-nghi-thuc-tung-kinh.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0<\/a>. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t M\u00e3 Minh, Long Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00ean tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-level=\"2\"><em>(H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: kwanyinbuddha.deviantart.com \u2013 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb vuonhoaphatgiao)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a6d95d\" data-id=\"0a6d95d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42cc16a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42cc16a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"13649\" class=\"elementor elementor-13649\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35366904 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35366904\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-538fc678\" data-id=\"538fc678\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3df1537 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3df1537\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00e2m h\u1ecdc y\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8211; m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c287248 elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"1c287248\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;dropdown&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas e-plus-icon\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" role=\"navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-1c287248\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13623\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tam-hoc-yeu-luoc\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13627\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/phat-phap-can-ban\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13635\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/thuat-ngu-phat-hoc\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14323\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/nhung-cau-hoi-thac-mac-thuong-gap-trong-phat-hoc\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14324\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/phat-phap-ung-dung\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15176\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/phat-giao-vn-tong-quan\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o VN<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13624\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/lich-su-duc-phat-thich-ca\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13625\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13636\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tu-dieu-de\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13630\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/loi-phat-day-trong-kinh-tang-nikaya\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Nikaya<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13738\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/ly-duyen-khoi-phap-duyen-sinh\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Thuy\u1ebft duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13626\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/kho-tang-phap-hoc\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kho t\u00e0ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13628\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/thanh-tinh-dao\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13629\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/vi-dieu-phap\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13965\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/thien-hoc\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14166\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/nhung-cau-chuyen-ve-nhan-qua-nhan-duyen\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13631\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Tam th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13632\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/phat-giao-nguyen-thuy-theravada\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y &#8211; Theravada<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13633\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/phat-giao-dai-thua\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13634\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/kim-cuong-thua\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13637\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/kinh-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kinh &#8211; Lu\u1eadt &#8211; Lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13638\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/danh-tang-cu-si\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Danh t\u0103ng &#8211; c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13639\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 &#8211; \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13641\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13640\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13642\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tac-pham-danh-ngon-ngu-thien\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Danh ng\u00f4n &#8211; ng\u1eef thi\u1ec1n<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14165\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/list-trang-webs-hay-nghien-cuu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Webs link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n ( B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng hay Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba) \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 m\u1edf Wikipedia\u00a0 \u00a0B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15244","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15244"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15251,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15244\/revisions\/15251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}