{"id":29561,"date":"2022-07-22T01:19:18","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T18:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?page_id=29561"},"modified":"2022-08-11T12:40:15","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T05:40:15","slug":"tieu-bo-kinh-nikaya-tap-iii-truong-lao-tang-ni-ke","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/tieu-bo-kinh-nikaya-tap-iii-truong-lao-tang-ni-ke\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 Kinh Nikaya &#8211; T\u1eadp III Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u0103ng &#8211; ni k\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"29561\" class=\"elementor elementor-29561\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b220d2 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-around elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8b220d2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff89930\" data-id=\"ff89930\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b17c978 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b17c978\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"29353\" class=\"elementor elementor-29353\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3841028 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-evenly elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3841028\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4cda7d4\" data-id=\"4cda7d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d909715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d909715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-site-logo.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0ffcaa\" data-id=\"c0ffcaa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ae6892\" data-id=\"6ae6892\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b83997d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b83997d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<button onclick=\"history.back()\"><<<\/button>\n<button onclick=\"history.forward()\">>><\/button>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-76c4e3b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"76c4e3b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a62f42\" data-id=\"7a62f42\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-378503b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"378503b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7f95bf\" data-id=\"e7f95bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c3f295 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c3f295\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"33009\" class=\"elementor elementor-33009\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e93922 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e93922\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3a8999\" data-id=\"b3a8999\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18dd785 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18dd785\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>[<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tieu-bo-kinh-nikaya-tap-1\/\">Ph\u1ea7n I- Ti\u1ec3u t\u1ee5ng<\/a>\u00a0 ]- [<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/kinh-phap-cu\/\">Ph\u1ea7n II- Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa<\/a>\u00a0 ]-\u00a0 [<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/kinh-phat-tu-thuyet-tieu-bo-kinh-nikaya\/\">Ph\u1ea7n III- Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft<\/a>\u00a0 ]-\u00a0 [<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/kinh-phat-thuyet-nhu-vay-tieu-bo-kinh-nikaya\/\">Ph\u1ea7n IV- Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/a>\u00a0 ]- &#8211;\u00a0 [<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/kinh-tap-tieu-bo-kinh-nikaya\/\">Ph\u1ea7n V-Kinh t\u1eadp<\/a>\u00a0 ]-\u00a0 [\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tieu-bo-kinh-nikaya-tap-ii-thien-cung-va-nga-quy\/\">Ph\u1ea7n VI-Thi\u00ean cung v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/a> ] &#8211;\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tieu-bo-kinh-nikaya-tap-iii-truong-lao-tang-ni-ke\/\">[\u00a0<em><strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u0103ng k\u1ec7<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em> \u00a0]\u00a0 &#8211; [ <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tieu-bo-kinh-truong-lao-ni-ke\/\">Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ni k\u1ec7 ]<\/a>\u00a0 -[ <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tieu-bo-kinh-nikaya-p4-nhung-cau-chuyen-tien-than-duc-phat\/\">B\u1ed5n sanh 1-100<\/a> ] &#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0 [<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tieu-bo-kinh-cau-chuyen-bon-sanh-p2\/\">B\u1ed5n sanh 101 \u0111\u1ebfn 263<\/a> ]\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0[ <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tieu-bo-kinh-nikaya-cau-chuyen-tien-than-p3\/\">B\u1ed5n sanh 264-395] <\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 [ <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tieu-bo-kinh-cau-chuyen-tien-than-p4\/\">B\u1ed5n sanh 395-473<\/a> ]\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 [ <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tieu-bo-kinh-nikaya-cau-chuyen-tien-than-p5\/\">B\u1ed5n sanh\u00a0 474-540<\/a> ]\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0[ <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/tieu-bo-kinh-nikaya-p5-nhung-cau-chuyen-tien-than-duc-phat\/\">B\u1ed5n sanh- Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/a> ]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-40d0297 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40d0297\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62d8b65\" data-id=\"62d8b65\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c4f98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0c4f98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u0103ng k\u1ec7<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c42d0cc elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c42d0cc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7b0659\" data-id=\"b7b0659\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b0bde9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b0bde9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><h2><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I \u2013 M\u1ed9t K\u1ec7<\/a><\/h2><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div><div><h3>1. NH\u00d3M M\u1ed8T<\/h3><h4>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T:<\/h4><p>1.\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Subh\u016bti\u00a0<\/a>&#8211;\u00a0 Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 , sinh ra \u1edf X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c ( Giai Kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>2.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-6\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u0101ko\u1e6d\u1e6dhita<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i sanh v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n nh\u1edd h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>3.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-7\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ka\u1e45kh\u0101revata<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i sanh v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n nh\u1edd h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p><p>4.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-8\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Pu\u1e47\u1e47a\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 <span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gia t\u1ed9c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Donavatthu, kh\u00f4ng xa Kapilavatthi (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7). Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kondanna v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Punna. Sau khi l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-di, ng\u00e0i tinh t\u1ea5n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf mi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn Kapilavatthu, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>5.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-7\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Dabba\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0Ng\u00e0i sanh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Mall\u00e0 \u1edf Anupiy\u00e0. Khi m\u1edbi b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m x\u1ee9 s\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>6.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-8\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u012btavaniya\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sambh\u00f9ta, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con trai m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sambh\u00f9ta. V\u1edbi ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Bh\u00f9mija, Jeyyasena v\u00e0 Abhir\u00e0dana. Ng\u00e0i nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0i \u1edf lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Sitavana (r\u1eebng m\u00e1t) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sitavaniya (v\u1ecb \u1edf r\u1eebng m\u00e1t). \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>7.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-9\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bhalliya<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh l\u00e0 Tapussa, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Pokkharavat\u00ec, con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe cho \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh. Khi \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111i ngang m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y ng\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u00e2y, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8216;Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eeba m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. H\u00e3y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch&#8217;. C\u1ea3 l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, \u0111em b\u00e1nh g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>8.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-10\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o V\u012bra\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng vua Pasenadi (Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00ecra. Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 v\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. Sau khi l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 cha, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con trai. Th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i sanh, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m tinh c\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: &#8216;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ta, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n x\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00fai Sineru v\u1edbi c\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t con ru\u1ed3i&#8217;. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>9.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-11\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Pi\u1e37indavaccha<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Pilinda. Vaccha l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Gandh\u00e0ra (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i danh. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Khi ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p \u00d0\u1ea1i Gandh\u00e0ra l\u00e0m b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p ti\u1ec3u Gandh\u00e0ra m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p \u00d0\u1ea1i Gandh\u00e0ra v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: &#8216;Ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t gia&#8217;, ng\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p n\u00ean v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi theo. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Pilinda trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ng\u00e0i s\u1edbm chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. Do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u00e1i k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>10.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-12\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Pu\u1e47\u1e47am\u0101sa\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a Samiddhi, m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1ee3 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 \u0111em theo \u0111\u1ee9a con trai. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4><b>DUTIYAVAGGO \u2013 PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 NH\u00cc:<\/b><\/h4><p>11.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-14\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o C\u016b\u1e37avaccha<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0Ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Kosambi, nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1edf Kosambi tranh c\u00e3i nhau, C\u00f9lagavachha kh\u00f4ng theo phe ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>12.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-15\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u0101vaccha<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0Ng\u00e0i sinh ra trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a Sammiddhi, m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf l\u00e0ng N\u00e0laka, Magadha. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00ec S\u00e0riputta \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft S\u00e0riputta r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>13.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-16\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vanavaccha<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu. Ng\u00e0i sanh ra trong r\u1eebng, khi m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng vi\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 sanh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i th\u00edch r\u1eebng n\u00fai, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vanavaccha. V\u1ec1 sau, khi ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>14.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-17\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sa-di Vanavaccha<\/a> -Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vanavaccha. Khi m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin Vanavaccha xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd \u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i: &#8216;N\u00e0y S\u00ecvaka, con h\u00e3y xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Vanavaccha v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec nay ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0!&#8217;. Ng\u00e0i nghe theo l\u1eddi m\u1eb9 xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u0103n s\u00f3c Vanavaccha. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111au n\u1eb7ng; khi thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vanavaccha \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111au. Sau khi cho ng\u00e0i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u00e0i, khi b\u00ecnh minh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i: &#8216;N\u00e0y S\u00ecvaka, t\u1eeb khi ta xu\u1ea5t gia, ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng&#8217;. S\u00ecvaka tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: &#8216;D\u1ea7u th\u00e2n con \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m con bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng n\u00fai. V\u1eady nay con tuy n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, con s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng&#8217;. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u1ea7m tay ng\u00e0i, d\u1eaft ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p><p>15. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-18\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ku\u1e47\u1e0dadh\u0101na<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dh\u00e0na. Thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Khi n\u00e0ng Subhadd\u00e0 m\u1eddi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m, l\u00fac \u1ea5y Kunda Dh\u00e0na m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong t\u1eadp s\u1edb Anguttara Nik\u00e0ya. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>16. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-19\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bella\u1e6d\u1e6dhis\u012bsa\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia theo gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Kassapa \u1edf Uruvel\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1eeda. Khi Kassapa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Kassapa ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng kinh Aditt\u00e1pariy\u00e0y\u00e0sutta (Kinh L\u1eeda Ch\u00e1y). \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>17. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-20\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o D\u0101saka<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0Do nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i sanh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi d\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a An\u00e0thapindika, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao vi\u1ec7c g\u00e1c c\u1eeda v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Jetavana. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ng\u00e0i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd sung s\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. Do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia ngay. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u sau c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i ng\u00e1y. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>18.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-21\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sig\u0101lapitu\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean con l\u00e0 Sing\u00e0laka v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sing\u00e0la-pitar (cha c\u1ee7a Sing\u00e0la). V\u1ec1 sau ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u01a1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca \u1edf Sumsum\u00e0ragira, t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng Bhesaskal\u00e0. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>19. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-22\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ku\u1e47\u1e0dala<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o c\u00e1ch kinh d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cung t\u00ean u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn cung t\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nheo m\u1ed9t con m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m xe s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5c xe, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh xe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m xong, khi \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang l\u00e0m kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>20.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-23\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ajita<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho vua Kosala. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 tu theo B\u00e0vari, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn Kapittha tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Godh\u00e0var\u00ec. B\u00e0var\u00ec b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Tissa v\u00e0 Metteya \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. Ajita \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4>\u00a0<b>PH\u1ea8M\u00a0TH\u1ee8 BA:<\/b><\/h4><p>21.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Nigrodha\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #666666; font-family: 'open sans', 'helvetica neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. Khi tinh x\u00e1 Jetavana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng, s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1i sanh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>22.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Cittaka<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #666666; font-family: 'open sans', 'helvetica neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha, con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, Cittaka \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u1ef1a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n khai tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #666666; font-family: 'open sans', 'helvetica neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>23.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-27\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Gos\u0101la\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 -Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Magadha gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 quen v\u1edbi Sonakutikanna. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft Sonakutikanna xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129: \u2018V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t gia, sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo?\u2019. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, d\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ng\u00e0i l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e0ng sanh qu\u00e1n. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00fang cho ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1o, c\u01a1m n\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1ed3i \u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 tre m\u1ecdc d\u00e0y. V\u1edbi tay v\u00e0 b\u00e1t r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>24.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sugandha<\/a>\u00a0 -Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. V\u00ec l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, khi ng\u00e0i sanh ra, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp nh\u00e0, do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sugandha (h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t gia, khi nghe Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u00e0 Sela thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; sau b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>25.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Nandiya<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0-Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u2018Con ta sanh \u0111em l\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7 trong nh\u00e0\u2019 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Nandiya. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, khi Anuruddha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u1edd ch\u00fa t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Anuruddha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Tr\u00fac ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, \u00c1c-ma mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, hi\u1ec7n ra trong h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00c1c\u2013ma \u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018N\u00e0y \u00c1c-ma, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>26.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ubhaya\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0-Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0 con vua Bimbis\u00e0ra (B\u00ecnh-sa). Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 N\u00e0taputta d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama trong cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1i Ni-ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama. Do v\u1eady, sau khi vua t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n, Abhaya xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3ng kinh V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 trong c\u00e2y g\u1ecf, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. R\u1ed3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh c\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>27.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-31\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Lomasaka\u1e45giya<\/a>\u00a0 -Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca. Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng m\u1ecbn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lomasakangiya.<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Khi Anuruddha v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed tr\u1ebb Sakya xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng theo. R\u1ed3i Candana, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169 th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u2018Nh\u1ee9t d\u1ea1 hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u2013 Bhaddekaratta\u2019, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 xin ph\u00e9p cha m\u1eb9.<\/span><\/p><p>28. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-32\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Jambug\u0101mika<\/a> -Ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Camp\u00e0, con m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ean Jambug\u00e0mika, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ean cha. Khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh Sa-di, ng\u00e0i \u1edf S\u00e0keta, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Anjana, cha ng\u00e0i s\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00ean g\u1eedi ng\u00e0i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ng\u00e0i:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>29. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-33\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o H\u0101rita\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 -Sanh ra trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u01b0\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f4i v\u1eeba l\u1ee9a, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh, do nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau, v\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb con r\u1eafn \u0111en c\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. B\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1edfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111i y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u00e0i tu v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m cho ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c. Khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u00ean, d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2y t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay th\u1eb3ng, ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129: \u2018Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y t\u00ean ngay th\u1eb3ng\u2019\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>30. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-34\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Uttiya<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi con trai m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, trong khi b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i xin xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u00f3m t\u1eaft. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, Ittiya h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 T\u01af:<\/b><\/h4><p>31. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-36\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Gabbharat\u012briya\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Aggidatta. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng Rat\u00ecra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gahvarat\u00ecriya, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con ng\u00e0i nghe tin ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Khi ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00fai nhi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ru\u1ed3i l\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>32. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-37\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Suppiya<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0-Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, do nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n Sop\u00e0ka thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i khi \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>33. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-38\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sop\u0101ka<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211; Ng\u00e0i sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. Khi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111au \u0111\u1ebb, b\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111em th\u00e2n b\u00e0 \u0111i thi\u00eau. M\u1ed9t phi nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng cho l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, l\u00e0m m\u01b0a l\u00e0m gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00eau th\u00e2n b\u1ecf \u0111i. \u00d0\u1ee9a con tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. V\u1ecb phi nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u00e0 b\u1ecf trong nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9a con trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i, v\u00e0 Sop\u00e0ka l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1edbi Suppiya, con trai nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u1eeda. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sop\u00e0ka. Khi ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, nh\u00ecn xem nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, th\u1ea5y Sop\u00e0ka v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. Sop\u00e0ka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Sop\u00e0ka xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha nu\u00f4i, Sop\u00e0ka xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu h\u00e0nh. Sop\u00e0ka l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>34. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-39\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Posiya\u00a0<\/a> -Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sang\u00e0maji. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Khi sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai, do nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>35.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-40\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u0101ma\u00f1\u00f1ak\u0101ni<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0-Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t du s\u0129 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh; v\u00e0 nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t du s\u0129 t\u00ean K\u00e0tiy\u00e0na, ng\u00e0i quen khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, du s\u0129 n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qui ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. K\u00e0tiy\u00e0na \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi sau,\u00a0<\/p><p>36. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-41\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kum\u0101putta<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf x\u1ee9 Anvanti th\u00e0nh Velukanda, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nanda. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u1eb9 t\u00ean Kum\u00e0 n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Kum\u00e0. Khi nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 sau khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>37. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-42\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Kum\u0101putta<\/a>\u00a0 -Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Velukanda, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u00ean Sudanta. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vasulok\u00ec. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi con c\u1ee7a Kum\u00e0. Khi con c\u1ee7a Kum\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con Kum\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Nghe xong, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi con c\u1ee7a Kum\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>38.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-43\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Gavampati\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 -Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Yasa (Da-x\u00e1). Khi h\u1ecd nghe Yasa xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng Anjana t\u1ea1i S\u00e0kela, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Khi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ea1i Anjana. Ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef7-kheo ng\u1ee7 xung quanh tinh x\u00e1, tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng Sarabh\u00e0. N\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u1ebb la l\u1edbn. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nghe v\u1eady, b\u1ea3o Gavampati can thi\u1ec7p, ng\u0103n s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng cho d\u00e2ng cao, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo y\u00ean t\u00e2m. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, d\u1eebng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb xa, khi\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, do v\u1eady ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p><p>39. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-44\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Tissa<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tissa. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e2m tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00e1nh hay n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>40.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-45\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Va\u1e0d\u1e0dham\u0101na<\/a> &#8211; Ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua Licchav\u00ec, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 N\u0102M:<\/b><\/h4><p>41. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-49\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Siriva\u1e0d\u1e0dha<\/a> &#8211;<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Khi vua Bimbis\u00e0ra g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, do nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai g\u1ea7n Vebh\u00e0ra v\u00e0 Pandava, v\u00e0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp.M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o hang, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 b\u1edbt s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean ng\u00e0i, nh\u1edd v\u1eady v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>42.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-50\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Khadiravaniyarevata<\/a>\u00a0 -Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0) t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng N\u00e0laka, con c\u1ee7a n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n R\u00f9pas\u00e0r\u00ec. Khi ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng khi nghe S\u00e0riputta xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a S\u00e0riputta. Khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean).<\/p><p>43. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-51\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Suma\u1e45gala<\/a> -Ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, g\u1ea7n S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i li\u1ec1m, c\u00e1i cu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m vua Pasenadi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0111em theo s\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u01a1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u0103ng, Ni \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c T\u0103ng, Ni n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che k\u00edn v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i xin xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u0103ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng trong h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi v\u1ec1, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u00e2n qu\u00ea c\u00e0y b\u1eeba v\u1edbi \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n nh\u1edbp nh\u00faa, \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>44. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-52\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u0101nu<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0-Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129, sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 S\u00e0nu, khi ng\u00e0i l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. R\u1ed3i S\u00e0nu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ecfi, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1i k\u00ednh. Trong \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef D\u1ea1-xoa. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, s\u1ed1ng s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i lang thang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 D\u1ea1-xoa c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 con b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Yakkh\u00e0 (D\u1ea1-xoa):\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>45.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-53\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Rama\u1e47\u012byavih\u0101r\u012b<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh nh\u00e0 vua b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng d\u00e2m, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Raman\u00ecyavih\u00ecrim (ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong l\u1ea1c d\u1ee5c). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i kh\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf \u0111i, b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh lang thang \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, khi ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c xe b\u00f2 \u0111i ngang qua, m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 v\u00ec m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi n\u00ean v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe c\u1edfi d\u00e2y cho con b\u00f2, cho n\u00f3 r\u01a1m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ec7t, xong l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 v\u00e0o xe v\u00e0 b\u1eaft n\u00f3 k\u00e9o xe \u0111i. Ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129: \u2018Con b\u00f2 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 k\u00e9o \u0111i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n, sau khi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh\u2019. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Up\u00e0li v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Up\u00e0li ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0<\/p><p>46. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-54\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Samiddhi<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211; Ng\u00e0i sanh ra trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u1edf Rajagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c. T\u1eeb khi sanh ng\u00e0i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb9p trai, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Samiddhi (th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng), ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 khi g\u1eb7p vua B\u00ecnh Sa (Bimbis\u00e0ra), kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, tinh t\u1ea5n tu thi\u1ec1n. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn Tapoda, Samiddhi \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eddi \u00c1c-ma hi\u1ec7n ra qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1, ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 tung. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean n\u00ean b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i v\u00e2ng theo v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>47.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-55\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ujjaya<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Rajagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. L\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y, v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng Tr\u00fac nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trong r\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>48. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-56\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sa\u00f1jaya<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Brahm\u00e0ya, Pokkhanras\u00e0ti v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n danh ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. V\u1ec1 sau, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>49. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-57\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o R\u0101ma\u1e47eyyaka\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Brahm\u00e0ya, Pokkhanras\u00e0ti v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n danh ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. V\u1ec1 sau, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>50.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-58\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vimala<\/a> -Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Do h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt s\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean l\u00e1 sen, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vimala. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha, r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t hang n\u00fai \u1edf Kosala.M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00f4ng, m\u01b0a r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 b\u1edbt s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 S\u00c1U:<\/b><\/h4><p>51. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-60\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Godhika<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y sanh \u1edf Pava, con c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n vua Malla, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vua x\u1ee9 Kapilavatthu. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua ch\u00faa k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. Khi b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, vua Bimbis\u00e0ra (B\u00ecnh Sa), m\u1eddi b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00fd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 che m\u01b0a, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a. Vua Bimbis\u00e0ra nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 sai tr\u00e1i s\u01a1 h\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, li\u1ec1n cho l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>52. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sub\u0101hu\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>53. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Valliya \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>54. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Uttiya \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>55. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-61\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o A\u00f1janavaniya\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0-Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc Vajja. Khi ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ba tai h\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vajja: n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, n\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n phi nh\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong t\u1eadp s\u1edb kinh Ratanasutta. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vesali b\u1edbt s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. Con c\u1ee7a vua c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p><p>Khi l\u00e0m xong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng Anjana, \u1edf Saketa. Khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00eda chung quanh l\u1ee3p c\u1ecf. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1eeda v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf cho m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tu t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p><p>56. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-62\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ku\u1e6divih\u0101r\u012b<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211; \u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anjana Vaniya, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau: Trong khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111i qua c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa m\u01b0a trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>57.<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-63\"> K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ku\u1e6divih\u0101r\u012b th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec<\/a> &#8211; C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u1edf r\u1eebng Anjana v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y. Khi ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f2i nh\u1ecf, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: \u2018Ch\u00f2i c\u0169 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i kh\u00e1c\u2019. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi.<\/p><p>58. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-64\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Rama\u1e47\u012byaku\u1e6dika<\/a> &#8211;<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Anjana v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i l\u00e1, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, trong x\u1ee9 Vajji. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t am th\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m xung quanh c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn, ao h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea3i c\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ecbn. V\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y. Khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng tinh x\u00e1, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i ch\u00f2i xinh x\u1eafn. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u00e9o m\u1eadp \u0111i ngang qua, th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i ch\u00f2i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u00f2i l\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018C\u00e1i ch\u00f2i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1eadt xinh \u0111\u1eb9p trong tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u2019. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khoe khoang \u00e1o xi\u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/span><\/p><p>59. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-65\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kosalavih\u0101r\u012b\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Anjana v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Sau khi l\u00e0m Sa-di, ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, g\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u00f2i v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u00e0i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>60. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-66\">K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u012bvali<\/a> &#8211; Ng\u00e0i sanh ra l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Suppav\u00e0s\u00e0, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa con vua, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Khi m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng sinh \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng: \u2018Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u2019, v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o ch\u1ed3ng \u0111i m\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1eb7n ch\u1ed3ng ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi v\u1ee3 d\u1eb7n v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u2018Mong r\u1eb1ng Suppav\u00e0sa, con c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Koliya \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac! Mong n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh\u2019. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1, Suppav\u00e0sa \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai v\u00e0 khi nghe ch\u1ed3ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, n\u00e0ng d\u1eb7n ch\u1ed3ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, \u0111em l\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u00ecvali.Sau khi sanh b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu h\u00e0nh. Khi n\u1eafm t\u00f3c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. Khi n\u1eafm t\u00f3c th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafm t\u00f3c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i l\u00e1, v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu khi th\u1ecd sanh. Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 B\u1ea2Y:<\/b><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-68\">61. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vappa<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilav\u00e0thu, con B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u00e0setha. Khi nghe Tu s\u0129 As\u00ecta \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Siddhatta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Vappa c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u1edbi Kondann\u00e0 (Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tu s\u0129. Khi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m, Vappa v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1n. V\u1ec1 sau khi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u00f4i tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, n\u0103m v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n \u0111i v\u1ec1 Isipatana. Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u1edf Isapatana, Vappa v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ea3 n\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-69\">62. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vajjiputta<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Vajji. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ves\u00e0li. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m Sa-di, ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng g\u1ea7n Ves\u00e0li. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Ves\u00e0li c\u00f3 h\u00e1t, c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 m\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 tham gia ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u00e0m v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-70\">63. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Pakkha<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca, th\u00e0nh Devadahi, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh vua ch\u00faa Th\u00edch-ca v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean Sangmoda. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00ea th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 khi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb qu\u00e8, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Pakkha (v\u1ecb qu\u00e8 qu\u1eb7t) v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u00ean \u1ea5y. Sau khi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t con di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u ngo\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt, bay b\u1ed5ng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi cao, c\u00e1c con di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u kh\u00e1c bay theo d\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea5y mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo suy ngh\u0129: \u2018C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5\u2019. Ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-71\">64. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vimalako\u1e47\u1e0da\u00f1\u00f1a &#8211;<\/a> Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ambap\u00e0li v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 vua Bimbis\u00e0ra. Ambap\u00e0li \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean con l\u00e0 Vimala v\u00e0 sau ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vimala-Kondanna. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n,<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-72\">65. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ukkhepaka\u1e6davaccha<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Vaccha. Ng\u00e0i nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng Kosala. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, ng\u00e0i th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh t\u1ea1ng, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng. Tuy v\u1eady ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ba T\u1ea1ng, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3 ba T\u1ea1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ba T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp. Sau khi thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3 ba T\u1ea1ng, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd.\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-73\">66. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Meghiya<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Meghiya (nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y). L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf C\u00e0lik\u00e0, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Kimik\u00e0l\u00e0. Khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng hai l\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i c\u1eafn, n\u00ean t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-74\">67. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ekadhammasavan\u012bya\u00a0<\/a> -Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Sitavy\u00e0, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb s\u0129. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Sitavy\u00e0, v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Singsapa, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u00e0i, d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ec7:\u2018C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019.V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i nh\u1edd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 nghe m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nghe m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean Ekadhamma Savan\u00ecya (v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p),<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-75\">68. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ekud\u0101niya<\/a> -Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang r\u1eebng Jeta (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean), ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-di, s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Khi \u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y S\u00e0riputta \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:\u2018T\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9n s\u0129\u2019.Ng\u00e0i nghe c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, n\u00ean v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng s\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ekudd\u00e0niyo (v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u k\u1ec7).<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-76\">69. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Channa &#8211;<\/a> Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh vua Suddhodana (T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n), ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Channa. S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m l\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u2018\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u2019 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-di, khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ec7nh chung, theo l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng Channa, ng\u00e0i x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-77\">70. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Pu\u1e47\u1e47a<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Sun\u00e0paranta, t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng Supp\u00e0raka, trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb d\u00e2n t\u00ean Punna (Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na). \u00d0\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi, khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0, b\u1edfi ng\u00e0i t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, nh\u1edd b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i Sun\u00e0paranta gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i: \u2018N\u00e0y Punna, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p do con m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u2026.\u2019 R\u1ed3i Punna ra \u0111i, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba minh. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 T\u00c1M:<\/b><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-79\">71. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vacchap\u0101la<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha, con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 Vacchap\u00e0la, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa vua Bimbis\u00e0ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Uruvela Kassapa tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-80\">72. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0100tuma<\/a> -Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Atuma. Khi ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e0 con, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec ch\u00e1n ng\u1ea5y n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-81\">73. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o M\u0101\u1e47ava<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng. Trong b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1, nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 cho ph\u00e9p, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-82\">74. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Suy\u0101ma<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0li, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, vui th\u00edch thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0li, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, khi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-83\">75. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sus\u0101rada<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i sanh qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sus\u00e0rada (v\u00ec ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-84\">76. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Piya\u00f1jaha<\/a> &#8211; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i Licchav\u00ec. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u00fa chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1eafng n\u1ed5i, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Piyanjaha (v\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e2n \u00e1i). Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Ves\u00e0li, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-85\">77. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Hatth\u0101rohaputta<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i voi, v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean ng\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi trong ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n voi. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, khi \u0111ang hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n con voi, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129: \u2018Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 voi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho ta. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ta\u2019. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u00fa t\u00e1nh con voi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i m\u00f3c, ng\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea1y lo\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-86\">78. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Me\u1e47\u1e0dasira<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0keta, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb d\u00e2n. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng con d\u00ea, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mendas\u00ecra (\u0111\u1ea7u d\u00ea). Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0keta, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Anjana, Mendas\u00ecra kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia tu ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-87\">79. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Rakkhita<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Devadaha, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i Th\u00edch-ca, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Rakkhita, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa Th\u00edch-ca v\u00e0 Koliya. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Kun\u00e0la, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-88\">80. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ugga\u00a0<\/a> -Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kosala, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ugga, con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ugga. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 CH\u00cdN:<\/b><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-90\">81. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Samitigutta<\/a> &#8211;<\/p><p>Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Samitigutta (h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec nh\u1edd h\u00f2a kh\u00ed). Nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7i, tay ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi th\u0103m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y Samitigutta, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1eddi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. V\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5\u2019. N\u00f3i xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Samigutta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y, tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn nay ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7i. V\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t,<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-91\">82. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kassapa &#8211;<\/a> Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y B\u1eafc (Udicca-hahmanacsa) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kassapa. Cha ng\u00e0i m\u1ea5t khi ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i nu\u00f4i ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf Jetavana, ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y nh\u1edd nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-92\">83. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u012bha<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf x\u1ee9 Malla, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u00echa. Khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-93\">84. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o N\u012bta<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nita. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: \u2018C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Th\u00edch-ca th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Tu s\u0129\u2019. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xin xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp, \u0103n no, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea3m nh\u00ed, v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 d\u00e0i.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-94\">85. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sun\u0101ga<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf l\u00e0ng N\u00e0laka, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a S\u00e0riputta tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi S\u00e0riputta xu\u1ea5t gia. Nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-95\">86. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o N\u0101gita<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1ecf Kapilavatthu, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, t\u00ean l\u00e0 N\u00e0gita. Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft kinh M\u1eadt Ho\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i h\u00e2n hoan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-96\">87. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Pavi\u1e6d\u1e6dha<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Magadha, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u00e1nh thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n s\u0129, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t du s\u0129. Sau khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i \u0111i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, nghe Upatissa v\u00e0 Kolita (S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 Moggall\u00e0na) xu\u1ea5t gia theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-97\">88. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ajjuna<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ajjuna. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i Ni-ki\u1ec1n-t\u1eed, xu\u1ea5t gia trong t\u00f4n ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec trong gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-98\">89. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Devasabha th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u00a0 \u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, ng\u00e0i \u0111i nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i vua, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-99\">90. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u0101midatta<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u00e0midatta. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i nghe uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 M\u01af\u1edcI:<\/b><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-101\">91. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Paripu\u1e47\u1e47aka<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca. V\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Paripumaka (vi\u00ean m\u00e3n), ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0103n ngon. Nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: \u2018Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng nay Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c. V\u1eady sao ta l\u1ea1i ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngon?\u2019. B\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-102\">92. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vijaya<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vijaya. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129, s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00ednh ch\u00e0o Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-103\">93. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Eraka<\/a> &#8211;<\/p><p>Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Eraka. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4i ng\u00f4, tu\u1ea5n t\u00fa, l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p><p>Cha m\u1eb9 c\u01b0\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00ean ng\u00e0i sanh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. Khi nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 cho ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb c\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n,<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-104\">94. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mettaj\u012b<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mettaj\u00ec. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129. Khi nghe s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 do thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5n th\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-105\">95. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Cakkhup\u0101la<\/a> &#8211;<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 t\u00ean Mah\u00e0suvanna, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 P\u00e0la, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 P\u00e0la anh, v\u00ec em ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 P\u00e0la em, c\u1ea3 hai anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 giao ph\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean, P\u00e0la anh giao gia s\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau s\u00e1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m Sa-di, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i l\u00e1, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p><p>Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111au m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c cho thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe theo l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: \u2018Th\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta, c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft\u2019. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf qua b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 lo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n th\u1eddi c\u0169ng m\u00f9 m\u1eaft lu\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n kh\u00f4.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nghe n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i m\u00f9 n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho ng\u00e0i. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u00f4i y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 m\u00f9, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thay m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi P\u00e0la em t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\u201d. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111i, sau khi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 P\u00e0la em b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u t\u00ean l\u00e0 P\u00e0lika \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u00e0i. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia cho P\u00e0lika, v\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129. P\u00e0lika \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, P\u00e0lika nghe m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111u\u1ed5i P\u00e0lika \u0111i, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi. H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Sakka (\u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch) n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 Sakka hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean, ngay v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Trong khi ng\u00e0i \u1edf K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean, P\u00e0la em lo ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111u\u1ed5i P\u00e0lika \u0111i.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-106\">96. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kha\u1e47\u1e0dasumana\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a vua M\u00e0lla, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Khandasumana (B\u00f4ng l\u00e0i), v\u00ec khi ng\u00e0i sanh, b\u00f4ng l\u00e0i n\u1edf hoa, ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Cunda \u1edf R\u00e0v\u00e0, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi ng\u00e0i c\u00fang m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh b\u00f4ng l\u00e0i t\u1ea1i th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa, trong khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00f4ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-107\">97. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Tissa &#8211;<\/a> Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Roguva trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh vua ch\u00faa. Khi ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a vua cha. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u1edbi vua Bimbis\u00e0ra, ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi vua c\u00e1c t\u1eb7ng v\u1eadt ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y \u00e1o. Vua g\u1eedi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ebd tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m tranh v\u00e0 l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng. Khi ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, v\u00ec l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd \u1ea5y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t qua l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u2018Nay ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u1eady ta s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u2019 R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb, xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111i theo v\u00e0 kh\u00f3c than, nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Pukkus\u00e0ti, ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0ng cung, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Rajagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i \u1edf t\u1ea1i hang Sabhasondika v\u00e0 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nh\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-108\">98. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Abhaya (2)<\/a>&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Abhaya. Sau khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129: \u2018Th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m ta sanh c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m\u2019. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-109\">99. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Uttiya<\/a> &#8211; Ng\u00e0i t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Uttiya. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tu h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, nghe m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n ca h\u00e1t, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh suy t\u01b0, ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 r\u1ea5t dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-110\">100. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Devasabha &#8211;<\/a> Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i t\u00e1i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Devasabha. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Koliya, ng\u00e0i xin quy y ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 M\u01af\u1edcI M\u1ed8T:<\/b><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-112\">101. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bela\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101nika<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; T\u00e1i sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Belatthak\u00e0ni. Sau khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng \u1edf Kosala. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c v\u00e0 hay n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 ng\u1eef, do v\u1eady t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp,\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-113\">102. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Setuccha<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb C\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i vua. Lang thang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-114\">103. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bandhura &#8211;<\/a> Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Sil\u00e0vat\u00ec, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bandhara. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1, nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00eclavat\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3ng cho v\u1ecb vua v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. V\u1ecb vua tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sudassana, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i: \u2018H\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cho Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3!\u2019. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u2018T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u2019.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-115\">104. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Khitaka<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, nghe danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Mah\u00e0 Moggall\u00e0na (\u00d0\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean) v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: \u2018Ta r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. R\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi \u01a1n cho ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng. Khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i: \u2018Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khitaka, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng?\u2019,\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-116\">105. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Malitavambha\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kurukaccha. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bacchabhu c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ba \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf \u0111i. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-117\">106. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Suhemanta\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf n\u01a1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Sankassa, Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc ba T\u1ea1ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129: \u2018Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u2019. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-118\">107. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Dhammasava<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Sanh t\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. T\u00ecm g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1edf n\u00fai Nam S\u01a1n, ng\u00e0i nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, xin xu\u1ea5t gia, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-119\">108. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Dhammasavapitu &#8211;<\/a> Ng\u00e0i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Con ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sao ta kh\u00f4ng noi theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u2019 R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-120\">109. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sa\u1e45gharakkhita\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0-Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf , sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng. Kh\u00f4ng xa ch\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i \u1edf, c\u00f3 con nai m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i con nai con trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, con nai m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ecf, n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u2018Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u00e1i tri\u1ec1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u2019. V\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. T<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-121\">110. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Usabha<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf , sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng. Kh\u00f4ng xa ch\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i \u1edf, c\u00f3 con nai m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i con nai con trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, con nai m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ecf, n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u2018Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u00e1i tri\u1ec1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u2019. V\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***\u00a0<\/p><h4><b><\/b><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 M\u01af\u1edcI HAI:<\/b><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-123\">111. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Jenta<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Jenta, con m\u1ed9t vua \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi \u0111ang c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0i nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t gia. Tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp, h\u00e2n hoan trong thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-124\">112. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vacchagotta &#8211;<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u00ean Vaccha, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vacchagotta. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00f5i c\u00e2y trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y, sau ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t du s\u0129. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u0129, b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, h\u00e2n hoan v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-125\">113. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vanavaccha\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (Vu\u01a1ng X\u00e1), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vanavaccha. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vua Bimbis\u00e0ra (B\u00ecnh-sa). Sau ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, thi\u00ean tu h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vanavaccha. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u00e0 con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 con y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng n\u00fai v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-126\">114. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Adhimutta<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Adhimutta. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n khi th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-127\">115. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u0101n\u0101ma<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u00e0m thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nes\u00e0dka. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u2018\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019. T\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n lao m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: \u2018Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft n\u00f3!\u2019 v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-128\">116. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o P\u0101r\u0101sariya<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd P\u00e0r\u00e0para, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 P\u00e0r\u00e0pariya v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c b\u00f9a ch\u00fa. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y oai nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 \u1edf P\u00e0r\u00e0jagaha, xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-129\">117. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Yasa<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n s\u0129 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf Benares (Ba-la-n\u1ea1i). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ba m\u00f9a. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn ng\u00e0i. Qu\u00e1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p v\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh cho. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Isipatana (Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9), v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba than \u2018\u00d4i s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 thay! \u00d4i nguy hi\u1ec3m thay!\u2019. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang \u0111i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u1edf Isipatana, th\u1ea5y Yasa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi: \u2018H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Yasa! \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2u kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m!\u2019. Nghe v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7, c\u1edfi d\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho Yasa v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, khi gi\u1ea3ng xong. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n Yasa \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfm ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-1300\">118. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kimbila &#8211;<\/a> Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7), trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kimbila, ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i khi ng\u00e0i \u1edf Anupiya, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbc qua tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-131\">119. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vajjiputta<\/a> &#8211;<\/p><p>Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua Licchaiv\u00ec \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Vajji, v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n voi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, sau khi nghe, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p><p>Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, sau khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u1eeba nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng duy tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy suy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kia.\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-i-mot-ke\/#ftoc-heading-132\">120. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Isidatta<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh trong x\u1ee9 Avanti, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Velug\u00e0ma, l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Citta, m\u1ed9t gia ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Macchikasanda, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao thi\u1ec7p th\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p nhau. Citta vi\u1ebft cho ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, g\u1eedi cho ng\u00e0i t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Mah\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na (\u00d0\u1ea1i Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 Trung bi\u00ean (thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng) y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u2018T\u1eeb khi con tu t\u1eadp trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u1ecdi s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\u2019.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><\/div><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c9d30d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c9d30d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d061286\" data-id=\"d061286\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4cec6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4cec6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II \u2013 Hai K\u1ec7<\/a><\/h2><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div><div><h3>2. NH\u00d3M HAI<\/h3><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T:<\/b><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-4\">121. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Uttara<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Uttara. Ng\u00e0i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 gia t\u1ed9c, v\u1ec1 dung s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng minh, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh. Vassak\u00e0ra, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 danh \u1edf Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea3 con g\u00e1i cho ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ng\u00e0i S\u00e0riputta (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t) thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-di, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 1.78571em;\">M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, Uttara \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t y s\u0129 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, b\u1ecb l\u00ednh \u0111u\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea1y ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, khi ch\u1ea1y ngang li\u1ec1n qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp v\u00e0o trong b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-di v\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y. Khi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u trong b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n b\u1eaft ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Vassak\u00e0ra \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ng\u00e0i.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eb9 tay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh suy t\u01b0\u2019. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i, Uttara v\u00ec nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eb9 tay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, nh\u1edd uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. V\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh h\u1eb3n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi: \u2018Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0m sao khi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n?\u2019. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u2018Khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u00e1i sanh, v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u00edt h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-5\">122. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Pi\u1e47\u1e0dolabh\u0101radv\u0101ja<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee7a vua Udena x\u1ee9 Kosambi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja. Sau khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ch\u00fa, b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1n ng\u1ea5y v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m. T\u1eeb gi\u00e3 h\u1ecd, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 1.78571em;\">Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, Pindola Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t\u2019.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-6\">123. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Valliya\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Valliya. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u0103n, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ham mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t ly c\u00e1c chi ph\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-7\">124. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ga\u1e45g\u0101t\u012briya\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Datta. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, v\u00ec ngu si ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i sanh s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf; do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gang\u00e0tiriya (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng). Ng\u00e0i nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng khi d\u00e2ng s\u1eefa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1eefa ra ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u2018Th\u00f4i v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, b\u00e0 ch\u1ecb\u2019. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ngang qua l\u1eddi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-8\">125. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ajina\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 khi sanh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m da d\u00ea r\u1eebng, do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ajina. S\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang. Kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-di kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m h\u1ecd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-9\">126. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Melajina\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Benares (Ba-la-n\u1ea1i), trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Melajina, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Ba-la-n\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i Isipatana (ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9), Melajina \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed:<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-10\">127. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o R\u0101dha\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (Vu\u01a1ng X\u00e1), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Trong khi ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o S\u00e0riputta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi:<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-11\">128. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sur\u0101dha\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m em trai c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb R\u00e0dha, v\u00e2ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-12\">129. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Gotama\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gotama. Khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ng\u00e0i giao du v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0i cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u1eef. H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, khi con dao \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f3c ng\u00e0i, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-13\">130. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vasabha\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, con v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Licchav\u00ec. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a b\u1edfi uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ves\u00e0li, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ai \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2ng cho ng\u00e0i th\u00edch th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u1ea5y.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 NH\u00cc:<\/b><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-15\">131. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u0101cunda\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), l\u00e0ng N\u00e0laka, con c\u1ee7a n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n R\u00f9pus\u00e0ri v\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a S\u00e0riputta. Ng\u00e0i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng anh, xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tinh c\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111u\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-16\">132. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Jotid\u0101sa\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u1edf x\u1ee9 P\u00e0diyattha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Jotid\u00e0sa. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp (Mah\u00e0 Kassapa) \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t tinh x\u00e1 l\u1edbn cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u1ecb x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Sau m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ba T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111i S\u00e0vatthi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u0103m ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi: \u2018N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, sao \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 l\u1eeda kh\u00e1c?\u2019. V\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u2018N\u00e0y k\u1ebb tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u kia, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u2019.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-17\">133. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Hera\u00f1\u00f1ak\u0101ni\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t tay sai c\u1ee7a vua Kosala v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp. Khi ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i m\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean), ng\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em trai th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-18\">134. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Somacitta\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Benares trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Somamitta. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vimala c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ham ng\u1ee7, Somamitta suy ngh\u0129: \u2018Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c?\u2019. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa (\u00d0\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp) nghe thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-19\">135. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sabbamitta\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sabbamitta. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng. Sau m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con nai con b\u1ecb sa v\u00e0o b\u1eaby ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, con nai m\u1eb9 tuy kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng con nai con n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n c\u00e1i b\u1eaby, con nai con l\u0103n l\u1ed9n qua l\u1ea1i, k\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o suy ngh\u0129: \u2018\u00d4i, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh!\u2019. \u00d0i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111ang l\u1ea5y r\u01a1m c\u1ed9t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em thi\u00eau s\u1ed1ng. Ngu\u1eddi \u1ea5y la l\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp nghe.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-20\">136. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u0101k\u0101\u1e37a\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Setavy\u00e0, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mah\u00e0k\u00e0la. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u00e0, ng\u00e0i \u0111em theo n\u0103m tr\u0103m xe h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. Khi \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111em h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean) v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111i theo. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, n\u00ean ch\u1eb7t tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1edbi thi\u00eau, l\u1ea5y s\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1eefa, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tay ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-21\">137. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Tissa\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tissa v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. Gi\u1ea3ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa cho h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tr\u1ebb, v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n vang. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), Tissa th\u1ea5y uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n,do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng n\u1eefa.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-22\">138. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kimbila\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t, v\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 : \u2018Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\u2019. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, Bhaddiya.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-23\">139. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Nanda\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, con vua Suddhodana (T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n) v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Mah\u00e0paj\u00e0pati, v\u00ec \u0111em l\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7 cho b\u00e0 con n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nanda. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Kapilavatthu, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Vessantara. Trong ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ec7: \u2018H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady!\u2019. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00fap cho ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. V\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ec7: \u2018H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng theo Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh\u2019. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00fap b\u00e0 Mah\u00e0paj\u00e0pati c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, r\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng th\u00eam qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u0103ng quang, l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u00fac m\u1eebng ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Nanda trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, \u0111i theo b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cho Nanda xu\u1ea5t gia, d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-24\">140. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sirim\u0101\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0-Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sirimat, v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n may m\u1eafn, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Em trai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sirivaddha (t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn). C\u1ea3 hai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, Sirivaddha d\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129, h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia t\u00f4n k\u00ednh hoan ngh\u00eanh. Nh\u01b0ng Sirimat, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, tuy v\u1eady, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Sa-di kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh em c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:<\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***\u00a0<\/p><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 BA:<\/b><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-26\">141. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Uttara\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0keta, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Uttara. B\u1ecb c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a b\u1edfi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e2y Gandamba \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t gia, khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1edf S\u00e0keta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn K\u00e0laka. \u00d0i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i: \u2018Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?\u2019 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-27\">142. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bhaddaji\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Bhaddiya (t\u1ea1i Avant\u00ec ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng Magadha), con m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bh\u00e0ddiya v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u sang tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. T\u1eadp s\u1edb k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i theo b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, sau m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Kotig\u00e0ma, v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d0\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1eddi ng\u00e0i l\u00ean chi\u1ebfc ph\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Bhaddiya l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm, khi ng\u00e0i tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, trong th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 vua Pan\u00e0da. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong chuy\u1ec7n J\u00e0taka Mah\u00e0pan\u00e0da.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-28\">143. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sobhita\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sobhita. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ecb nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-29\">144. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Valliya\u00a0 \u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kanhamitta. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Ves\u00e0li. Kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa (\u00d0\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp). V\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tinh t\u1ea5n, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Valliya (lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y leo), v\u00ec lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i \u0111i nghe Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Venudatta gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-30\">145. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o V\u012btasoka\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 218, l\u00e0 em trai vua Dhamm\u00e0soka (A-d\u1ee5c), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vit\u00e0soka. \u00d0\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Giridatta v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Kinh t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c. B\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Giridatta, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-31\">146. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Pu\u1e47\u1e47am\u0101sa\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7. Khi sanh \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9a con ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb vua t\u1ecbch thu, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-32\">147. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Nandaka\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Camp\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ecb d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nandaka. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a Bharata (s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn sau). C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Sona Kolivisa thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t gia, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Sona \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta?\u2019 Bharata ch\u1ee9ng ngay s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, c\u00f2n Nandaka, v\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. R\u1ed3i Bharata mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i. Ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Bharata thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-33\">148. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bharata\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Camp\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ecb d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nandaka. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a Bharata (s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn sau). C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Sona Kolivisa thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t gia, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Sona \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta?\u2019 Bharata ch\u1ee9ng ngay s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, c\u00f2n Nandaka, v\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. R\u1ed3i Bharata mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i. Ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Bharata thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-34\">149. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1). Trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja. L\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kanhadinna. \u00d0\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111i Takkas\u00ecla, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, nghe v\u1ecb \u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, Kanhadinna \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), v\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed,<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-35\">150. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ka\u1e47hadinna\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kanhadinna. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, nghe ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 T\u01af:<\/b><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-37\">151. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Migasira\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Kosala, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Migas\u00ecra, theo ng\u00f4i sao ng\u00e0y sinh. H\u1ecdc theo v\u0103n h\u00f3a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00f9a ch\u00fa s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00f9a ch\u00fa v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u00f3ng tay g\u00f5 tr\u00ean s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh trong gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y\u2026\u2019, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba n\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi du s\u0129, v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbng. \u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: \u2018Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\u2019.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-38\">152. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u012bvaka<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Siv\u00e0ka. Khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi du s\u0129. \u00d0\u1ebfn nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-39\">153. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Upav\u0101na\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Upav\u00e0na. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">R\u1ed3i Upav\u00e0na tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111au nh\u1ee9c m\u1ecfi, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Devahita s\u1ed1ng \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u00e0i. Khi Upav\u00e0na \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi y v\u00e0 b\u00e1t, Devahita bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u1ecfi.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-40\">154. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Isidinna\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf x\u1ee9 Sun\u00e0paranta, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Isidinna. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh khi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i nghe ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-41\">155. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sambulakacc\u0101na<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), con m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Kacc\u00e0na, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sambula, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean Sambula-Kacc\u00e0na. Sau khi nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn n\u00fai Hy-m\u00e3-l\u1ea1p-s\u01a1n, tu h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bherav\u00e0yan\u00e0 (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1ec5 s\u1ee3).<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 1.78571em;\">M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i m\u00f9a n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, m\u00e2y \u00f9n \u00f9n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t vang \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1edbp s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i l\u00f2a, tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 \u00e0o \u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5u, d\u00e3 can, tr\u00e2u, voi \u0111\u1ec1u la h\u00e9t run s\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng vang, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho d\u1ecbu kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi, t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-42\">156. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Khitaka\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Khitaka. Ng\u00e0i nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi tinh c\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-43\">157. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Selissariya\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7), con c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 Potiriya, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sona. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Bhaddiya, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua Sakka. Nay Bhaddiya \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Bhaddiya c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-44\">158. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Nisabha<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong x\u1ee9 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Koliya, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nisabha. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Sakka v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Koliya, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-45\">159. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Usabha\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7), trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua Sakka, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Usabha. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u0103m b\u00e0 con, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y giao du nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1eddi lo ng\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng voi \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng voi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, suy ngh\u0129: \u2018V\u00ec sao, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ta th\u1ea5y ta n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u01b0u n\u00e3o\u2019, ng\u00e0i an tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-46\">160. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kappa\u1e6dakura\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi, trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u00e1t \u0103n xin c\u1ea7m tay, \u0111i xin g\u1ea1o c\u01a1m. V\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kappatakura (r\u00e1ch v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o). Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n c\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111ang c\u1eaft c\u1ecf trong r\u1eebng, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng nghe ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u0169, xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. Khi ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t an. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h4><b>PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 N\u0102M:<\/b><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-48\">161. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kum\u0101rakassapa\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng cho xu\u1ea5t gia khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng cho xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai. Khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Devadatta (\u00d0\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a), v\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo-ni b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 giao vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Up\u00e0li gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Up\u00e0li cho m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 Vis\u00e0kh\u00e0, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a vua, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Up\u00e0li tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9a con t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, \u0111\u1ee9a con nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 vua nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia khi c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kum\u00e0ra-kassapa, d\u1ea7u cho khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 1.78571em;\">Trong khi ng\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, h\u1ecdc l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Andha. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u00d0\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean \u1edf T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 cho Kum\u00e0ra-kassapa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Andha v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-49\">162. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Dhammap\u0101la\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 qua \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Avanti con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dhammap\u00e0la. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111i t\u1eeb Takkasil\u00e0 v\u1ec1, h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 xong, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ea3o am, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-50\">163. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Brahm\u0101li\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Brahm\u00e0l\u00ec. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, do giao h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng, nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-51\">164. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Moghar\u0101ja<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Moghar\u00e0jam. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n B\u00e0variya. C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo \u00e2u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u1ecb, trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 Ajita v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e0variya \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. Sau khi Moghar\u00e0jam h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec ng\u00e0i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o th\u00f4 s\u01a1 do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 may, c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Do v\u1eady, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t m\u1eb7c \u00e1o th\u00f4 s\u01a1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-52\">165. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vis\u0101khapa\u00f1c\u0101laputta<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 -Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng cho xu\u1ea5t gia khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng cho xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai. Khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Devadatta (\u00d0\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a), v\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo-ni b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 giao vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Up\u00e0li gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Up\u00e0li cho m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 Vis\u00e0kh\u00e0, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a vua, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Up\u00e0li tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9a con t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, \u0111\u1ee9a con nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 vua nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia khi c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kum\u00e0ra-kassapa, d\u1ea7u cho khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn.<\/p><p>Trong khi ng\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, h\u1ecdc l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Andha. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u00d0\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean \u1edf T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 cho Kum\u00e0ra-kassapa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Andha v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-53\">166. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o C\u016b\u1e37aka\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha, con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Cul\u00e0ka. Khi ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c con voi Dhanap\u00e0la, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia. Trong khi tu t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i tr\u00fa \u1edf hang c\u00e2y Indra-s\u00e0la. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda hang, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp m\u00e2y tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00f9n \u00f9n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t vang d\u1eady, tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a \u00e0o \u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n chim c\u00f4ng nghe ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00eau l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng k\u00ea-la c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 m\u00faa h\u00e1t chung quanh. L\u00e0n gi\u00f3 gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa th\u00edch khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong hang, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-54\">167. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o An\u016bpama\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf Kosala, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb9p trai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 An\u00f9pama (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea1y theo ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, xoay quanh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-55\">168. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vajjita<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kosala gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, sau khi t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1 sanh, ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u00f3c trong b\u00e0n tay b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vajjita (v\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u1ecf). \u00d0\u1ec3n tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-ii-hai-ke\/#ftoc-heading-56\">169. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sandhita\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf Kosala, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sandhita. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t lo s\u1ee3, v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i an tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Sikh\u00ec (Thi-kh\u00ed) m\u1ec7nh chung. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><\/div><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc9a4d3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dc9a4d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47eef25\" data-id=\"47eef25\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f9741c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f9741c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III \u2013 Ph\u1ea9m Ba K\u1ec7<\/a><\/h2><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div><div><h3>3. NH\u00d3M BA<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-3\">170. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o A\u1e45ga\u1e47ikabh\u0101radv\u0101ja<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh g\u1ea7n n\u00fai Hy-m\u00e3-l\u1ea1p-s\u01a1n, trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ukkattha, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Anganika Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc xong gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong khi b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh \u1edf v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00edn th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-4\">171. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Paccaya\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Rohi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Paccaya. Th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng gia t\u00e0i khi ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh chung, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp. Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ngai v\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 trang ho\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, trong khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafm, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i Paccaya \u0111i xa h\u01a1n. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa, nay ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o am tranh tu h\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi am n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-5\">172. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bakkula\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0 Ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kosambi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 sanh ra, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em \u0111i t\u1eafm \u1edf s\u00f4ng Yamun\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 nu\u1ed1t ng\u00e0i trong tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00fa. Con c\u00e1 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u c\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111em b\u00e1n cho v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c \u1edf Ba-la-n\u1ea1i. Khi con c\u00e1 b\u1ecb m\u1ed5 ra, \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u00edt nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch. V\u1ee3 v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ebb, v\u00e0 khi b\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 cha m\u1eb9. Vua trong n\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e0kula (hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh).<br \/>Sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u sang, ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, xu\u1ea5t gia khi t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. Trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p.<br \/>M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-6\">173. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Dhaniya\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dhaniya, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha. Ch\u00ednh trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng cho Pakkusati kinh Dh\u00e0tuvibhangasutta. Dhaniya nghe tin Pukkasati (\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n) m\u1ec7nh chung \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: \u2018L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1i sanh\u2019. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. Tuy v\u1eady ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p nh\u00e0. B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 am tranh b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch, ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-7\">174. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o M\u0101ta\u1e45gaputta\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0-Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kosala, con m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 t\u00ean M\u00e0tanga, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a M\u00e0tanga. Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 khi ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang la r\u1ea7y, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng khi nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-8\">175. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Khujjasobhita\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf P\u00e0taliputta trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sobhita. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i h\u01a1i c\u00f2m, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Khujja Sobhita (c\u00f2m l\u01b0ng). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 v\u1eeba di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-9\">176. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o V\u0101ra\u1e47a\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kosala, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00e0rana. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-10\">177. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Passika\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Kosala, th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh trong khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129, b\u00e0 con s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ng\u00e0i l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi n\u00ean tu h\u1ecdc si\u00eang n\u0103ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i bay tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u00e0 con v\u00e0 quy y, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi cho h\u1ecd.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-11\">178. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Yasoja \u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, con v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 n\u0103m tr\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Yasoja. \u00d0\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Aciravati, qu\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd d\u00e2ng con c\u00e1 l\u00ean vua Pasenadi v\u00e0 vua n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n con c\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp, nay v\u1eabn \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 anh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 kinh Kapila. Nghe xong, Yasoja c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng xin xu\u1ea5t gia theo; h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o n\u00ean b\u1ecb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i. B\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Vaggumud\u00e0, Yasoja nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed tu tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho g\u1ecdi Yasoja, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i v\u00ec tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu, x\u1ea5u x\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-12\">179. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u0101\u1e6dimattiya \u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0) l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1edf r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 quy y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng tin. Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<br \/>M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, M\u00e0ra mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafm tay c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm tay c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf tay ra. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng M\u00e0ra \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1m h\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ecf r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 nghe ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch li\u1ec1n xin l\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh xin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u00e0i.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-13\">180. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Up\u0101li\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Up\u00e0li. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Anuruddha v\u00e0 n\u0103m v\u1ecb con ch\u00e1u ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Anupiy\u00e0. Khi ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0111i s\u1ed1ng ra ngo\u00e0i khu r\u1eebng. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u2018N\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ta, Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n\u2019. Ng\u00e0i v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 khuy\u00ean tu thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<br \/>Tuy v\u1eady, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. V\u1ec1 sau, khi Up\u00e0li \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khen v\u00ec Up\u00e0li \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft trong ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 Ajjuka, v\u1ec1 T\u1ef7-kheo Kurukacchaka v\u00e0 Kum\u00e0ra-Kacapa, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-14\">181. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Uttarap\u0101la\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Uttarap\u00e0la. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u0103m lo tu h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, do nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0i ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-15\">182. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Abhibh\u016bta<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Vetthapura, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Abhibh\u00f9ta, v\u00e0 khi ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong d\u1ecbp Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n du h\u00e0nh, Abhibh\u00f9ta \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 mai s\u00e1ng m\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ea3m \u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia s\u1ea3n, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-16\">184. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Gotama\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gotama, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng b\u00e0 con, xu\u1ea5t gia, tu h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, b\u00e0 con ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u00e0 con \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p khi ph\u1ea3i sanh t\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c .\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-17\">184. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o H\u0101rita<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau sanh trong giai c\u1ea5p cao, ng\u00e0i quen g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 sanh. Khi kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00ec th\u00f3i quen, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, sau khi nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u00e0i \u00f4n l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iii-pham-ba-ke\/#ftoc-heading-18\">185. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vimala<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf Ba-la-n\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Amitta, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><\/div><\/div><div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6afa83e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6afa83e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e49024d\" data-id=\"e49024d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c385b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52c385b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV \u2013 Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n K\u1ec7<\/a><\/h2><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div><div><h3>4. NH\u00d3M B\u1ed0N<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/#ftoc-heading-3\">186. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o N\u0101gasam\u0101la<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/#ftoc-heading-4\">187. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bhagu<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 Sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Sakya (Th\u00edch Ca), ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Anuruddha v\u00e0 Kimbila, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng B\u00e0lakalona. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, khi ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb tinh x\u00e1 ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, ng\u00e0i t\u00e9 khi ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh h\u00e0nh. Xem \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/#ftoc-heading-5\">188. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sabhiya\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh con g\u00e1i m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 giao cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb du s\u0129 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh. Sabhiya khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t du s\u0129, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u kinh k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i. D\u1ef1ng am b\u00ean c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc cho con ch\u00e1u c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 ra hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Trong khi Sabhiyasutta, c\u00f3 ghi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1eeb c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 thi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/#ftoc-heading-6\">189. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Nandaka\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gia t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nandaka. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb khuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/#ftoc-heading-7\">190. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Jambuka<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, v\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m v\u1ecb tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u0103n t\u1eebng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn r\u01a1m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i c\u0103n c\u01a1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00e0i gh\u00e8, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u00e0i. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi: \u2018H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo\u2019 v\u00e0 cho ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. R\u1ed3i Jambuka ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Dhammap\u00e0da, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00e2u; \u2018\u0102n t\u1eebng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ed9t, v\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn r\u01a1m ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eadu. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd m\u1ec7nh chung, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng theo t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00e1c.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/#ftoc-heading-8\">191. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Senaka\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, con trai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kassapa \u1edf Uruvela, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Senaka. Khi h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i \u1edf v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Thaggum\u00e0 (th\u00e1ng ba) m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ec5 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gay\u00e0 mel\u00e0 (hay ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi Gay\u00e0).<\/p><p>Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, \u1edf l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 khi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, Senaka c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn, nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/#ftoc-heading-9\">192. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sambh\u016bta \u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 sau khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ananda gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Vajj\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Niyasa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo K\u00e0lanndaka ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/#ftoc-heading-10\">193. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o R\u0101hula\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211; Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Yasodh\u00e0ra, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong t\u1eadp Khandhaka. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kinh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/#ftoc-heading-11\">194. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Candana\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i t\u00e1i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Candana, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u. Khi ng\u00e0i sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. \u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i tha ma, v\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i nghe tin ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111em con theo, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018V\u1edbi nhan s\u1eafc n\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t gia\u2019. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb n\u00e0ng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho n\u00e0ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u00e0ng qui y v\u00e0 th\u1ecd c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf lui \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i: \u2018C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c g\u00ec?\u2019. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y,\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/#ftoc-heading-12\">195. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Dhammika\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Kosala, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dhammika. Khi Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. S\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tinh x\u00e1 \u1edf l\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1. Do v\u1eady c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1. M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o Su, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 cho g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/#ftoc-heading-13\">196. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sappaka\u00a0<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 Lonagiri, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ajakaran\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp. Sau khi khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con quy y v\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 con y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd r\u00f5 v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-iv-pham-bon-ke\/#ftoc-heading-14\">197. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mudita<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mudita. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh , d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd ng\u00e0i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, b\u1ecb vua ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i Mudita, qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 vua n\u00ean b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi tai n\u1ea1n, v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3y hay t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean xin xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o cho ph\u00e9p ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tinh x\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34984b1 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34984b1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ebdb28\" data-id=\"9ebdb28\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-760a75b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"760a75b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><h2><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a style=\"color: #9d193f;\" href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V \u2013 Ph\u1ea9m N\u0103m K\u1ec7<\/a><\/h2><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div><div><h3>5. NH\u00d3M N\u0102M<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/#ftoc-heading-3\">198. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o R\u0101jadatta<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, cha m\u1eb9 g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 R\u00e0jadatta (Vua ban cho), v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Vesavana, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n d\u1eabn n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1); t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i ti\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i lang thang trong \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m (Veluvana) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00ednh ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. R\u1ed3i Rajadatta, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i th\u00ednh ch\u00fang nghe, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #666666; font-family: 'open sans', 'helvetica neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ti\u00eau h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 n\u1eef th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn. N\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh tin cho c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t nh\u00e0 n\u00e0ng gi\u1ebft n\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u0103ng th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #666666; font-family: 'open sans', 'helvetica neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;\">Tr\u01b0\u1ecfng l\u00e3o Rajadatta, \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 n\u1eef. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n thi h\u00e0i n\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb ch\u00f3 hay ch\u00f3 r\u1eebng \u0103n, l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u1ea3o n\u00e3o bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, l\u00e1nh xa \u0111i m\u1ed9t l\u00fac r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, tu thi\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/#ftoc-heading-4\">199. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Subh\u016bta<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n \u1edf Magadha, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Subh\u00f9ta, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u00ean b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngu\u1eddi du s\u0129. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Upatissa, Kolita, Sela s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hoan h\u1ef7 sau khi tu h\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau khi l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1, ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/#ftoc-heading-5\">200. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Girim\u0101nanda\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) con trai c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nghi l\u1ec5 cho vua Bimbis\u00e0ra (T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la). Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y uy l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 uy nghi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha, v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Vua Bimbis\u00e0ra nghe tin ng\u00e0i t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, vua xin lo li\u1ec7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00ec vua nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean qu\u00ean \u0111i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi. V\u00e0 th\u1ea7n m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i \u01b0\u1edbt. R\u1ed3i vua Bimbis\u00e0ra, th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t am th\u1ea5t cho ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong am th\u1ea5t \u1ea5y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/#ftoc-heading-6\">201. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sumana\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, \u1edf Kosala, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sumana, ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh may m\u1eafn. Anh m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 khi Sumana \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u1eadu ng\u00e0i cho ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 trao cho ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi B\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 N\u0103m th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/#ftoc-heading-7\">202. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Va\u1e0d\u1e0dha<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211; Sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Dhamkaccha trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vaddha. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e2u lo v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, giao con l\u1ea1i cho b\u00e0 con, r\u1ed3i b\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni. Sau b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-ha-h\u00e1n. Con b\u00e0, c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Veludanta, h\u1ecdc l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: \u2018Nay ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1eb9 ta m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafp y ngo\u00e0i\u2019. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u00e0i sao \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 T\u1ef7-kheo-ni m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafp y ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh x\u00e1, ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00f2ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/#ftoc-heading-8\">203. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Nad\u012bkassapa\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; <br \/>Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), l\u00e0 anh c\u1ee7a Kassapa. Ng\u00e0i thi\u00ean h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129. V\u1edbi ba tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n s\u0129 tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Neranjar\u00e0 (Ni-li\u00ean-thi\u1ec1n), v\u00e0 do v\u1eady ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kassapa \u1edf b\u00ean s\u00f4ng (Nadi-Kassapa). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai anh em, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/#ftoc-heading-9\">204. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Gay\u0101kassapa\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nad\u00ec-Kassapa, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Gay\u00e0, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau: \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/#ftoc-heading-10\">205. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vakkali<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean Vakkali. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc xong ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111i theo b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. Khi ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu \u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, n\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi: \u2018N\u00e0y Vakkali, th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ai th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y Ta. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ta, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ta t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p\u2019. Nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh\u2019, n\u00ean v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u2018N\u00e0y Vakkali, h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111i\u2019. Nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh leo l\u00ean n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c n\u00fai t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vakkali c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean s\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/#ftoc-heading-11\">206. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vijitasena\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean Vakkali. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc xong ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111i theo b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. Khi ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu \u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, n\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi: \u2018N\u00e0y Vakkali, th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ai th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y Ta. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ta, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ta t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p\u2019. Nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh\u2019, n\u00ean v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u2018N\u00e0y Vakkali, h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111i\u2019. Nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh leo l\u00ean n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c n\u00fai t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vakkali c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean s\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/#ftoc-heading-12\">207. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Yasadatta\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd vua Malla, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Yasadatta, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u1edf Takkasil\u00e0. Sau khi \u0111i du h\u00e0nh v\u00f3i du s\u0129 Sabhiya, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Yasadatta ng\u1ed3i nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u01b0a ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch: \u2018Ta s\u1ebd n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama\u2019. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Yasadatta, n\u00ean sau khi n\u00f3i kinh Sabhiya, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n Yasadatta nh\u01b0 sau: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/#ftoc-heading-13\">208. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o So\u1e47aku\u1e6dika\u1e47\u1e47a\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf x\u1ee9 Avanti, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sona. V\u00ec \u0111eo m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng tai \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Koti hay Kutikanna (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tai \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1). L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 khi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u00ean nh\u00e0, ng\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nhu y\u1ebfu, nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kacc\u00e0na. R\u1ee7 th\u00eam m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ng\u00e0i xin ph\u00e9p v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam trong ch\u00e1i ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u Athaka. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u: \u2018Th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c\u2019, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-v-pham-nam-ke\/#ftoc-heading-14\">209. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kosiya\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Magadha v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sona. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i hay \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u00e0riputta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><\/div><\/div><div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d0b14c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d0b14c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2069f8\" data-id=\"d2069f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaf71e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaf71e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI \u2013 Ph\u1ea9m S\u00e1u K\u1ec7<\/a><\/h2><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div><div><h3>6. NH\u00d3M S\u00c1U<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-3\">210. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Uruvelakassapa<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m anh c\u1ea3 trong ba anh em m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Kassapa, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. Ba anh em c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m, ba tr\u0103m v\u00e0 hai tr\u0103m thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n s\u0129. C\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Uruvel\u00e0 Kassapa v\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u1edf Uruvel\u00e0. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia, chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, n\u0103m v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Yasa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Uruvel\u00e0. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c con r\u1eafn, Kassapa kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi em c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng kinh AAdittapariy\u00e0ya cho ba anh em Kassapa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-4\">211. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Tekicchak\u0101ni<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Subuddha. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng khi ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi sanh, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tekicchak\u00e0r\u00ec (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng). Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i v\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean b\u1ecb vua Candagotta, vua B\u00e0-la-n\u1ea1i ganh gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u00f9. Tekicchak\u00e0r\u00ec nghe v\u1eady, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, l\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o cho ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ecdn cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-5\">212. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u0101n\u0101ga\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1ea1i S\u00e0keta, con trai m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Madhu V\u00e0settha v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mah\u00e0-N\u00e0ga. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng do Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Gavampati th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng Anjana, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n nh\u1edd v\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-6\">213. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kulla<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kulla, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c chi ph\u1ed1i. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 bi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. Khi tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Khi Kulla \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tho\u00e1t ly, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-7\">214. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o M\u0101lu\u1e45kyaputta\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho vua Kosala, v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 M\u00e0lunkyya, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e0lunkyaputta (con b\u00e0 M\u00e0lunky\u00e0). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, t\u00e1nh \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xin xu\u1ea5t gia trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Khi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 con, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n k\u00e9o ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1.\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-8\">215. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sappad\u0101sa\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7), con c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a vua Suddhodhana, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sappad\u00e0sa. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m b\u00e0 con, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c x\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i g\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed7ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng lan r\u1ed9ng th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n,\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-9\">216. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o K\u0101tiy\u0101na<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Kosiya, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u00e0tiy\u00e0na, theo gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9. Th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 S\u00e0mannak\u00e0ni tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 ban \u0111\u00eam. Trong khi \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh h\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 n\u00ean t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng tru\u1edbc ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi: \u2018N\u00e0y K\u00e0tiy\u00e0na!\u2019. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-10\">217. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Migaj\u0101la\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con c\u1ee7a n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Vis\u00e0kh\u00e0, v\u00e0 hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-11\">218. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Jenta<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i , ng\u00e0i sanh ra l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 cho vua Kosala v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Jenta. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 sanh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, khinh b\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi trong ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama!\u2019. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Jenta, v\u00e0 Jenta v\u00ec l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Sau c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-12\">219. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sumana<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129, l\u00e0m v\u1ecb h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft tr\u1ebb. Khi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9a con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 con trai th\u1eddi s\u1ebd cho xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o. Sau m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai, v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y cho xu\u1ea5t gia khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i. Do c\u0103n t\u00e1nh thu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed trong khi \u0111ang h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 b\u1eadc Tru\u1edfng l\u00e3o. C\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Sumana v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 Anotatta, m\u1ed9t con x\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, ph\u1ed3ng mang ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1ed3i Sumana h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh con chim Garuda (Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u) nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c con r\u1eafn v\u00e0 mang n\u01b0\u1edbc bay v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o. R\u1ed3i b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Jetavana, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i bay v\u1ec1, li\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi S\u00e0riputta c\u00f9ng xem, v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u k\u1ec7. Sunmana \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-13\">220. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Nh\u0101takamuni\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), trong gia t\u1ed9c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0laka (c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda). Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u00e1ch xa V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng ba do-tu\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00faa hoang v\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1eeda.<\/p><p>\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng trong t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u00e8. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i am th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m ng\u00e0i n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: \u2018\u00d4ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, l\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y?\u2019. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-14\">221. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Brahmadatta\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Brahmadatta, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn uy nghi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Jetavana, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-15\">222. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sirimanda<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Sunsum\u00e0ragira trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf r\u1eebng Bhesakal\u00e0, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 trai gi\u1edbi, trong khi gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkh\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 \u0111i n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u \u0111i, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi hoan h\u1ef7 n\u00f3i l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng: \u2018\u00d4i, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0!\u2019. R\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vi-pham-sau-ke\/#ftoc-heading-16\">223. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sabbak\u0101mi\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, thu\u1ed9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sabbhak\u00e0ma. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, thu\u1eadn theo ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t ly, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t). Trong khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ves\u00e0li v\u1edbi b\u1eadc y ch\u1ec9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc, bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, g\u1ea7y m\u00f2n, \u00e1o xi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng s\u0103n s\u00f3c, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1ea1y quanh, ch\u00e0o ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a kh\u00e9o luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp b\u1ecb roi \u0111\u00e1nh, \u01b0u n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e5c468 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e5c468\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-389a89a\" data-id=\"389a89a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e2e92f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e2e92f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2><a style=\"color: #9d193f;\" href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vii-den-chuong-ix\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX<\/a><\/h2><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div><div><h3>7. NH\u00d3M B\u1ea2Y<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vii-den-chuong-ix\/#ftoc-heading-3\">224. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sundarasamudda<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Samudda. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p trai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sundara-Samudda, khi ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, khi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i \u0111i t\u1eeb R\u00e0jagaha \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi, \u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 trang s\u1ee9c th\u1eadt l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby vui ch\u01a1i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 bu\u1ed3n, nh\u1edb con v\u00e0 kh\u00f3c; m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u1eef th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n d\u1ed7 b\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em con b\u00e0 v\u1ec1. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu con b\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu c\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0ng, b\u00e0 s\u1ebd cho n\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, n\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; n\u00e0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho ng\u00e0i. N\u00e0ng \u0103n m\u1eb7c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby v\u00e0 mang d\u00e9p v\u00e0ng; m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p n\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi hai tay ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111i qua v\u1edbi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tho\u00e1ng qua, ng\u00e0i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vii-den-chuong-ix\/#ftoc-heading-4\">225. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Laku\u1e47\u1e6dakabhaddiya<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bhaddiya, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Lakuntaka Bhaddhiya (Bhaddiya ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f9n). Nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u1ec5, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i xe v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 h\u00e0m r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, l\u1ea5y h\u00e0m r\u0103ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Lai. V\u1ec1 sau nh\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta d\u1ea1y tu th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vii-den-chuong-ix\/#ftoc-heading-5\">226. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bhadda\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u1edbn trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh cha m\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n th\u1ea7n linh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con. H\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con, ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng l\u00ean cho ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3!\u2019. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh Bhadda, ch\u00fang m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con ch\u00fang con sanh ra, sau khi y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con xin d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n\u2019. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o Ananda cho Bhadda xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng. Ananda gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i trong khi \u0111ang h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vii-den-chuong-ix\/#ftoc-heading-6\">227. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sop\u0101ka<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1eeb v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111inh, v\u00e0 do th\u1ecd sanh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sop\u00e0ka (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111inh). C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp Apad\u00e0na ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vii-den-chuong-ix\/#ftoc-heading-7\">228. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sarabha\u1e45ga\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129, t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3o am, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecdng c\u00e2y lau m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e0i b\u1ebb g\u00e3y, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sara-Bhanga, (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ebb g\u00e3y c\u1ecdng c\u00e2y lau). Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n nh\u00ecn quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf th\u1ea3o am.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h3>8. NH\u00d3M T\u00c1M<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vii-den-chuong-ix\/#ftoc-heading-10\">229. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u0101kacc\u0101yana<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i Ujien\u00ec trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nghi l\u1ec5 cho vua Candapajjota. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, khi ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 khi ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cha. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na theo d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd. Nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i \u0111i m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, sau bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a tay n\u00f3i: \u2018H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo!\u2019, c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi b\u00e1t v\u00e0 y.<\/p><p>Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Ujjen\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho vua. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Kacc\u00e0na t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u1ec1, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y. Kacc\u00e0na theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y v\u1ecb, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho vua, khi\u1ebfn vua kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00ecm th\u00fa vui trong c\u00e1c vui th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vii-den-chuong-ix\/#ftoc-heading-11\">230. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sirimitta<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sirimitta; m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Sirigutta. Nay Sirimitta, ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Sirigutta t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c con voi Dhanap\u00e0la. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vii-den-chuong-ix\/#ftoc-heading-12\">231. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u0101panthaka\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha, chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p, Panthaka, con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a con g\u00e1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 trong \u1ee6y ban th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i, c\u1ea3 hai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h3>9. NH\u00d3M CH\u00cdN<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-vii-den-chuong-ix\/#ftoc-heading-15\">232. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bh\u016bta<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0keta, con m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con \u00fat v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t con D\u1ea1-xoa th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch \u0103n th\u1ecbt. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh g\u00e1c c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt, v\u00e0 con D\u1ea1-xoa b\u1eadn l\u00ean h\u1ea7u Vessavana n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 n\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bh\u00f9ta, v\u00ec do nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ng\u00e0i: \u2018Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng phi nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb\u2019. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong ba l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Yasa. Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0keta, ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ajakaran\u00ec. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-488a329 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"488a329\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-102a3ce\" data-id=\"102a3ce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d6172e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d6172e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-x-den-chuong-xii\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng X \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XII<\/a><\/h2><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div><div><h3>10. NH\u00d3M M\u01af\u1edcI<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-x-den-chuong-xii\/#ftoc-heading-5\">233. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o K\u0101\u1e37ud\u0101yi\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Ng\u00e0i sanh c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh con v\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vua \u1edf Kapilavatthu. B\u1ea3y v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng sanh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, V\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u00e2y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a R\u00e0hula v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u1eadt b\u00e1u: roi b\u00e1u, con ng\u1ef1a Kanthaka, Channa v\u00e0 K\u00e0lud\u00e0yin. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ud\u00e0yin, v\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u00e0i da \u0111en n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u00e0lud\u00e0yin. Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t gia, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m (Veluvana), chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, vua Suddhodana nghe v\u1eady, c\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111em con c\u1ee7a vua v\u1ec1. V\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a tay n\u00f3i: \u2018H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo\u2019\u2026 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a vua. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng vua sai K\u00e0lud\u00e0yin v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 K\u00e0lud\u00e0yin h\u1ee9a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-x-den-chuong-xii\/#ftoc-heading-6\">234. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ekavih\u0101riya ( Tissa &#8211; th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 vua Asoka )<\/a> &#8211; Ng\u00e0i sanh ra, sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 con trai nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vua Dhamm\u00e0soka. Vua Asoka, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 218 sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. Vua phong em trai th\u1ee9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Tissa l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng em ng\u00e0i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p><p>C\u00f2n ng\u00e0i trong khi \u0111i s\u0103n th\u1ea5y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u00e0 Dhammarakkhita ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng. Khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi vua Asoka ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Vua Asoka kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tha thi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-x-den-chuong-xii\/#ftoc-heading-7\">235. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u0101kappina\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00ean Kukkuta, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kappina. Khi ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4i vua v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mah\u00e0-Kappina. \u00d0\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0i sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tin cho ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft. Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0vatthi \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn Kukkutta b\u00e1n, \u0111em qu\u00e0 d\u00e2ng vua. Vua h\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng. Sau khi vua b\u1ea3o \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng xong, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ch\u1ea5p tay v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: \u2018\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, Ph\u1eadt b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi\u2019. Khi nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt, vua c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e2n hoan tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, b\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i ba l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p b\u00e1u v\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u00e1u, v\u00e0 vua t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n. R\u1ed3i vua t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng vua. R\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c con ng\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt! R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd \u0111i ngang qua con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, s\u00f4ng Candabh\u00e0g\u00e0. H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 d\u1eady s\u1edbm khi r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n xem xung quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Mah\u00e0 Kappina \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111i v\u00e0o S\u00e0vatthi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef7-kheo, r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i bay \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Candabh\u00e0g\u00e0, v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang. Mah\u00e0 Kappina v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0o quang li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u00e0 xin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Sa-m\u00f4n. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u2018H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo\u2019, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111em to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Jetavana ngang qua h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-x-den-chuong-xii\/#ftoc-heading-8\">236. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o C\u016b\u1e37apanthaka<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211; C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong t\u1eadp s\u1edb C\u00f9lasetthi-J\u00e0taka. Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-x-den-chuong-xii\/#ftoc-heading-9\">237. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kappa\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Magadha, l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t vua b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, k\u1ebf v\u1ecb ng\u00f4i vua, nh\u01b0ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 xem ai x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Kappa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Kappa, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-x-den-chuong-xii\/#ftoc-heading-10\">238. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Upasena\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf l\u00e0ng N\u00e0laka, l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n R\u00f9pas\u00e0r\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Upasena (anh c\u1ee7a S\u00e0riputta). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia sau khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e0 v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. R\u1ed3i Upasena suy ngh\u0129: \u2018N\u1ebfu nay, v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ta b\u1ecb b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. Nay c\u0169ng nh\u00e2n l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n\u2019. R\u1ed3i tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-x-den-chuong-xii\/#ftoc-heading-11\">239. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Gotama kh\u00e1c<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211; Sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u1eeb Udicca. Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp V\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch.<br \/>R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ra \u0111\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p sau khi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 Yasa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a An\u00e0thapindika (C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c) B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Gotama th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Theo ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n trong khi \u0111ang c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0vatthi. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h3>11. NH\u00d3M M\u01af\u1edcI M\u1ed8T<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-x-den-chuong-xii\/#ftoc-heading-14\">240. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sa\u1e45kicca<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft khi sanh ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y tr\u00ean gi\u00e0n h\u1ecfa. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, d\u1ea7u cho c\u00f3 r\u01a1i t\u1eeb n\u00fai Sineru (Tu-di). Khi l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft khi sanh ng\u00e0i; ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, khi t\u00f3c ng\u00e0i \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ba ng\u00e0n T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u1eadp s\u1edb Dhammap\u00e0la. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h3>12. NH\u00d3M M\u01af\u1edcI HAI<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-x-den-chuong-xii\/#ftoc-heading-17\">241. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u012blava\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0-Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con c\u1ee7a vua Bimbis\u00e0ra (T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-ta-la), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u00eclavat. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, anh ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Aj\u00e0tasattu l\u00e0m vua, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea3o Mah\u00e0 Maggall\u00e0na \u0111i m\u1eddi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn. Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed S\u00eclavat xu\u1ed1ng voi, th\u00edch nghi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u1edf Kosala, v\u00e0 khi Aj\u00e0tasattu sai nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-x-den-chuong-xii\/#ftoc-heading-18\">242. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sun\u012bta\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3i. Trong canh m\u1ed9t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn nh\u00ecn kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Sun\u00ecta, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n trong c\u00e1i gh\u00e8. Khi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1eady, \u0111\u1eafp y c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Sun\u00ecta \u0111ang qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn. Sun\u00ecta \u0111ang qu\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c gom l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00fang r\u1ed3i g\u00e1nh mang \u0111i. Khi ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u00fap, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 m\u1eafc d\u00ednh v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tay v\u00e1i ch\u00e0o. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i sao cam ph\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u00e0i hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi c\u00e2u: \u2018H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo!\u2019. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-734f6fa elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"734f6fa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-252815b\" data-id=\"252815b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec89917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec89917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xiii-den-chuong-xv\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIII \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XV<\/a><\/h2><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div><div><h3>13. NH\u00d3M M\u01af\u1edcI BA<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xiii-den-chuong-xv\/#ftoc-heading-5\">243. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o So\u1e47a\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i Camp\u00e0, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. T\u1eeb khi ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sona (v\u00e0ng). D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng m\u1ecbn m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong gi\u00e0u sang xa hoa, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ba t\u00f2a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng m\u00f9a.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #666666; font-family: 'open sans', 'helvetica neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u00e1p \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1). Vua Bimbis\u00e0ra cho m\u1eddi Sona \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cha m\u1eb9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m v\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n s\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00ec ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng khi ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ea5n, ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ta ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c!\u2019. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u00e0i, d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi tu t\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/span><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #666666; font-family: 'open sans', 'helvetica neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h3>14. NH\u00d3M M\u01af\u1edcI B\u1ed0N<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xiii-den-chuong-xv\/#ftoc-heading-8\">244. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Khadiravaniya Revata<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211; C\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (XLII). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m qu\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, li\u1ec1n b\u1eaft ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vua Pasenadi. Vua truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ed3?\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xiii-den-chuong-xv\/#ftoc-heading-9\">245. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Godatta\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1eef h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Godatta. Sau khi cha ch\u1ebft, ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, \u0111em theo n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 ng\u00e3 q\u1ee5y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi k\u00e9o xe, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 con b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh con b\u00f2 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Con b\u00f2 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u2018N\u00e0y Godatta, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ta \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c ta k\u00e9o g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng nay ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 qu\u1ef5 xu\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ta t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. V\u1eady ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh, ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd sanh l\u00e0m k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u00f4ng!\u2019. Ng\u00e0i nghe v\u1eady r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u2018Sao l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u2019 R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h3>15. NH\u00d3M M\u01af\u1edcI S\u00c1U<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xiii-den-chuong-xv\/#ftoc-heading-12\">246. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o A\u00f1\u00f1\u0101ko\u1e47\u1e0da\u00f1\u00f1a\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Donavatthu, kh\u00f4ng xa Kapilavatthu bao nhi\u00eau, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ean gia t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 Kondanna. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi b\u1eadc B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi sanh, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. D\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y sau s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u00fac hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i, Kondanna \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tin, li\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 Vappa v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Uruvel\u00e0, g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, khi v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111ang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. L\u00fac v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Isipatana (ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9). R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Isipatana, thuy\u1ebft kinh Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n cho h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 Kondanna c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. \u00d0\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, nh\u1edd b\u00e0i kinh \u2018V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3 T\u01b0\u1edbng\u2019, Kondanna ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u1edf tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng T\u0103ng ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo (Xem. Ang. i. 26). V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi Kondanna gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ba t\u01b0\u1edbng: V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Kh\u1ed5, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Sakka (\u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch) khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ed1t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xiii-den-chuong-xv\/#ftoc-heading-13\">247. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ud\u0101y\u012b\u00a0 \u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n. Nay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ba v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ud\u00e0yin: con m\u1ed9t B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ean l\u00e0 K\u00e0lud\u00e0yin (xem CCXXXIII), v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i Ud\u00e0yin. Khi kinh V\u00ed d\u1ee5 con voi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, trong kinh n\u00e0y, con voi Sela c\u1ee7a vua Pasenadi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i Ud\u00e0yin n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt, c\u00f2n ta s\u1ebd t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con voi tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a6c6ab elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a6c6ab\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e17b14a\" data-id=\"e17b14a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57b5f5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57b5f5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvi-pham-hai-muoi-ke\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvi-pham-hai-muoi-ke\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVI \u2013 Ph\u1ea9m Hai M\u01b0\u01a1i K\u1ec7<\/a><\/h2><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div><div><h3>16. NH\u00d3M HAI M\u01af\u01a0I<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvi-pham-hai-muoi-ke\/#ftoc-heading-3\">248. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Adhimutta\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sankicca. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Sa-di, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. S\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd \u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xin ph\u00e9p b\u00e0 m\u1eb9. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111i, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u1eaft ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvi-pham-hai-muoi-ke\/#ftoc-heading-4\">249. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o P\u0101r\u0101sariya<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi theo t\u00ean gia t\u1ed9c P\u00e0rapara l\u00e0 P\u00e0r\u00e0pariya. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ec7 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Jetavana trong khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i nghe, g\u1ea7n ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh ng\u00e0i, d\u1ea1y kinh \u2018C\u0103n tu t\u1eadp Indriyabh\u00e0van\u00e0\u2019, nghe xong, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau khi h\u1ecdc kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, ng\u00e0i suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf n\u00e0y\u2019. Sau khi suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvi-pham-hai-muoi-ke\/#ftoc-heading-5\">250. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Telak\u0101ni\u00a0<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kelak\u00e0ni. Qu\u00e1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.T\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tinh th\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i giao du nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Sa-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00fang sanh. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Kelak\u00e0ni nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvi-pham-hai-muoi-ke\/#ftoc-heading-6\">251. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ra\u1e6d\u1e6dhap\u0101la<\/a> &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Kuru, trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Thullakotthita, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00ean Ratthap\u00e0la v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi theo t\u00ean gia t\u1ed9c, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong nhung l\u1ee5a, l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf Thullakotthila, Ratthap\u00e0la \u0111\u1ebfn nghe gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xin cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo theo l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tu h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ea5n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1ec1 th\u0103m cha m\u1eb9, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Thullakotthita v\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eebng nh\u00e0. \u00d0\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1m chua \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0103n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. Ng\u00e0y sau, theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0103n m\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v\u2026 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvi-pham-hai-muoi-ke\/#ftoc-heading-7\">252. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o M\u0101lu\u1e45kyaputta<\/a> &#8211; \u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI (CCXIV) khi b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p><p>\u2013 N\u00e0y M\u00e0lunkyaputta, \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u00d4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y nghe, ng\u1eedi, n\u1ebfm, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, \u00d4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eady \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tha thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng?\u2019.<\/p><p>\u2013 Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p><p>\u2013 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y M\u00e0lunkyaputta, khi \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang,\u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham, s\u00e2n, si. Do v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y hay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, hay \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111au kh\u1ed5. R\u1ed3i M\u00e0lunkyaputta, n\u00eau r\u00f5 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvi-pham-hai-muoi-ke\/#ftoc-heading-8\">253. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sela<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211; \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Anguttar\u00e0pa, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Apana, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sela. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c Mantr\u00e0 (th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa) cho ba tr\u0103m thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Trong khi \u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf S\u00e0vatthi, \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh \u1edf Anguttar\u00e0pa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m t\u00e1nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Sela v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng. R\u1ed3i \u1ea9n s\u0129 Keniya, sau khi m\u1eddi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y sau, \u0111ang s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n. R\u1ed3i Sela v\u1edbi ba tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m am th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Keniya \u0111ang s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua. Khi Keniya tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Sela c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ngay \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, ng\u00e0i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, hai l\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u2019. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt khi nghe t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, khi nghe t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvi-pham-hai-muoi-ke\/#ftoc-heading-9\">254. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bhaddiya\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211; Sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd S\u00e0kya, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bhaddiya. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Anuruddha v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1i Anupiy. Khi xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c. M\u1ed7i khi ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n trong l\u00fac \u1edf trong r\u1eebng, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, trong c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi: \u2018\u00d4i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0m sao! \u00d4i, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0m sao!\u2019 \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi khi ng\u00e0i tr\u1ecb v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng nay ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u1eefa.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvi-pham-hai-muoi-ke\/#ftoc-heading-10\">255. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o A\u1e45gulim\u0101la<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Bhaggava, gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cho vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala. Trong \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0i sanh, c\u00e1c binh kh\u00ed trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c binh gi\u00e1p c\u1ee7a vua c\u0169ng r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed khi vua n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, thao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. V\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nghi l\u1ec5 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sanh tr\u00fang \u0111\u00e1m sao \u0103n tr\u1ed9m. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea7u vua v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi vua ng\u1ee7 c\u00f3 an gi\u1ea5c kh\u00f4ng? Vua tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi vua ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng an gi\u1ea5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam th\u1ea5y \u00e1o gi\u00e1p ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m g\u00ec? V\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh sanh \u0111\u1ee9a con, \u00e1o gi\u00e1p c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9a con sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean vua tha cho kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft.<\/p><p>V\u00ec ng\u00e0i sanh, l\u00e0m t\u00e2m vua phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Himsaka, v\u00e0 sau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ahimasaka. Do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y con voi. Khi ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Takhasil\u00e0, ng\u00e0i h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 v\u1ee3, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 trong nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c ganh gh\u00e9t, v\u00e0 x\u00fai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ahimsaka. V\u00ec h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m h\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o Ahimsaka tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed cho m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u00f3n tay ph\u1ea3i, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Ahimsaka \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i. L\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n c\u1ee7a Ahimsaka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, ng\u00e0i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng J\u00e0lin\u00ec \u1edf Kosalu n\u00fap tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, theo d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i qua, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb7t ng\u00f3n tay h\u1ecd, treo tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u r\u1ee9t \u0103n h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt. R\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng hoa, ng\u00e0i \u0111eo n\u01a1i c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 (k\u1ebb \u0111eo v\u00f2ng hoa b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay). Khi v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o trong l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. Vua b\u00e8n sai m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i b\u1eaft Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0. M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 h\u00e3y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 vua l\u00e0m. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, khi th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/p><p>R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p m\u1eb9, s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9 cho \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u00f3n tay; nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. Sau b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng J\u00e0lin\u00ec d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. Khi Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9, ng\u00e0i t\u00ednh l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 cho \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u00f3n tay, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i gi\u1eefa Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n cho \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00fac s\u1ed1. Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n r\u00fat g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111u\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn \u0111i khoan thai nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i, ch\u00ednh Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0m Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i th\u1eadt n\u00ean ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvi-pham-hai-muoi-ke\/#ftoc-heading-11\">256. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Anuruddha\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 &#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Sakya Amitodana v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Anuruddha.Anh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Th\u00edch-ca Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a \u1edf m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u0169 n\u1eef v\u0169 s\u01b0 \u0111oanh v\u00e2y, th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, trong r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i \u1edf Anupiy\u00e0, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng tr\u00fac \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, Anuruddha ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvi-pham-hai-muoi-ke\/#ftoc-heading-12\">257. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o P\u0101r\u0101sariya<\/a> &#8211; \u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m CCXLIX. C\u00e1c k\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Khi ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1u l\u1ef1c (n\u0103m c\u0103n v\u00e0 \u00fd). Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 khi ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp s\u1eeda m\u1ec7nh chung. Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo khi h\u1ecd theo t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a03a162 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a03a162\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f939bd7\" data-id=\"f939bd7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1f1fbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1f1fbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><h2><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvii-va-chuong-xviii\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVII v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVIII<\/a><\/h2><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div><h3>17. NH\u00d3M BA M\u01af\u01a0I<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvii-va-chuong-xviii\/#ftoc-heading-5\">258. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Phussa<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Phussa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean khi nghe m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: #ffffff; color: #666666; font-family: 'open sans', 'helvetica neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 t\u00ean Pandara-gotta nghe ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea5y xung quanh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam minh, tu t\u1eadp, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m, v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 suy ngh\u0129: \u2018H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, mong r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i!\u2019. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvii-va-chuong-xviii\/#ftoc-heading-6\">259. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u0101riputta<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #666666; font-family: 'open sans', 'helvetica neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00d0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Moggall\u00e0na g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, S\u00e0riputta sanh t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Upatissa, kh\u00f4ng xa V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u00e0jagaha) bao nhi\u00eau, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 R\u00f9pas\u00e0ri; c\u00f2n Moggall\u00e0na sanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Kolita, kh\u00f4ng xa th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u00e0jagaha) bao nhi\u00eau, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Moggali. V\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Upatissa v\u00e0 Kolita. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong gi\u00e0u sang v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.Trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u00e0jagaha) v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u01b0 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft mang \u0111i, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai lo \u00e2u \u0111i t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u1ea3 hai xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Sanjaya, h\u1eb9n nhau ai ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia bi\u1ebft.<\/span><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #666666; font-family: 'open sans', 'helvetica neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Sanjaya, c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 sau khi t\u00ecm h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Assaj\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Assaj\u00ec, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cho l\u00e0m T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi c\u00e2u: \u2018Thi\u1ec7n lai T\u1ef7-kheo\u2019.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: #ffffff; color: #666666; font-family: 'open sans', 'helvetica neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u nh\u1edd Assaj\u00ec t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, Moggall\u00e0na, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Kallav\u00e0la \u1edf Magadha, sau khi nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, nh\u1edd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, sau khi nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 tu c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. C\u00f2n S\u00e0riputta, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia khi \u1edf c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 t\u1ea1i hang Sukarakhata \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u00e0jagaha) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1ec1 sau, t\u1ea1i Jetavana Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng S\u00e0riputta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 S\u00e0riputta sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean so\u00e1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed:<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvii-va-chuong-xviii\/#ftoc-heading-7\">260. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0100nanda\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0-Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh Th\u00edch-ca Amitedana. V\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i sanh \u0111em hoan h\u1ef7 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ananda (Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ef7). Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t gia, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra, v\u00e0 sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Kapilavatthu, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Bhaddiya v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cho. Sau khi nghe b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Punna Mant\u00e0ni, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3.<\/p><p>Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 ri\u00eang, khi th\u00ec N\u00e0gasam\u00e0la, khi th\u00ec N\u00e0gita, khi th\u00ec Upav\u00e0na, Sunakkhatta, Sa-di Cunda, S\u00e0gata, Meghiya. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ai l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Sau Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, g\u1ee3i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ananda v\u00e0 Ananda ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng cho Ananda, y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1eddi \u0103n, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Ananda b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1eddi \u0103n. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho Ananda b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Ananda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0103n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111i d\u1ef1; Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 do Ananda gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u; Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho Ananda y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu Ananda g\u1eb7p ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n kh\u00f3 x\u1eed; Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y khi Ananda v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t. N\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Ananda kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u Ananda y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p><p>T\u1eeb h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, Ananda h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111em t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng, r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, \u0111i theo Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, qu\u00e9t ph\u00f2ng cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ban ng\u00e0y, Ananda \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m; ban \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 g\u1eady. Ananda \u0111i xung quanh ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Jetavana, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng Ananda l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: \u00d0a v\u0103n, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111i b\u1ed9, l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 chu \u0111\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ananda sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam, trong m\u00e1i hi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, mu\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i, ch\u00e2n ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3p th\u00e2u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong t\u1eadp Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7, khi Khuddaka Nik\u00e0ya (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ed9 kinh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m N\u00e0y \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>***<\/p><h3>18. NH\u00d3M B\u1ed0N M\u01af\u01a0I<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xvii-va-chuong-xviii\/#ftoc-heading-10\">261. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u0101kassapa<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), khi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Mah\u00e0tittha \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha, ng\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u00ean Pippali-m\u00e0nava, con b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Kapila. Pippali-m\u00e0nava, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xin \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 cha m\u1eb9, sau khi cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia. \u00d0\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, ng\u00e0i cho l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111eo \u0111\u1ed3ng trang s\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u00e0 t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sai c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111em theo t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0gala, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng xa b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00fa c\u1ee7a Bhadd\u00e0, sau khi t\u1eafm cho Bhadd\u00e0 l\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng t\u1eafm cho m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 Bhadd\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i Bhadd\u00e0 sao l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00e0ng n\u01a1i m\u00e1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Bhadd\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Bhadd\u00e0, nh\u1eadn Bhadd\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 Kapila. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai Pippali-m\u00e0nava v\u00e0 Bhadd\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho nhau n\u00f3i r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0 g\u1eb7p nhau gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0 cho nhau coi, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o hai b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00eam t\u00e2n h\u00f4n, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch nhau v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y hoa. Khi cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ec7nh chung, c\u1ea3 hai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng nhau xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p><p>Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u00e0ng, c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, mang b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi nhau, sau th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n n\u00ean t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 nhau, Pippali-m\u00e0nava \u0111i ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t, Bhadd\u00e0 \u0111i ph\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00ean ra ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Naland\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha. G\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u00f4n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y, t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. C\u1ea3 hai v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Magadha v\u00e0 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi ba h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0. \u00d0\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e53b8e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e53b8e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1cc3ac\" data-id=\"b1cc3ac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a740fcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a740fcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xix-den-chuong-xxi\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIX \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXI<\/a><\/h2><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div><div><h3>19. NH\u00d3M N\u0102M M\u01af\u01a0I<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xix-den-chuong-xxi\/#ftoc-heading-6\">262. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u0101lapu\u1e6da<\/a>\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u1ecbch s\u0129, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong ngh\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eebng danh kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ban h\u00e1t v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 \u1edf l\u00e0ng, \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u1edf cung \u0111i\u1ec7n vua, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng. Khi ng\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch s\u0129 khi tr\u00ean s\u00e2u kh\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3 danh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u01b0a th\u00edch, vui c\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u00eat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u00d0\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ai khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 hoang mang khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sau khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1eddi b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh. T\u00e0laputta kh\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1i sanh, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch s\u0129 x\u01b0a l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng k\u1ecbch s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.R\u1ed3i T\u00e0laputta nghe l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3>20. NH\u00d3M S\u00c1U M\u01af\u01a0I<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xix-den-chuong-xxi\/#ftoc-heading-9\">263. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; \u00d0\u1eddi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i S\u00e0riputta (CCLIX). Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, \u1edf g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng Kallav\u00e0la t\u1ea1i Magadha, trong khi du h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: \u2018N\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh\u2019. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi ch\u1ec9 nghe \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i Jetavana, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><h3>21. NH\u00d3M L\u1edaN<\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/21\/chuong-xix-den-chuong-xxi\/#ftoc-heading-12\">264. K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Va\u1e45g\u012bsa\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0&#8211; Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vang\u00ecsa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1edd g\u00f5 tr\u00ean s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1ea5y Vang\u00ecsa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean \u0111em ng\u00e0i \u0111i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. Trong ba n\u0103m, Vang\u00ecsa \u0111o\u00e1n ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n, Kahapana (\u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng) m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i nghe danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i.<\/p><p>Vang\u00ecsa kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111i y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi Vang\u00ecsa bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y m\u00f3ng tay g\u00f5 tr\u00ean s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong ba n\u0103m. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o Vang\u00ecsa \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Vang\u00ecsa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau: \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95d415f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95d415f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-347334d\" data-id=\"347334d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a369820 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a369820\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"29369\" class=\"elementor elementor-29369\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-263b597c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"263b597c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-134cd20d\" data-id=\"134cd20d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bcd0b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bcd0b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Kinh t\u1ea1ng Nikaya &#8211; T\u00e2m h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Online gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 kinh Nikaya , c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m H\u1ecdc so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00edn c\u1eady tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o , mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3&nbsp; T\u00e2m h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u0103ng k\u1ec7 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I \u2013 M\u1ed9t K\u1ec7 \u00a0 1. NH\u00d3M M\u1ed8T PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T: 1.\u00a0 \u00a0K\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Subh\u016bti\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29561","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29561"}],"version-history":[{"count":178,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34519,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29561\/revisions\/34519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}