{"id":11040,"date":"2021-03-24T21:45:09","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T14:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=11040"},"modified":"2021-03-24T21:45:12","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T14:45:12","slug":"xuat-xu-cua-le-dang-y-kathina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/03\/24\/xuat-xu-cua-le-dang-y-kathina\/","title":{"rendered":"XU\u1ea4T X\u1ee8 C\u1ee6A L\u1ec4 D\u00c2NG Y KATHINA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

XU\u1ea4T X\u1ee8 C\u1ee6A L\u1ec4 D\u00c2NG Y KATHINA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 9 (\u00e2m l\u1ecbch), kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Therav\u00e0da, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Pav\u0101ra\u1e47\u0101<\/em> (l\u1ec5 th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf l\u1ed7i l\u1eabn nhau)<\/em> xong; b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 10, trong su\u1ed1t 30 ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef  n\u00f4 n\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai. L\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o, do m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cX\u01b0a b\u00e0y nay l\u00e0m\u201d<\/em>. Nh\u01b0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 Mah\u0101vagga<\/em>, ph\u1ea7n Kathinakkhandhaka ghi r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00edch chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u th\u1ecd y kathina nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Jetavana c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u00e0thapindika g\u1ea7n kinh th\u00e0nh S\u00e0vatthi. Khi \u1ea5y nh\u00f3m 30 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u x\u1ee9 P\u00e0veyya([1]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 nh\u01b0: H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 \u1edf trong r\u1eebng, h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 th\u1ecd ta\u1e43 y<\/em>,\u2026  Qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Jetavana. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh S\u00e0vatthi, qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 S\u00e0keta, th\u00ec nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 6 (\u00e2m l\u1ecbch) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ph\u1ea3i an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. Cho n\u00ean, qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i  \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 S\u00e0keta, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Jetavana g\u1ea7n kinh th\u00e0nh S\u00e0vatthi, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 do tu\u1ea7n<\/em>([2]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-      <\/strong>Khi qua 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 9 (\u00e2m l\u1ecbch), qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Pav\u00e0ran\u00e0 (L\u1ec5 th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf l\u1ed7i l\u1eabn nhau) xong, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau (16 th\u00e1ng 9), qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh S\u00e0vatthi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a m\u01b0a([3]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u01b0a nh\u1eb9 h\u1ed9t, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i, qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i m\u1eb7c tr\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 y b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1eabm v\u00e0 d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y, th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Jetavana v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xong, ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–          \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c con, c\u00e1c con c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c con c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e3i c\u1ecd l\u1eabn nhau, s\u1ed1ng an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c trong su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e1c con \u0111i kh\u00f4ng\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 l\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–          \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec1u kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ch\u00fang con s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e3i c\u1ecd l\u1eabn nhau, s\u1ed1ng an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c trong su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang con \u0111i kh\u00f4ng\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9 P\u00e0veyya \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh S\u00e0vatthi. Khi ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 S\u00e0keta, th\u00ec nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 6, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Jetavana g\u1ea7n kinh th\u00e0nh S\u00e0vatthi, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 do tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>\u2019<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi qua 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 9 ch\u00fang con l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Pav\u00e0ran\u00e0 xong, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau (16 th\u00e1ng 9) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Cho Ph\u00e9p Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Th\u1ecd Y Kathina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m 30 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u x\u1ee9 P\u00e0veyya, sau khi l\u1eafng nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m 30 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u x\u1ee9 P\u00e0veyya l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd y kathina. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Nh\u01b0 Lai cho ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a xong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd y kathina.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd y kathina xong r\u1ed3i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u l\u00e0:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-       Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra   kh\u00f4ng\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft. (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-       V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee7 ta\u1e43 y (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-       V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m (4 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u tr\u1edf l\u00ean), d\u00f9 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-       V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn y d\u01b0 (ngo\u00e0i ta\u1e43 y) c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef qu\u00e1 10 \u0111\u00eam (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-       Y ph\u00e1t sinh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd y kathina xong r\u1ed3i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u n\u00e0y<\/em>([4]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng xong, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, d\u00f9 \u0111i n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, t\u00e2m v\u1eabn l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u0169 (ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1), v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u1ea5y su\u1ed1t 5 th\u00e1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 2, h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u kathina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 hoan h\u1ef7 y kathina c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0  T\u0103ng, th\u00ec ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong 1 th\u00e1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 10, h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd y kathina. Cho n\u00ean, l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gota\u1e43a cho ph\u00e9p T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd y kathina t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gota\u1e43a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u00f3 45 h\u1ea1 (vassa: n\u0103m). V\u00e0o h\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 14, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Jetavana c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u00e0thapindika, g\u1ea7n kinh th\u00e0nh S\u00e0vatthi. Sau khi ra h\u1ea1, nh\u00f3m 30 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u x\u1ee9 P\u00e0veyya \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Jetavana. Ch\u00ednh nh\u00f3m 30 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u x\u1ee9 P\u00e0veyya l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd y kathina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb sau h\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 14 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y Kathina Kh\u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00e2ng v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 may y, cho n\u00ean, may y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i may y kathina ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd. Trong T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt b\u1ed9 Mah\u0101vagga, ph\u1ea7n Kathinakkhandhaka, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 24 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ea3i may y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5  th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 17 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ea3i may y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     L\u1ec5 Th\u1ecd Y Kathina Kh\u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–          N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, 24 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea3i may y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-       T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-       T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i m\u1edbi gi\u1eb7t: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-       T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a may th\u00e0nh y: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-       T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft r\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a may th\u00e0nh y: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-       T\u1ea5m y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e1p v\u00e0o: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6-       T\u1ea5m y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may ch\u01b0a xong: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7-       T\u1ea5m y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may hai th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9ng hai b\u00ean ch\u01b0a xong: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8-       T\u1ea5m y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may r\u00e1p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ch\u01b0a xong:  L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9-       T\u1ea5m y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may hai th\u00e0nh y tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u01b0a xong: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10-   T\u1ea5m y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may ch\u1ed7 c\u1ed9t d\u00e2y (y ch\u01b0a xong): L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11-   T\u1ea5m y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft g\u00fat (y ch\u01b0a xong): L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12-   T\u1ea5m y nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u c\u00f2n nh\u1ea1t: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13-   T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i may y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14-   T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i may y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

15-   T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i may y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

16-   T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i may y kathina, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u nh\u1eadn xong c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef qua \u0111\u00eam: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

17-   T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i may y kathina may ch\u01b0a xong \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng (sang ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c): L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

18-   T\u1ea5m y ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u tr\u00f2n kappabindu: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

19-   T\u1ea5m y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y 2 l\u1edbp (sa\u1e43gh\u0101ti): L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

20-   T\u1ea5m y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y vai tr\u00e1i (uttarasa\u1e45ga): L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

21-   T\u1ea5m y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y n\u1ed9i (antarav\u0101saka): L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

22-   T\u1ea5m y kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft may th\u00e0nh 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

23-   Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

24-   T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u th\u1ecd y kathina b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u00ecm\u00e0 (ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi) v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7: L\u1ec5 kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

–          N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 24 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea3i may y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     L\u1ec5 Th\u1ecd Y Kathina \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–          N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, 17 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea3i may y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-       T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i c\u00f2n m\u1edbi may th\u00e0nh y: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-       T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i gi\u1eb7t r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n m\u1edbi may th\u00e0nh y: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-       T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i c\u0169 may th\u00e0nh y: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-       L\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 (pa\u1e43suk\u016blac\u012bvara) may th\u00e0nh y: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-       L\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t v\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf may th\u00e0nh y: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6-       T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i may y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, may th\u00e0nh y: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7-       T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i may y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, may th\u00e0nh y: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8-       T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i may y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, may th\u00e0nh y: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9-       T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i may y kathina m\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u may th\u00e0nh y xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef qua \u0111\u00eam: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10-   T\u1ea5m y kathina may ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng (ch\u01b0a qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c): L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11-   T\u1ea5m y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u tr\u00f2n nh\u1ecf kappabindu xong: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12-   T\u1ea5m y \u1ea5y l\u00e0 y 2 l\u1edbp (sa\u1e43gh\u0101ti): L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13-   T\u1ea5m y \u1ea5y l\u00e0 y vai tr\u00e1i (uttarasa\u1e45ga): L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14-   T\u1ea5m y \u1ea5y l\u00e0 y n\u1ed9i (antarav\u0101saka): L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

15-   T\u1ea5m y c\u1eaft may \u0111\u1ee7 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u (ho\u1eb7c 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u) l\u00e0m xong trong ng\u00e0y: L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

16-   V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng): L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

17-   T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina b\u00ean trong s\u00ecm\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7: L\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– <\/em>N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 17 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea3i may y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 D\u00e2ng Y Kathina Th\u1eddi X\u01b0a v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi Nay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng v\u1ea3i may y kathina<\/em> (kathinadussa)<\/em> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. Sau khi th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u1ea3i may y kathina xong, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i s\u00ecm\u00e0, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 8 chi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5ng \u0128attidutiyaka\u1e43mav\u0101c\u0101 trao t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i may y kathina \u0111\u1ebfn cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c may y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n k\u00edp, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5m y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may xong trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m y may ch\u01b0a xong, tr\u1ec5 sang ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m y \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u trong ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p chung, lo may cho xong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m y, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng. Cho n\u00ean, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecdc, c\u1eaft t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m y 2 l\u1edbp (sa\u1e43gh\u0101ti), ho\u1eb7c y vai tr\u00e1i (uttarasa\u1e45ga), ho\u1eb7c y n\u1ed9i (antarav\u0101saka), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb lo may m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n, r\u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m y r\u1ed3i nhu\u1ed9m cho \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i trong ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m y \u1ea5y xong, ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng xong, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u0169, th\u00ec v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 2 (su\u1ed1t 5 th\u00e1ng) m\u1edbi h\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a kathina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi nay, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng v\u1ea3i may y kathina, m\u00e0 d\u00e2ng y kathina<\/em> (kathinac\u012bvara)<\/em>, t\u1ea5m y \u0111\u00e3 may s\u1eb5n, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i trong ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y. Cho n\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n chung lo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c may y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina. Sau khi th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5m y kathina xong, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i s\u00ecm\u00e0, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 8 chi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5ng \u0128attidutiyaka\u1e43mav\u0101c\u0101 trao t\u1ea5m y kathina \u0111\u1ebfn cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m y \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng xong r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u0169, th\u00ec v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 2 (su\u1ed1t 5 th\u00e1ng) m\u1edbi h\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a kathina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     T\u1ea5m y kathina nh\u01b0  th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5m y kathina <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch, do thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu v\u1ea3i may y kathina (kathinadussa)<\/em> ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m<\/em> y<\/em> kathina (kathinac\u012bvara)<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/em>, b\u1edfi do m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a kathina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed du:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina, ho\u1eb7c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cTh\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao<\/em>\u201d v.v\u2026 Khi nghe T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 xin l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, th\u00ec t\u1ea5m y kathina \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m y \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a kathina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt Mah\u0101vagga<\/em> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKathina\u1e43 n\u0101ma ati ukka\u1e6d\u1e6dham va\u1e6d\u1e6dati, m\u0101tara\u1e43pi vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101petu\u1e43 na va\u1e6d\u1e6dati, \u0101k\u0101sato oti\u1e47\u1e47asadisameva va\u1e6d\u1e6dati\u201d<\/em>([5]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cG\u1ecdi t\u1ea5m y kathina l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xin t\u1ea5m y, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1eabu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5m y Kathina n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt ra, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin 4 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng (y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh<\/em>) t\u1eeb m\u1eabu th\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eeb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, khi Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i cho con bi\u1ebft, con s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn cho Ng\u00e0i\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 y kathina, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xin tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, d\u00f9 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu th\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, y kathina ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd (kathina\u1e43 n\u0101ma ati ukka\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     Kathina ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh t\u1eeb kathina<\/em> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, trong b\u1ed9 Vimativinodan\u012b\u1e6d\u012bk\u0101, b\u1ed9 Vajirabuddhi\u1e6d\u012bka \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKathinan\u2019ti pa\u00f1c\u0101nisa\u1e43se anto karanasamatthat\u0101ya thiranti attho\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kathina<\/em>: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/em>\u201d b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 5 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 2, h\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a kathina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     T\u1ea5m y kathina l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m y n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i y nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–      T\u1ea5m y 2 l\u1edbp<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafp m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m y sa\u1e43gh\u0101ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–      T\u1ea5m y vai tr\u00e1i<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m y m\u1eb7c che ph\u1ee7 t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i 4 l\u00f3ng tay, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m y uttarasa\u1e45ga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–      T\u1ea5m y n\u1ed9i<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m y m\u1eb7c che ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean l\u1ed7 r\u00fan xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i 8 l\u00f3ng tay, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m y antarav\u0101saka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–      T\u1ea5m y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m y vassikas\u00e0tika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–      C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m y ph\u1ee5 <\/em>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m y m\u1eb7c thay cho t\u1ea5m y tr\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y c\u00ecvaraparikkh\u00e0-racola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5m y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd kathina l\u00e0 1 trong 3 t\u1ea5m y: T\u1ea5m y sa\u1e43gh\u0101ti,<\/em> ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m y uttarasa\u1e45ga,<\/em> ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m y antarav\u0101saka<\/em>, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m y kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5m Y Th\u01b0\u1eddng D\u00f9ng V\u1edbi T\u1ea5m Y Kathina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     T\u1ea5m y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m y nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m y sa\u1e43gh\u0101ti, t\u1ea5m y uttarasa\u1e45ga, t\u1ea5m y antarav\u0101saka, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m y c\u00ecvaraparikkh\u00e0racola, v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin t\u1eeb m\u1eabu th\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n, b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin t\u1eeb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, khi Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n t\u1ea5m y n\u00e0o, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i cho con bi\u1ebft, con s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5m y \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn cho Ng\u00e0i<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn xin y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     T\u1ea5m y kathina<\/em><\/strong> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1 trong 3 t\u1ea5m y: T\u1ea5m y sa\u1e43gh\u0101ti, <\/em>ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m y uttarasa\u1e45ga, <\/em>ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m y antarav\u0101saka <\/em>m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5m y kathina n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch do thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7; t\u1ea5m y kathina c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c xin tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 Mah\u0101vagga atthakath\u0101 <\/em>d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAnimittakatena atthata\u1e43 hoti kathina\u1e43, aparikath\u0101katena atthata\u1e43 hoti kathina\u1e43<\/em>\u201d(<\/sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cV\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i xin th\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5m y kathina ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng do T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKathina\u1e43 n\u0101ma ati ukka\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43 va\u1e6d\u1e6dati, m\u00e0tara\u1e43pi vinn\u00e0petum na va\u1e6d\u1e6dati, \u0101k\u0101sato otinnasadisameva va\u1e6d\u1e6dati\u201d<\/em>.(2)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cG\u1ecdi t\u1ea5m y kathina l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xin t\u1ea5m y, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1eabu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5m y kathina n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi Gian D\u00e2ng<\/strong> Y Th\u01b0\u1eddng D\u00f9ng V\u1edbi D\u00e2ng Y Kathina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*         Th\u1eddi gian d\u00e2ng<\/strong> y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f3 12 th\u00e1ng, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7  c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, gi\u1edd n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tu\u1ef3 \u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. C\u00f2n ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn y m\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*         Th\u1eddi gian d\u00e2ng y kathina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f3 12 th\u00e1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a xong r\u1ed3i, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd y kathina, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 10. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 30 ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/em> th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn y kathina, m\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 29 ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn y kathina n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 10. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 30 ng\u00e0y hay 1 th\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina, c\u00f2n 11 th\u00e1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ed7 \u1ede \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c D\u00e2ng<\/strong> Y Th\u01b0\u1eddng D\u00f9ng V\u1edbi D\u00e2ng Y Kathina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, v.v\u2026 Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111em c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng (sa\u1e43ghikad\u0101na) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u (pa\u1e6dipuggalikad\u0101na) t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng y kathina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, v.v\u2026 Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111em m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng (sa\u1e43ghikad\u0101na), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u (pa\u1e6dipuggalikad\u0101na). T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn y kathina  c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o<\/em> trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 10 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n d\u00e2ng y kathina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch D\u00e2ng<\/strong> Y Th\u01b0\u1eddng D\u00f9ng V\u1edbi D\u00e2ng Y Kathina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed (d\u00e2ng) c\u00f3 2 c\u00e1ch:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-       Pa\u1e6dipuggalikad\u0101na<\/em>: D\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-       Sa\u1e43ghikad\u0101na<\/em>: D\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2ng (b\u1ed1 th\u00ed) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 14 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Trong kinh Dakkhi\u1e47\u0101vibha\u1e45gasutta<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 14 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10-   D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11-   L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu s\u1eafc, thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12-   L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Sadi, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef, …<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13-   L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14-   L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sinh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng c\u00f3 7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Dakkhi\u1e47\u0101vibha\u1e45gasutta<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni T\u0103ng, sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed3i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng (Bhikkhusa\u1e43gha).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni T\u0103ng (Bhikkhunisa\u1e43gha).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni T\u0103ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7-       D\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni T\u0103ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch D\u00e2ng<\/strong> Y Th\u01b0\u1eddng D\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Ta\u1e43 B\u1ea3o, \u0111em c\u00e1c y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/em> d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u (pa\u1e6dipuggalikad\u0101na) ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng (sa\u1e43ghikad\u0101na) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tu\u1ef3 theo t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch<\/strong> D\u00e2ng<\/strong> Y <\/strong> Kathina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Ta\u1e43 B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ea5m y kathina <\/em>ch\u1ec9 d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng (sa\u1e43ghikad\u0101na) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u (pa\u1e6dipuggalikad\u0101na).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00ed Ch\u1ee7 – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ecd Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Dakkhi\u1e47\u0101vibha\u1e45gasutta<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i \u0100nanda r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f3 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-       Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-       Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-       Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-       Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh \u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh \u00e1c ph\u00e1p; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em><\/strong>N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/em>.([7]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1u C\u1ee7a<\/strong> Pa\u1e6dipuggalikad\u0101na<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u<\/em> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 14 h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sinh<\/em> nh\u01b0 chim, c\u00e1, v.v\u2026 th\u00ec th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u: S\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, an l\u1ea1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 ki\u1ebfp<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, <\/em>th\u00ec th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u: S\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, an l\u1ea1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1000 ki\u1ebfp<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ea1ch,<\/em> nh\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Sadi, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef, th\u00ec th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u: S\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, an l\u1ea1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp <\/em>(c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu s\u1eafc, thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng,<\/em> th\u00ec th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u: S\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, an l\u1ea1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfp (1.000 t\u1ef7 ki\u1ebfp) <\/em>(c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, <\/em>th\u00ec th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u: S\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, an l\u1ea1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp <\/em>(c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*     Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, th\u00ec th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u cao qu\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao qu\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o, th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean cao qu\u00fd c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 gieo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1u C\u1ee7a Sa\u1e43ghikad\u0101na<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng (sa\u1e43ghikad\u0101na) trong 7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ed (pa\u1e6dipuggalikad\u0101na) g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u1edbn lao v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Dakkhi\u1e47\u0101vibha\u1e45gasutta<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0100nanda c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bhikkhu: T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, c\u00f2n m\u1ea3nh y nh\u1ecf qu\u1ea5n c\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, d\u00f9 trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cQu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! (asa\u1e45kheyya\u1e43), kh\u00f4ng sao l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! (appameyya\u1e43)\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng\u201d<\/em>.([8]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> T\u1ea1ng lu\u1eadt Th\u00e1i g\u1ecdi x\u1ee9 Patheyya. Nh\u00f3m 30 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u x\u1ee9 P\u00e0veyya \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh H\u1eefu H\u1ecdc (b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai v\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai) v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 30 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c vua Pasenadi Kosala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> M\u1ed9t do tu\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 20 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> X\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 3 m\u00f9a: M\u00f9a m\u01b0a, m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u00f9a n\u00f3ng; m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a c\u00f3 4 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 Mah\u00e0vagga, ph\u1ea7n Kathinakkhandhaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 Mah\u00e0vagga, Kathinakkhandhaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a>-2<\/sup> Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 Mah\u00e0vagga, Kathinakkhandhaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> M.Uparipannasa, kinh Dakkhin\u00e0vibhangasutta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> M.uparipannasa, kinh Dakkhin\u00e0vibha\u00edgasutta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

XU\u1ea4T X\u1ee8 C\u1ee6A L\u1ec4 D\u00c2NG Y KATHINA H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 9 (\u00e2m l\u1ecbch), kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Therav\u00e0da, ch\u01b0\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11041,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-11040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phat-giao-nguyen-thuy-dong-truyen-thua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11042,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11040\/revisions\/11042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11040"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=11040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}