{"id":11128,"date":"2021-04-17T15:37:59","date_gmt":"2021-04-17T08:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=11128"},"modified":"2021-04-30T21:56:00","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T14:56:00","slug":"tam-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/04\/17\/tam-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00c2M L\u00c0 G\u00cc?
Minh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea3y l\u1eeda n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o hay m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n bi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec “T\u00e2m” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c . N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o hay m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m th\u00ec v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tri gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy v\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 sau v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy v\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 T\u00e2m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt-ch\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy v\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo quy lu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 Linh H\u1ed3n v\u00e0 T\u00e2m Linh tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n theo quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u0129. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin duy v\u1eadt bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Ch\u1eed T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. V\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o l\u00e0 duy v\u1eadt. M\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng duy v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Sao l\u1ea1 v\u1eady ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy v\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n linh, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o phi\u1ebfm th\u1ea7n hay v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 : “M\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o duy v\u1eadt”. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cho l\u00e0 “Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 duy v\u1eadt” v\u1edbi b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00f9y theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn hay ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn hay ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “T\u00c2M”. B\u1edfi v\u00ec T\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng h\u01b0 \u1ea3o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u00e2m ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n x\u00f4 v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 tan bi\u1ebfn, theo th\u1eddi gian quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft \u0111i. C\u00f2n T\u00e2m ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hay m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Theo v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 3 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 T\u00e2m : \u00dd, Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 T\u00e2m. T\u00f9y theo n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng 3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u00dd”. C\u00e1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n b\u00ean trong , l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 kho cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed5 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u00ec g\u1ecdi “Th\u1ee9c”. C\u00e1i bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “T\u00e2m”. V\u00ec v\u1eady 3 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7c ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t Ma t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t ma r\u1eb1ng :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin h\u1ea3y An T\u00e2m cho con. T\u1ed5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0a T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2y ta an cho.
Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 th\u01b0a :
Con t\u00ecm T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c !
T\u1ed5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi : Ta \u0111\u00e3 an t\u00e2m cho \u00f4ng r\u1ed3i.
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 xong…..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed \u0111i t\u00ecm T\u00e2m th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4t h\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 g\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 g\u1ed5 m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 ng\u00e2y ng\u00f4 th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m hay V\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u? Nh\u01b0ng T\u00e2m th\u00ec bi\u1ebft V\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng V\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu V\u1eadt m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft T\u00e2m th\u00ec V\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 V\u1eadt, m\u00e0 V\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 T\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady T\u00e2m v\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong nhau. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 an t\u00e2m, v\u00ec v\u1eady T\u00e2m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 An \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i An-t\u00e2m , n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi V\u1eadt m\u00e0 sanh T\u00e2m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i “\u01afng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u00fa nhi sanh k\u1ef3 T\u00e2m”. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa n\u01a1i s\u1eafc m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa n\u01a1i Thanh m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa n\u01a1i H\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa n\u01a1i V\u1ecb m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa n\u01a1i X\u00fac m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m. Do nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u1eeboi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eed t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft hay th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ch\u01a1n T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0m T\u1ed5. C\u00f2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu v\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 quen s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i quen s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3 ! M\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, th\u00ec th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh. S\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u00e1u c\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o. Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n, C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 theo c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1eeb s\u00e1u c\u0103n, m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a trong c\u00e1i kho ch\u1ee9a g\u1ecdi Th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng T\u00e2m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Danh t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc th\u00ec g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. V\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ; ch\u1eb3ng qua g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m. S\u00e1u c\u0103n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c . C\u00e1i b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i chung chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia c\u1eaft. C\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i chung v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t , \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e2m , Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang Sanh. T\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sanh. T\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u01b0 v\u1ebd ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sanh. T\u00e2m c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong nhau. Ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh. Trong c\u00e1i Th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng do ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm ng\u1ef1 h\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, m\u00e0 \u1ea9n trong kho g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c ,[ C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng ]. C\u00e1i T\u00e2m th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sanh. Khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang Sanh l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p, Ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do T\u00e2m m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111en n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt : Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp [m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5], Di\u1ec7t [ l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00f4 sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t ] \u0110\u1ea1o [l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 8 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ] \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, T\u0103ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.
D\u00f9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u01a1n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gian tam b\u1ea3o. Xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 tam b\u1ea3o th\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gian tam b\u1ea3o th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian tam b\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 duy\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian tam b\u1ea3o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang sanh m\u00ea, d\u00f9 Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u1ee9\u01a1c m\u1eaft th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111en th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i sanh t\u1eed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
***C\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gian tam b\u1ea3o. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft minh qua gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Tam b\u1ea3o th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00e2m ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. Do v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 Ch\u00fang sanh.. Do thanh t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00e2m-Ph\u1eadt-Ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn \u1edf n\u01a1i Ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n. Ch\u00fang sanh d\u00f9 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed theo th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh d\u00f9 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed. \u0110ang \u1edf trong c\u01a1n m\u00ea n\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec ! B\u1edfi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f2n m\u00ea ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb l\u1ea7m T\u00e2m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn duy th\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i T\u00e2m trong duy th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1eed t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n trong th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 Kinh L\u0103ng nghi\u00eam d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec , th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00dd Th\u1ee9c soi s\u00e1ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 hay l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1ong \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 ai hay T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec. B\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n tai \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u00ecm c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sanh ra c\u00e1i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00edch l\u1ee7y t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee5c k\u1eb9o. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0103n k\u1eb9o hay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y k\u1eb9o th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean hay bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u00f4i l\u00e0 k\u1eb9o. C\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1eb9o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00edch l\u1ee7y kinh nghi\u1ec7m, kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1eeb s\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u00e0 \u00fd , m\u1eaft, m\u1ee7i, th\u00e2n, tai v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i lo\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u00eam n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eed trong Th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu T\u00e2m l\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c th\u00ec T\u00e2m c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c. \u00dd ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb T\u00e2m m\u00e0 sanh. Nh\u01b0ng \u00dd ph\u00e1t sanh l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00e0 m\u1eaft ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u1ee7y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 b\u00f4ng hoa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan n\u1eefa m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u1ee7y n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, V\u00ec v\u00e2y c\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch quan. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m \u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ti\u1ebfp thu ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c sanh ra ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch quan ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eeda. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m sanh. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c . b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo suy l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh n\u1eafm m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean TiVi hay b\u00f3ng d\u1eeboi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy theo theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh : C\u0103n l\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan. Th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh. C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u00f3ng \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan n\u1eeda. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u00ean trong th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u0103n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u01b0c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. S\u00c1u th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t mang t\u00ednh t\u00edch l\u1ee7y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u0103n v\u1edbi s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh. T\u1ee9 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1eadp ra cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft hay l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i , l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan, l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v.v… Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng C\u0103n-C\u1ea3nh-Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m. C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 V\u1eadt. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 V\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a T\u00e2m ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t V\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn T\u00e2m th\u00ec th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. B\u1ecf T\u00e2m th\u00ec v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft. B\u1ecf V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec T\u00e2m l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang hay sai, ho\u0103c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u sai.Th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang sai ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c sanh ra. N\u00f3 nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng d\u1ee9oi n\u01b0\u1edbc , nh\u01b0 hoa trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0 khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac. B\u1edfi v\u1eady c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 chi\u00eam bao m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u1ecfi m\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 cho ra ng\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng kinh ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 M\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9ng m\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb T\u00e2m sanh ra th\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n. V\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m ra v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u “V\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p duy Th\u1ee9c” C\u00e1i Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “T\u00e2m” n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1i th\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u00eat c\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u0103n , c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec Th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ef1oc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf T\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo V\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang` ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. Trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1i b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp thu l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea7n. C\u1ea3 hai d\u00ednh v\u00e0o nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9. C\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c tai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c , c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m phan duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a sinh th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phan duy\u00ean v\u00ec theo c\u00e1i duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u00edch l\u1ee7y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n sanh di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1-\u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 theo ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a sinh th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0 tia n\u1eafng, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng. Do duy\u00ean theo c\u0103n c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0c t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0c t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do T\u00e2m sanh. T\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. C\u00f2n Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t do bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u00fang. M\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng A l\u00e0 \u00f4ng A. B\u00e0 B l\u00e0 b\u00e0 B. ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111u\u1ee3c n\u00fai l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec. T\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u01b0 v\u1ebd ra n\u00fai s\u00f4ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i t\u00ecm T\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1i g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Ai l\u00e0 sinh th\u1ec3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi “S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minh-\u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u00e0y 20-9-2010.
(http:\/\/old.thuvienhoasen.org)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m – b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m – \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m, v\u1eady t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang vi di\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 n\u00e0y, Nho gia, \u0110\u1ea1o gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u1ed1 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Duy L\u1ef1c, t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, t\u00e2m l\u00e0 gi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00e2m\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, tri gi\u00e1c n\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n t\u00e2m\u201d, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n t\u00e2m\u201d ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n \u201cv\u1ecdng t\u00e2m\u201d, \u201cth\u1ee9c t\u00e2m\u201d, \u201ctr\u1ea7n t\u00e2m\u201d. Nho gia g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3n t\u00e2m\u201d, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea1o gia l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt gia, \u0110\u1ea1o gia, Nho gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 (t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"t\u00e2m\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n bao h\u00e0m v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, sao, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, su\u1ed1i khe, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eef, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u1eef, thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c n\u00fai Tu-di, th\u1ea3y \u1edf trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. T\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadt\u2026\u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao tr\u00f9m mu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, mu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o t\u00e2m t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta khi r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 tri – c\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 r\u1ed7ng rang r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00f4 tri, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean h\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nghe n\u00f3i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng tu r\u1ed3i t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1 th\u00ec tu l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng, tuy gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, song m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u0103ng tri gi\u00e1c. C\u00e1i n\u0103ng tri gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh in h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 nhau, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m ra, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o n\u1eefa, ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh ra, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m n\u00e0o n\u1eefa, t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n xen v\u00e0o c\u00e1i tri gi\u00e1c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed9n, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, sinh t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u00eam b\u1edbt, th\u00ec tuy r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c ra ch\u01b0a kh\u1ecfi m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i tri gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh; ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tri gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 trong su\u1ed1t, linh di\u1ec7u b\u00ean trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che \u00e1m; nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1i Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tinh t\u00fa, th\u00e2n kh\u00ed trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u do Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ra\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110\u1ea1o
\u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan ni\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u1edbi hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: V\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1eefu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed th\u00ec d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi khai thi\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh cho n\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan ni\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u1edbi hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: V\u00f4 v\u00e0 H\u1eefu. V\u00f4, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t, theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. H\u1eefu, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 sinh ra v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1o gia cho r\u1eb1ng, \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n\u201d; \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi\u201d. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u00e2m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ecf \u0111i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y th\u00ec v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 s\u1ebd chao \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gia, Nho gia, \u0110\u1ea1o gia c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tr\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00e2m\u201d. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTam gi\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy th\u1ee9c<\/em>\u201d. T\u00e2m ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn; t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn; t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n, thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, hay ma qu\u1ef7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u00ean can, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng d\u1ea1y: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eb5n T\u1ef1-t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh, mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh sinh ra; khi suy ngh\u0129 d\u1eef th\u00ec sinh t\u1eadt d\u1eef, khi suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh th\u00ec sinh h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh b\u1ea1ch, nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, tuy nhi\u00ean khi b\u1ecb m\u00e2y che khu\u1ea5t th\u00ec tr\u00ean s\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed1i; n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, m\u00e2y tan, th\u00ec tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, mu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1eafng kh\u00e1c chi m\u00e2y \u1edf b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTr\u00ed\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u201cTu\u1ec7\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Tr\u00ed-Tu\u1ec7 h\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u00e2y v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m che ph\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf r\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho nghe hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e9p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, t\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 m\u00ea v\u1ecdng, th\u00ec trong ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thanh- t\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p- th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y: N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng suy ngh\u0129 th\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu sinh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, suy ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c d\u1eef h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, suy ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i th\u00ec h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3ng r\u1eafn, t\u1eeb bi h\u00f3a l\u00e0m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u00f3a l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, ngu si h\u00f3a l\u00e0m h\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ef1-t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi \u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec tu\u1ec7 sinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh H\u00f3a-th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110\u1ee9c
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u1eafng \u1ea5m, m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf y\u00ean t\u0129nh, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m linh m\u1edbi kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00e2y tr\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00fai khe kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u1ed1i, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chao \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ed1i ren kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01a1i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cLinh thi\u00eang t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t linh thi\u00eang c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3<\/em>\u201d. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Si\u00eau (nh\u00e2n s\u0129) c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac, c\u1ea7u l\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00fac l\u1ed9c v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd<\/em>\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u00fac l\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u. Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian (ng\u0169 th\u00fa t\u1ea1p c\u01b0) n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng con v\u1eadt n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi d\u1ee5c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh chi ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, gi\u1eef trong m\u00ecnh ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy n\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Trong t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u1ebd tr\u1eddi thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, l\u01b0u trong t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd; ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ra, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed (\u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a nho gi\u00e1o) c\u00f3 c\u00e2u r\u0103n d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00ec tuy c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt bi\u1ebft \u0111i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Nho th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201cnh\u00e2n\u201d:  C\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n\u201d. Trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9. \u201cNh\u00e2n chi s\u01a1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n thi\u1ec7n, t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eadn, t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec5n\u201d<\/em>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00e0 Nho gia n\u00f3i, \u201ct\u1eadn t\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh (t\u1ee9c tu) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh. C\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea1o gia th\u00ec r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1i \u201cti\u00ean thi\u00ean\u201d (t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc) kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1i \u201ch\u1eadu thi\u00ean\u201d t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i c\u00f3 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady n\u00ean L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n -th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u201cth\u00e0nh ti\u00ean\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u0103ng ch\u00e2n\u201d; t\u1ee9c \u201ctu ti\u00ean\u201d. V\u1eady, L\u00e3o T\u1eed trong \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cl\u00e0m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m\u201d<\/em> qua c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 vi coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean –  nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1o gia c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: T\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf t\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ea3 Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u201cT\u00e2m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, Nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0\u2026 B\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u201ctinh th\u1ea7n\u201d. T\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u1ec3 (kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng) ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng (t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 Di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u \u201cnh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n: Ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 V\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m (th\u1ec3) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n, hay tr\u00ed suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 n\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cR\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, r\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng danh t\u1ef1, r\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m duy\u00ean<\/em>\u201d. Song, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u201cv\u1ecdng t\u00e2m\u201d, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201ct\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng (vu\u00f4ng, tr\u00f2n, d\u00e0i, ng\u1eafn\u2026) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe, hay r\u1edd m\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u201cT\u00e2m\u201d n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Trong
Trong Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e1m t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Qua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u201cgi\u00e1c quan\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u00e1i \u201cBi\u1ebft\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1m c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Theo Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e1m th\u1ee9c\u201d hay \u201cb\u00e1t th\u1ee9c\u201d t\u00e1m c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed7. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i \u00f4ng vua cai tr\u1ecb m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean trong Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e1m t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00eau tr\u00ean, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c. Ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kinh thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba. Khi ch\u00fang ta gi\u0169 b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 b\u00ed t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong sinh m\u1ec7nh, s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a (ch\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ef9) t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. D\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u201cth\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 sinh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t h\u1eefu ho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m linh th\u00ec v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n, kh\u00ed, linh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i! N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tu luy\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tu luy\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c thi\u00eang li\u00eang vi di\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Khi t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec th\u00e2u th\u1eadp s\u1ee9c thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 c\u00e0n kh\u00f4n. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u0103ng t\u1ecbnh, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thanh-t\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p-th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean- b\u00e1-\u1ee9c H\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/em>.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (v\u00f4 th\u1ec3) m\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi Nho gia tu t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u201cnh\u00e2n\u201d, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1eed. V\u1eady tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng (danh l\u1ee3i) th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 \u1edf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e1i sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o gia, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, theo thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 vi (t\u1ee9c tu ti\u00ean) c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf so v\u1edbi nho gia. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e3ng sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: Tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u00c2m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng (t\u1ee9c c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 – t\u00f9y duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 tu T\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o? Ta y c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta thanh s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, l\u00e0 \u201cti\u00ean, th\u00e1nh\u201d t\u1ee9c theo ( nho gia- \u0111\u1ea1o gia). C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9-gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u201cv\u1ecdng\u201d ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u201cch\u00e2n\u201d th\u00ec theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc\u2026 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu th\u00f4i..!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu l\u00e0 s\u1eeda, theo c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y: s\u1eeda c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t, s\u1eeda c\u00e1i d\u1edf tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i hay, s\u1eeda qu\u1ea5y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i, s\u1eeda ph\u00e0m th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u01b0 hao, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn u tr\u1ec7, nay s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu b\u1ed5. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00f4i th\u00f4i h\u00e0nh vi u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u, nay s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu th\u00e2n. T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c tham lam, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, si m\u00ea… nay s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng; V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m Ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

———————<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-T\u00e1m quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch qu\u00fd – c\u1ed1 HT. Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa \u2013 (Th\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i PG.Tp.HCM – \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh- Pl 2534- 1990)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-L\u00e3o T\u1eed – Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1 (Nxb- Tp. HCM \u2013 1993)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Nho-Ph\u1eadt-\u0110\u1ea1o. Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Lao T\u1eed v\u00e0 Th\u1ecbnh L\u00ea (Nxb- V\u0103n h\u1ecdc 2005)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-B\u00e0i: T\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn thi\u00eang li\u00eang vi di\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng- T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 2\/2004).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Sinh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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CH\u00c2N T\u00c2M V\u00c0 V\u1eccNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00edch Th\u1eafng Gi\u1ea3i<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. B\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sai bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean gi\u00fap ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, sinh t\u1eed t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, vi di\u1ec7u, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 do s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, sinh di\u1ec7t; v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ed1ng hay an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh hay v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh th\u00ec m\u1ecdi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i quy lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n – duy\u00ean – qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u0103m ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n (5 gi\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia), mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp 10 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n hay 40 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f5i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, tam thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, v.v…. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3, nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3, tam qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai sau khi x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u01a1i c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Trung A H\u00e0m<\/em>, kinh Si Tu\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ecba<\/em> s\u1ed1 199<\/a>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an vui c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c<\/em>L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed kia h\u00e0nh th\u00e2n di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi h\u00e0nh th\u00e2n di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh r\u1ed3i, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9, sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. K\u1ebb kia \u0111\u00e3 sanh l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0nh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd kh\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: N\u01a1i n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd kh\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u1ed1n l\u00e0nh kia, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd kh\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, tr\u1ecbch vai \u00e1o b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafp tay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hoan l\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y ch\u0103ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u00fd t\u00fac c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, \u00fd ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao? Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u01a1i vua kia nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c ch\u0103ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e1p:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ebft b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 sao?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tay c\u1ea7m vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu h\u1ecfi T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e0 Ta c\u1ea7m trong tay ch\u0103ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e1p:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e0 ta c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e2y \u0111em so v\u1edbi Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e1p:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em so v\u1edbi Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, nh\u1ecf g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m g\u1ea5p ng\u00e0n, g\u1ea5p v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn th\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e0 Ta c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e2y \u0111em so v\u1edbi Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, nh\u1ecf g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m g\u1ea5p ng\u00e0n, g\u1ea5p v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn th\u00f4i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, n\u01a1i vua kia th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, n\u00f3 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, nh\u1ecf g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m, g\u1ea5p ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hoan l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9, ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hoan l\u1ea1c th\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c x\u00fac, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh sanh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi s\u1eafc, m\u1eaft, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m, \u00fd nhu\u1ea7n \u00e1i, \u00fd thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9. Thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u01a1i tai, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eedi b\u1edfi m\u0169i, v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee1i, s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi \u00fd; kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m, \u00fd nhu\u1ea7n \u00e1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhu\u1ea7n \u00e1i, \u00fd thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c \u1edf thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Trung A H\u00e0m,<\/em> kinh Anh V\u0169<\/em> s\u1ed1 170<\/a>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0110\u00e0m, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, ch\u00fang sanh kia \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao k\u1ebb th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? B\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0110\u00e0m, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u; c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt b\u1ec7nh; l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh; l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng oai \u0111\u1ee9c; l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebb sanh nh\u1eb1m d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh nh\u1eb1m d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ti ti\u1ec7n; l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n; l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang sanh kia do n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u1ecd b\u00e1o, duy\u00ean v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p, y n\u01a1i nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f9y theo n\u01a1i nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh V\u0169 Ma-n\u1ea1p \u0110\u00f4-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0110\u00e0m n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Mong Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0110\u00e0m n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho t\u00f4i nghe \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, h\u00e3y nghe k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9. Ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho \u00f4ng nghe.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh V\u0169 Ma-n\u1ea1p \u0110\u00f4-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed b\u1ea1ch:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh v\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i xin v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o s\u00e1t sanh, hung d\u1eef, c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c, sanh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea3n th\u1ecd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef s\u00e1t sanh, hung d\u1eef, c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u. N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u01a1n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o xa l\u00eca nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t, b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n dao g\u1eady, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00e0m, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh, sanh v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xa l\u00eca nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t. N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafm tay, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng dao g\u1eady nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c, sanh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh. Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng tay n\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng dao g\u1eady nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh, sanh v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh. Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, hay b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba nghe ch\u00fat \u00edt \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, n\u1ed5i ganh gh\u00e9t m\u00e0 sanh lo bu\u1ed3n, n\u1ed5i th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 tranh ch\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c, sanh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd b\u00e1o h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, hay b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc. Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng hay b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00eam \u00e1i hay th\u00f4 b\u1ec9 c\u1ee5c c\u1eb1n kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng ganh gh\u00e9t sanh ra bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 tranh ch\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh, sanh v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd b\u00e1o h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc. Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o b\u00ean trong \u00f4m l\u00f2ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n sanh l\u00f2ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1; n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m sao c\u1ee7a \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c, sanh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e2n gian, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o b\u00ean trong \u00f4m l\u00f2ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1. Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh, sanh v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd b\u00e1o c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1. Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef sanh v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ti ti\u1ec7n?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng cung k\u00ednh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd, \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd, \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i<\/em>,<\/em> \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5p tay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, th\u0103m h\u1ecfi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, th\u0103m h\u1ecfi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c, sanh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, sanh nh\u1eb1m d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ti ti\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd b\u00e1o sanh nh\u1eb1m d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ti ti\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n.  Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef sanh nh\u1eb1m d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i t\u00f4n qu\u00fd?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng cung k\u00ednh th\u00ec cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd th\u00ec qu\u00fd, \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd th\u00ec ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd, \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i th\u00ec nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5p tay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/em>,<\/em> th\u0103m h\u1ecfi th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p tay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/em>,<\/em>th\u0103m h\u1ecfi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh, sanh v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian nh\u1eb1m d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i t\u00f4n qu\u00fd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd b\u00e1o sanh nh\u1eb1m d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n. Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, cho k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf xa \u0111\u1ebfn xin nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, m\u1ec1n, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng thoa, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f5ng, \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 sai d\u1ecbch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c, sanh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.  Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1eeb xa t\u1edbi xin nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3<\/em>\u0103n<\/em>,<\/em> th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, m\u1ec1n, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng thoa, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f5ng, \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 sai d\u1ecbch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh, sanh v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd b\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kia h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n danh \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng: <\/em>T<\/em>h\u01b0a Ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n<\/em>?<\/em>T<\/em>h\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi di\u1ec7u? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u1eafng<\/em>? <\/em>th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111en? Tr\u1eafng \u0111en t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u sanh ra? \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1ecb lai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u00dd ngh\u0129a qu\u1ea3 <\/em>b\u00e1o <\/em>h\u1eadu<\/em>th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c, sanh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. M\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd b\u00e1o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kia h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c. Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kia h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n danh \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a<\/em>r\u1eb1ng<\/em>:<\/em> Th\u01b0a Ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n<\/em>?<\/em>T<\/em>h\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i<\/em>?<\/em>T<\/em>h\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi di\u1ec7u? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u1eafng<\/em>?<\/em>T<\/em>h\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111en? Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111en t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u sanh ra? \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u00dd ngh\u0129a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o h\u1eadu th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u1ecfi xong l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh, sanh v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i<\/em>tr\u1eddi<\/em>,<\/em>m<\/em>\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd b\u00e1o c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kia h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c. Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ma-n\u1ea1p n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea3n th\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu \u0111o\u1ea3n th\u1ecd. T\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh. T\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u00edt t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng oai \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng oai \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi oai \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c oai \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ti ti\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i sanh nh\u1eb1m d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ti ti\u1ec7n. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i t\u00f4n qu\u00fd. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u1ea5t b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, t\u1ea5t b\u1ecb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Ma-n\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng<\/em>: <\/em>Ch\u00fang sanh do h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, do nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u1ecd b\u00e1o, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ee9 cao th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/em>.<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au sinh t\u1eed. V\u1ecdng t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed trong ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb chi v\u00f4 minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn chi l\u00e3o t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf (51 t\u00e2m s\u1edf).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Khi th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Nh\u1edd th\u1ee9c A – L\u1ea1i – Da (Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8 – c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c) l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 7 (M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c), th\u1ee9 6 (\u00fd th\u1ee9c), nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec1m vui, an l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00fd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 d\u1eabn sinh ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au do m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: \u201cPh\u00e1p <\/em>p<\/em>h\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/em>t<\/em>i\u1ec7n <\/em>v<\/em>\u00e0 <\/em>p<\/em>h\u00e1p <\/em>v<\/em>\u01b0\u1ee3t <\/em>n<\/em>go\u00e0i <\/em>p<\/em>h\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/em>t<\/em>i\u1ec7n\u201d<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Trong nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, chia s\u1ebb ranh gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1edd m\u00e9 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nhau gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu – h\u1eefu vi th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o ra; d\u1eabn sinh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i h\u01a1i th\u1edf; nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn sinh ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 hay ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i h\u01a1i th\u1edf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, tri gi\u00e1c, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c,\u2026 Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 hay ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, nhanh hay ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 hay ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean trong kinh Trung A H\u00e0m<\/em>, kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/em> s\u1ed1 189<\/a>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTrong c\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. T\u1ef3-Kheo suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. C\u1ea3 ba chi n\u00e0y \u0111i theo ki\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay \u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 ng\u1eef, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. T\u1ef3-kheo suy ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00e0 ng\u1eef, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. C\u1ea3 ba chi n\u00e0y \u0111i theo ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. T\u1ef3-kheo suy ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. C\u1ea3 ba chi n\u00e0y \u0111i theo ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea5y t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng; th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. Kia bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, b\u00e8n c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. T\u1ef3-kheo suy ni\u1ec7m n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Ba chi n\u00e0y \u0111i theo ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 hay ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e2u tr\u00ec ch\u00fa ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o ra\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 hay ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e2u tr\u00ec ch\u00fa ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o ra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, tri gi\u00e1c (t\u01b0\u1edfng), t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 hay ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn h\u1eefu l\u1eadu (ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi) c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 (hay ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn) thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1ea5y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 (hay ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn) n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u2013 h\u1eefu vi th\u00ec ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i h\u01a1i th\u1edf, c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u tr\u00ec ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft (tr\u00ed)<\/em><\/strong> s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, tri gi\u00e1c (t\u01b0\u1edfng), t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh (thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u2013 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 hay ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u2013 v\u00f4 vi. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n m\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 trao truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u2013 h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u2013 v\u00f4 vi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 mong \u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 (ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn) h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u2013 h\u1eefu vi thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u2013 v\u00f4 vi. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u2013 v\u00f4 vi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m<\/em><\/strong>. V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cTi\u1ec7m tu thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9, khi \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7m tu\u201d<\/em>. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhanh, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m hay n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00ean lu\u00f4n trong v\u00f2ng sinh di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m (\u0111\u1ea1o) c\u0169ng tu\u1ef3 theo nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i; c\u00f3 v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i – Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng do th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do t\u00fac duy\u00ean t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ef3 theo nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p cao hay ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta an tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m th\u00ec an tr\u00fa; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, thi\u1ec1n to\u1ea1, kinh h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee5ng kinh, tr\u00ec ch\u00fa\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u00ednh l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Khi l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a. ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng mi\u00ean m\u1eadt bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f4ng phu thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9ng khi \u0111i, m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, tai nghe \u00e2m thanh\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Trung A H\u00e0m,<\/em> kinh Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p<\/em> s\u1ed1 1<\/a>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p cao, khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cao, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cao, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cao, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1eddi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Trong t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kinh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n T\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: \u0110\u00e3 sanh ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00eca v\u1ecdng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n. Linh gi\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Trong Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00f4i, hay c\u00f3 t\u00ean ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa ch\u0103ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y l\u1eadp danh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m \u0110\u1ecba, v\u00ec hay ph\u00e1t sanh mu\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec giao tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 dung nhi\u1ebfp. Kinh Kim Cang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn. Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh. Kinh Kim Quang Minh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Nh\u01b0, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. Kinh T\u1ecbnh Danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n. Lu\u1eadn Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t. Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh v\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ba th\u00e2n. Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ec, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t, Kinh Th\u1eafng Man g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec \u1ea9n ph\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u00e0m nhi\u1ebfp. Kinh Li\u1ec5u Ngh\u0129a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec hay chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 m\u1edd t\u1ed1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Minh Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 trong Duy T\u00e2m Quy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ng\u00e0n t\u00ean, t\u00f9y theo duy\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c Kinh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u1eeda T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 d\u1ee9t tuy\u1ec7t danh ng\u00f4n, danh c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp, sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean? Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u1ee9ng theo c\u01a1 duy\u00ean n\u00ean t\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u1eafm. C\u00f3 l\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 K\u1ef7, v\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00f3 l\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Nh\u00e3n, v\u00ec hay soi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. C\u00f3 l\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u T\u00e2m, v\u00ec h\u01b0 linh v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 l\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u01a1n \u00d4ng, v\u00ec x\u01b0a nay t\u1eebng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c. C\u00f3 l\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1eadn. C\u00f3 l\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng, v\u00ec hay chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 m\u00ea t\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 khi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng r\u1ec5, v\u00ec g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. C\u00f3 khi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Suy mao ki\u1ebfm, v\u00ec hay ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u0103n tr\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 l\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 vi, v\u00ec s\u00f3ng \u00eam b\u1ec3 l\u1eb7ng. C\u00f3 l\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e2u ni ch\u00e2u, v\u00ec hay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. C\u00f3 l\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 nhu t\u1ecfa, v\u00ec c\u1eeda s\u00e1u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u1ef1a g\u1ed7, t\u00e2m nguy\u00ean, t\u00e2m \u1ea5n, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh, t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m ch\u00e2u, v.v… nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ghi ra cho h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u1ec7 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu n\u00ean x\u00e9t k\u1ef9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     (Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c thuy\u1ebft – Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb d\u1ecbch)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: Sao bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu m\u00f4n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t tay l\u00ean, l\u1ea5y m\u00f3ng tay v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Trong ba \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 l\u00fd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ed9t t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng xong\u201d. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu m\u00f4n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: Sao bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 Kinh?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u00e1p: \u1ede trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Kinh, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00fai s\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, v.v… c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u1ea1p v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1 ra th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n sai kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u00f9y c\u1eeda t\u00e2m kia d\u1eabn v\u00e0o Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh x\u01b0a nay thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00e2y che. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, m\u00e2y v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m h\u1ebft, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2u c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trong ba \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 lau g\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ee5i h\u1ebft, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n. Nay \u1edf trong t\u00e2m v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng kham. N\u1ebfu hay r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, trong t\u00e2m v\u00f4 vi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n h\u1ecdc. Tuy n\u00f3i ch\u01a1n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? V\u00ec ta v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh tuy kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng sanh, t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 s\u1edf di\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u201d. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: Sao bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh sanh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc do gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng sanh, t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 s\u1edf di\u1ec7t sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        (Lu\u1eadn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba – Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb d\u1ecbch)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ec3u b\u1ed9 kinh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bahiya c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTrong c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y. Trong c\u00e1i nghe ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghe. Trong c\u00e1i ng\u1eedi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u1eedi. Trong c\u00e1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb. Trong c\u00e1i x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m. Trong c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, nghe, ng\u1eedi, n\u1ebfm, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m vB\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t. Trong c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Trong c\u00e1i nghe ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghe, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghe c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Trong c\u00e1i ng\u1eedi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u1eedi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u1eedi c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Trong c\u00e1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Trong c\u00e1i x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Trong c\u00e1i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u d\u1ea1y th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u00e0y con! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1eeda, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho con xong r\u1ed3i v\u1eady\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, tri gi\u00e1c (t\u01b0\u1edfng), t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh (thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n), nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u2026 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, ch\u00ednh ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00e0n, c\u00e1i ly, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa\u2026 nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u1eebng sinh kh\u1edfi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u00e1ch Ng\u0169 \u0110\u0103ng H\u1ed9i Nguy\u00ean (Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch), thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u1ecb cho \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5, \u1edf ch\u00f9a B\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00cdch Ch\u00e2u. S\u01b0 chuy\u00ean ng\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ec7m t\u1eebng c\u00f9ng s\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, con qu\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n k\u00eau. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nghe ch\u0103ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: Nghe!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea1 bay \u0111i, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nghe ch\u0103ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: Nghe!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea1 bay \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng, t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i nghe!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o: Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 nghe, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe cho k\u0129! C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eb3ng quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh nghe. T\u00e1nh nghe x\u01b0a nay ch\u1eb3ng sanh, \u0111\u00e2u t\u1eebng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t! Khi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng thanh tr\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 sanh, khi kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng thanh tr\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh nghe n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sanh, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t. Ng\u1ed9 t\u00e1nh nghe n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n kh\u1ecfi thanh tr\u1ea7n chi ph\u1ed1i. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, t\u00e1nh nghe v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sinh. <\/em>Ch\u1eb3ng sinh t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea7n (ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh) tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. R\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh, ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, theo v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00f4i l\u0103n b\u1edfi do ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m sinh, ch\u1eb3ng theo ni\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng sinh, ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7t ch\u1eb3ng theo ni\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00ecm, v\u00f4 vi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y linh th\u00f4ng, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7ng<\/em>,<\/em> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ea1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0, th\u1ea3y tr\u1ecdn th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 khen ng\u1ee3i vui m\u1eebng r\u1ed3i lui ra.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sinh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 an tr\u00fa trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111ang t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m (tham, s\u00e2n, si). N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n (kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf) c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e2u sinh ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e2u sinh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, cho l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c hay \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tha thi\u1ebft, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eef \u201cl\u00fd\u201d<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t (ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi \u2013 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp; ch\u1eef \u201cs\u1ef1\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m sinh di\u1ec7t (n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n). C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t tuy n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1eeb th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea1n hay s\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m (kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf) m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi \u2013 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Khi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m (tham, s\u00e2n, si) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng hay th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng. Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u00ec tr\u00ed c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao? B\u1edfi s\u1ef1 r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1ec3, tr\u00ed l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng; th\u1ec3 r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi d\u1ee5ng (tr\u00ed). V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ee5ng (tr\u00ed) kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u1ec3 r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m (th\u1ec3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u00ec tr\u00ed (d\u1ee5ng) c\u0169ng theo th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y. B\u1edfi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong>. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec m\u1ed7i l\u00fac \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, th\u1ea5y, nghe, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hay \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103ng s\u1edf trong t\u00e2m – \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu t\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u00f2ng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, th\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/em>: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 th\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/em>: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c (x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/em>: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf. Theo Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc<\/em>, c\u00f3 8 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 51 t\u00e2m s\u1edf bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/em>: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p). S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc: n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, nh\u0129 c\u0103n, t\u1ef7 c\u0103n, thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n, th\u00e2n c\u0103n; ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo C\u00e2u X\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn<\/em>, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 11 lo\u1ea1i (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 5 c\u0103n, 5 tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n); t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i (tham, s\u00e2n, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u00e0 nghi) v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         V\u1eady, th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n) c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sinh<\/em><\/strong> n\u00ean ch\u00fang v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c, thanh t\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o ra, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ec ch\u00fa\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t hay nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, sinh di\u1ec7t, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p do duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/em>, kinh Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1ea3<\/em> s\u1ed1 107<\/a>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t d\u1ea1y: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o gia ch\u1ee7:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! Gia ch\u1ee7, nay \u00f4ng h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt n\u00ean \u00e1i l\u1ea1c s\u1eafc, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7. Khi s\u1eafc n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i; t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng t\u00f9y theo m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o li\u1ec1n sanh. Khi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 sanh th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i v\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 lo ngh\u0129 bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 tham luy\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 n\u00ean khi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u0169ng tu\u1ef3 theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u n\u00e3o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. Khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh ra \u00e1i l\u1ea1c, th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, hay ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. S\u1eafc n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch hay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00e0 sanh ra kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n theo m\u00e0 sanh ra kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i, lo ngh\u0129, bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, tham luy\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf hay l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sinh n\u00ean ch\u00fang v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u00ec nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u0103m u\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n (kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf). Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t. Ch\u00ednh l\u00fac \u1ea5y, khi s\u1eafc b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i; c\u00e1c s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac c\u00f3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t th\u00ec ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh lo ngh\u0129, bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tham luy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i chung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n. V\u00ec sao? Trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1eeb s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3. B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 (Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n) m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u1eadu hay ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 (n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 (T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m) \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m tham, s\u00e2n, si mu\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee3c – \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf (s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n). B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh tam qu\u1ea3 (A Na H\u00e0m) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft s\u1eed – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, nghi, tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n trong d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3, nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tam qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng (ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3). Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng tu\u1ef3 theo c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn hay ngh\u1ecbch x\u1ea3y ra, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u1ea1i vin v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi lo ngh\u0129, \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u00edt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong ba c\u00f5i s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t, r\u1ed3i tha thi\u1ebft n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed. B\u1edd m\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n ngay n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi song c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1eadt xa n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3 Kheo Th\u00edch Th\u1eafng Gi\u1ea3i<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00c2M L\u00c0 G\u00cc?Minh \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea3y l\u1eeda n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o hay m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n bi.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[208,104,61,76],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-11128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cau-hoi-ve-phap","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac","category-giao-phap","category-tam-tanh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11128"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11332,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11128\/revisions\/11332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11128"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=11128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}