{"id":11235,"date":"2021-04-22T22:43:46","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T15:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2021\/04\/22\/su-dung-nhieu-mi-chinh-tac-dong-manh-den-he-than-kinh\/"},"modified":"2021-04-22T22:43:46","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T15:43:46","slug":"su-dung-nhieu-mi-chinh-tac-dong-manh-den-he-than-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/04\/22\/su-dung-nhieu-mi-chinh-tac-dong-manh-den-he-than-kinh\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00ec ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

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M\u00ec ch\u00ednh hay b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong b\u1eefa \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00ec ch\u00ednh th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Th\u1ecbnh, Vi\u1ec7n\u00a0C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (\u0110H B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy tho\u00e1i n\u00e3o. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 gan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn do ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t acid amin c\u00f3 trong m\u00ec ch\u00ednh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y do m\u00ec ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

\u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0102n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt khi \u0111\u00f3i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i gi\u1edd sau khi \u0103n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1eed
Sai l\u1ea7m trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00ec ch\u00ednh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo Trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Illinois, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi 1 ho\u1eb7c 2 ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3.Trang Mayoclinic.com \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1p b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

T\u00ea m\u1eb7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Illinois, c\u01a1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. C\u01a1 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3,\u00a0bao\u00a0g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1nh tay, c\u1ed5, ng\u1ef1c, b\u1ee5ng, vai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f9i.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1eed
Sai l\u1ea7m trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng khi d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00ec ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gia v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u00f3n \u0103n.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gia v\u1ecb ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u00f3n \u0103n.<\/p>\n

Hen suy\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hen, b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf n\u1eb7ng. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a y t\u1ebf kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1eed
Hen suy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y do quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m trong \u0103n u\u1ed3ng g\u00e2y ra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkins cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 excitotoxins. Excitotoxins l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Excitotoxins c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n hypothalmus c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m \u0103n.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1eed
Sai l\u1ea7m trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ec b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 gia th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m men v\u00e0 protein th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, theo \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vanderbilt . Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sau b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1eed
Sai l\u1ea7m trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng khi d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110au t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Maryland, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh.Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1isao\u00a0n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n chua, m\u00f3n ng\u1ecdt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho m\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 chua, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n \u0103n. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u00ec ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u00f3n tr\u1ee9ng v\u00ec trong tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi mu\u1ed1i natri clorua r\u1ed3i \u0111un n\u00f3ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ee9 m\u00ec ch\u00ednh tinh khi\u1ebft, gi\u00fap tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u01a1m ngon. Do \u0111\u00f3, cho m\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o tr\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba m\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ec ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea Li\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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[ad_1] M\u00ec ch\u00ednh hay b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong b\u1eefa \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-11235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-an-uong-duong-sinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11235\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11235"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=11235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}