{"id":11327,"date":"2021-04-28T22:04:06","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T15:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=11327"},"modified":"2021-04-28T22:04:07","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T15:04:07","slug":"bi-an-dau-tich-luan-hoi-vet-bot-tren-da-tre-so-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/04\/28\/bi-an-dau-tich-luan-hoi-vet-bot-tren-da-tre-so-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed \u1ea9n d\u1ea5u t\u00edch lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i: V\u1ebft b\u1edbt tr\u00ean da tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

https:\/\/phatgiao.org.vn\/bi-an-dau-tich-luan-hoi-vet-bot-tren-da-tre-so-sinh-d47069.html#<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0i nhi l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft l\u1ea1. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ian Stevenson \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 10.623 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo b\u00e1ch khoa t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (the world book encyclopedia) xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1961 th\u00ec v\u1ebft ch\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Brithmark (v\u1ebft b\u1edbt). V\u1ebft ch\u00e0m hay v\u1ebft b\u1edbt n\u0103m tr\u00ean da h\u00e0i nhi. Trong y khoa, d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u1ea5y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Angle Bite (v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n) s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do v\u1ebft b\u1edbt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt ra, v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft ch\u00e0m, v\u1ebft b\u1ea7m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean da kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang tr\u1ebb em m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong nh\u00e2n gian th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ebft ma c\u1eafn m\u00e0u xanh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi v\u1ebft b\u1edbt m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf. V\u1ebft b\u1ea7m m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf (vi t\u00ed huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 va ch\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ta v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ebft b\u1edbt c\u00f3 khi \u1ea9n trong da, c\u00f3 khi n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m l\u00ean s\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u1ec1m, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf (port wine marks), c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i d\u00e2u t\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 strawberry marks. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edbt n\u00e0y s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 h\u00e0i nhi m\u1edbi sanh l\u00e0 do \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, do nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 hay t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean thai nhi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0i nhi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1eady, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y, x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft \u0111i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng kim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t hay d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ebft b\u1edbt v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 n\u00e0o khi l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u1ea5y khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xa x\u0103m hay ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp m\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 Titu. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft ch\u00e0m, v\u1ebft b\u1edbt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean da h\u00e0i nhi m\u1edbi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ian Stevenson \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 10.623 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft; v\u1ebft ch\u00e0m, v\u1ebft b\u1edbt, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea1n tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a h\u00e0i nhi thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf. D\u1ea5u v\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i r\u00f5 c\u00f3 khi l\u00fan s\u00e2u hay n\u1ed5i cao gi\u1ed1ng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 y khoa l\u1eabn si\u00eau h\u00ecnh. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Mills c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trung gian gi\u1eefa v\u1ebft ch\u00e0m v\u00e0 v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i nhi l\u00e0 v\u1ebft th\u00e2m \u0111en d\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean da \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng d\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp da th\u00fa v\u1eadt. C\u00f3 khi tr\u00ean l\u1edbp da \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc tua t\u1ee7a ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o da tr\u00e2u. Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 1878, t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Blake, l\u00fac sinh ra, ph\u1ea7n n\u1eeda ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp da d\u00e0y m\u00e0u x\u00e1m \u0111en s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i nh\u01b0 da voi, da tr\u00e2u, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u1edf m\u1eb7t, \u1edf c\u1ed5, \u1edf ng\u1ef1c, \u1edf tay ch\u00e2n… H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga S\u00f4 McGobachev c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf port-wine marks ngay tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi y khoa cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a ai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u1ea5y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1eabn trong v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft b\u1ea9m sinh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 khi mang thai ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c x\u1ee9c tr\u00ean da ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c \u0103n hay m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0o thai hay do s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, th\u00e0ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ec3, gen, do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di truy\u1ec1n.v..v..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n Th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

https:\/\/phatgiao.org.vn\/bi-an-dau-tich-luan-hoi-vet-bot-tren-da-tre-so-sinh-d47069.html# Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0i nhi l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft l\u1ea1. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ian Stevenson\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-11327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhan-qua-nghiep-bao-luan-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11327"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11330,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11327\/revisions\/11330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11327"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=11327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}