{"id":13788,"date":"2021-08-22T04:12:29","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T21:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=13788"},"modified":"2021-08-22T04:12:31","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T21:12:31","slug":"cu-si-gioi-phap-chuong-ii-cac-phap-mon-thuyet-cho-cu-sii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/08\/22\/cu-si-gioi-phap-chuong-ii-cac-phap-mon-thuyet-cho-cu-sii\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01b0 s\u0129 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p – CH\u01af\u01a0NG II : C\u00c1C PH\u00c1P M\u00d4N THUY\u1ebeT CHO C\u01af S\u0128\u0128"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG II C\u00c1C PH\u00c1P M\u00d4N THUY\u1ebeT CHO C\u01af S\u0128<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.1. M\u01af\u1edcI H\u1ea0NG C\u01af S\u0128<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u0101vatth\u012b, t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean). B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd gia ch\u1ee7 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e0dika (C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c) \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho gia ch\u1ee7 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e0dika nghe v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5c (K\u0101mabhog\u012b), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n; khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n; khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n; nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, v\u1eeba th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n; khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, v\u1eeba th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n; khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, v\u1eeba th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n; khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n; khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n; khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n; khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tham \u0111\u1eafm, \u0111am m\u00ea, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n; khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t ly. — S.IV.331; A.V.176<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1eadc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, g\u1ed3m ba h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n phi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong ba h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng khen, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng khen; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb, bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng khen, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1eadc trung, g\u1ed3m ba h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, v\u1eeba th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong ba h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng khen, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1eadc cao, g\u1ed3m ba h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong ba h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng khen, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng khen, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “T\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n”; “T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an vui no \u0111\u1ee7”; “Bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc”; “Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t ly”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u01b0u th\u1eafng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.2. N\u0102M PH\u00c1P T\u00c1NH NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u1eacN S\u1ef0 TAM B\u1ea2O<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 (Up\u0101saka) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1ed3ng li\u00ean hoa, c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u1ea1ch li\u00ean hoa. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin (saddho hoti), c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh (s\u012blav\u0101 hoti), kh\u00f4ng tin b\u00f3i to\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1m (Akotuhalama\u1e45galiko hoti), kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i Tam b\u1ea3o (na ito bahiddh\u0101 dakkhineyya\u1e43 gavesati), ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Tam b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft (idha ca pubbak\u0101ra\u1e43 karoti). — A.III.206<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 cao qu\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- C\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0i nghi; c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi hay b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Kh\u00f4ng tin b\u00f3i to\u00e1n, \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1m. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 may r\u1ee7i do sao h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh, hay \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i Tam b\u1ea3o. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Tam b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho Tam b\u1ea3o t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Tam b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o sau n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.3. M\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u1ee8C L\u00c0NH C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI PH\u1eacT T\u1eec<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 qui y Tam b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0110\u1ed3ng vui kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng (Sa\u1e45ghena saddhi\u1e43 sam\u0101nasukhadukkho hoti), l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang t\u1ef3 kheo c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c vui hay kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec ngu\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m chia s\u1ebb; T\u0103ng ch\u00fang vui th\u00ec m\u00ecnh hoan h\u1ef7, T\u0103ng ch\u00fang kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng lo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u (K\u0101yikav\u0101casika\u00f1ca surakkhita\u1e43 hoti), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- L\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng (Dhammo adhipateyyo hoti), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng y c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m kim ch\u1ec9 nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Vui chia s\u1ebb t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng (Yath\u0101th\u0101mena sa\u1e43vibh\u0101garato’ va hoti), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn c\u00f3 t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed x\u1ea3 t\u00e0i t\u00f9y theo s\u1ee9c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (Jinas\u0101sana\u1e43 j\u0101nitu\u00f1ca v\u0101yamati), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- C\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn (Samm\u0101di\u1e6d\u1e6dhiko’va hoti), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u01a1n l\u00fd, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 b\u00f3i to\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1m (Apagato kotuhalama\u1e45galiko’va hoti), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng tin theo sao h\u1ea1n h\u00ean xui, m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- Kh\u00f4ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng (J\u012bvitahetupi a\u00f1\u00f1a\u1e43 satth\u0101ra\u1e43 na uddisati), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda hay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7y ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- Vui th\u00edch trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p (Samagg\u0101r\u0101mo’ va hoti), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 trong s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng chia r\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng phe ph\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd (S\u0101sane carati), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam v\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Tam B\u1ea3o.\u00a0— Kh.A.550.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.4. B\u1ed0N \u0110I\u1ec0U H\u1ea0NH PH\u00daC C\u1ee6A C\u01af S\u0128<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e0dika (C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c) v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Atthisukha), l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c do ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 (Bhogasukha), l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c do th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, nu\u00f4i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nu\u00f4i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n (Ana\u1e47asukha), l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c do kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 ai d\u00f9 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng tri t\u00fac, v\u1eeba v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thu nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu n\u1ee3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo l\u1eafng h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m (Anavajjasukha), l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c do kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u00fd h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 an \u1ed5n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 lo s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u “H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m” l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0— A.II.69<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.5. B\u1ed0N PH\u00c1P T\u1ea0O L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH HI\u1ec6N T\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i \u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Kakkarapatta x\u1ee9 Vajj\u012b, cho thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed D\u012bghaj\u0101nu. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c (U\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101nasampad\u0101) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng th\u00e1o v\u00e1t trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n (\u0100rakkhasampad\u0101), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 thu ho\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do thi\u00ean tai h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- C\u00f3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh (Kaly\u0101namittat\u0101), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 giao du th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng (Samaj\u012bvit\u0101), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1eeba v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thu nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng phung ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n b\u00f3n r\u00edt.\u00a0— A.IV.281<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.6. B\u1ed0N PH\u00c1P \u0110EM \u0110\u1ebeN L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft cho thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed D\u012bghaj\u0101nu, \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Kakkarapatta x\u1ee9 Vajj\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin (Saddh\u0101sampad\u0101), l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh (S\u012blasampad\u0101), l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c; t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (C\u0101gasampad\u0101), l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf b\u1edfi xan tham, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u00edch chia s\u1ebb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101sampad\u0101), l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.\u00a0— A.IV. 284<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.7. B\u1ed0N \u0110\u1ee8C H\u1ea0NH NG\u01af\u1edcI T\u1ea0I GIA<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea1 xoa \u0100lavaka h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ra \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n sau khi ch\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt (Sacca), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- T\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf (Dama), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Kham nh\u1eabn (Khanti), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- X\u1ea3 t\u00e0i (C\u0101ga), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7 b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn.\u00a0— S.I.215; Sn.188<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.8. B\u1ed0N PH\u00c1P TH\u1ecaNH C\u1ee6A GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u1edd b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y hay m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t (Na\u1e6d\u1e6dhagavesan\u0101), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau hao, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, do \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n x\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp … th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Bi\u1ebft s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 c\u0169 (Ji\u1e47\u1e47apa\u1e6disa\u1e45khara\u1e47\u0101), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec d\u00f9ng x\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 k\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng … ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft tu b\u1ed5 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cho m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng (Parimitap\u0101nabhojan\u0101), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed trong vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u1eeba v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u0110\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o (Adhipaccas\u012blavanta\u1e6dhapan\u0101), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 gia ch\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3n gia, n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 … ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh suy s\u1ee5p, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00a0— A.II.249<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.9. T\u00c1M NGU\u1ed2N C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C SANH TR\u1edcI NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo nghe v\u1ec1 t\u00e1m ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n sanh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, an l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba qui y v\u00e0 n\u0103m v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Quy y Ph\u1eadt (Buddha\u1e43 sarana\u1e43 gato hoti), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Quy y Ph\u00e1p (Dhamma\u1e43 sarana\u1e43 gato hoti), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Quy y T\u0103ng (Sa\u1e45gha\u1e43 sarana\u1e43 gato hoti), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh (P\u0101\u1e47atip\u0101t\u0101 pa\u1e6divirato hoti abhayad\u0101na\u1e43), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp (Adinn\u0101d\u0101n\u0101 pa\u1e6divi-rato hoti abhayad\u0101na\u1e43), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c (K\u0101mesu micch\u0101c\u0101r\u0101 pa\u1e6divirato hoti abhayad\u0101na\u1e43) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i (Mus\u0101v\u0101d\u0101 pa\u1e6divirato hoti abhayad\u0101na\u1e43) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp r\u01b0\u1ee3u (Sur\u0101merayamajjamap\u0101da\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101n\u0101 pa\u1e6divirato hoti abhayad\u0101na\u1e43) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u1ecf u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, say s\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 qui y Tam b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an vui cho m\u00ecnh; th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an vui cho ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tai h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed (abhaya\u1e43 deti).\u00a0— A.IV.245<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.10. B\u1ed0N S\u1ef0 CHUNG S\u1ed0NG GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c nam n\u1eef gia ch\u1ee7 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Ng\u00e0i, l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u00e0n c\u00e2y tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa Madhur\u0101 v\u00e0 Vera\u00f1j\u0101. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Ti\u1ec7n nam chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec7n n\u1eef (Chavo chav\u0101ya saddhi\u1e43 sa\u1e43vasati), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c x\u1ea5u xa s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u00ednh \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c x\u1ea5u xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Ti\u1ec7n nam chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean n\u1eef (Chavo deviy\u0101 saddhi\u1e43 sa\u1e43vasati), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c x\u1ea5u xa s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u00ednh hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Thi\u00ean nam chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec7n n\u1eef (Devo chav\u0101ya saddhi\u1e43 sa\u1e43vasati), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u00ednh \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c x\u1ea5u xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Thi\u00ean nam chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean n\u1eef (Devo deviy\u0101 saddhi\u1e43 sa\u1e43vasati), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam t\u00ednh hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hung t\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c x\u1ea5u xa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, xan tham b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, v\u00e0 hung t\u00e0n.\u00a0— A.II.57<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.11. B\u1ed0N NH\u00c2N DUY\u00caN T\u1ea0O X\u1ee8NG \u0110\u00d4I V\u1ee2 CH\u1ed2NG<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7, cha m\u1eb9 Nakul\u0101. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng Bhesakal\u0101 \u1edf Bhagga, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. C\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 nhau, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t nhau \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn, \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhau n\u1eefa. B\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1o x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin (Samasaddh\u0101), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Tam b\u1ea3o, tin l\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh (Samas\u012bla), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (Samac\u0101g\u0101), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, x\u1ea3 t\u00e0i, th\u00edch ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, bi\u1ebft c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c sa m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Samapa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 – t\u1eadp – di\u1ec7t – \u0111\u1ea1o. —\u00a0A.II.61<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.12. N\u0102M NGH\u1ec0 BU\u00d4N B\u00c1N TR\u00c1I \u0110\u1ea0O C\u1ee6A C\u01af S\u0128<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo nghe; m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u0103m ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed (Satthava\u1e47ijj\u0101), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nhau nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao, cung n\u1ecf, s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u00fang sanh (Sattava\u1e47ijj\u0101), theo ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ee9c b\u00e1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho mua v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt (Ma\u1e43sava\u1e47ijj\u0101), theo ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt l\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u00fa v\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mua v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c \u0103n th\u1ecbt, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c mua \u0111i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t say (Majjava\u1e47ijj\u0101), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho say nghi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u1ea7n sa \u00e1 phi\u1ec7n …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c (Visava\u1e47ijj\u0101), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, th\u1ee9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng.\u00a0— A. III. 208<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.13. M\u01af\u1edcI B\u1ea4T THI\u1ec6N NGHI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf P\u0101v\u0101, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n Cunda, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft cho th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n Cunda nghe v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c th\u00fa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3nh. M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- S\u00e1t sanh (P\u0101\u1e47\u0101tip\u0101t\u0101), l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp (Adinn\u0101d\u0101n\u0101), l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- T\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c (K\u0101mesu micch\u0101c\u0101ra) l\u00e0 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, th\u00e2n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i (Mus\u0101v\u0101da), l\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3, d\u00f9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec h\u1ec5 n\u00f3i l\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- N\u00f3i ly gi\u00e1n (Pisu\u1e47\u0101v\u0101c\u0101), l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chia r\u1ebd, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia chuy\u1ec7n ngu\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c (Pharusav\u0101c\u0101), l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- N\u00f3i ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm (Samphappal\u0101pa), l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi phi ch\u01a1n, phi th\u1eddi, phi ph\u00e1p, phi lu\u1eadt, nh\u1ea3m nh\u00ed, v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u: n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i ly gi\u00e1n, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, n\u00f3i ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, kh\u1ea9u \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- Tham lam (Abhijjh\u0101), l\u00e0 tham mu\u1ed1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, mong \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- S\u00e2n h\u1eadn (By\u0101p\u0101da), l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u1ea1i \u00fd, h\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m, mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn (Micch\u0101di\u1e6d\u1e6dhi), l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 cha, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba \u0111i\u1ec1u: tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00fd b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, \u00fd \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0— A.V.263<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.14. M\u01af\u1edcI THI\u1ec6N NGHI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft cho th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n Cunda nghe ti\u1ebfp theo b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y Cunda, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ba, t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd c\u00f3 ba. Ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nh\u00e2n gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh (P\u0101\u1e47\u0101tip\u0101t\u0101 pa\u1e6divirato hoti), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ecf ki\u1ebfm, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- T\u1eeb b\u1ecf tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp (Adinn\u0101d\u0101n\u0101 pa\u1e6divirato hoti), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- T\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c (K\u0101mesu micch\u0101c\u0101r\u0101 pa\u1e6divirato hoti), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i (Mus\u0101v\u0101d\u0101 pa\u1e6divirato hoti), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i ly gi\u00e1n (Pisu\u1e47\u0101ya v\u0101c\u0101ya pa\u1e6divirato hoti), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng chia r\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng nghe ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, kh\u00f4ng nghe ch\u1ed7 kia n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ly gi\u00e1n hai b\u00ean; vui h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c (Pharus\u0101ya v\u0101c\u0101ya pa\u1e6divirato hoti), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o tao nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm (Samphappal\u0101p\u0101 pa\u1e6divirato hoti), kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch, phi l\u00fd, phi ch\u00e2n; ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, kh\u1ea9u t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- Kh\u00f4ng tham lam (Anabhijjh\u0101lu hoti), kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch sang \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m (Aby\u0101pamacitto hoti), kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u1ea1i \u00fd, h\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng mong cho ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng oan tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- C\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn (Samm\u0101di\u1e6d\u1e6dhiko hoti), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m, hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang, tin c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi sau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, c\u00f3 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c cha m\u1eb9, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, \u00fd thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. — A.V.266<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.15. M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u01af\u1edaC NGHI\u1ec6P S\u1ef0 TH\u1eacP H\u1ea0NH PH\u00daC<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 (Pu\u00f1\u00f1akiriyavatthu), l\u00e3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (d\u0101namaya), c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi (s\u012blamaya) v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tu ti\u1ebfn (bh\u0101van\u0101ya) – D.III.218; A.IV.239; It.51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed (D\u0101namagga), l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed x\u1ea3 t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi (S\u012blamaya), l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Tu ti\u1ebfn (Bh\u0101van\u0101maya), l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Cung k\u00ednh (Apac\u0101yanamaya), l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (Veyy\u0101vaccamaya), l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng (Pattid\u0101namaya), l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sanh t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- T\u00f9y h\u1ef7 (Patt\u0101numodan\u0101maya), l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vui th\u00edch theo c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- Th\u00ednh ph\u00e1p (Dhammassavanamaya), l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghe ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nghe nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p (Dhammadesan\u0101maya), l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hay l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- C\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c (Di\u1e6d\u1e6dhujukamma), l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m cho tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay th\u1eb3ng, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 chung m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt; \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 chung m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u00f3c \u0111\u1ee9c; \u0111i\u1ec1u tu ti\u1ebfn, th\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 chung m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed; ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p kia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0— D.A. III.999; Comp. 146<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.16. B\u1ea2Y PH\u00c1P B\u1ea4T TH\u1ed0I C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u01af S\u0128<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo nghe:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda (Aparih\u0101niya)”. B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo (Bhikkhudassana\u1e43 na h\u0101peti).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec3 du\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p (Saddhammassavana\u1e43 nappamajjati).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Tu t\u1eadp T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi (Adhis\u012ble sikkhati), l\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u00ednh ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Gi\u00e0u ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, t\u1ef3 kheo trung ni\u00ean, t\u1ef3 kheo t\u00e2n nh\u1eadp (Pas\u0101dabahulo hoti bhikkh\u016bsu theresu ceva navesu ca majjhimesu ca).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m khi nghe ph\u00e1p (Anup\u0101rambhacitto dhamma\u1e43 su\u1e47\u0101ti na randhagaves\u012b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang (Na ito bahiddh\u0101 dakkhi\u1e47eyya\u1e43 gavesati).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- \u01afu ti\u00ean cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang (Idha ca pubbak\u0101ra\u1e43 karoti), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau m\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 (\u0100. Sattanip\u0101ta).\u00a0— A. IV.25, 26<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.17. B\u1ea2Y PH\u00c1P SUY THO\u00c1I C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u01af S\u0128<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn suy tho\u00e1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- L\u00e3ng qu\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo (Bhik-khudassana\u1e43 h\u0101peti). V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- D\u1ec3 du\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p (Saddhammas-savana\u1e43 pamajjati). V\u00ec \u00edt nghe ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghe c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi (Adhis\u012ble na sikkhati), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi … \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, trung ni\u00ean, v\u00e0 t\u00e2n nh\u1eadp (Appas\u0101dabahulo hoti bhik-kh\u016bsu theresu ceva navesu ca majjhimesu ca), v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf T\u0103ng ch\u00fang n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Nghe ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m (Up\u0101rambhacitto dhamma\u1e43 su\u1e47\u0101ti randhagaves\u012b). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- T\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang (Itobahiddh\u0101 dakkhineyya\u1e43 gavesati), l\u00e0 xem tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, xem T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng qui y b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- \u01afu ti\u00ean cho ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o (Tattha ca pubbak\u0101ra\u1e43 karoti), l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i.”\u00a0— A. IV.25, 26<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.18. T\u00c1M L\u1ed6I L\u1ea6M C\u1ee6A C\u01af S\u0128 KHI\u1ebeN T\u0102NG CH\u00daNG \u00daP B\u00c1T, KH\u00d4NG NH\u1eacN S\u1ef0 C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, T\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00fap b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- C\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c (Bhikkh\u016bna\u1e43 al\u0101bh\u0101ya parisakkati), nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- C\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo (Bhik-kh\u016bna\u1e43 anatth\u0101ya parisakkati), nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, lo s\u1ee3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- C\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 \u1edf (Bhikkh\u016bna\u1e43 an\u0101v\u0101s\u0101ya parisakkati), nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo, ho\u1eb7c \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111i kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- M\u1eafng ch\u1eedi nhi\u1ebfc m\u00f3c c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo (Bhikkh\u016b akkosati paribh\u0101sati), nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi khi\u1ebfm nh\u00e3 do s\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Chia r\u1ebd t\u1ef3 kheo v\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo (Bhikkh\u016b Bhikkh\u016bhi vibhedeti), nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ly gi\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt (Buddhassa ava\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 bh\u0101sati), nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00f3i xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p (Dhammassa ava\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 bh\u0101sati), n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng T\u0103ng (Sa\u1e45ghassa ava\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 bh\u0101sati), n\u00f3i m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng ch\u00fang.\u00a0— A.IV.344<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.19. CH\u00cdN KHUY\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ee6A C\u01af S\u0128 KHI\u1ebeN T\u0102NG KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ebeN NH\u00c0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c vua Pasenadi x\u1ee9 Kosala th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi 500 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 vua c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c vua s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y sau th\u00ec vua l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m. Ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng cung n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0100nanda l\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i. Khi vua Pase-nadi ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, nh\u00e0 vua th\u00e2n gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn cung ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0100nanda, nh\u00e0 vua b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb n\u1ec3 ta. H\u00f4m sau, vua \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 than phi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 cho nh\u00e0 vua bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ng\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1eafc tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a vua n\u00ean ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 cho vua Pasenadi bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ch\u00edn khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp vui v\u1ebb (Na man\u0101pena paccu\u1e6d\u1e6dhenti).
2- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 vui v\u1ebb (Na man\u0101pena abhiv\u0101 denti).
3- Kh\u00f4ng vui v\u1ebb m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i (Na man\u0101pena \u0101sana\u1e43 denti).
4- C\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u00ec gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm (Santamassa parig\u016bhanti).
5- C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cho \u00edt (Bahukamhi thoka\u1e43 denti).
6- C\u00f3 ngon cho d\u1edf (Pa\u1e47\u012btamhi lukha\u1e43 denti).
7- Cho v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh (Asakkacca\u1e43 denti).
8- Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p (Na upanis\u012bdanti dhammassavan\u0101ya).
9- Kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp chuy\u1ec7n (Bh\u0101sitamassa na ramissanti). — A. IV.387<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

II.20. S\u00c1U C\u1eecA SUY VONG CHO NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u01af S\u0128, S\u00c1U NG\u00d5 \u0110I D\u1eaaN \u0110\u1ebeN THI\u1ec6T T\u00c0I S\u1ea2N V\u00c0 B\u1eca KH\u1ed4 L\u1ee4Y<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed Si\u1e45g\u0101laka nghe. Gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed Si\u1e45g\u0101laka l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u1ea1nh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i l\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a cha. Khi g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng cho nghe h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i l\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u c\u1eeda suy vong m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Say s\u01b0a r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 (Sur\u0101merayamajjapam\u0101 da\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101n\u0101nuyogo), ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng say s\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau hao, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i, ph\u00e1t sanh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1, th\u00e2n l\u00f5a l\u1ed3 tr\u00e2ng tr\u00e1o, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 phi th\u1eddi (Vik\u0101lavisikh\u0101 cariy\u0101nuyogo), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee3 con, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh nghi, th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n tin \u0111\u1ed3n, chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- La c\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Samajjh\u0101bhicara\u1e47a\u1e43), ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 vui ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1n hao ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, b\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u00ecm nh\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u0110am m\u00ea c\u1edd b\u1ea1c (J\u016btappam\u0101da\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101n\u0101nuyogo), ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1edd b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy l\u00e0 th\u1eafng sinh ra th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, thua l\u1ed7 b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu khinh r\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Giao du \u00e1c h\u1eefu (P\u0101pamitt\u0101nuyogo), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f3i c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f3i \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ebfm, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f3i gian x\u1ea3o, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f3i c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- S\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c (\u00c0lass\u00e0nuyogo), ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng s\u1ebd th\u1ed1i th\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, vi\u1ec7n l\u00fd do l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1, n\u00f3ng qu\u00e1, s\u1edbm qu\u00e1, tr\u1ec5 qu\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3i qu\u00e1, no qu\u00e1. Do v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, s\u1ebd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.\u00a0— D. III.182.184<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

.<\/em>II.21. B\u1ed0N H\u1ea0NG NG\u1ee4Y B\u1eb0NG H\u1eeeU, H\u1ea0NG B\u1ea0N GI\u1ea2 D\u1ed0I, KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I B\u1ea0N T\u1ed0T<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft cho gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed Si\u1e45g\u0101laka:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- B\u1ea1n v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i (A\u00f1\u00f1adatthuhara), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham lam: g\u1eb7p g\u00ec c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y, cho \u00edt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m theo, giao du v\u00ec m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- B\u1ea1n kh\u1ea9u bi\u1ec7n (Vac\u012bparama), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i gi\u1ecfi: t\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 qua, t\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, mua chu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ng\u1ecdt, khi b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 th\u00ec t\u1ecf ra b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- B\u1ea1n dua n\u1ecbnh (Anuppiyabh\u0101\u1e47\u012b), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecbnh b\u1ee3 ton h\u00f3t: \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, ca t\u1ee5ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ph\u00eda sau l\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- B\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c (Ap\u0101yasah\u0101ya), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng: say s\u01b0a r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, du h\u00e0nh ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00eam, hoang d\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ebfm, \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1edd b\u1ea1c.\u00a0— D.III.185<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

.<\/em>II.22. B\u1ed0N H\u1ea0NG CH\u00c2N B\u1eb0NG H\u1eeeU (SUHADAMITTA), H\u1ea0NG B\u1ea0N CH\u00c2N T\u00ccNH, H\u1ea0NG B\u1ea0N T\u1ed0T<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft cho gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed Si\u1e45g\u0101laka:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- B\u1ea1n t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 (Upak\u0101rakamitta), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nhau khi b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n; gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a khi c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 khi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u1eefu s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng cam c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 (Sam\u0101nasukhadukkhamitta), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung vui chung kh\u1ed5: t\u1ecf chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7m k\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u1eef k\u00edn chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nhau khi g\u1eb7p ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, d\u00e1m hy sinh v\u00ec b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- B\u1ea1n khuy\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i (Atthakkh\u0101y\u012bmitta), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc l\u1ee3i \u00edch: can ng\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i cho nghe ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- B\u1ea1n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh (Anukampakamittta), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ch\u00ed c\u1ed1t t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a: kh\u00f4ng vui khi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n, vui m\u1eebng khi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 g\u1eb7p may, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u b\u1ea1n, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen t\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1n.\u00a0— D. III. 187<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

.<\/em>II.23. C\u00c1C B\u1ed4N PH\u1eacN GI\u1eeeA CHA M\u1eb8 V\u00c0 CON C\u00c1I<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed Si\u1e45g\u0101laka. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng (Puratthim\u0101 dis\u0101).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n l\u00e0m \u00e1c (P\u0101p\u0101 niv\u0101renti)
2- Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh (Kaly\u0101ne nivesenti)
3- Cho con h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (Sippa\u1e43 sikkh\u0101penti)
4- D\u1ef1ng v\u1ee3 g\u1ea3 ch\u1ed3ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho con (Pa\u1e6dir\u016bpena d\u0101rena sa\u1e43yojenti)
5- \u0110\u00fang th\u1eddi giao gia t\u00e0i cho con (Samaye d\u0101yajja\u1e43 niyy\u0101denti)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9 (Nesa\u1e43 bhara\u1e47a\u1e43)
2- L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 (Nesa\u1e43 kicca kara\u1e47a\u1e43)
3- Gi\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh (Kulava\u1e43sa\u1e6dhapana\u1e43)
4- S\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 (D\u0101yajjapa\u1e6dipajjana)
5- Khi cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng (Dakkhi\u1e47\u0101nuppad\u0101na\u1e43). — D. III.189<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

II.24. C\u00c1C B\u1ed4N PH\u1eacN GI\u1eeeA TH\u1ea6Y V\u00c0 TR\u00d2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed Si\u1e45g\u0101laka. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam (dakkhi\u1e47\u0101 dis\u0101).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n (Suvin\u012bta\u1e43 vinenti)
2- D\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 cho ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1ed1t (Suggahita\u1e43 g\u0101h\u0101penti)
3- Truy\u1ec1n h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 (Sabbasippasuta\u1e43 samakkh\u0101gino bhavanti)
4- Khen h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00eau (Mitt\u0101maccesu pa\u1e6divedenti)
5- B\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc trong m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t (Dis\u0101su paritt\u0101na\u1e43 karonti)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0110\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n (U\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101nena)
2- H\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n (Upa\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101nena)
3- Ngoan ngo\u00e3n v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi (Sussus\u0101ya)
4- T\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch (P\u0101ricariy\u0101ya)
5- Nghi\u00eam t\u00fac h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp (Sakkacca\u1e43 sippuggaha\u1e47ena). — D. III.189<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

II.25. C\u00c1C B\u1ed4N PH\u1eacN GI\u1eeeA V\u1ee2 CH\u1ed2NG<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed Si\u1e45g\u0101laka. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y (Pacchim\u0101 dis\u0101).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 (Samm\u0101nan\u0101ya)
2- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb (Avim\u0101nan\u0101ya)
3- Kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh (Anaticariy\u0101ya)
4- Giao quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 (Issariyavossaggena)
5- T\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c (Ala\u1e45k\u0101r\u0101nuppad\u0101nena).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- S\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o (Susa\u1e43vihitakammant\u0101)
2- \u0110\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u00e0 con hai h\u1ecd (Susa\u1e45gahitaparijan\u0101)
3- Kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh (Anatic\u0101rin\u012b)
4- G\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng (Sambhata\u1e43 anurakkhati)
5- Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o si\u00eang n\u0103ng trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c (Dakkh\u0101 ca analas\u0101 sabbakiccesu). — D.III.190<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

II.26. C\u00c1C B\u1ed4N PH\u1eacN GI\u1eeeA B\u1ea0N B\u00c8 CH\u1ee6 KH\u00c1CH:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed Si\u1e45g\u0101laka, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ch, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc (Uttar\u0101 dis\u0101):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Bi\u1ebfu t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 c\u00e1p (D\u0101nena)
2- N\u00f3i l\u1eddi nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n (Piyavajjena)
3- L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n (Atthacariy\u0101ya)
4- \u0110\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng (Sam\u0101nattat\u0101ya)
5- Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 (Avisa\u1e43v\u0101danat\u0101ya)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 gia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00fac ch\u1ee7 gia s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t (Pamatta\u1e43 rakkhanti).
2- Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho gia ch\u1ee7 l\u00fac d\u1ec3 du\u00f4i (Pamattassa s\u0101pateyya\u1e43 rakkhanti).
3- L\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ch\u1ee7 gia khi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i (Bh\u012btassasarana\u1e43 honti).
4- L\u00fac ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nhau (\u0100pad\u0101su na vijahanti)
5- T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 gia (Aparapaja\u1e43 ca pi’ssa pa\u1e6dip\u016bjenti). — D. III.190<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

II.27. C\u00c1C B\u1ed4N PH\u1eacN GI\u1eeeA NG\u01af\u1edcI CH\u1ee6 V\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI L\u00c0M<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed Si\u1e45g\u0101laka. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi (he\u1e6d\u1e6dhim\u0101 dis\u0101).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u00e0 qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c, th\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Giao ph\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba theo s\u1ee9c (Yath\u0101bala\u1e43 kammantasa\u1e43vidh\u0101nena)
2- Ban ph\u00e1t v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng (Bhattavettan\u0101nuppad\u0101nena)
3- S\u0103n s\u00f3c l\u00fac h\u1ecd b\u1ec7nh (Gil\u0101nupa\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101nena)
4- Chia s\u1ebb m\u00f3n ngon v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 (Acchariy\u0101na\u1e43 ras\u0101na\u1e43 sa\u1e43vibh\u0101gena)
5- Cho th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i (Samaye vossaggena), d\u1ecbp ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd h\u1eefu s\u1ef1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Th\u1ee9c d\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 (Pubbu\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101yino). N\u1ebfu gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u1ee9c d\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7.
2- Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i sau ch\u1ee7 (Pacch\u0101nip\u0101tino). N\u1ebfu gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i ng\u1ee7 sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ra v\u1ec1 tr\u1ec5 h\u01a1n \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7.
3- Ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 cho (Dinnad\u0101yino), l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7.
4- L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o (Sukatakammak\u0101rak\u0101).
5- \u0110em ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1m cho ch\u1ee7 (Kittava\u1e47\u1e47ahar\u0101), lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khen ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh. — D. III.191<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

II.28. C\u00c1C B\u1ed4N PH\u1eacN GI\u1eeeA C\u01af S\u0128 V\u00c0 SA M\u00d4N<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed Si\u1e45g\u0101laka. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 sa m\u00f4n, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean (Uparim\u0101 dis\u0101).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia, sa m\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 cung c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed Si\u1e45g\u0101laka nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0- la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u01b0 x\u1eed thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb t\u00e2m (Mettena k\u0101yakammena), kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh.
2- C\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u01b0 x\u1eed thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m (Mettena vac\u012bkammena), kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c c\u1ea3m m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh.
3- C\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u1ec9 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m (Mettena manokammena), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh.
4- Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9p c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 (An\u0101va\u1e6dadv\u0101rat\u0101ya), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh gh\u00e9 l\u1ea1i.
5- Hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang t\u00e0i v\u1eadt (\u0100nis\u0101nuppad\u0101nena), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eb7ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1u c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m c\u01b0 x\u1eed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Khuy\u00ean ng\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c (Pap\u0101 niv\u0101renti)
2- H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n (Kaly\u0101ne nivesenti)
3- C\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng (Kaly\u0101\u1e47amanas\u0101 anukampanti)
4- N\u00f3i cho nghe ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe (Assuta\u1e43 s\u0101venti)
5- Minh gi\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nghe (Suta\u1e43 pariyodapenti)
6- Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (Saggassa magga\u1e43 \u0101cikkhanti). — D. III.191<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee8T CH\u01af\u01a0NG II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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