{"id":13805,"date":"2021-08-22T07:00:34","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T00:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=13805"},"modified":"2021-08-22T07:00:37","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T00:00:37","slug":"cu-si-gioi-phap-chuong-iv-cac-nghi-thuc-khoa-le","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/08\/22\/cu-si-gioi-phap-chuong-iv-cac-nghi-thuc-khoa-le\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01b0 s\u0129 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV : C\u00c1C NGHI TH\u1ee8C KH\u00d3A L\u1ec4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00c1C NGHI TH\u1ee8C KH\u00d3A L\u1ec4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0 s\u0129. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1edf c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (A-cha, \u0101cariya), nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng nghi th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c kinh k\u1ec7 th\u00ec d\u1ec5 h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi th\u1ee9c trong l\u1ec5 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV-1. NGHI TH\u1ee8C T\u1ee4NG NI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Kinh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i (\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft)
b) Kinh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng
c) Kinh ph\u1ee5c nguy\u1ec7n
d) Kinh x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n uy l\u1ef1c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trong quy\u1ec3n “Nh\u1eadt H\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a C\u01b0 s\u0129” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in v\u00e0 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n do gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Ch\u00f9a K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 610, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u, Qu\u1eadn 3, TP HCM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f9y m\u1ed7i kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 \u1edf ch\u00f9a hay \u1edf t\u01b0 gia; l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng phu s\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ee5ng kinh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam b\u1ea3o (\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft).
– T\u1ee5ng x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n uy l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c kinh qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, kinh r\u1ea3i t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v.v…
– T\u1ee5ng kinh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean.
– T\u1ee5ng kinh ph\u1ee5c nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Khi t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c x\u1ebfp ch\u00e8-he (m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n x\u1ebfp qua b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i), l\u01b0ng gi\u1eef ngay th\u1eb3ng, m\u1eaft kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng), t\u00e2m th\u00e1i th\u01b0 th\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n lo l\u1eafng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ee5ng kinh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef h\u00f2a gi\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ee5ng kinh ho\u1eb7c sau khi t\u1ee5ng xong, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ba l\u1ea1y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ec g\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm ch\u1eadm ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i \u1edf hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: gi\u00fap t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1eddi kinh; gi\u00fap \u00f4n nhu\u1ea7n kinh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u01a1 c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp qua nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0o l\u00fac chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm y\u00ean t\u0129nh, th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV-2. NGHI TH\u1ee8C QUI Y<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tin Tam b\u1ea3o, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m qui y Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p-T\u0103ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong hai nghi th\u1ee9c qui y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A- T\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n qui y<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng xin qui y m\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n. B\u1eb1ng nghi th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt; sau khi d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd, qu\u00ec l\u1ea1y kim th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ba l\u1ea1y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Itipi so bhagav\u0101 araha\u1e43 samm\u0101sambuddho vijj\u0101caranasampanno sugato lokavid\u016b anuttaro purisadammas\u0101rath\u012b satth\u0101devamanuss\u0101na\u1e43 buddho bha-gav\u0101\u2019 ti.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u01afng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u0101kkh\u0101to bhagavat\u0101 dhammo sa di\u1e6d\u1e6dhiko ak\u0101liko ehipassiko opanayiko paccatta\u1e43 veditabbo vi\u00f1-\u00f1\u016bh\u012b\u2019 ti.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Supa\u1e6dipanno bhagavato s\u0101vakasa\u1e45gho ujupatipanno bhagavato s\u0101vakasa\u1e45gho \u00f1\u0101yapa\u1e6dipanno bhagavato s\u0101vakasa\u1e45gho s\u0101m\u012bcipa\u1e6dipanno bhagavato s\u0101vakasa\u1e45gho. Yadida\u1e43 catt\u0101ri purisayug\u0101ni a\u1e6d\u1e6dha purisapuggal\u0101 esa bhagavato s\u0101vakasa\u1e45gho \u0101huneyyo p\u0101huneyyo dakkhineyyo a\u00f1jalikara\u1e47\u012byo anuttara\u1e43 pu\u00f1\u00f1akkhetta\u1e43 lokass\u0101\u2019 ti.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh, T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c h\u1ea1nh, T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd h\u1ea1nh, T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e1m v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. (l\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1y).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Araha\u1e43 samm\u0101sambuddho bhagav\u0101 buddha\u1e43 bhagavanta\u1e43 abhiv\u0101demi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A la h\u00e1n Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. (1 l\u1ea1y). <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u0101kkh\u0101to bhagavat\u0101 dhammo dhamma\u1e43 namass\u0101mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. (1 l\u1ea1y). <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Supa\u1e6dipanno bhagavato s\u0101vakasa\u1e45gho sa\u1e45gha\u1e43 nam\u0101mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y T\u0103ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh. (1 l\u1ea1y).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi
Dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi
Sa\u1e45gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dutiyampi buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi
Dutiyampi dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi
Dutiyampi sa\u1e45gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tatiyampi buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi
Tatiyampi dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi
Tatiyampi sa\u1e45gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con xin qui y Ph\u1eadt, con xin qui y Ph\u00e1p, con xin qui y T\u0103ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, con xin qui y Ph\u1eadt, con xin qui y Ph\u00e1p, con xin qui y T\u0103ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, con xin qui y Ph\u1eadt, con xin qui y Ph\u00e1p, con xin qui y T\u0103ng. (1 l\u1ea1y).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Natthi me sara\u1e47a\u1e43 a\u00f1\u00f1a\u1e43 buddho me sara\u1e47a\u1e43 vara\u1e43. Etena saccavajjena hotu me jayama\u1e45gala\u1e43.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Natthi me sara\u1e47a\u1e43 a\u00f1\u00f1a\u1e43 dhammo me sara\u1e47a\u1e43 vara\u1e43. Etena saccavajjena hotu me jaya-ma\u1e45gala\u1e43.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Natthi me sara\u1e47a\u1e43 a\u00f1\u00f1a\u1e43 sa\u1e45gho me sara\u1e47a\u1e43 vara\u1e43. Etena saccavajjena hotu me jayama\u1e45gala\u1e43.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho con, ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cao qu\u00ed. Do l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00e0y mong cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho con, ch\u1ec9 Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cao qu\u00ed. Do l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00e0y, mong cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho con, ch\u1ec9 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng cao qu\u00ed. Do l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00e0y, mong cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.– (l\u1ea1y 3 l\u1ea1y).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n qui y, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef ni\u1ec1m tin Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u0103m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B- Qui y tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n T\u0103ng<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 qui y tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n T\u0103ng l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xin qui y tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb s\u01b0. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 qui y n\u00ean c\u1eed h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo nghi th\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-Ph\u00e1p-T\u0103ng ba l\u1ea1y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Accayo ma\u1e43 bhante accagam\u0101 yath\u0101b\u0101la\u1e43 ya-th\u0101m\u016b\u1e37ha\u1e43 yath\u0101-akusala\u1e43. Yo\u2019ha\u1e43 <\/em>[1]<\/em><\/a> bhante k\u0101yena v\u0101 v\u0101c\u0101ya v\u0101 manas\u0101 v\u0101 buddhassa v\u0101 dhammassa v\u0101 sa\u1e45ghassa v\u0101 ag\u0101rava\u1e43 ak\u0101si\u1e43. Tassa <\/em>[2]<\/em><\/a> me ayyo <\/em>[3]<\/em><\/a> accaya\u1e43 accayo pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu \u0101yati\u1e43 sa\u1e43var\u0101ya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c <\/em>[4]<\/em><\/a>, v\u00ec con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed, l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng minh m\u1eabn n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ee3 e con \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec3 du\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, do th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y cho con, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7ng cho con l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau (1 l\u1ea1y).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb s\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng minh, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u00ean x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng l\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng “S\u0101dhu, s\u0101dhu, s\u0101dhu<\/em>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n qui y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esv\u0101ha\u1e43 <\/em>[5]<\/em><\/a> bhante suciraparinibbutampi ta\u1e43 bha-gavanta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi dhamma\u00f1ca bhikkhusa\u1e45-gha\u00f1ca up\u0101saka\u1e43 <\/em>[6]<\/em><\/a> ma\u1e43 ayyo dh\u0101retu <\/em>[7]<\/em><\/a> ajjatagge p\u0101\u1e47u-peta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e45gata\u1e43.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c <\/em>[8]<\/em><\/a>, con c\u1ea7u xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p qui y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00edp b\u00e0n, c\u1ea7u xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p qui y ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7u xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p qui y t\u0103ng. Xin \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft cho con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam <\/em>[9]<\/em><\/a> \u0111\u00e3 qui y Tam b\u1ea3o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. (1 l\u1ea1y).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y v\u1ecb s\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng qui y, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng, h\u00e3y truy\u1ec1n qui gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec qui gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn r\u1ed3i ph\u00fac ch\u00fac an l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi qui y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu trong l\u1ec5 qui y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef tham d\u1ef1 th\u00ec khi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac ph\u00fac, ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ban \u01a1n
\u0110\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ec1n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 bi\u00ean
\u0110\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh
Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u hai b\u1eadc T\u0103ng l\u00e0nh
\u0110\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh qui y
C\u1ea7u xin thi\u00ean ch\u00fang h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec
Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n khi gi\u1eef tr\u00f2n
Ch\u00fac cho b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi l\u00f2ng son
Tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n d\u1ea1 mong N\u00edp b\u00e0n
Thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ban
Xin c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1ea1n v\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u00e2u
Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u
\u0110\u1ed3ng xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 cao
\u0110\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u g\u1eafng ch\u00ed d\u1ed3i trau
Tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, tr\u1ea7n lao d\u1ee9t l\u1ea7n
T\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c xa g\u1ea7n
H\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi han
Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam tu t\u1eadp \u0111oan trang
C\u00f4ng phu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e0ng v\u00f4 sanh
D\u1ecdn th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh
K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao
T\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o
Si\u00eau ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp th\u00e1nh ti\u00eau dao N\u00edp b\u00e0n.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c qui y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV- 3. NGHI TH\u1ee8C TH\u1ecc NG\u0168 GI\u1edaI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 m\u1edbi qui y Tam b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 trai t\u0103ng, th\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v.v… tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. Nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t hay v\u00e0i v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo, sa di, c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uk\u0101sa aha\u1e43 <\/em>[10]<\/em><\/a> bhante visu\u1e43 visu\u1e43 rakkhanatth\u0101ya tisaranena saha pa\u00f1ca s\u012bl\u0101ni y\u0101c\u0101mi <\/em>[11]<\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dutiyampi aha\u1e43 bhante visu\u1e43 visu\u1e43 rakkhanatth\u0101ya tisaranena saha pa\u00f1ca s\u012bl\u0101ni y\u0101c\u0101mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tatiyampi aha\u1e43 bhante visu\u1e43 visu\u1e43 rakkhanatth\u0101ya tisaranena saha pa\u00f1ca s\u012bl\u0101ni y\u0101c\u0101mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, con xin th\u1ecd tr\u00ec tam qui v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef h\u00e0nh theo cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, con xin th\u1ecd tr\u00ec tam qui v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef h\u00e0nh theo cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, con xin th\u1ecd tr\u00ec tam qui v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef h\u00e0nh theo cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n qui gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0 s\u0129. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kinh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Namo tassa bhagavato arahato samm\u0101sambud-dhassa (3 l\u1ea7n).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1-g\u00e1-va \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00c1-r\u00e1-h\u0103ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri, do Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. (3 l\u1ea7n).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Xong, v\u1ecb s\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng c\u00e2u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd tam qui, c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecdc theo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi.
Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin qui y Ph\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi.
Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin qui y Ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u1e45gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi.
Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin qui y T\u0103ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dutiyampi buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi.
Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin qui y Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dutiyampi dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi.
Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin qui y Ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dutiyampi sa\u1e45gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi.
Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin qui y T\u0103ng, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tatiyampi buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi.
Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin qui y Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tatiyampi dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi.
Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin qui y Ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tatiyampi sa\u1e45gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi.
Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin qui y T\u0103ng, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc xong tam qui, v\u1ecb s\u01b0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tisara\u1e47aggahana\u1e43 paripu\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43
Ph\u00e9p qui y Tam b\u1ea3o tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0100ma bhante! D\u1ea1 xin v\u00e2ng!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecdc theo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0101n\u0101tip\u0101t\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
Con xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adinn\u0101d\u0101n\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
Con xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101mesu micch\u0101c\u0101r\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
Con xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mus\u0101v\u0101d\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
Con xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur\u0101merayamajjapam\u0101da\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101n\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
Con xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 d\u1ec3 du\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t say.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb s\u01b0 sau khi cho \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1eddi s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Im\u0101ni pa\u00f1ca sikkh\u0101pad\u0101ni s\u0101dhuka\u1e43 katv\u0101 appam\u0101dena niccak\u0101la\u1e43 samm\u0101rakkhitabba\u1e43.
Thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef h\u00e0nh theo cho ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn ch\u1edb c\u00f3 d\u1ec3 du\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e3nh gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0100ma bhante, D\u1ea1 xin v\u00e2ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb s\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u012blena sugati\u1e43 yanti s\u012blena bhogasampad\u0101 s\u012blena nibbuti\u1e43 yanti, tasm\u0101 s\u012bla\u1e43 visodhaye.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1edd gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u1edd gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00edp b\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u1edd gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1edb \u1ea5y, thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn n\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5m nh\u01a1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3ng hoan h\u1ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0101dhu s\u0101dhu! L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi xong th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i Tam b\u1ea3o t\u00f3m t\u1eaft. V\u1ecb s\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng kinh ph\u00fac ch\u00fac ng\u1eafn. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. 4. NGHI TH\u1ee8C TH\u1ecc B\u00c1T QUAN TRAI GI\u1edaI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi (uposathadivasa) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tu t\u1eadp thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u00fac li\u1ec5m th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, t\u1ea1m g\u00e1t b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng … \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 4 ng\u00e0y trong th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed3ng 8 \u00e2l, ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m, ng\u00e0y 23 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng (29 ho\u1eb7c 30). V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ax\u00e0l\u00ea qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam 4 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 8 ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi trong th\u00e1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 5, 8, 14, 15, 20, 23 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng (29 v\u00e0 30 ho\u1eb7c 28 v\u00e0 29).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 trong ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi hay b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u1edbm mai r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec trai gi\u1edbi, nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ajja uposatho ima\u00f1ca ratti\u1e43 ima\u00f1ca divasa\u1e43 uposathiko <\/em>[12]<\/em><\/a> bhaviss\u0101mi.
H\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi, ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec trai gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam nay.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi do T\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng minh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1edf g\u1ea7n ch\u00f9a th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u1edf nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0; c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xin gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uk\u0101sa aha\u1e43 bhante visu\u1e43 visu\u1e43 rakkhanatth\u0101ya tisara\u1e47ena saha a\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e45gasamann\u0101gata\u1e43 uposatha\u1e43 y\u0101c\u0101mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dutiyampi aha\u1e43 bhante visu\u1e43 visu\u1e43 rakkha-natth\u0101ya tisara\u1e47ena saha a\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e45gasamann\u0101gata\u1e43 upo-satha\u1e43 y\u0101c\u0101mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tatiyampi aha\u1e43 bhante visu\u1e43 visu\u1e43 rakkha-natth\u0101ya tisara\u1e47ena saha a\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e45gasamann\u0101gata\u1e43 upo-satha\u1e43 y\u0101c\u0101mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i xin th\u1ecd tr\u00ec tam qui v\u00e0 b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef h\u00e0nh theo cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i xin th\u1ecd tr\u00ec tam qui v\u00e0 b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef h\u00e0nh theo cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i xin th\u1ecd tr\u00ec tam qui v\u00e0 b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef h\u00e0nh theo cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecdc theo ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecd tam qui tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecdc theo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0101\u1e47\u0101tip\u0101t\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
T\u00f4i xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adinn\u0101d\u0101n\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
T\u00f4i xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abrahmacariy\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
T\u00f4i xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mus\u0101v\u0101d\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
T\u00f4i xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur\u0101merayamajjapam\u0101da\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101n\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101-pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
T\u00f4i xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 d\u1ec3 du\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t say.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vik\u0101labhojan\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
T\u00f4i xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 \u0103n s\u00e1i gi\u1edd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naccag\u012btav\u0101ditavis\u016bkadassanam\u0101l\u0101gandhavilepanadh\u0101ra\u1e47ama\u1e47\u1e0danavibh\u016bsana\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101n\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
T\u00f4i xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 m\u00faa h\u00e1t, th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n, \u0111\u1eddn, xem m\u00faa h\u00e1t, nghe \u0111\u1eddn k\u00e8n, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m thoa v\u1eadt th\u01a1m, d\u1ed3i ph\u1ea5n, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ucc\u0101sayanamah\u0101sayan\u0101 veraman\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
T\u00f4i xin v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecd tr\u00ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ima\u1e43 a\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e45gasamann\u0101gata\u1e43 buddhappa\u00f1\u00f1atta\u1e43 uposatha\u1e43 ima\u00f1ca ratti\u1e43 ima\u00f1ca divasa\u1e43 sammadeva abhirakkhitu\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi.
T\u00f4i xin th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n, h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef h\u00e0nh theo cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam nay, mong c\u1ea7u gieo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 N\u00edp b\u00e0n trong ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb s\u01b0 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Im\u0101ni a\u1e6d\u1e6dha sikkh\u0101pad\u0101ni uposathas\u012blavasena ima\u00f1ca ratti\u1e43 ima\u00f1ca divasa\u1e43 s\u0101dhuka\u1e43 katv\u0101 appam\u0101dena samm\u0101 rakkhitabba\u1e43.
Thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam nay, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef h\u00e0nh theo cho ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn ch\u1edb d\u1ec3 du\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e3nh gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0100ma bhante, D\u1ea1 xin v\u00e2ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb s\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u012blena sugati\u1e43 yanti s\u012blena bhogasampad\u0101 s\u012blena nibuti\u1e43 yanti. Tasm\u0101 s\u012bla\u1e43 visodhaye.
C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1edd gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi;
C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u1edd gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi;
C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00edp b\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u1edd gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi.
B\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1edb \u1ea5y, n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5m nh\u01a1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 hoan h\u1ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0101dhu! l\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ee5ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i Tam b\u1ea3o. S\u01b0 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac. C\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.5. NGHI TH\u1ee8C S\u00c1M H\u1ed0I L\u1ec6 K\u1ef2 M\u1ed6I N\u1eecA TH\u00c1NG<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a Nam T\u00f4ng, d\u00e0nh cho nam n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m v\u00e0 30 \u00e2l, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a th\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 14 v\u00e0 29 \u00e2l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u00e0y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u1ec7 k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i, sau khi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ee5ng kinh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n c\u01b0 s\u0129 tu h\u00e0nh …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0y nay l\u00e0m th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ee5ng kinh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u1ea5y. S\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc; mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p x\u01b0a th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi tu thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n kim th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, sau khi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ba l\u1ea1y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee5ng kinh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam b\u1ea3o, x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xong nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eedu \u0110\u00e0i
Con xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1eeb r\u00e0y \u0103n n\u0103n
 X\u01b0a nay l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n
Do th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd b\u1ecb m\u00e0ng v\u00f4 minh
G\u00e2y ra nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef cho m\u00ecnh
S\u00e1t sanh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecnh x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng
Gi\u1ebft \u0103n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng
V\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham l\u1ee3i qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n
Oan oan t\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1o c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n
Tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 lao
X\u00e9t ra nh\u00e2n, v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o
H\u1ea1i nh\u01a1n, nh\u01a1n h\u1ea1i, m\u1eafc v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 vay
L\u1ea1i th\u00eam tr\u1ed9m s\u1ea3n c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i
C\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m ra
L\u00f2ng tham t\u00ednh b\u1ea3y lo ba
M\u01b0u kia k\u1ebf n\u1ecd, l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n
Ho\u1eb7c nu\u00f4i quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c xa g\u1ea7n
L\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafm l\u1ea7n than van
T\u00e0 d\u00e2m t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n
Li\u1ec7u toan ch\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0ng ch\u1eb3ng ngay
V\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7m tai
M\u1ea5t trinh th\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eddi
X\u1ea5u cha h\u1ed5 m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi
Xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ee3 r\u00e3 r\u1eddi l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i
V\u1ecdng ng\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i
Chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3, c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng
D\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, hai l\u00f2ng
Ph\u00e2n chia quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng anh em.
M\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a pha d\u00e8m
X\u00f3m l\u00e0ng c\u00f4 b\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba.
N\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch d\u00e2y d\u01b0a
Ph\u00ed gi\u1edd qu\u00ed b\u00e1u h\u1ebft tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u
U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u sanh h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u
Ham \u0103n m\u00ea ng\u1ee7 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ki\u00ean
Say s\u01b0a ng\u00e3 gi\u00f3 \u0111i xi\u00ean
N\u1eb1m b\u1edd t\u00e9 b\u1ee5i nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o
Lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m cu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ed m\u00f2n hao
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec r\u01b0\u1ee3u bi\u1ebft bao h\u01b0 nh\u00e0
Xan tham nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta
Mong sao \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00f2ng t\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u01b0ng
N\u1ebft s\u00e2n n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng
Toan l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng trong l\u00f2ng
Si m\u00ea tin ch\u1ea1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00f2ng
Nghe \u0111\u00e2u theo \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0
Ch\u1eb3ng tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cao xa
Th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u bao la tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi
N\u1ebfu con c\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u1ea1m l\u1eddi
Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fd, l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n
Ho\u1eb7c x\u00fai k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n
Ho\u1eb7c nghe th\u1ea5y \u00e1c l\u00f2ng h\u1eb1ng vui theo
Ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eb1m ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi th\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u
V\u00ec nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u \u00fd, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n sai;
L\u1ed7i t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i
\u0110\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i l\u1eafm phen
Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 quen
Khinh khi Tam b\u1ea3o, l\u00f2ng b\u00e8n ch\u1eb3ng tin
Cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft h\u1ebft sanh
Ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh n\u1eb7ng thay
Ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i d\u00e0y
S\u1ed1ng sao, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c sanh lai nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng
T\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng
V\u00ec con ngu d\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n minh
D\u1ec3 du\u00f4i Tam b\u1ea3o, h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh
B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u v\u00f4 minh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0
Cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh m\u1edbi l\u00e0
T\u1ed1i t\u0103m ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 sai ngoa kh\u1ed5 s\u1ea7u
H\u00f3a n\u00ean kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u
\u0110\u1ec3 cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u k\u00e9o xoay
Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o b\u00e8o b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 quay
Linh \u0111inh gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n d\u1eadt d\u1edd b\u1edd s\u00f4ng
X\u00e9t con t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng ch\u1eadp ch\u1ed3ng
Ki\u1ebfp x\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y
Con xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y
Nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u Tam b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9 cho
T\u1ed9i x\u01b0a ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf to
Con nguy\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng cho th\u00eam v\u00e0o
T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh d\u1ed1c ch\u00ed n\u00e2ng cao
C\u1ea3i t\u00e0 qui ch\u00e1nh, tr\u00fa v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n
Nguy\u1ec7n cho d\u1ee9t ki\u1ebfp sinh t\u1ed3n
Ch\u1ee9ng tri \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i m\u00ea
Tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1
H\u01b0\u1edfng an t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i
Ng\u00e0y nay d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi
C\u0103n l\u00e0nh gieo gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi c\u00f4ng phu
M\u1eb7c ai danh l\u1ee3i b\u00f4n xu
Con nguy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tho\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed5n th\u00e2n
Sau gi\u00fap quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u00eau
S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u
Duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft x\u00e2y
Con xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng phu\u1edbc n\u1ea7y
Th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y cho t\u01b0\u1eddng
C\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u00edch tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng
 Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay
Ch\u00fang sanh ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i
 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u
Nghe l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u
 Xin mau t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea3nh th\u00e2u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y
B\u1eb1ng ai xa c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a hay
 C\u1ea7u xin thi\u00ean ch\u00fang m\u00e1ch ngay v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng
Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng chung
 D\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng n\u1ea1n tai
Nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e0i
 \u0110\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb1ng khai \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0nh
Nguy\u1ec7n cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh
 N\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gian.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi t\u1ee5ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i xong, n\u1ebfu \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang; n\u1ebfu \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u00ec t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng phu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.6. NGHI TH\u1ee8C TH\u00cdNH PH\u00c1P<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5s h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf ch\u00f9a, hay t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng, l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y .v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u1eed ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo hay sa di \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 nghe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i theo t\u00edch x\u01b0a khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Sahampati hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n nghe ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i cao v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ecdng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecda. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng kinh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam b\u1ea3o, sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 quang l\u00e2m ph\u00e1p t\u1ecda, khi ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 an t\u1ecda, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 xin th\u1ecd qui gi\u1edbi; v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi xong, h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brahm\u0101 ca lok\u0101dhipat\u012b sahampat\u012b
Kata\u00f1jal\u012b andhivara\u1e43 ay\u0101catha
Sant\u012b\u2019dha sat\u0101pparajakkhaj\u0101tik\u0101
Desetu dhamma\u1e43 anukampima\u1e43 paja\u1e43
Saddhammabheri\u1e43 vinaya\u00f1ca k\u0101ya\u1e43
Sutta\u00f1ca bandha\u1e43 abhidhammacamma\u1e43
\u0100ko\u1e6dayanto catusaccada\u1e47\u1e0da\u1e43
Pabodhaneyye paris\u0101ya majjhe
Eva\u1e43 sahampat\u012b brahm\u0101
Bhagavanta\u1e43 ay\u0101catha
Tu\u1e47h\u012bbh\u0101vena ta\u1e43 buddho
K\u0101ru\u00f1\u00f1en\u2019 \u0101dhiv\u0101saya
Tamh\u0101 vu\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101ya p\u0101dena
Migad\u0101ya\u1e43 tato gato
Pa\u00f1cavagy\u0101dayo neyye
Ama\u1e43 p\u0101yesi dhammato
Tato pabh\u016bti sambuddho
An\u016bn\u0101 dhammadesa\u1e47a\u1e43
M\u0101ghavass\u0101ni desesi
Satt\u0101na\u1e43 atthasiddhaka\u1e43
Tena s\u0101dhu ayyo bhante
Desetu dhammadesana\u1e43
Sabb\u0101yidha paris\u0101ya
Anukampampi k\u0101tave.<\/em><\/p>

Thu\u1edf Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb
C\u00f3 X\u00e1-h\u0103m-b\u00e1-t\u00ed ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean
C\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n
Thanh cao qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u
Hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5
B\u1ea1ch xin Ng\u00e0i t\u1ebf th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01a1n
Ch\u00fang sanh trong kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n
T\u1ed1i m\u00ea \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh
C\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5 cao minh \u00e1i tru\u1ea5t
Hi\u1ec3n oai linh t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c d\u1eaft d\u00ecu
Ho\u1eb1ng khai gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p cao si\u00eau
Tu h\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u1eb7ng k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean
Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00ed
Con h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng
Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ecf m\u1eb7t l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m thinh
Ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ed1n \u0111a t\u00ecnh l\u1eafm b\u1eadc
Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2u ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 t\u00e0
Ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ea5p ta
Ng\u00e0y nay s\u01a1 ng\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft tha nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i
Xin m\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao d\u00e0y r\u0103n d\u1ea1y
Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i di\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n
Ch\u00fang sanh nghe \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n
Tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o d\u1eadp d\u1ed3n b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea7u c\u00e2u th\u00fac
Di\u1ec7t tham lam \u00e1i d\u1ee5c bao v\u00f2ng
T\u1ed1i t\u0103m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng trong
Ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng
Th\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u l\u1ebd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i
Ch\u00fang sanh trong ba c\u00f5i m\u1ecfng manh
V\u00f4 minh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh
C\u1ed9i c\u0103n d\u1eaft d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i
Bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 n\u1ed7i tr\u00f4i ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm
B\u1ecb ng\u0169 ma d\u00e0y x\u00e9o chuy\u1ec3n di
V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1eeb-bi
\u0111\u01b0a thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i di v\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\u0110\u01b0a qua ch\u1ed1n t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh
B\u1edd N\u00edp b\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh tr\u1ea7n ai
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ecdi su\u1ed1t trong ngo\u00e0i
Chi\u1ebfu tia s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u00e2n hoan
Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9
Lu\u1eadt v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng
Kinh nh\u01b0 gi\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean r\u01b0\u01a1ng
Lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 minh
T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf \u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00f9i tr\u1ed1ng
Gi\u00f3ng khua tan gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea7n gian
Ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng
Nh\u01b0 sen trong n\u01b0\u1edbc minh quang lu\u1ed1ng ch\u1edd
Tr\u1eddi l\u1ed1 m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7ng nh\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng
Tr\u1ea3i hoa l\u00e0nh r\u1ea3i t\u1ea3n m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng
Ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng
Chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an vui
Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u1eabn ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n
Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ec9 h\u01a1i
Quy\u1ebft l\u00f2ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1eddi
Nh\u1eafm v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c-gi\u1ea3, ng\u00e0i d\u1eddi ch\u00e2n sang
Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed
C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ea7y th\u00ednh d\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n-Nh\u01b0
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb h\u1eefu d\u01b0 N\u00edp b\u00e0n
R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf mang gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p
B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1p v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n
M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f2n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e2u n\u0103m
C\u1ea3 tam gi\u1edbi th\u1eeba \u00e2n ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp
\u0110\u00e1m m\u01b0a l\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian;
B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n c\u1edb t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng
Th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p noi \u0111\u00e0ng t\u1eeb bi.
Ch\u00fang sanh ng\u1ed3i kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n ni
T\u1ed1i m\u00ea c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7ng tr\u00ed tri v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. — (l\u1ea1y)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m nghe ph\u00e1p. Khi ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p; h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i Tam b\u1ea3o, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u00fac ch\u00fac ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh: S\u0101dhu s\u0101dhu, l\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ee5ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p th\u00ed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0101 devat\u0101 santi vih\u0101rav\u0101sin\u012b th\u016bpe ghare bodhighare tahi\u1e43 tahi\u1e43 t\u0101 dhammad\u0101nena bhavantu p\u016bjit\u0101 sotthi\u1e43 karonte\u2019 dha vih\u0101rama\u1e47\u1e0dale ther\u0101 ca majjh\u0101 navak\u0101 ca bhikkhavo s\u0101r\u0101mik\u0101 d\u0101napat\u012b up\u0101-sak\u0101 g\u0101m\u0101 ca des\u0101 nigam\u0101 ca issar\u0101 sapp\u0101\u1e47abh\u016bt\u0101 sukhit\u0101 bhavantu te jal\u0101buj\u0101 ye pi ca a\u1e47\u1e0dasambhav\u0101 sa\u1e43sedaj\u0101t\u0101 athav\u2019 opap\u0101tik\u0101 niyy\u0101nika\u1e43 dhammavara\u1e43 pa\u1e6dicca te sabbe pi dukkhassa karontu sa\u1e45khaya\u1e43 \u1e6dh\u0101tu cira\u1e43 sata\u1e43 dhammo dhammadhar\u0101 ca puggal\u0101 sa\u1e45gho hotu samaggo va atth\u0101ya ca hit\u0101ya ca amhe rakkhatu saddhammo sabbepi dham-mac\u0101rino vu\u1e0d\u1e0dhi\u1e43 samp\u0101pu\u1e47eyy\u0101ma dhamm\u0101riyappavedite.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean
Trong v\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 ng\u1ef1 y\u00ean h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y
Ng\u1ef1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay
Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1
S\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ed ti\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 c\u00fang d\u00e2ng
R\u1ed3i xin h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng
C\u1eeda t\u1eeb \u1ea9n n\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa
T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadn tr\u1ebb gi\u00e0
Cao h\u1ea1, trung h\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1edbi tu
Thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef c\u00f4ng phu
\u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong kh\u1eafp th\u00f4n l\u00e2n
Ki\u1ec1u c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u qu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n an kh\u01b0\u01a1ng
Ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng
No\u00e3n, thai, th\u1ea5p, h\u00f3a khi n\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh
Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o n\u00ean h\u00e0nh
\u0110\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n quanh \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y
C\u1ea7u cho h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i
Ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf mang
B\u1eadc tu xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an
C\u1ea7u cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f2a nhau
L\u1ea1i th\u00eam ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh thanh cao
Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u1ebft mau k\u1ecbp th\u00ec
C\u1ea7u xin ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec
Cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u00e3 qui y Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i
Xin cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i
Ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 trong ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt roi gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.7. NGHI TH\u1ee8C L\u1ec4 C\u1ea6U AN<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u1edf x\u1ee9 Vajj\u012b th\u00e0nh Ves\u0101li x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m sanh ra d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c Licchav\u012b \u0111\u00e3 sang S\u0101vatth\u012b \u0111\u1ec3 cung th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh Ves\u0101li, mong nh\u1edd uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb thi\u00ean tai. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng ng\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh Ves\u0101li, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0100nanda \u0111i ba v\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ee5ng kinh P\u0101ritta x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam b\u1ea3o, nh\u1edd oai l\u1ef1c kinh P\u0101ritta m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Vajj\u012b \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t tai \u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo t\u00edch \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh an l\u00e0nh, kinh gia tr\u00ec, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh c\u1ea7u an. Nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u an \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng, l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd, l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi, l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh, l\u1ec5 kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng, l\u1ec5 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng … \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh P\u0101ritta, \u0111\u1ec3 mong nh\u1edd oai l\u1ef1c Tam b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u00e0nh, tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng tai \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ee5ng kinh an l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u an c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf t\u01b0 gia, hay \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u an c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Tam b\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i xin th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi hay b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi; xong t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vipattippatib\u0101h\u0101ya sabbasampattisiddhiy\u0101 sabbadukkhavin\u0101s\u0101ya paritta\u1e43 br\u016btha ma\u1e45gala\u1e43.
Vipattippatib\u0101h\u0101ya sabbasampattisiddhiy\u0101 sabbabhayavinas\u0101ya paritta\u1e43 br\u016btha ma\u1e45gala\u1e43.
Vipattippatib\u0101h\u0101ya sabbasampattisiddhiy\u0101 sabbarogavin\u0101s\u0101ya parittam br\u016btha ma\u1e45gala\u1e43<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, c\u1ea7u xin c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng kinh an l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro tai h\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, kinh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tan. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kinh an l\u00e0nh P\u0101ritta, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt t\u00f9y theo v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o x\u01b0\u1edbng kinh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c r\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n b\u00e1t t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7y v\u1edbi nh\u00e1nh hoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 r\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ban r\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ban r\u1ea3y uy l\u1ef1c kinh P\u0101ritta. V\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 n\u00e0o do v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1eeba t\u1ee5ng kinh v\u1eeba r\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u1eddi kinh, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh S\u0101dhu L\u00e0nh thay<\/em>. R\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng kinh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i Tam b\u1ea3o; ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng ch\u00fac ph\u00fac ng\u1eafn; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ee5ng kinh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e0i “Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh …”, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i “Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng …” v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.8. NGHI TH\u1ee8C L\u1ec4 C\u1ea6U SI\u00caU<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft; khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 qua \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 gia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo c\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng kinh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft hay kinh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v.v… t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 tang, l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 … nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1, hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft sanh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui ho\u1eb7c v\u01a1i b\u1edbt n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, theo d\u00e2n gian th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u si\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1ec5 tang, l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u si\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn, sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc kinh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam b\u1ea3o t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd xin th\u1ecd qui gi\u1edbi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 A-cha (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh nghi th\u1ee9c), m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc theo (v\u00ec nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u si\u00eau trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 P\u0101li truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, xin th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c linh c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng … (hay B\u00e0 …) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00e1i sanh, tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3nh. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee5ng kinh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m … d\u1ee9t th\u1eddi kinh, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ee5ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i “Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh …” v.v …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t ph\u1ea7n nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u si\u00eau<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.9. NGHI TH\u1ee8C CH\u00daC TH\u1ecc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 60, 70, 80 … \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y con ch\u00e1u sum v\u1ea7y hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng nghi th\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ed7i x\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tinh th\u1ea7n Nho Gi\u00e1o, Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed trong d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd cho cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 gia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng kinh ban ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u0103ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00ean c\u00f3 8 v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam oai l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nghi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd nh\u00ecn ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t hai ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i trang tr\u1ecdng cho cha m\u1eb9 hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n b\u00ean tr\u00e1i n\u01a1i con ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd tham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1eafp s\u1eb5n l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m m\u1eebng th\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00ean s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 m\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c hay trang ph\u1ee5c tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u0103ng hoa qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Con ch\u00e1u t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng b\u00e0, khi th\u1ec9nh T\u0103ng an t\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ec5 t\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, h\u00f4m nay gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed “…” cung th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 gia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp c\u00e1c con ch\u00e1u l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd, m\u1eebng cha m\u1eb9 (hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd). K\u00ednh mong ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c con ch\u00e1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 cha m\u1eb9 hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ec l\u1ea1y 3 l\u1ea1y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c cha m\u1eb9 (n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i, ch\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd \u00f4ng b\u00e0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh th\u01b0a cha m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u1eddng tri
Ngh\u0129 suy con s\u1ee3 l\u1ed7i ngh\u00ec \u00e2n tr\u00ean
T\u1eeb con h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u00ean
M\u1eb9 cha b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u1ec1 b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi
N\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc l\u1eafm \u00f4i
Ch\u0103m nom con tr\u1ebb k\u1ec3 th\u00f4i sao c\u00f9ng
Con xin \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00fac cung
Nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c mong dung t\u1ed9i r\u00e0y
Khi con la kh\u00f3c r\u1ea7y tai
T\u1eeb bi m\u1eb9 h\u00e1t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay n\u00e3o n\u00f9ng
T\u00e2n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng
C\u00e1c v\u1eadt u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c ung dung lau ch\u00f9i
Gi\u1eb7t r\u1eefa, cha m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn vui
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eddm g\u1edbm nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i th\u00fai tha.
T\u1eeb bi thay! l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9 cha
\u00c2n t\u1ea7y tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p xong
C\u1ea7u cho cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed3ng
\u0110\u1eafc th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng tai ba. (l\u1ea1y cha m\u1eb9)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n trong con ch\u00e1u t\u1ecf l\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i cha m\u1eb9 hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m do th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m cha m\u1eb9 hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0, v\u00e0 xin c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tha th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0a cha m\u1eb9 (ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0a \u00f4ng b\u00e0), n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang con do l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 (hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0), c\u00fai xin cha m\u1eb9 (hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0) x\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y cho ch\u00fang con.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u n\u00e0o ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, xin cha m\u1eb9 (hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0) h\u00e3y t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u n\u00e0o cha m\u1eb9 (hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xin cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang con.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 (hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0) t\u1ecf l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0101dhu, l\u00e0nh thay! cha m\u1eb9 (hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0) s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng tha th\u1ee9 cho c\u00e1c con, v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 mong cho c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi cha m\u1eb9 (hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00e1c con ch\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m m\u1eebng th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xong nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c con ch\u00e1u m\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9 hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0 xoay m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cha m\u1eb9 t\u1ef1 tay c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 cha m\u1eb9 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, c\u1ea7u xin ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh an l\u00e0nh cho cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3a kinh an l\u00e0nh, ch\u00fac ph\u00fac b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam nghi th\u1ee9c r\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ban ph\u00fac).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t th\u1eddi kinh, v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o trong ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng s\u1ebd ban \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn, n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00fang theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ch\u00e1u nghe ph\u00e1p xong \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh: S\u0101dhu L\u00e0nh thay<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i kinh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng
\u0110\u1ecba c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ef1 r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u
v.v…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e2y, nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u cho cha m\u1eb9 h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, ph\u00fac th\u1ecd mi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng. (\u0111\u1ecdc 3 l\u1ea7n)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.10. NGHI TH\u1ee8C C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG TRAI T\u0102NG<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trai T\u0103ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo, sa di, hay t\u1ef3 kheo ni, sa di ni. Trai t\u0103ng, g\u1ecdi theo P\u0101li l\u00e0 Sa\u1e45ghabhatta-d\u0101na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e9p trai T\u0103ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Sakalabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 T\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ch\u00f9a.
2- Uddesabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u01b0 do T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.
3- Nimantanabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u01b0 do m\u00ecnh th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi \u0111\u00edch danh.
4- Sal\u0101kabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u01b0 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh r\u00fat th\u0103m tr\u00fang t\u00ean.
5- Pakkhikabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng huy\u1ec1n hay h\u1ea1 huy\u1ec1n.
6- Uposa\u1e6dhikabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng trong ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi.
7- P\u0101tipadikabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng.
8- \u0100gantukabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch t\u0103ng.
9- Gamikabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng s\u1eafp ra \u0111i.
10- Gil\u0101nabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.
11- Gil\u0101nupa\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101kabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ec7nh.
12- Niccabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 t\u0103ng.
13- Ku\u1e6dikabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t.
14- V\u0101rakabhatta\u1e43, l\u00e0 th\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng theo s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trai t\u0103ng, khi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 trai t\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00eau t\u00ean lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch d\u00e2ng c\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 “Sa\u1e45ghabhatta” (T\u0103ng th\u1ef1c), kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 trai T\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf t\u01b0 gia, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf ch\u00f9a; l\u1ec5 trai T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u00f9ng d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u an, l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd, l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 v.v… th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nghi th\u1ee9c trai T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 xong ph\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n cu\u1ed9c l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1eafp so\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u00e2m b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 trai T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, gi\u1ed7 k\u1ef5, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng … th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Aya\u1e43 no bhante pi\u1e47\u1e0dap\u0101to dhammiko dhammaladdho dhammeneva upp\u0101dito m\u0101t\u0101pit\u0101dike gu\u1e47avante uddissa ima\u1e43 “Sa\u1e45ghabhatta\u1e43” saparikkh\u0101ra\u1e43 buddhappamukhassa sa\u1e45ghassa dema te gu\u1e47avant\u0101dayo ima\u1e43 attano santaka\u1e43 viya ma\u00f1\u00f1am\u0101n\u0101 anumodantu anumoditv\u0101na yathicchitasampatt\u012bhi samijjhantu sabba-dukkh\u0101 pamu\u00f1cantu imin\u0101 nissandena.
Dutiyampi. Tatiyampi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5, nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7p theo l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7p theo l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang con xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1eefu \u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, ch\u00fang con d\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 trai T\u0103ng g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00f3n \u0103n ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng minh. Xin cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1eefu \u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con hay bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 trai T\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f9y \u00fd, khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lao kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qu\u1ea3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1eefu \u00e2n ch\u00fang con, do theo ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 trai T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u an cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00fac th\u1ecd cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 … th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Maya\u1e43 bhante im\u0101ni kh\u0101dan\u012byabhojan\u012by\u0101d\u012bni sajjetv\u0101 sa\u1e45ghassa dema s\u0101dhu bhante sa\u1e45gho im\u0101ni kh\u0101dan\u012byabhojan\u012by\u0101d\u012bni pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgha-ratta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya. Dutiyampi. Tatiyampi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng. L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, xin T\u0103ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xong, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tay d\u00e2ng m\u00e2m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed5, b\u00e0n \u0103n … th\u00ec d\u00e2ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ecbn v\u00e0o b\u00e0n, ch\u1edd cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 lui v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i Tam b\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u an hay c\u1ea7u si\u00eau … khi thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u1ee5ng kinh ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ph\u00fac ch\u00fac cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 gi\u1eef y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t th\u1eddi kinh, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh hoan h\u1ef7: S\u0101dhu, s\u0101dhu, L\u00e0nh thay<\/em>. V\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i “Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh” … <\/em>ho\u1eb7c “Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng” … <\/em>ho\u1eb7c “T\u00f4i xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y<\/em>” … t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.11. NGHI TH\u1ee8C C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG B\u00c1T H\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111i tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 theo h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh (t\u00f9y theo h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y th\u1ee9 kia); c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n (d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Th\u00e1i Lan, L\u00e0o, Campuchia, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Nam T\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u00ean ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Nam T\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh \u00edt gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1t h\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u1ea7m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111i trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean ch\u00f9a, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u00e1t ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111i tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t; \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh t\u0103ng; gi\u1eef trang nghi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng; tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00fang ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u1ecb S\u01b0. \u0110\u1eb7t b\u00e1t xong ch\u1eafp tay x\u00e1 l\u1ec5 S\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110ang \u0111i tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng s\u1ebd im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh ph\u00fac ch\u00fac; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch l\u1eddi g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 c\u00fang b\u00e1t h\u1ed9i trong ch\u00f9a, th\u00ec sau khi \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn c\u00fang ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t xong, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp trung v\u1ec1 trai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh; c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 m\u00f4t c\u01b0 s\u0129 A-cha s\u1ebd x\u01b0\u1edbng kinh d\u1eabn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc theo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con xin th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng nh\u1eefng c\u00fang ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng mong ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00fang ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1t h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y Vu Lan b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con xin th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng nh\u1eefng c\u00fang ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng mong ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00fang ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1eefu \u00e2n c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an vui y nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc kinh ch\u00fac ph\u00fac v\u00e0 kinh c\u1ea7u an ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u si\u00eau. D\u1ee9t th\u1eddi kinh, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 “Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh<\/em> …” hay “Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/em> …”, hay “T\u00f4i xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y<\/em> …” Sau khi ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n nghi th\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1t h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.12. NGHI TH\u1ee8C C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG Y T\u1eaeM M\u01afA<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong Lu\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 5 \u00e2l \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 6 \u00e2l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc y cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 0m<\/sup>,90 x 2m<\/sup>,00; nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u nh\u01b0 y casa, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n may theo qui c\u00e1ch y n\u1ed9i (antarav\u0101saka).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi, n\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1) th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111em nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 \u00fd t\u1eafm m\u01b0a d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng; t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef3 kheo trong ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 d\u00e2ng 1, 2 l\u00e1 y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p l\u1ea1i d\u00e2ng m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a v\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a mang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo, sa di s\u1ebd an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1; \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch d\u00e2ng c\u00fang y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 bhante im\u0101yo vassikas\u0101tik\u0101yo <\/em>[13]<\/em><\/a> idh\u2019 \u0101ne-tv\u0101 sa\u1e45ghassa <\/em>[14]<\/em><\/a> dema s\u0101dhu bhante sa\u1e45gho <\/em>[15]<\/em><\/a> im\u0101yo vassikas\u0101tik\u0101yo pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya. Dutiyampi. Tatiyampi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a n\u00e0y xin d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng. L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, mong ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xong, c\u01b0 s\u0129 d\u00e2ng y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tay c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ecdc kinh ph\u00fac ch\u00fac; c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh S\u0101dhu<\/em> r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a, n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch d\u00e2ng y, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam b\u1ea3o, xin th\u1ecd qui gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.13. NGHI TH\u1ee8C C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG Y KA\u1e6cHINA<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo sau an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (khi m\u00e3n h\u1ea1) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn y Ka\u1e6dhina \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tam y \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 r\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00e2ng y Ka\u1e6dhina v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u1ecd y Ka\u1e6dhina ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 \u00e2l \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 10 \u00e2l; m\u1ed7i ch\u00f9a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y Ka\u1e6dhina m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u00f9a d\u00e2ng y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00e2ng y Ka\u1e6dhina s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi y Ka\u1e6dhina l\u00e0 T\u0103ng y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y casa d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng, do T\u0103ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, y Ka\u1e6dhina l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n y ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi y (ak\u0101lac\u012bvara).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y Ka\u1e6dhina ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang qui c\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u1ecd y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang theo lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y Ka\u1e6dhina, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 mang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a m\u1ed9t x\u1ea5p v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 y casa may s\u1eb5n (th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00e2ng x\u1ea5p v\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00e0o y c\u0169 r\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn x\u1ea5p v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 may th\u00e0nh y c\u00e0sa, nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 bi\u1ebft may y c\u00e0sa ho\u1eb7c mua \u1edf h\u00e0ng may r\u1ed3i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng l\u00e0m y Ka\u1e6dhina. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3). Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt (l\u00e0 \u0111i quanh \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt 3 v\u00f2ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00eda h\u1eefu); ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i mang theo c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tay c\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt trong d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y Ka\u1e6dhina, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba t\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0-sa oai \u0111\u1ee9c chi b\u1eb1ng
S\u1eafc v\u00e0ng thanh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n
Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n
Ho\u1eb1ng khai gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n
Ng\u00e0y nay thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng
C\u00e0-sa \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 nghi\u00eam trang c\u1eed h\u00e0nh
D\u00e2ng y v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh
Ba v\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u
Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e3nh th\u00e2u
C\u0103n l\u00e0nh gieo gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u mai sau
Nguy\u1ec7n mau tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea7n lao
Tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ti\u00eau dao \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u
Nguy\u1ec7n cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u
Th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u1ecd n\u0103m ch\u00e2u th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh
Nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh
H\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh quy y
L\u1ea7n theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1eeb-bi
Xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o mang y ng\u1ed3i k\u1ec1
Tu t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1
Tham s\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac ba v\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc kinh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam b\u1ea3o, r\u1ed3i cung th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng quang l\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 xin th\u1ecd tr\u00ec qui gi\u1edbi (ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi). Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ecb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng. D\u1ee9t l\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh duy\u00ean s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ka\u1e6dhina, c\u01b0 s\u0129 A-cha d\u1eabn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc theo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ima\u1e43 bhante sapariv\u0101ra\u1e43 ka\u1e6dhinac\u012bvaradussa\u1e43 bhikkhusa\u1e45ghassa onojay\u0101ma. S\u0101dhu no bhante bhikkhusa\u1e45gho ima\u1e43 sapariv\u0101ra\u1e43 ka\u1e6dhinac\u012bvaradussa\u1e43 pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu pa\u1e6diggahetv\u0101 ca imin\u0101 dussena ka\u1e6dhina\u1e43 attharatu amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con xin th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng y ka\u1e6dhina c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng; b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, c\u1ea7u xin ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng y ka\u1e6dhina c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xong, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 y ka\u1e6dhina\u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tay ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00ec y ka\u1e6dhina ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 giao y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0o trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 y c\u0169 r\u00e1ch, s\u1ef1 giao y ka\u1e6dhina ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n theo Lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau ph\u1ea7n nghi th\u1ee9c T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 giao y v\u00e0 th\u1ecd y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f3a kinh c\u1ea7u an ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u si\u00eau theo l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 trai T\u0103ng (n\u1ebfu l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y c\u1eed h\u00e0nh bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng), ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng kinh ch\u00fac ph\u00fac ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn t\u00f9y th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p do v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. Th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u1eb7c sau khi xong ph\u1ea7n nghi th\u1ee9c d\u00e2ng y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ka\u1e6dhina<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.14 NGHI TH\u1ee8C C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG Y NGO\u1ea0I TH\u1edcI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Y ngo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi (ak\u0101lac\u012bvara\u1e43) l\u00e0 y m\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a (th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n trong 1 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u01b0a), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y ka\u1e6dhina (th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n trong 1 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a m\u01b0a). Ngo\u00e0i hai th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng y n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u00ec y \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y ngo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 d\u00e2ng y ngo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng, l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u an, l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd, l\u1ec5 ma chay v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi mang l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 gia c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 an t\u1ecda n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ngo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 bhante “ima\u1e43 c\u012bvara\u1e43”<\/em>[16]<\/em><\/a> idh\u2019 \u0101netv\u0101 sa\u1e45ghassa deme s\u0101dhu bhante sa\u1e45gho “ima\u1e43 c\u012bva-ra\u1e43” pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya. Dutiyampi. Tatiyampi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con d\u00e2ng y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng mong T\u0103ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn y n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 n\u00eau t\u00ean c\u00fang ph\u1ea9m thay v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 “Ima\u1e43 …”<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n d\u00e2ng y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tay ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t kh\u00f3a kinh ch\u00fac ph\u00fac, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh hoan h\u1ef7: S\u0101dhu s\u0101dhu – l\u00e0nh thay<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 “Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng …” <\/em>ho\u1eb7c “Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh<\/em> …” .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ngo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.15. NGHI TH\u1ee8C C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG LI\u00caU C\u1ed0C<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Li\u00eau c\u1ed1c (ku\u1e6di) l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia; li\u00eau c\u1ed1c \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean ch\u00f9a, hay trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, hay t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng. \u1ede t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb s\u01b0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u li\u00eau c\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi chia nhau l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i li\u00eau c\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a hay r\u1eebng ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00eau c\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00eau c\u1ed1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 bhante ima\u1e43 ku\u1e6di\u1e43 k\u0101retv\u0101 c\u0101tuddisassa bhikkhusa\u1e45ghassa dema. S\u0101dhu bhante bhikkhusa\u1e45gho ima\u1e43 ku\u1e6di\u1e43 pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya. Dutiyampi. Tatiyampi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t xong ng\u00f4i c\u1ed1c li\u00eau n\u00e0y,<\/em> xin d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng. L\u00e0nh thay b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin t\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh ng\u00f4i c\u1ed1c li\u00eau n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/em>. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o cao h\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tay ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng li\u00eau c\u1ed1c, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 … kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 d\u00e2ng b\u1eb1ng tay v\u00e0 th\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng tay nh\u01b0 y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, vua Bimbis\u0101ra khi d\u00e2ng ch\u00f9a Ve\u1e37uvana \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean tay c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xong nghi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an vui. Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00eau c\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00eau c\u1ed1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.16. NGHI TH\u1ee8C C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG H\u1ed8I TR\u01af\u1edcNG<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (s\u0101l\u0101) l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Trong ch\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba s\u0101l\u0101:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (upa\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101nas\u0101l\u0101), l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (bhattaggas\u0101l\u0101), l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a; d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111i b\u00e1t, v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung \u0103n n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. N\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 (kiccavatta) trong nh\u00e0 \u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0101gantukas\u0101l\u0101), l\u00e0 n\u01a1i trong ch\u00f9a d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o hay tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u0101l\u0101 trong ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u00ec sau khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn s\u0101l\u0101 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i trang ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ng\u00f4i s\u0101l\u0101 \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp trong s\u0101l\u0101 sau khi c\u1eaft b\u0103ng kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng s\u0101l\u0101 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 bhante ima\u1e43 s\u0101la\u1e43 k\u0101retv\u0101 c\u0101tuddisassa sa\u1e45ghassa dema. S\u0101dhu bhante bhikkhusa\u1e45gho ima\u1e43 s\u0101la\u1e43 pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya. Dutiyampi. Tatiyampi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (trai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) n\u00e0y,<\/em> xin d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng. L\u00e0nh thay b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin T\u0103ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh ng\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (trai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/em>. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o cao h\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tay ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xong nghi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh ph\u00fac ch\u00fac cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an vui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau c\u00f9ng th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.17. NGHI TH\u1ee8C C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG NG\u00d4I CH\u00c1NH \u0110I\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (mah\u0101vih\u0101ra) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u012bm\u0101 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, trong ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (uposath\u0101g\u0101ra), ch\u1ed7 kha\u1e47\u1e0das\u012bm\u0101 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c T\u0103ng s\u1ef1. Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, m\u1ed7i ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng tu ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh, sau nghi th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh c\u1eaft b\u0103ng kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh xong, th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 bhante ima\u1e43 uposath\u0101g\u0101ra\u1e43 k\u0101retv\u0101 uposathapav\u0101ra\u1e47\u0101disa\u1e45ghakammakara\u1e47atth\u0101ya c\u0101tuddisassa bhikkhusa\u1e45ghassa dema. S\u0101dhu bhante bhikkhusa\u1e45gho ima\u1e43 uposath\u0101g\u0101ra\u1e43 pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya. Dutiyampi. Tatiyampi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y,<\/em> xin hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n … L\u00e0nh thay b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng mong ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn ng\u00f4i b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/em>. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m nghi th\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o cao h\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tay ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xong nghi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh ph\u00fac ch\u00fac cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an vui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.18. NGHI TH\u1ee8C C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG THU\u1ed0C TR\u1eca B\u1ec6NH<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (gil\u0101napaccaya) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i (kh\u012bra), s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c (sappi), s\u1eefa chua (navan\u012bta), d\u1ea7u m\u00e8 (tela\u1e43), m\u1eadt ong (madhu), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00eda (ph\u0101\u1e47ita), c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bhesajja (thu\u1ed1c) b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c phi th\u1eddi n\u00ean bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea3 hay suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng s\u1eefa, d\u1ea7u m\u00e8 v.v… s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 d\u00e2ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111au, hay l\u00e0 d\u00e2ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed1c (bhesajja\u1e43).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111em m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, sau khi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 bhante ima\u1e43 bhesajja\u1e43 idh\u2019 \u0101netv\u0101 bhikkhusa\u1e45ghassa dema. S\u0101dhu bhante bhikkhusa\u1e45gho ima\u1e43 bhesajja\u1e43 pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya. Dutiyampi. Tatiyampi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con \u0111em m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u00fang t\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng. L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, mong ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/em>. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tay ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn xong, \u0111\u1ecdc kinh ph\u00fac ch\u00fac ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 hoan h\u1ef7 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng S\u0101dhu s\u0101dhu, l\u00e0nh thay,<\/em> r\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.19. NGHI TH\u1ee8C C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG T\u1ee8 S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee9 s\u1ef1, hay b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng (catu-paccaya), l\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh (c\u012bvarapi\u1e47\u1e0dap\u0101tasen\u0101sanagil\u0101napaccayabhesajja).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 mua s\u1eafm t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 khi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng c\u1ea7n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 bhante ime catt\u0101ro paccaye idh\u2019 \u0101netv\u0101 sa\u1e45ghassa dema. S\u0101dhu bhante sa\u1e45gho ime catt\u0101ro paccaye pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya. Dutiyampi. Tatiyampi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con \u0111em t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng. L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/em>. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00e2ng m\u00f3n g\u00ec trong t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tay ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn xong, \u0111\u1ecdc kinh ph\u00fac ch\u00fac ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 hoan h\u1ef7 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng S\u0101dhu s\u0101dhu, l\u00e0nh thay<\/em>, r\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.20. NGHI TH\u1ee8C \u1ea4N T\u1ed0NG KINH S\u00c1CH<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nhu c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o “ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o “ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed” ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, nghe ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; th\u00eam n\u1eefa l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed cho m\u00ecnh \u1edf h\u1eadu lai. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng tu h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt kinh s\u00e1ch; ho\u1eb7c mua ho\u1eb7c in kinh s\u00e1ch (kinh cao s\u00e1ch ch\u00e1nh) nh\u01b0 tam t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i tam t\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5n t\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n ra \u0111\u1ec3 in kinh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c mua kinh s\u00e1ch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tam t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, r\u1ed3i hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham c\u1ee9u tu h\u1ecdc. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo nghi th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch tam t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n k\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, v\u1eeba t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng (v\u00ec kinh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o), tr\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trang tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u1edf trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n hay trong gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 quang l\u00e2m v\u00e0 an t\u1ecda th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u00e0i l\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5, xong r\u1ed3i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 bhante ima\u1e43 sapariv\u0101ra\u1e43 tepi\u1e6dakagantha\u1e43 s\u0101ttha\u1e43 sabya\u00f1jana\u1e43 kevalaparipu\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 parisuddha\u1e43 c\u0101tuddisassa bhikkhusa\u1e45ghassa onojay\u0101ma. S\u0101dhu no bhante bhikkhusa\u1e45gho ima\u1e43 sapariv\u0101ra\u1e43 tepi\u1e6dakagantha\u1e43 s\u0101ttha\u1e43 sabya\u00f1jana\u1e43 kevalaparipu\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 parisuddha\u1e43 pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya. Dutiyampi. Tatiyampi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con xin hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n tam t\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u0103n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac thanh t\u1ecbnh, xin d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng. L\u00e0nh thay b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng mong ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n tam t\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u0103n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac thanh t\u1ecbnh, cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/em>. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 qu\u00ec l\u00ean r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tay v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o cao h\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang t\u1eadn tay ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng. V\u00ec kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang tam t\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec sau l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 qu\u00ec l\u00ean d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5m vi b\u1eb1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tay v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1ee9ng minh, v\u1eady c\u0169ng xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng hoan h\u1ef7. S\u0101dhu s\u0101dhu s\u0101dhu<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n c\u01b0 s\u0129, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xong l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh ph\u00fac ch\u00fac cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an vui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn tham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5n t\u1ed1ng kinh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.21. NGHI TH\u1ee8C L\u1ec4 AN V\u1eca PH\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i t\u01b0 gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, khi \u1edf nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n s\u1edbm h\u00f4m l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u01a1i th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n nh\u00ecn ra c\u1eeda ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1ed7 th\u1edd ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o n\u01a1i th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u an vui nh\u1edd ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh cho l\u00f2ng tin, khi t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o n\u01a1i th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 gia ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 an v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Nghi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trang ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t n\u01a1i th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ida\u1e43 bhante buddhar\u016bpa\u1e43 k\u0101rita\u1e43 buddh\u0101bhiseka\u1e43 karotha. Ida\u1e43 bhante buddhar\u016bpa\u1e43 k\u0101rita\u1e43 buddh\u0101bhiseka\u1e43 karotha. Ida\u1e43 bhante buddhar\u016b-pa\u1e43 k\u0101rita\u1e43 buddh\u0101bhiseka\u1e43 karotha.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7u xin qu\u00ed ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 an v\u1ecb. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7u xin qu\u00ed ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 an v\u1ecb. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7u xin qu\u00ed ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 an v\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh an v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uk\u0101sa ima\u1e43 buddhar\u016bpa\u1e43 adhi\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101mi.
Dutiyampi<\/em> ima\u1e43 buddhar\u016bpa\u1e43 adhi\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101mi.
Tatiyampi<\/em> ima\u1e43 buddhar\u016bpa\u1e43 adhi\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam b\u1ea3o, k\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m th\u1eafng, tam th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9 v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t th\u1eddi kinh, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ecd qui gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng, th\u1ec9nh t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u an; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec9nh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng, l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u an c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c an v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.22. NGHI TH\u1ee8C L\u1ec4 NHI\u1ec4U PH\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec5u<\/em> hay nhi\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 padakkhi\u1e47akara\u1e47a, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 hay ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec5u quanh v\u1ee3 hay ch\u1ed3ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi con nhi\u1ec5u quanh cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec5u quanh th\u1ea7y. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129 sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p xong, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5u quanh Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ra v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3: utth\u0101y\u0101san\u0101 bhagavanta\u1e43 abhiv\u0101de-tv\u0101 padakkhi\u1e47a\u1e43 katv\u0101 pakk\u0101mi …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01a1i t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i ba v\u00f2ng ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, \u0111i v\u00f2ng ph\u00eda h\u1eefu, theo chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eafp tay ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa hay c\u00fang ph\u1ea9m, m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3; n\u1ebfu \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 th\u00ec \u0111i th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t, n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4i, h\u00e0ng ba …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt trong s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba t\u1ee5ng k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5ng k\u1ec7 d\u00e2ng y c\u00e0sa v.v… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 M\u0101ghap\u016bj\u0101 (R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang), l\u1ec5 Ves\u0101-khap\u016bja (R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng t\u01b0), l\u1ec5 Ka\u1e6dhina (d\u00e2ng y c\u00e0sa), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i, l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o; \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Campuchia, L\u00e0o … ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee9t nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee8T CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xin qui y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cY\u0101\u2019 ha\u1e43\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cTass\u0101 me\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> N\u1ebfu s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2-3 v\u1ecb s\u01b0 th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cayy\u0101…pa\u1e6digga\u1e47hantu\u201d. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1eeb 4 v\u1ecb s\u1eafp l\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cSa\u1e45gho … pa\u1e6digganh\u0101tu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2-3 v\u1ecb s\u01b0 th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cB\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng t\u1eeb 4 v\u1ecb s\u1eafp l\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cEs\u0101\u2019ha\u1e43\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> L\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cUp\u0101sika\u1e43\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> N\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u201cAyy\u0101 dh\u0101rentu\u201d. V\u1edbi T\u0103ng th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u201cSa\u1e45gho dh\u0101retu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo \u201cb\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d hay \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> Ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef\u201d, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin qui y l\u00e0 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cMaya\u1e43 … ch\u00fang con\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb Maya\u1e43 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 y\u0101c\u0101ma\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc uposathik\u0101<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cima\u1e43 vassikas\u0101tika\u1e43\u201d, l\u00e1 y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> N\u1ebfu d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn 2, 3 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201c\u0101yasmant\u0101na\u1e43 dema\u201d, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ed ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2,3 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201c\u0101yasmant\u0101to … pa\u1e6digga\u1e47hantu\u201d, mong qu\u00ed ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9i v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201c\u0101yasm\u0101 pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu\u201d, mong ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> N\u1ebfu d\u00e2ng nhi\u1ec1u y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cIm\u0101ni c\u012bvar\u0101ni\u201d. N\u00eau t\u00ean c\u00fang ph\u1ea9m chung chung l\u00e0 \u201cIma\u1e43 c\u012bvara\u1e43 (y n\u00e0y) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00ean c\u00fang ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 11 th\u1ee9 y, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Y T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 l\u00ea (sa\u1e45gh\u0101ti\u1e43)
2- Y u\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 la t\u0103ng, y vai tr\u00e1i (uttarasa\u1e45ga\u1e43)
3- Y an \u0111\u00e0 h\u1ed9i, y n\u1ed9i (antarav\u0101saka\u1e43)
4- Tam y (tic\u012bvara\u1e43)
5- T\u1ecda c\u1ee5, y tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i (nis\u012bdana\u1e43)
6- Ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, y tr\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m (paccattharana\u1e43)
7- Kh\u0103n lau m\u1eb7t (mukhupu\u00f1canaco\u1e37a\u1e43)
8- Y ph\u1ee5 (parikkh\u0101raco\u1e37a\u1e43)
9- V\u1ea3i l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc (pariss\u0101vana\u1e43)
10- V\u1ea3i b\u0103ng gh\u1ebb (ka\u1e47\u1e0duppa\u1e6dicch\u0101di\u1e43)
11- Y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (accekac\u012bvara\u1e43). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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