![\"\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/phapphapchande1-930x1024.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 CHI PH\u00c1P Vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p (Abhidhamma) s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m tr\u00ean Internet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 gh\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng theo th\u1ebf t\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. Nh\u01b0 khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i xe th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng xe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n. Ti\u1ebfng xe d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u1ed3m b\u00e1nh xe, s\u01b0\u1eddn xe \u2026 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, xe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1edb th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y l\u00e0 xe th\u00ec so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sai, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do th\u1ebf t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1eef Sammuttisacca c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u00e3 d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/strong>ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u chung th\u00ec T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p T\u1ee5c \u00d0\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Danh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (N\u0101mapa\u00f1\u00f1atti) l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. Danh ch\u01a1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/strong>(S\u0101vijjam\u0101na pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt th\u1eadt c\u00f3, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00e2m, S\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e2m, S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u00e0nh, Th\u1ee9c, U\u1ea9n, X\u1ee9, Gi\u1edbi, \u00d0\u1ebf \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Phi danh ch\u01a1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/strong>(Avijjam\u0101na pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, ch\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1edbng (gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo m\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbc). Nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Danh ch\u01a1n, phi danh ch\u01a1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (Vijj\u0101m\u0101na avijj\u0101m\u0101na pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p, ch\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt (ph\u00e1p Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf), ch\u1eef sau ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt theo qui \u01b0\u1edbc (ph\u00e1p T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00e2m t\u00f4i, Ti\u1ebfng radio, M\u00f9i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u2026 T\u00e2m, ti\u1ebfng, m\u00f9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt (ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf); t\u00f4i, radio, s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf).<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Phi danh ch\u01a1n, danh ch\u01a1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/strong>(Avijj\u0101m\u0101na vijj\u0101m\u0101na pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p, ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (ph\u00e1p T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf), ti\u1ebfng sau thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt (ph\u00e1p Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00f4i s\u00e2n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tham \u2026 T\u00f4i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt; s\u00e2n, t\u00e2m tham l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Danh ch\u01a1n, danh ch\u01a1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (Vijj\u0101m\u0101na vijj\u0101m\u0101na pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p, ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng sau \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00e2m Tham, Nh\u00e3n Th\u1ee9c, Th\u1ecd L\u1ea1c \u2026 T\u00e2m, Tham, Nh\u00e3n, Th\u1ee9c, Th\u1ecd, L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt (nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p Ch\u01a1n \u00d0\u1ebf).<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. Phi danh ch\u01a1n, phi danh ch\u01a1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/strong>(Avijj\u0101m\u0101na avijj\u0101m\u0101na pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p, trong \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng sau \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 danh nh\u01b0 nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, cha con, \u00f4ng ch\u00e1u, \u2026 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt (ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh) theo ph\u00e1p ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 Ngh\u0129a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (Atthapa\u00f1\u00f1atti) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (Santh\u0101n\u0101 pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 n\u00fai cao<\/em>, bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng<\/em>, h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u<\/em>, s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i<\/em>, b\u00e0n tr\u00f2n<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lanh l\u1eb9<\/em>, \u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Hi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (Sam\u016bha pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 (s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi rui, m\u00e8, k\u00e8o, c\u1ed9t \u2026), xe (s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi s\u01b0\u1eddn, b\u00e1nh, tay l\u00e1i, \u2026), gia \u0111\u00ecnh (s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi cha, m\u1eb9, con c\u00e1i \u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (Satta pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, ti\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt, \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (Dis\u0101 pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 \u00d0\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc, \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (K\u0101la pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec5m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, Xu\u00e2n, H\u1ea1, Thu, \u00d0\u00f4ng, \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (\u0100k\u0101sa pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebb h\u1edf, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 hang, h\u1ed1, huy\u1ec7t, ao, \u0111\u1ea7m, ..<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (Nimitta pa\u00f1\u00f1atti): c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u00eau Bi\u1ec3u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd, qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u, \u2026 hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c tu Ch\u1ec9 T\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea5t, N\u01b0\u1edbc, L\u1eeda, Gi\u00f3, xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i danh t\u1eeb trong danh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ngh\u0129a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong danh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt d\u00f9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f2n ngh\u0129a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a, hay n\u1ebfu \u0111i chung v\u1edbi danh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec nh\u1eb1m b\u1ed5 t\u00fac th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n danh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Phi Danh Ch\u01a1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf cho nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngay khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3\u00e2n m\u00ea, khai ng\u1ed9, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ee5c \u00d0\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t Ch\u01a1n \u00d0\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n \u00d0\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ee5c \u00d0\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea7m l\u1ea9n trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi ta g\u1ecdi anh A, theo T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec anh A l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt gi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; theo Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec anh A l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 anh A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1eadt ra r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef Paramatthasacca, v\u00ec n\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong> (Parama aviparito): kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y; do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 (ch\u01a1n: s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d0\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao si\u00eau<\/strong> (Paramattha): ngh\u0129a l\u00fd cao si\u00eau, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd vi di\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p; do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 si\u00eau l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf<\/strong> (Paramatthasacca): s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 song.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u (ch\u01a1n: s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebf: s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt) ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. T\u00e2m <\/strong>(Citta): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tri gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. S\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e2m <\/strong>(Cetasika): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p <\/strong>(R\u016bpa): th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u00f4 tri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/strong> (Nib\u0101na): b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbch, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Danh S\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e2m v\u00e0 S\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e2m l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Danh (N\u0101ma); \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p (R\u016bpa) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1eafc. Danh v\u00e0 S\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n do duy\u00ean t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi (Sa\u1e45kh\u0101ra). Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi (Asa\u1e45kh\u0101ra).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. \u00d0\u00e2u l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea9n, ch\u1ea5p \u201cng\u00f3n tay l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng\u201d; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n minh s\u00e1t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Abhidhamma l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p hay ph\u00e1p ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u201cAbhidhamma sabh\u0101vo gambhiro<\/em> = Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eedng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p ch\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngu\u1ed3n: s\u00e1ch VI DI\u1ec6U PH\u00c1P GI\u1ea2NG GI\u1ea2I<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ghi ch\u00fa<\/strong>: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt CH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ebe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft trong Vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 NG\u0168 U\u1ea8N c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 PH\u00c1P (Dhamma) S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 CHI PH\u00c1P Vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p (Abhidhamma) s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m tr\u00ean Internet S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 gh\u00e9p T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-14150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vi-dieu-phap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14150"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14156,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14150\/revisions\/14156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14150"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=14150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/chiphap41-725x1024.jpg\")
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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nT\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt g\u00ec.
Thi thi\u1ebft:<\/strong> \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0y ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\nDanh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ngh\u0129a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/vdp0.cautruc1-770x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/vdp021-1024x768.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"