{"id":14167,"date":"2021-09-20T22:33:53","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T15:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=14167"},"modified":"2021-09-20T22:33:56","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T15:33:56","slug":"vi-dieu-phap-hien-thuc-trong-cuoc-song","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/09\/20\/vi-dieu-phap-hien-thuc-trong-cuoc-song\/","title":{"rendered":"VI DI\u1ec6U PH\u00c1P HI\u1ec6N TH\u1ef0C TRONG CU\u1ed8C S\u1ed0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ph\u1eadt-Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean-Th\u1ee7y
<\/strong>Therav\u0101da<\/strong>
Ph\u1eadt-L\u1ecbch  2561
VI DI\u1ec6U PH\u00c1P HI\u1ec6N TH\u1ef0C TRONG CU\u1ed8C S\u1ed0NG
<\/strong>(T\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1eeda v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung)
T\u1ef3-Kh\u01b0u H\u1ed9-Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>
(Dhammarakkhita Bhikkhu) (Aggamah\u0101pa\u1e47\u1e0dita)
Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o \u2013 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edcI N\u00d3I \u0110\u1ea6U<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u201cVi-di\u1ec7u-ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n-th\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi-di\u1ec7u-ph\u00e1p (Abhidhamma) l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vi-t\u1ebf, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi-di\u1ec7uph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramattha- dhamma) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 4 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 citta: t\u00e2m, cetasika: t\u00e2m-s\u1edf, r\u016bpa: s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, Nibb\u0101na: Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang-sinh n\u00f3i chung, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p (r\u016bpa), t\u00e2m (citta), t\u00e2m-s\u1edf (cetasika). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (Nibb\u0101na) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng si\u00eautam-gi\u1edbi \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang-sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a 4 Th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ea1o, 4 Th\u00e1nh-qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 3 ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramat- thadhamma) l\u00e0 t\u00e2m (citta), t\u00e2m-s\u1edf (cetasika), s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p (r\u016bpa). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – T\u00e2m (citta) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 89 ho\u1eb7c 121 t\u00e2m. – T\u00e2m-s\u1edf (cetasika) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 52 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf. – S\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p (r\u016bpa) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 28 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd l\u1eabn nhau, n\u1ebfu khi t\u00e2m r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n (ch\u1ebft) th\u00ec th\u00e2n n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eed thi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 * Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 27 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam th\u00ec tr\u1eeb s\u1eafc-n\u1eef-t\u00ednh. – N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u00ec tr\u1eeb s\u1eafc-nam-t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111ui m\u00f9, c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p theo b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* T\u00e2m g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e2m (citta) v\u00e0 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf (cetasika).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – T\u00e2m: citta g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 89 ho\u1eb7c 121 t\u00e2m. – T\u00e2m-s\u1edf: cetasika g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 52 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 4 tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – \u0110\u1ed3ng sinh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m (ekupp\u0101da).  – \u0110\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m (ekanirodha) – \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m (ek\u0101lambana). – \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i sinh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m (ekavatthuka). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec \u1eaft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1it\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i sinh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang-sinh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u00edt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang-sinh, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang-sinh trong tam-gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 31 c\u00f5i-gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi 4 lo\u00e0i l\u00e0 thai-sinh, no\u00e3n-sinh, th\u1ea5psinh, ho\u00e1-sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi-di\u1ec7u-ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/strong> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- Th\u1ea5y s\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110- D\u1ea1, th\u1ea5y \u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- V\u1eady, ai th\u1ea5y? \u0110- D\u1ea1, con th\u1ea5y \u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- Nh\u1eafm \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, con c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110- Nh\u1eafm \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u2018con th\u1ea5y\u2019 sao b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i:    \u2018con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y\u2019? \u0110- V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i m\u1edf m\u1eaft, n\u00ean con th\u1ea5y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, n\u00ean con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- V\u1eady, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con th\u1ea5y hay m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y? \u0110- D\u1ea1, m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con th\u1ea5y \u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- Khi m\u1edf \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ch\u0103m ch\u00fa suy ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110- D\u1ea1, m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- T\u1ea1i sao m\u1edf \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y? \u0110- B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, d\u00f9 cho m\u1edf \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- N\u1ebfu nh\u1eafm \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, r\u1ed3i t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1it\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110- T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec con ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0   danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt-t\u00e1nh. * Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1eaft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.  * Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, v\u1eady, do nh\u1edd t\u00e2m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung n\u00e0y, n\u00ean n\u00eau ra th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- Con c\u00f3 t\u1eebng nghe ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110- D\u1ea1, con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng \u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- Trong d\u00f9i chu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng hay     kh\u00f4ng? \u0110- Trong d\u00f9i chu\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng \u1ea1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- Trong c\u00e1i chu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110- Trong c\u00e1i chu\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng \u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V- V\u1eady, ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3? \u0110- Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh do c\u00e1i d\u00f9i chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i chu\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v \u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc (r\u016bp\u0101ramma\u1e47a) b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u00e3nt\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc (cakkhupas\u0101da) (m\u1eaft) b\u00ean trong, do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u1ea5y, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m (cakkhuvi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a) l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1eaft t\u1ed1t (cakkhupas\u0101da) b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c \u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc (r\u016bp\u0101ramma\u1e47a) b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n-t\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc (cakkhupas\u0101da) (m\u1eaft t\u1ed1t) b\u00ean trong, do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u1ea5y, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e2m \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh do \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n-t\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc (m\u1eaft) b\u00ean trong, cho n\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fangsinh n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang theo s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramatthasacca) th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang-sinh n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Theo b\u1ed9 Abhidhammatthasa\u1e45gaha: Vi-di\u1ec7uph\u00e1p-y\u1ebfu-ngh\u0129a, cakkhuvi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh do h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 4 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Nh\u00e3n-t\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc (m\u1eaft t\u1ed1t) kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00f9. 2- \u0110\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n-     t\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc. 3- \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 4- Ng\u0169-m\u00f4n-h\u01b0\u1edbng-t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 4 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean \u1ea5y th\u00ec cakkhuvi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh do nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean, n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p-v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 (anatt\u0101).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 89 t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 87 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m c\u00f3 2 t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 1 nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n-qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4nh\u00e2n-t\u00e2m l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 1 nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4nh\u00e2n-t\u00e2m l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p (\u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p) l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc x\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh (sadd\u0101ramma\u1e47a) b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u0129t\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc (sotapas\u0101da) (tai) b\u00ean trong, do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u1ea5y, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m (sotavi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a) l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tai t\u1ed1t (sotapas\u0101da) b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c \u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh (sadd\u0101ramma\u1e47a) b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u0129-t\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc (sotapas\u0101da) (tai t\u1ed1t) b\u00ean trong, do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u1ea5y, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e2m \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh do \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u0129-t\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc (m\u1eaft) b\u00ean trong, cho n\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang-sinh n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang theo s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramatthasacca) th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang-sinh n\u00e0o nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2mthanh c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Theo b\u1ed9 Abhidhammatthasa\u1e45gaha: Vi-di\u1ec7uph\u00e1p-y\u1ebfu-ngh\u0129a, khi sotavi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh do h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 4 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Nh\u0129-t\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc (tai t\u1ed1t) kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ebfc. 2- \u0110\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u0129-t\u1ecbnh-s\u1eafc. 3- Kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n bao k\u00edn. 4- Ng\u0169-m\u00f4n-h\u01b0\u1edbng-t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 4 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean \u1ea5y th\u00ec sotavi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a, nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghe \u0111\u1ed1it\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh do nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean, n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p-v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 (anatt\u0101).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 89 t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 87 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh. Nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m c\u00f3 2 t\u00e2m nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2mthanh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 1 nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n-qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4-nh\u00e2nt\u00e2m l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh hay \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 1 nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4nh\u00e2n-t\u00e2m l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p (\u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p) l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh d\u1edf kh\u00f4ng  \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gh\u0101navi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: t\u1ef7-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Jivh\u0101vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: thi\u1ec7t-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb. – K\u0101yavi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: th\u00e2n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 x\u00fac-gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt ra, 5 th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m: nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m, nh\u0129th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m, t\u1ef7-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m, thi\u1ec7t-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m, th\u00e2n-th\u1ee9ct\u00e2m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2nngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramatthadhamma) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ecbnh-ph\u00e1p (pa\u00f1\u00f1attidhamma).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Manovi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: \u00fd-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129aph\u00e1p (paramatthadhamma) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ebf\u0111\u1ecbnh-ph\u00e1p (pa\u00f1\u00f1attidhamma).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p-v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 (anatt\u0101).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i theo s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt ch\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ecbnh-ph\u00e1p (sammutisacca) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt do ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc \u1ea5y, \u2026   – Ta nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh \u1ea5y, \u2026  – Ta ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5 ,\u2026  – Ta n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \u2026  – Ta x\u00fac-gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00fac \u1ea5y,  – Ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, \u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang theo s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129aph\u00e1p (paramatthadhamma) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt l\u00e0 cakkhuvi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt l\u00e0 sotavi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt l\u00e0 gh\u0101navi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: t\u1ef7-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt l\u00e0 jivh\u0101vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: thi\u1ec7t-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta x\u00fac-gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00fac, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u0101yavi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: th\u00e2n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 x\u00fac-gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00fac.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1th\u1eadt l\u00e0 manovi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a: \u00fd-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, \u2026  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m \u1ecdi ch\u00fang-sinh n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi vi-di\u1ec7uph\u00e1p, ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng v\u1edbi vi-di\u1ec7u-ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh\u0110\u1eb3ng-Gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng thanh-v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt, khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang-sinh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi-di\u1ec7u-ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00ean m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi-k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh\u0110\u1eb3ng-Gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang-sinh trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i-gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1th\u1eadt ch\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ecbnh-ph\u00e1p (pa\u00f1\u00f1attidhamma) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sammutisacca l\u00e0 s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt do m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o-s\u01b0 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt ch\u00e2nngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramatthadhamma) c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi-k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh-\u0110\u1eb3ng-Gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng thanh-v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramatthadhamma) n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng thanh-v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramattha-  dhamma) n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, s\u1ef1 an-l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0ng thanh-v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramatthadhamdhamma) n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham-\u00e1i trong \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n cho l\u00e0 ta n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu khi nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00edtu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m nghe \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta nghe \u0111\u1ed1it\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m-thanh, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 ta nghe, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh hay ho\u1eb7c d\u1edf, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham-\u00e1i trong \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n cho l\u00e0 ta n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu khi ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ef7-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef7-th\u1ee9ct\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 ta ng\u1eedi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u00e0 th\u01a1m tho ho\u1eb7c h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham-\u00e1i trong \u0111\u1ed1it\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n cho l\u00e0 ta n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu khi n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb, th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7t-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m n \u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 ta n\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1it\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ngon ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb d\u1edf, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham-\u00e1i trong \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n cho l\u00e0 ta n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu khi x\u00fac-gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00fac, th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u00e2n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m x\u00fac-gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta x\u00fac-gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1it\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00fac, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 ta x\u00facgi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u00e0 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham-\u00e1i trong \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n cho l\u00e0 ta n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00fd-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1it\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u00fd-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m cho l\u00e0 ta bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1it\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng hoan-h\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham-\u00e1i trong \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n cho l\u00e0 ta n\u1eefa, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn, tham-\u00e1i, ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n 3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0  papa\u00f1cadhamma l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p-tr\u00ec-ho\u00e3n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i trong 3 gi\u1edbi 4 lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft-ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng thanh-v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh-t\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c-h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p-h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn, tham\u00e1i, ng\u00e3-m\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c-h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p-h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 H\u00e0nh-gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c-h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p-h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1it\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, danh-ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramatthadhamma), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ecbnh-ph\u00e1p (pa\u00f1\u00f1attidhamma).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, danh-ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ecbnhph\u00e1p (pa\u00f1\u00f1attidhamma) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt-t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sinh, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 3 tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i-chung: tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i kh\u1ed5, tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i v\u00f4-ng\u00e3.        – N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, danh-ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2nngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramatthadhamma) th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eadtt\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n-tu\u1ec7, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sinh, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t c \u1ee7a s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, danh-ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 3 tr\u1ea1ngth\u00e1i-chung: tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i v\u00f4-th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i kh\u1ed5, tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, danh-ph\u00e1p.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p(r\u016bpadhamma) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 28 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Danh-ph\u00e1p (n\u0101madhamma) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e2m (citta) v\u00e0 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf (cetasika). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m (citta) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 89 ho\u1eb7c 121 t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m-s\u1edf (cetasika) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 52 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 4 tr\u1ea1ng-th\u00e1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ed3ng sinh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m (ekupp\u0101da). – \u0110\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m (ekanirodha). – \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m (ek\u0101lambana). – \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i sinh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m (ekavatthuka).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf \u00edt ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ef3 theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m-s\u1edf c\u00f3 3 s\u00e1t-na-t\u00e2m: – Upp\u0101dakkha\u1e47a: s\u00e1t-na-sinh. – \u1e6chitikha\u1e47a: s\u00e1t-na-tr\u1ee5. – Bha\u1e45gakha\u1e47a: s\u00e1t-na-di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Chi-b\u1ed9 kinh, ph\u1ea7n Ekakanip\u0101ta r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u! Nh\u01b0-lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sinh, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng mau l\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa-gi\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay, t\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m- s\u1edf sinh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t 1.000 t\u1ef7 l\u1ea7n.\u201d(1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m c\u00f3 89 ho\u1eb7c 121 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m 6 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, bi\u1ebft 6 \u0101ramma\u1e47a: \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t sinh  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 Ch\u00fa-gi\u1ea3i Sam. Khandhavagga, kinh Phe\u1e47api\u1e47\u1e0d\u016bpam\u0101suttava\u1e47\u1e47an\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

do n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd 6 vatthur\u016bpa: n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m-s\u1edf. T\u00e2m ph\u00e2n chia theo ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 14 kicca  ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 1 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 2 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 3 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 4 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t 5 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u201ct\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cMu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00e0o trong 89 ho\u1eb7c 121 t\u00e2m?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m-s\u1edf ph\u00e1t sinh do n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd 6 n\u01a1i sinh (vatthu) kh\u00e1c nhau, bi\u1ebft 6 \u0111\u1ed1it\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u0101ramma\u1e47a) kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0m 14 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 (kicca) kh\u00e1c nhau, v.v\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 6 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, 6 \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, 6 n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, 14 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 52 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf, 28 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p,\u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ed9 Vi-di\u1ec7u-ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a (Abhidhammatthasa\u1e45gaha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 * Danh-ph\u00e1p (n\u0101madhamma) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 89 ho\u1eb7c 121 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 52 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 * S\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p (r\u016bpadhamma) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 28 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 S\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p (r\u016bpadhamma) ph\u00e1t sinh trong th\u00e2n  ch\u00fang-sinh do 4 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 1- Kamma: nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 25 lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p (tr\u1eeb 4 v\u00f4-s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 4 si\u00eau-tam-gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kammajar\u016bpa: s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh do nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y trong th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh su\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na-t\u00e2m (kha\u1e47acitta) k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1i-sinh, \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2- Citta: t\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1eafcph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 75 t\u00e2m.(1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 T\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cittajar\u016bpa: s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m trong th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh su\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na-sinh (upp\u0101dakkha\u1e47a) c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u1ed9-ki\u1ebfp-t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau t\u00e1i-sinh-t\u00e2m, v.v\u2026https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?client=ca-pub-6270775876548586&output=html&h=174&slotname=9517148552&adk=3221850067&adf=710107482&pi=t.ma~as.9517148552&w=695&fwrn=4&lmt=1632151947&rafmt=11&psa=0&format=695×174&url=https%3A%2F%2Fthuvienhoasen.org%2Fa31570%2Fvi-dieu-phap-hien-thuc-trong-cuoc-song&flash=0&wgl=1&uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjkyLjAuNDUxNS4xNjgiLFtdLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsXQ..&dt=1632151946844&bpp=1&bdt=9585&idt=193&shv=r20210915&mjsv=m202109170101&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3Dca064711369a7374-22340f7425c900bb%3AT%3D1622609074%3ART%3D1622609074%3AS%3DALNI_MaNfzB152aLjypIL1K4HPF6wcQZuA&prev_fmts=0x0&nras=1&correlator=7826730082048&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=734525481.1622609072&ga_sid=1632151947&ga_hid=1738415121&ga_fc=0&rplot=4&u_tz=420&u_his=1&u_java=0&u_h=1080&u_w=1920&u_ah=1040&u_aw=1920&u_cd=24&u_nplug=3&u_nmime=4&adx=346&ady=6907&biw=1690&bih=875&scr_x=0&scr_y=4579&oid=3&pvsid=150604565701809&pem=3&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.vn%2F&eae=0&fc=1920&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1920%2C0%2C1920%2C1040%2C1705%2C875&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CpoeEbr%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=128&bc=31&ifi=3&uci=a!3&btvi=1&fsb=1&xpc=6yE9d5Cvxv&p=https%3A\/\/thuvienhoasen.org&dtd=203<\/ins><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 3- Utu: th\u1eddi-ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng, s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1nh b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Th\u1eddi-ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 utujar\u016bpa: s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh do n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh trong th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh su\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na-tr\u1ee5 ( \u1e6dhitikha\u1e47a) c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u00e1i-sinh-t\u00e2m, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 4- \u0100h\u0101ra: v\u1eadt-th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n v\u1eadt-th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o trong th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 V\u1eadt-th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p,  1 89 – 14 (10 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m + 4 v\u00f4-s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m) = 75. g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0101h\u0101rajar\u016bpa: s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh do v\u1eadtth\u1ef1c trong th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh su\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-nat\u00e2m, v.v\u2026  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 S\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 T\u1ee9 oai-nghi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m (cittajar\u016bpa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 1- Nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh oai-nghi \u0111i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Oai-nghi \u0111i ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau: – T\u00e2m ngh\u0129 \u0111i. – Do t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 \u0111i, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3. – Ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n th\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. – To\u00e0n th\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed7i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111i, d\u00e1ng \u0111i do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 V\u00ec v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e2n \u0111i\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cs\u1eafc \u0111i\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1eafc- ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m (cittajar\u016bpa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2- Nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh oai-nghi \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Oai-nghi \u0111\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau: – T\u00e2m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9ng. – Do t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3. – Ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng. – To\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean theo m\u1ed7i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng, d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 V\u00ec v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cs\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee9ng\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m (cittajar\u016bpa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 3- Nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh oai-nghi ng\u1ed3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Oai-nghi ng\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – T\u00e2m ngh\u0129 ng\u1ed3i. – Do t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 ng\u1ed3i, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3. – Ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng. – To\u00e0n th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi co   theo m\u1ed7i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, d\u00e1ng ng\u1ed3i do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 V\u00ec v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cs\u1eafc ng\u1ed3i\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m (cittajar\u016bpa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 4- Nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh oai-nghi n\u1eb1m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Oai-nghi n\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau: – T\u00e2m ngh\u0129 n\u1eb1m. – Do t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 n\u1eb1m, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3. – Ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng. – To\u00e0n th\u00e2n n\u1eb1m y\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng theo m\u1ed7i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1eb1m, d\u00e1ng n\u1eb1m do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 V\u00ec v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e2n n\u1eb1m\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cs\u1eafc n\u1eb1m\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m (cittajar\u016bpa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang theo s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramatthasacca) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta \u0111i, ta \u0111\u1ee9ng, ta ng\u1ed3i, ta n\u1eb1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafc \u0111i, th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee9ng, th\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafc ng\u1ed3i, th\u00e2n n\u1eb1m, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafc n\u1eb1m m\u00e0   th\u00f4i, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 * Ngo\u00e0i 4 oai-nghi ch\u00ednh \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m ra, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c oai-nghi ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 co tay v\u00e0o, co ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o, du\u1ed7i tay ra, du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n ra, v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m c\u1ea3 (cittajar\u016bpa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed: \u201cs\u1eafc th\u00e2n\u201d nh\u01b0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc xe\u201d; \u201ct\u00e2m\u201d nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u00e0i x\u1ebf xe\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 27 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam th\u00ec tr\u1eeb s\u1eafcn\u1eef-t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u00ec tr\u1eeb s\u1eafc-namt\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ecb m\u1eaft m\u00f9, tai \u0111i\u1ebfc th\u00ec s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m theo b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 S\u1eafc th\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft 6 \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac 6 \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 V\u00ed nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc xe g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e1p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y mau, ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm, r\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, r\u1ebd tr\u00e1i, v.v\u2026  S\u1edf d\u0129 chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1ea1y mau, ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm, r\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, r\u1ebd tr\u00e1i, v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 do t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1eafc th\u00e2n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 27 s\u1eafcph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, co tay v\u00e0o, co ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o, du\u1ed7i tay ra, du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n ra, v.v\u2026 S\u1edf d\u0129 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, co tay v\u00e0o, co ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o, du\u1ed7i tay ra, du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n ra, v.v… l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng-h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean h\u1ed7-tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0o th\u00ec th\u00e2n \u0111i, th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng, th\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i, th\u00e2n n\u1eb1m, v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, d\u00f9 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, v.v\u2026 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 (v\u0101yodh\u0101tu) trong th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t (pathav\u012bdh\u0101tu) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0101podh\u0101tu) n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 trong th\u00e2n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 * H\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh do t\u00e2m c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang-sinh n\u00f3i chung ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m (citta), t\u00e2ms\u1edf (cetasika), s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p (r\u016bpadhamma) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 3 ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramatthadhamma) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 vi-di\u1ec7u-ph\u00e1p (abhidhamma). Cho n\u00ean, vi-di\u1ec7u-ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang-sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 T\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m-s\u1edf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 danh-ph\u00e1p (n\u0101madham- ma) l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng \u00fd-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p (r\u016bpadhamma) l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft qua 6 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m: nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m, nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m, t\u1ef7-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m, thi\u1ec7t-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m, th\u00e2nth\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m, \u00fd-th\u1ee9c-t\u00e2m tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,    thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p-v\u00f4-ng\u00e3 (anatt\u0101dhamma) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang-sinh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh-ph\u00e1p (n\u0101madhamma) v\u00e0 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p (r\u016bpadhamma) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramatthadhamma). V\u00ec v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi-di\u1ec7u-ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 3 s\u1ef1-th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a-ph\u00e1p (paramatthadhamma) l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m-s\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf \u201cVi-Di\u1ec7u-Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec7n Th\u1ef1c Trong Cu\u1ed9c S\u1ed1ng\u201d n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 12 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 8 \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 20 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 52 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh v\u1edbi 20 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m-nh\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 12 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m (\u00e1c-t\u00e2m), n\u1ebfu khi b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7nt\u00e2m (\u00e1c-t\u00e2m) n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh, th\u00ec t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7nnghi\u1ec7p (\u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 8 \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh, th\u00ec t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1ithi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ban \u0111\u00eam khi n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 say (kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9ng m\u1ecb) th\u00ec d\u00f2ng h\u1ed9-ki\u1ebfp-t\u00e2m (bhava\u1e45gacitta) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3-t\u00e2m sinh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1cnghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00e1c-t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1c l\u1ed9tr\u00ecnh-t\u00e2m, n\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o \u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1ithi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m-nh\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi khi th\u00ec b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m (\u00e1ct\u00e2m) ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p (\u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p), khi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7nnghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ef3 theo nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m.   – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m (\u00e1c-t\u00e2m) ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o (\u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o) r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y (\u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y) c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y (\u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y) trong 11 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m (tr\u1eeb sit\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng-t\u00e2m(1)) c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi-k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i-sinh ki\u1ebfp sau (pa\u1e6disandhik\u0101la) c\u00f3 1 qu\u1ea3-t\u00e2m l\u00e0 suy-x\u00e9t-t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh v\u1edbi th\u1ecd x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p (\u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c-gi\u1edbi t\u00e1i-sinh-t\u00e2m (pa\u1e6disandhicitta) l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i-sinh ki\u1ebfp sau 1 trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c-gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba-ng\u1ee5c, a-su-ra, ng\u1ea1-qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac-sinh), ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00e3n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y, m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i \u00e1c-gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i-sinh ki\u1ebfp sau trong c\u00f5i-gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o tu\u1ef3 theo nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 an-l\u1ea1c trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i.      Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y trong 8 \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi-k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i-sinh ki\u1ebfp sau (pa\u1e6disandhik\u0101la) c\u00f3 9 qu\u1ea3-t\u00e2m l\u00e0 8 \u0111\u1ea1i-qu\u1ea3-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 1 suy-x\u00e9t-t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh v\u1edbi th\u1ecd x \u1ea3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c \u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7nnghi\u1ec7p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n-gi\u1edbi t\u00e1i-sinh-t\u00e2m (pa\u1e6disandhicitta) th\u00ec l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i-sinh ki\u1ebfp sau 1 trong 7  1 Si-t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng-t\u00e2m c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i-sinh ki\u1ebfp sau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho qu\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i-sinh, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i. c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n-d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 an-l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00e3n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y, m\u1edbi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n-d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i-sinh ki\u1ebfp sau trong c\u00f5i-gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o tu\u1ef3 theo nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh \u1ea5y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 * B\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m (\u00e1c-t\u00e2m) c\u00f3 12 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 * \u0110\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m c\u00f3 8 t\u00e2m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 M\u1ed7i t\u00e2m n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n-sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n-sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 V\u00ed d\u1ee5: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u00e1c-t\u00e2m n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u00e2n-sinh c\u1ee7a \u00e1c-t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, th\u00ec \u00e1ct\u00e2m \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n-sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t sinh, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Th\u1eadt ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c-tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam-b\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt-b\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u00e1p-b\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9cT\u0103ng-b\u1ea3o, tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5th\u1eb9n t\u1ed9i-l\u1ed7i, bi\u1ebft gh\u00ea-s\u1ee3 t \u1ed9i-l\u1ed7i, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi \u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf \u201cVi-Di\u1ec7u-Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec7nTh\u1ef1c Trong Cu\u1ed9c S\u1ed1ng\u201d n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 12 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m, nh\u00e2n-sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m (\u00e1c-t\u00e2m), v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n-di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m (\u00e1c-t\u00e2m); gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 8 \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u00e2nsinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m; v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 52 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf, s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m-s\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i b\u1ea5tthi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m, c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00e2m li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 23 d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 11 d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi duy-t\u00e1c-t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 54 d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi-t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn 15 s\u1eafcgi\u1edbi-t\u00e2m, 12 v\u00f4-s\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 8 ho\u1eb7c 40 si\u00eautam-gi\u1edbi-t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n-tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n-sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u00e1c-t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n-di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u00e1c-t\u00e2m; hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n-sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m, cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n-tr\u00ed c\u00f3 4 ph\u00e1p tinh-t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 sau:   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – Tinh-t\u1ea5n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u00e1c-t\u00e2m n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sinh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho \u00e1c-t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t sinh. – Tinh-t\u1ea5n di\u1ec7t \u00e1c-t\u00e2m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh. – Tinh-t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh. – Tinh-t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 B\u1ea7n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m gom nh\u1eb7t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 12 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o 10 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7nnghi\u1ec7p (\u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p) b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u, b\u1eb1ng \u00fd, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi-k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i-sinh ki\u1ebfp sau (pa\u1e6disandhik\u0101la) trong c\u00f5i \u00e1c-gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba-ng\u1ee5c, a-su-ra, ng\u1ea1-qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac-sinh), v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi-k\u1ef3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i-sinh (pavattik\u0101la), ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 trong c\u00f5i \u00e1c-gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 V\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 8 \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o 10 \u0111\u1ea1ithi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u, b\u1eb1ng \u00fd, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o 10 ph\u01b0\u1edbc-thi\u1ec7n pu\u00f1\u00f1akriy\u0101vatthu c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi-k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i-sinh ki\u1ebfp sau (pa\u1e6disandhik\u0101la) l\u00e0m 3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi tam-nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecb-nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4-nh\u00e2n c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n-gi\u1edbi trong 7 c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n-d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 cho qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi-k\u1ef3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i-sinh (pavattik\u0101la), ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an-l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n-d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tuy b\u1ea7n s\u01b0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 12 b\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m (\u00e1c-t\u00e2m) v\u00e0 8 \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m, song v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u01a1 s\u00f3t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 sai ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7n s\u01b0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 K\u00ednh mong ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n-tr\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, g\u00f3p \u00fd ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n sau cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 K\u00ednh xin qu\u00fd b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n-tr\u00ed xem so\u1ea1n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho so\u1ea1n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, h\u1ea7u mong \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an-l\u1ea1c cho ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 B\u1ea7n s\u01b0 k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n-tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 k\u00ednh xin qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i ghi nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n  th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7n s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf \u201cVi-Di\u1ec7u-Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec7n-Th\u1ef1c Trong Cu\u1ed9c S\u1ed1ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh do nh\u1edd Dhammavara s\u0101ma\u1e47era xem k\u1ef9 b \u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, Dhammanand\u0101 up\u0101sik\u0101 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m xem k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, d\u00e0n trang, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, lo vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c-tin trong s\u1ea1ch lo \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p in \u1ea5n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cho ph\u00e9p \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 B\u1ea7n s\u01b0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, con l\u00e0 Dhammarakkhita Bhikkhu (t\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u H\u1ed9-Ph\u00e1p) th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1iTr\u01b0\u1edfng-l\u00e3o H\u1ed9-T\u00f4ng, Va\u1e43sarakkhitamah\u0101thera l\u00e0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a con, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1iTr\u01b0\u1edfng-l\u00e3o Thi\u1ec7n-Lu\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i-Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-l\u00e3o B\u1eedu-Ch\u01a1n, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i-Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-l\u00e3o Gi\u1edbi-Nghi\u00eam, Ng\u00e0i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-l\u00e3o H\u1ed9-Gi\u00e1c (ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb-Quang), Ng\u00e0i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-l\u00e3o H\u1ed9-Nh\u1eabn (ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ec1n-L\u00e2m, Hu\u1ebf) c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i-Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-l\u00e3o, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng \u0111em  Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean-th\u1ee7y (Therav\u0101da) v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e2n y\u00eau, v\u00e0 xin k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc-thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i-Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-l\u00e3o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1i-Lan, n\u01b0\u1edbc Myanmar (Mi\u1ebfn-\u0110i\u1ec7n), \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 con v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p-h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p-h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Con k\u00ednh mong qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ida\u1e43 no \u00f1\u0101tina\u1e43 hotu, sukhit\u0101 hontu \u00f1\u0101tayo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc-thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p-th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y, xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u1ea7u mong qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc-thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an-l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ima\u1e43 pu\u00f1\u00f1\u0101bh\u0101ga\u1e43 m \u0101t\u0101-pitu-\u0101cariya\u00f1\u0101ti-mitt\u0101na\u00f1ceva sesasabbasatt\u0101na\u00f1ca dema, sabbepi te pu\u00f1\u00f1apatti\u1e43 laddh\u0101na sukhit\u0101 hontu, dukkh\u0101 muccantu sabbattha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, chia ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc-thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p-th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3  ch\u00fang-sinh t\u1eeb c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba-ng\u1ee5c, a-su-ra, ng\u1ea1-qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac-sinh, nh\u00e2n-lo\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0-thi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi, \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbcthi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p-th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u mong qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an-l\u1ea1c  l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ida\u1e43 me dhammad\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101savakkhay\u0101vaha\u1e43 hotu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc-thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p-th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang con, xin l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ea1o, A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh-qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7m-lu\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i trong 3 gi\u1edbi 4 lo\u00e0i.   N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang con ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7m-lu\u00e2n, ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 sinh, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i, th\u00ec do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc-thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p-th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n m\u1ecdi \u00e1c-nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i-sinh trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c-gi\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, a-su-ra, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbcthi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p-th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 h \u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1ithi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i-sinh trong 7 c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7ngi\u1edbi: c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c-gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh-ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c-tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam-b\u1ea3o, tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n-tr\u00ed, l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh-ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n-tr\u00ed, tinh-t\u1ea5n b\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p-h\u1ea1nh ba-la m\u1eadt cho s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ec3 mong s\u1edbm ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n-l\u00fd t\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ebf, mong ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u1ea1o, 4 Th\u00e1nh-qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebftb\u00e0n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n.    Trong ki\u1ebfp t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i, m\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tin l\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c-T\u0103ng ng\u1ef1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 g\u1ea7n d\u00f9 xa, ch\u00fang con c\u0169ng li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ea1i-thi\u1ec7n-t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c- tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9cT\u0103ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c-Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh thanh-v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7-t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt, l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh-ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9cPh\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c-h\u00e0nh theo ch\u00e1nh-ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i trong 3 gi\u1edbi 4 lo\u00e0i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Nay, ch\u00fang con h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy-y Tam-b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Tam-b\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt-b\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u00e1p-b\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c-T\u0103ng-b\u1ea3o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Do nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc-thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p-th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u mong cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang con lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh-ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, tin nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng tin, t\u00f4n-k\u00ednh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Do nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc-thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p-th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y theo h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang con trong m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfp, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1u \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (manussasampatti), h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an-l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm say trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1u \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (devasampatti), h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi an-l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm say trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Th\u1eadt ra, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang con ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u mong s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (Nibb\u0101nasampatti) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i trong tam-gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Icchita\u1e43 patthita\u1e43 amha\u1e43,  khippameva samijjhatu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110i\u1ec1u mong \u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con C\u1ea7u mong s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 \u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PL. 2561 \/ DL. 2017  R\u1eebng N\u00fai Vi\u00ean-Kh\u00f4ng. X\u00e3 T\u00f3c-Ti\u00ean, huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2n-Th\u00e0nh. T\u1ec9nh B\u00e0-R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng-T\u00e0u.                      
T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u H\u1ed9-Ph\u00e1p (Dhammarakkhita Bhikkhu) (Aggamah\u0101pa\u1e47\u1e0dita)


<\/a>
Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Trong Cu\u1ed9c S\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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