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Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Ekttarik\u00e0gama, ti\u1ebfng P\u00e0li l\u00e0 Anguttara \u2013 Nik\u00e0ya, g\u1ed3m 51 quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m-t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n (317-419), Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh t\u1eadp 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo THI\u1ec6N KI\u1ebeN LU\u1eacT T\u1ef2-B\u00c0-SA 1, NG\u0168 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT 30, T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT 54, s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i \u201cT\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 11 ph\u00e1p. Theo T\u00c1T-B\u00c0-\u0110A T\u1ef2-NI T\u1ef2-B\u00c0-SA, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ed5ng t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh nghe. To\u00e0n kinh g\u1ed3m 52 ph\u1ea9m, 472 kinh. Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t trong 4 b\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ed9i dung kinh n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i ph\u1ea9m T\u1ef1a, thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i A-nan truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u01afu-\u0111a-la th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p v.v\u2026 Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gom t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y, sau c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kinh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng t\u1ee5ng, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m, 3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng; \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi Minh c\u00f3 52 ph\u1ea9m, 50 quy\u1ec3n; trong Cao Ly t\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 50 ph\u1ea9m, 51 quy\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n trong kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai thuy\u1ebft :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Theo Lu\u1eadt Ma-ha T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 32, Lu\u1eadn A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa 10 v\u00e0 H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 T\u1ef3-n\u1ea1i-da T\u1ea1p S\u1ef1 39, Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m v\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 1 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn 100 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t h\u1ebft n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 10 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Theo Lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 Ph\u1ea7n 30, Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n 54 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c 2, Kinh n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 1 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn 11 ph\u00e1p. Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kinh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 (P\u00e0li : Anguttara \u2013 nikaya) trong 5 b\u1ed9 kinh h\u1ec7 Nam truy\u1ec1n. T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m 11 t\u1ee5, 171 ph\u1ea9m, 2203 kinh. Theo t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m The four Buddhist \u00c0gamas in Chinese c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, trong 472 kinh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m (B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 136 kinh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh), T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch, l\u1ea1i \u00edt c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00eam th\u1eaft s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i; cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch, t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m trong Ph\u1eadt Quang \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m c\u00f3 153 kinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kinh Bi\u1ec7t Sanh (Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch ri\u00eang) c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m c\u00f3 Kinh A-la-h\u00e1n C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ee9c 1 quy\u1ec3n, kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 kinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kinh th\u1ee9 5 trong ph\u1ea9m Thi\u1ec7n T\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 R. Hoernle thu l\u1ee5c v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Manuscrip Remains of Buddhist Literature found in Eastern Turkestan, vol 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra trong \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 Kinh Byams-pas shus-pahi lehu (T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb S\u1edf V\u1ea5n Ph\u1ea9m) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7n Tri Th\u1ee9c Ph\u1ea9m, Kinh th\u1ee9 6 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch; Mdo Chen-po rgyal-mtshan dam-pa shes-bya-ba (\u0110\u1ea1i Vi Di\u1ec7u Tr\u00e0ng Kinh) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Kinh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Cao Tr\u00e0ng Ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch; Lden-pa-bshihi mdo (T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf Kinh) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Kinh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ea9m T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch; Byams-pa bsgom-pahi mdo (T\u1eeb Qu\u00e1n T\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Kinh th\u1ee9 10 trong ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00f3ng Ng\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i nh\u1ecf sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n