{"id":14388,"date":"2021-10-01T01:39:34","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T18:39:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=14388"},"modified":"2021-10-01T01:39:36","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T18:39:36","slug":"kinh-trung-a-ham-audio-dieuphapam-sach-pdf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/10\/01\/kinh-trung-a-ham-audio-dieuphapam-sach-pdf\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinh Trung A H\u00e0m ( Audio dieuphapam + s\u00e1ch pdf)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kinh Trung A \u2013 h\u00e0m<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kinh Trung A-h\u00e0m, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Madhyam\u00e0gama, g\u1ed3m 60 quy\u1ec3n, do ng\u00e0i C\u00f9\u8b66#273;\u00e0m T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0 d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n v\u0103n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n (317-419), Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh t\u1eadp 1. S\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i \u201cTrung\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn. Trung A-h\u00e0m l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ed5ng t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u1eafm c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo T\u00c1T-B\u00c0-\u0110A T\u1ef2-NI T\u1ef2-B\u00c0-SA 1, Kinh Trung A-h\u00e0m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa cho h\u00e0ng ch\u00fang sinh l\u1ee3i c\u0103n nghe. To\u00e0n kinh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 5 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ee5ng (Ng\u0169 t\u1ee5ng), 18 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 222 kinh. Ng\u0169 t\u1ee5ng g\u1ed3m S\u01a1 t\u1ee5ng, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ee5ng, Ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee5ng, Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 H\u1eadu t\u1ee5ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y xin l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u1ea7n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u00ean ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00ean kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3, c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. So v\u1edbi Kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m, kinh n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, xem \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb, th\u00ec Trung A-h\u00e0m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00ed v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Trung B\u1ed9 (P\u00e0li : Majjhima \u2013 Nik\u00e0ya) trong 5 b\u1ed9 kinh thu\u1ed9c Nam truy\u1ec1n. Trung B\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 t\u1ee5, 15 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 152 kinh. T\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m 5 ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 10 kinh; t\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m 5 ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 10 kinh; t\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 5 ph\u1ea9m, 3 ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 10 kinh, 2 ph\u1ea9m sau m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 11 kinh. Theo t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m The four Buddhist A\u89e1mas in Chinese (B\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u1ef7 K\u1ef3 Ch\u00e1nh Tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Kinh Trung A-h\u00e0m (b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 98 kinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Trung B\u1ed9 (b\u1ea3n P\u00e0li), nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecb d\u1ecbch (t\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n V\u0103n) c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0m-ma-nan-\u0111\u1ec1 (59 quy\u1ec3n), b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0 (60 quy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 kinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Kinh Th\u1ec9nh Th\u1ec9nh (Prav\u00e0ran\u00e0 \u2013 s\u00f9tra), kinh th\u1ee9 121 trong Trung A-h\u00e0m b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch; c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Kinh \u01afu-ba-li (Up\u00e0li \u2013 s\u00f9tra), kinh th\u1ee9 133; c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Kinh Anh V\u0169 (S\u00faka \u2013 s\u00f9tra), kinh th\u1ee9 170 trong Trung A-h\u00e0m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 R.Hoernle thu l\u1ee5c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Manuscrip Remains of Buddhist Literature found in Eastern Turkestan,Vol.I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 Mdo Chen-po gzugs-can snin-pos bsu-ba shes-bya-ba t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Kinh T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghinh Ph\u1eadt, kinh th\u1ee9 62 trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch; Las rnam-par hbyed-pa t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Kinh Anh V\u0169, kinh th\u1ee9 170 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch; Khams-man-pohi mdo t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Kinh \u0110a Gi\u1edbi, kinh th\u1ee9 121 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch; Mdo Chen-po ston-pa-nid ses-bya-ba t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Kinh Ti\u1ec3u Kh\u00f4ng, kinh th\u1ee9 190 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch; Mdo Chen-po ston-pa nid chen-po shes-bya-ba t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng, kinh th\u1ee9 191 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng Kinh Trung A-h\u00e0m do T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp I<\/h2>\n\n\n\n