{"id":14527,"date":"2021-10-08T02:30:19","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T19:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=14527"},"modified":"2021-10-08T02:30:21","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T19:30:21","slug":"khai-quat-ve-cac-tong-phai-phat-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/10\/08\/khai-quat-ve-cac-tong-phai-phat-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ngu\u1ed3n : https:\/\/phatgiao.org.vn\/khai-quat-ve-cac-tong-phai-phat-giao-d43363.html<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 hai t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn l\u00e0: Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, hai b\u00ean tuy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn theo t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p kh\u1ebf c\u01a1. Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c tr\u00ec th\u1ee7 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c kinh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 500 v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o (Sthavias) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u trong hang Saltapanni r\u1eebng nigradha c\u1eed T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 t\u1ecda, ng\u00e0i A Nan tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1nh kinh, c\u1eed Ng\u00e0i \u01afu Ba Li \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u coi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd trong Kinh, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng. G\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Tam T\u1ea1ng (Tripitaka).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, trong gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 Yaca l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 to\u1ea1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u1eabn gi\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang gi\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c Ti\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 hai t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn l\u00e0: Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, hai b\u00ean tuy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn theo t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 200 n\u0103m sau Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, vua Asoka (A D\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng 227 \u2013 274 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch) tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf th\u00e0nh Pataliputra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 500 n\u0103m sau Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I sau T\u00e2y L\u1ecbch) vua x\u1ee9 Nh\u1ee5c Chi l\u00e0 Kanisnka, gi\u1eef b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, r\u1ea5t s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf th\u00e0nh Jalandhara, do hai Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng To\u1ea1 P\u00e2rcya v\u00e0 Vasumitra l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 to\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 hai t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn l\u00e0: Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, hai b\u00ean tuy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn theo t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p kh\u1ebf c\u01a1. Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c tr\u00ec th\u1ee7 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c kinh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 trong c\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt (Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt, T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt, Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt, T\u0103ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 68 b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u201cLu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng \u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y tu r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi cho nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1ebd hi\u1ec5n b\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec5n l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 250 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u0103ng v\u00e0 348 cho ni gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cb\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t \u201ct\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m\u201d, th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng B\u1ed9 b\u00ean Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba. Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i l\u1ea5y tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cb\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t \u201ct\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m\u201d, th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sa v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Phi t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u X\u00e1 T\u00f4ng:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa (Mahahvibhasacastra) vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 C\u00e2u X\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n sang Trung Hoa r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm nhung sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ebfn khi Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang sau chuy\u1ebfn T\u00e2y du th\u1ec9nh kinh m\u1edbi \u0111em v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Quang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u201cC\u00e2u X\u00e1 thu\u1eadt k\u00fd\u201d v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 \u201cC\u00e2u X\u00e1 lu\u1eadn s\u1edb\u201d th\u00ec C\u00e2u x\u00e1 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng C\u00e2u X\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IX th\u00ec suy vong v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u X\u00e1 T\u00f4ng chia v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu ra th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 Vi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 H\u1eefu Vi Ph\u00e1p. V\u00f4 Vi Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u1ec3. H\u1eefu Vi Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu trong hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi sinh di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t d\u00f9ng Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf. D\u00f9ng tam h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 11 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111ang ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh Th\u1ef1c T\u00f4ng:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi C\u00e2u X\u00e1 T\u00f4ng, do ng\u00e0i Ha L\u00ea B\u1ea1t Ma (Harivarma) y v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a B\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 900 n\u0103m sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh Th\u1ef1c T\u00f4ng chia th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan ra l\u00e0m hai m\u00f4n : Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cNh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Thi h\u00e0nh Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ee9 3 trong T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 an l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1u t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 do Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa do Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 sau chuy\u1ebfn T\u00e2y du th\u1ec9nh kinh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ra. (Tam gi\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m, v\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p duy th\u1ee9c) Th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 8 : Nh\u00e3n Th\u1ee9c, Nh\u0129 Th\u1ee9c, T\u1ef7 Th\u1ee9c, Thi\u1ec7t Th\u1ee9c, Th\u00e2n Th\u1ee9c, \u00dd Th\u1ee9c, M\u1ea1t Na Th\u1ee9c. Trong 8 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec A L\u1ea1i Gia Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, v\u00ec ch\u1ee9a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam Lu\u1eadn T\u00f4ng:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y Trung Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p n\u00eau b\u00e0y ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdai \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p \u201cB\u00e1t b\u1ea5t trung \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, Tam Lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1eeda \u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u201cCh\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00f3 khi qua \u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p kh\u1ebf c\u01a1. Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c tr\u00ec th\u1ee7 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c kinh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u00ean Thai T\u00f4ng (Ph\u00e1p hoa t\u00f4ng):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u1edf Trung Hoa, do ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 V\u0103n Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi Tu\u1ef3 (v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6 ) theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ed9 Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Hoa T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Thai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 xem m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3” \u2013 v\u00ec Hoa nghi\u00eam quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb M\u1ed9t m\u00e0 ra v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi (zh. \u6cd5\u754c, sa. dharmadh\u0101tu), ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (sa. dharma) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 6 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m (l\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u516d\u76f8) trong ba c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t; gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t; h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0. D\u1ea1ng t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 (zh. \u771f\u5982, sa. tathat\u0101) l\u00e0 t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng (\u7a7a, sa. \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 L\u00fd (\u7406), d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 (\u4e8b). L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 sinh ra to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Hoa nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n (Tam th\u00e2n) m\u00e0 ra, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p trong th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Thai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 xem m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0129nh (l\u00fd) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng (s\u1ef1) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng l\u00fac t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u00e0o nhau, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i; m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: con s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00e0ng. S\u01b0 t\u1eed bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (S\u1ef1). V\u00e0ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd, v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0, ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng. Trong m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. M\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, bao h\u00e0m l\u1eabn nhau. Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa Nghi\u00eam T\u00f4ng (hay Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7 t\u00f4ng):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf Hoa Nghi\u00eam Kinh do \u0110\u1ed7 Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Nghi\u00eam Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi Tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u00e0 v\u00e0 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cPh\u00e1p gi\u1edbi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d V\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 tam \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 do th\u1eadp huy\u1ec1n m\u00f4n, th\u1eadp huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u00ean dung m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00fd \u201cS\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Hoa Nghi\u00eam T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n v\u1ecdng d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Nh\u1ea5t Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec \u1edf th\u1ebf gian phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00ean c\u1ea7u tha l\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng (hay Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n T\u00f4ng):<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng (zh. \u5bc6\u5b97 m\u00ec-z\u014dng) l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 5,6 t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u00e1i: Ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n th\u1eeba (Mantray\u00e0na) v\u00e0 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba (Vajray\u00e0na). S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Subha Karasimha (Thi\u00ean V\u00f4 \u00day, 637-735), Vajra Bodhi (Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ed, 671-741), Amoghavajra (B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, 705-774), Padmasambhava (Li\u00ean Hoa Sinh, cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VIII), Dipankarasrijan\u00e0na (Atisa, cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XI). Padmasambhava v\u00e0 Dipankarasrijan\u00e0na l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Kinh, l\u1ea5y b\u00ed m\u1eadt Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai truy\u1ec1n cho Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa, Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa truy\u1ec1n cho Long Tr\u00ed, Long Tr\u00ed truy\u1ec1n cho Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ed, Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng \u0111em qua trung Hoa v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n T\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i: \u0110\u1ecba, Th\u1ee7y, H\u1ecfa, Phong, Kh\u00f4ng, Th\u1ee9c. Cho l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean b\u1ecf h\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 theo c\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c Tam m\u1eadt (Th\u00e2n, Kh\u1ea9u, \u00dd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Kinh, l\u1ea5y b\u00ed m\u1eadt Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c quy y t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, A Di \u0110\u00e0. T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ghi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd, M\u00e3 Minh, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean tu T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec \u1edf th\u1ebf gian phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00ean c\u1ea7u tha l\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ng\u00e0y nay T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ni\u1ec7m bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n. Ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 “th\u1ea5y” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m (sa. avalokite\u015bvara) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed (sa. mah\u0101sth\u0101mapr\u0101pta) v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e9p ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc to hay \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng A-di-\u0111\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p th\u1ee9 16 trong V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd kinh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o linh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, xem nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Ph\u00e9p tu cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 xem th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 A-di-\u0111\u00e0. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y A-di-\u0111\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t linh \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh trong c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o linh \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n “b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i”, l\u00f2ng tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 n\u01a1i A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n “b\u00ean trong” c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p tu n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minh An (T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n : https:\/\/phatgiao.org.vn\/khai-quat-ve-cac-tong-phai-phat-giao-d43363.html Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 hai t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn l\u00e0: Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, hai b\u00ean tuy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn theo\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14535,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-14527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phap-mon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14527"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14536,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14527\/revisions\/14536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14527"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=14527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}