{"id":14539,"date":"2021-10-08T02:36:53","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T19:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=14539"},"modified":"2021-10-08T02:36:55","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T19:36:55","slug":"phat-giao-viet-nam-co-may-tong-phai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/10\/08\/phat-giao-viet-nam-co-may-tong-phai\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho m\u00ecnh t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft x\u01b0a kia Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Hoa truy\u1ec1n sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng, M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ea3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1eabn Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eebng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung – \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 28 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 Ca Di\u1ebfp, t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sang Trung Hoa ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Trung Hoa. Nhi\u1ec1u Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 T\u1ef3 Ni \u0110a L\u01b0u Chi, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 tam T\u1ed5 T\u0103ng X\u00e1n sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 520, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n T\u1ef3 Ni \u0110a L\u01b0u Chi, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1eedu T\u1ed5 B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0i H\u1ea3i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 820, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1eadu Minh Gi\u00e1m (980-1052) thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i V\u0103n M\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh khi vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4n chinh ph\u1ea1t Chi\u00eam \u0111em v\u1ec1 Th\u0103ng Long n\u0103m 1069, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 ra, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 phong ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c S\u01b0. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eadu b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 17, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean Thi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 33, t\u1eeb Trung Hoa sang \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n ra B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 18, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00e1n Thi\u1ec7t Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i T\u1eed Dung Minh Ho\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba do ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 hai b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng trong c\u1ed9ng-\u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c n\u1eefa, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 du h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u1ef9, v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u1eadp d\u00f2ng tu “Ti\u1ebfp Hi\u1ec7n”. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh Ni\u00ean Ph\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i, thu\u1ed9c vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 da \u0111en c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Martin Luther king, Jr. \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh, thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c Nh\u01b0 Lai Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Thanh T\u1eeb, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong \u0111o\u00e0n Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 Nam Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Vi \u0111i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafp l\u1ee5c t\u1ec9nh. Sau n\u00e0y Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Thanh T\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n. Ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n Ch\u01a1n Kh\u00f4ng, Th\u01b0\u1eddng Chi\u1ebfu, Linh Chi\u1ebfu… Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n. C\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Thanh T\u1eeb, th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50 v\u00e0 60 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u1ea4n Quang, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 am th\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng B\u1ea3o L\u1ed9c, t\u1ec9nh L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng: <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f5i T\u0129nh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7, t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ea3n A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n (334-416) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng Trung Hoa, t\u1ea1i L\u01b0 S\u01a1n ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng L\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u1ec9 r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 30 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp ra h\u1ed9i Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch Li\u00ean X\u00e3, c\u00f3 123 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 18 v\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0110\u00f4ng L\u00e2m Th\u1eadp B\u00e1t Hi\u1ec1n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng Trung Hoa l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau: 1.Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, 2. Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o, 3. Th\u1eeba Vi\u1ec5n, 4. Ph\u00e1t Chi\u1ebfu, 5. Thi\u1ebfu Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, 6. Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd, 7. T\u1ec9nh Th\u01b0\u1eddng, 8. Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng, 9. Ng\u1ea9u \u00cdch, 10. H\u00e0nh S\u00e1ch, 11. T\u1ec9nh Am, 12. Tri\u1ec7t Ng\u1ed9, 13. \u1ea4n Quang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Minh Tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp “T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 C\u01b0 S\u0129 Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam”, t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Minh H\u01b0ng T\u1ef1 s\u1ed1 101 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00fd Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng, qu\u1eadn 6, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1934. H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Hu\u1ec7 song tu l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i ch\u00f9a thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng thu\u1ed1c Nam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed1t thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh mi\u1ec3n ph\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0i Minh Tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 C\u01b0 S\u0129 Ph\u1eadt H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n, m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. N\u0103m 1955, ch\u01b0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u01a1n M\u1ef9 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e1c H\u1ea3i Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u01a1n Minh, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e1c Ch\u01a1n, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng L\u00fd Trung Hi\u1ebfu, \u0110\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng, S\u1edf C\u00f4ng Ch\u00e1nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e1c H\u1ea3i, sau d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Li\u00ean T\u00f4ng T\u1ef1, 145 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m, qu\u1eadn I, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60, \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t gia, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tu s\u0129, ph\u00e1p danh H\u1ed3ng T\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u0103m 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00f9a thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Non B\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1edf t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00ecnh Linh S\u01a1n C\u1ed5 T\u1ef1 tr\u00ean n\u00fai Dinh, g\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Tr\u1ea5n B\u00e0 R\u1ecba, c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u0103m 1986, nay do ni s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh T\u0103ng, Ni c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 50 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a kh\u1eafp Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 Nam Trung Ph\u1ea7n. T\u00f4ng m\u00f4n n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng phu, ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c, v\u00e0o 11 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Ri\u00eang Nh\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean B\u1eedu T\u1ef1 \u1edf X\u00e3 V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa (L\u00e1i Thi\u00eau), huy\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadn An, t\u1ec9nh S\u00f4ng B\u00e9, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00f3a B\u00e1 Nh\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt (100 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt). T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f3a Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, khai kinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed3ng 7 th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n kinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 16 r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 11, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y v\u00eda \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt 1 th\u1eddi (2 gi\u1edd), m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y hay c\u1ea3 kh\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c \u0103n \u1edf do ch\u00f9a cung c\u1ea5p, ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u00ec gi\u1edd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2n An, M\u1ef9 Tho, G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng, B\u1ebfn Tre, V\u0129nh Long, Long Xuy\u00ean… \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y tham gia kh\u00f3a Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i “c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf”, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng hay m\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u00c2m tu vi\u1ec7n, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eedu H\u00f2a (g\u1ea7n C\u1ea7u Hang, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a), th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, do Ni s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ebfng ch\u00f9a, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1edd th\u1ecd trai, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0103n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecd trai c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni \u1edf ch\u00f9a, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u00f9a v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 T\u0103ng Ni s\u00e1ng ch\u00e1o, tr\u01b0a c\u01a1m, chi\u1ec1u ch\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Non B\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, do ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n V\u00f4 \u00day, Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng \u0111em M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n sang Trung Hoa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng, y v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt, Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng hay Ch\u01a1n Ng\u00f4n T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “tam m\u1eadt”, n\u00eau v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u00fa th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tu h\u00e0nh, khi tu t\u1edbi Tam M\u1eadt T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee8ng v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “T\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tay th\u00ec ki\u1ebft \u1ea5n “Th\u00e2n m\u1eadt”, mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fa “Kh\u1ea9u m\u1eadt”, \u00fd tr\u1ee5 Tam ma \u0111\u1ecba “\u00dd m\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Nam, c\u00f3 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eabn T\u1ebf th\u1ebf danh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ea1o sanh n\u0103m 1889 t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n An Th\u00e1nh (nay l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n L\u00e1i Thi\u00eau), t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, n\u0103m 1904, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 16 tu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean T\u00f4n trong v\u00f9ng, quy y v\u1edbi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea4n Th\u00e0nh – T\u1eeb Thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1p danh Ch\u01a1n Ph\u1ed5. Sau khi h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh xong, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean xin ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1926, ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean Thai \u1edf B\u00e0 R\u1ecba c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn xin th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi do \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hu\u1ec7 \u0110\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ph\u00e1p danh Tr\u1eebng Li\u1ec5n, ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u Minh T\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 42 Thi\u00ean Thai Thi\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1933, ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean T\u00f4n m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i xin th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi do \u0110\u1ea7u d\u00e0n H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ecbnh – T\u1eeb phong truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u Nh\u1eabn T\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 40 d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf Ch\u00fac Th\u00e1nh ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 17-4-1935, Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111i sang \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, chi\u00eam b\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 sang N\u00e9pal nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i sang T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 28-6-1936, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00e1nh Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1ea1t ma Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00e1nh nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ban cho ph\u00e1p danh Thubten Osall Lama (Hu\u1ec7 Ph\u00e1t), ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 29-10-1936, Ng\u00e0y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 x\u1ee9. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1i am th\u1ea5t c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y 30-6-1937.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Ph\u00fa C\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a B\u1eedu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean d\u00e2ng c\u00fang ch\u00f9a cho Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i tu v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Nh\u1eabn T\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng lan r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eabn T\u1ebf vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y 17-5-1951, th\u1ecd 63 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eafc 25 h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Lama Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00e1nh qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede Hu\u1ebf c\u00f3 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n, th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60, H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Nam Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 Trai \u0110\u00e0n C\u1ee9u T\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u0103ng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 theo nghi th\u1ee9c M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch: Hi\u1ec3n M\u1eadt Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt T\u00e2m y\u1ebfu, Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Trang Nghi\u00eam B\u1ea3o V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Kinh Chu\u1ea9n \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0 La Ni H\u1ed9i Th\u00edch (hay Kinh Th\u1ea5t Cu Chi Ph\u1eadt M\u1eabu S\u1edf Thuy\u1ebft), Kinh M\u1ea1t Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ea5t T\u1ef1 \u0110\u00e0 La Ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p tu Quan \u00c2m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y: <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y do H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ra, ng\u00e0i t\u1ee5c danh l\u00e0 L\u00ea v\u0103n Gi\u1ea3ng, sanh n\u0103m 1893 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng T\u00e2n An, qu\u1eadn T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng B\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y v\u00e0 l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Kampuchea. N\u0103m 1914, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 21 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1925, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 32 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o. Sau khi tu t\u1eadp qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1936, ng\u00e0i quy\u00e9t ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 Ba La M\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd th\u00ec d\u00e0nh cho thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n ra x\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Pali, c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf Kampuchea \u0111\u1ec3 cho Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u01a1i th\u1ecd B\u00e1t qu\u00e1n trai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1939, theo l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n Hi\u1ebfu, Ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh X\u00e1 \u1edf G\u00f2 D\u01b0a, Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1949 ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ebdn v\u0103n Hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng ra x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean T\u1ef1, 610 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u, qu\u1eadn 3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Saigon. N\u0103m 1950 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean T\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Jetavana Vihara K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean T\u1ef1, s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u00f9a, ngay g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u, B\u00e0n C\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y Sa La, l\u1ea5y g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (Sa La Song Th\u1ecd, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t), hoa tr\u1ed5 quanh n\u0103m, m\u00e0u ph\u01a1n ph\u1edbt t\u00edm nh\u01b0 hoa sen nh\u1ecf, tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m. Ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean 2 t\u1ea7ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u00ed X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt do \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Narada t\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n Hi\u1ebfu sanh n\u0103m 1896 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng T\u00e2n An, t\u1ed5ng \u0110\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3o, h\u1ea1t C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng Cao \u0110\u1eb3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0110\u1eb3ng C\u00f4ng Ch\u00e1nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1919, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Kampuchea. N\u0103m 1925 \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u1edf s\u1edf H\u1ecfa Xa Saigon. N\u0103m 1930, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n La Sagesse de Bouddha (Tu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt), \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111em Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng c\u1ea5t “c\u1ed1c” \u1edf V\u01b0\u1eddn Xo\u00e0i, khu Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh Gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu tham gia \u0111\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i l\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u1edf T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i tu Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u0103m 1938, \u00f4ng d\u1edf ch\u00f2i l\u00e1 v\u1ec1 G\u00f2 D\u01b0a d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh T\u1ecbnh X\u00e1. N\u0103m 1939, \u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng, Thi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt, Hu\u1ec7 Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 Kampuchea v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Vua S\u00e3i Chu\u00f4n Nath v\u00e0 30 v\u1ecb s\u00e3i Kampuchea \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 Sima (Ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi) \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 Batana Hamayarama (B\u1eedu Quang T\u1ef1) \u00d4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Kampuchea truy\u1ec1n sang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n theo Pali t\u1ea1ng, \u0103n m\u1eb7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n v\u00e0o gi\u1edd Ng\u1ecd (12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a) c\u0169ng t\u1ee5ng kinh v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1958 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1971, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 80 tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u00eam 2 nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1974. G\u00ed\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tham gia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1963 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Saigon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1i Kh\u1ea5t S\u0129:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y do T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 Minh \u0110\u0103ng Quang th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 th\u1ebf danh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 L\u00fd H\u01b0\u1eddn, sanh ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m Qu\u00fd H\u1ee3i (nh\u1eb1m 4-11-1923) t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Ph\u00fa H\u1eadu, t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh Ph\u00fa, qu\u1eadn Tam B\u00ecnh, t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Long. Con \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ebdn To\u00e0n Hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ng\u00e0, b\u00e0 th\u1ecd thai 12 th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi sanh ra ng\u00e0i, 9 th\u00e1ng sau b\u00e0 m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1937, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 14 tu\u1ed5i, Ng\u00e0i xin ph\u00e9p ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n l\u00ean Phnom P\u00eanh t\u1ea7m s\u01b0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i tu h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1941, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 lo tr\u00f2n ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu, l\u00fac \u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 18 tu\u1ed5i, n\u0103m sau v\u1ee3 con \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh. N\u0103m sau 1943, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20 tu\u1ed5i, Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed \u0111i tu, v\u00e2n du v\u00f9ng Th\u1ea5t S\u01a1n t\u1ea7m s\u01b0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1944, Ng\u00e0i \u1edf H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean tham thi\u1ec1n, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp l\u00fd ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ebfn r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y n\u0103m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a Linh B\u1eedu T\u1ef1 l\u00e0ng Ph\u00fa M\u1ef9, t\u1ec9nh M\u1ef9 Tho, th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, Ng\u00e0i khai \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1946, Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111o\u00e0n Du T\u0103ng \u0111i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf M\u1ef9 Tho, G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng, Long An, Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba, B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c, Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, B\u00e0 Chi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng. N\u0103m 1953, m\u1ed9t t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u00d4ng C\u1ed9 (B\u00e0 Chi\u1ec3u, t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh). \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng hai n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p Ng\u1ecd (5-3-1954) t\u1eeb V\u0129nh Long du h\u00f3a sang C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ecnh Minh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n v\u0103n So\u00e1i. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u, ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 ra, c\u00f2n T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Minh \u0110\u0103ng Quang \u0111\u00e3 dung h\u1ee3p Nam v\u00e0 B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh ra h\u1ea1nh Sa M\u00f4n Kh\u1ea5t S\u0129:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3u thi\u00ean gia ph\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 th\u00e2n v\u1ea1n l\u00fd du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng sanh t\u1eed th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u00e2n thu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u c\u01a1m ng\u00e0n nh\u00e0,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n d\u1eadm xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin h\u00f3a th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Du T\u0103ng kh\u1ea5t s\u0129: V\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u00e1o v\u00e0ng cho\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1eddi, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ea5t, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, tay b\u01b0ng b\u1ec9nh b\u00e1t, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u1ebdo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00f3a duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1965, b\u00ean T\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m \u0111o\u00e0n du t\u0103ng so Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Gi\u00e1c T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Gi\u00e1c Ch\u00e1nh, Gi\u00e1c An, Gi\u00e1c Nh\u01a1n, Gi\u00e1c L\u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n. B\u00ean Ni ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 5 \u0111o\u00e0n do qu\u00fd Ni C\u00f4 Hu\u1ef3nh Li\u00ean, Ng\u00e2n Li\u00ean, Tr\u00ed Li\u00ean, Di\u1ec7u Li\u00ean, T\u1ea1ng Li\u00ean l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 du h\u00f3a kh\u1eafp Nam ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Mi\u1ec1n duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Trung ph\u1ea7n. N\u0103m 1966, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Kh\u1ea5t S\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n Minh \u0110\u0103ng Quang \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba C\u00e1t L\u00e1i, xa l\u1ed9 Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trung \u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1o do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Gi\u00e1c Nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecb S\u1ef1. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u1eefa v\u00ec C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 m\u1eb7c y v\u00e0 du h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 Nam T\u00f4ng. T\u0103ng Ni tr\u01b0\u1eddng chay, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n vi\u1ebft theo l\u1ed1i v\u0103n v\u1ea7n. Sau 10 n\u0103m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Minh \u0110\u0103ng Quang l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y T\u0103ng ch\u00fang: S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng chung, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc chung, linh l\u00e0 tu chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho T\u0103ng Ni Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y do \u0110\u1ee9c Hu\u1ef3nh Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7 khai s\u00e1ng, Ng\u00e0i t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Hu\u1ef3nh Ph\u00fa S\u1ed5, sinh n\u0103m K\u1ef7 M\u00f9i 1919, t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o, qu\u1eadn T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, T\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c. Th\u00e2n sinh ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh C\u00f4ng B\u1ed9. Thu\u1edf thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc (ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc) \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng v\u00e2n du v\u00f9ng Th\u1ea5t S\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 19-5- n\u0103m K\u1ef7 M\u00e3o (nh\u1eb1m 5-7-1939), Hu\u1ef3nh Ph\u00fa S\u1ed5 khai \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o, thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y hay \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7y, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng V\u00e2n C\u01b0 S\u0129 v\u00e0 H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o. S\u1ea5m gi\u1ea3ng Thi V\u0103n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i d\u00e0y 500 trang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o (PGHH) c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eedu S\u01a1n K\u1ef3 H\u01b0\u01a1ng, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong gi\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, tu t\u1ea1i gia, c\u00f3 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 “H\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, Tu Nh\u00e2n”, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 \u00e2n: 1. \u00c2n T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean cha m\u1eb9; 2. \u00c2n \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc; 3. \u00c2n Tam B\u1ea3o; 4. \u00c2n \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb m\u00ea t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng m\u00e3, th\u1ea7y b\u00f9a, th\u1ea7y ph\u00e1p…kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m, m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t, t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecdc S\u1ea5m gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi r\u0103n d\u1ea1y, khuy\u1ebfn tu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i theo th\u1ec3 v\u0103n v\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 PGHH c\u0169ng quy y tam b\u1ea3o, gi\u1eef ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, \u0103n t\u1ee9 trai, th\u1eadp trai v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trai, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00fai t\u00f3c v\u00e0 r\u00e2u, trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5, b\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m tr\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd th\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1y b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e0i nguy\u1ec7n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7t theo th\u1ec3 v\u0103n v\u1ea7n. C\u00fang l\u1ea1y \u1edf b\u00e0n th\u1edd trong nh\u00e0 th\u00ec kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 3 x\u00e1, qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5p tay ngay tr\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fai k\u00ednh d\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7u tr\u1ebbn Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng thi\u1ec1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con nay t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 quy y Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ed d\u1ed1c tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eafm h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay th\u1eb3ng, ch\u1eafp tay v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y t\u1ea1 T\u1ed5 T\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o \u01a1n sanh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e0y con xin gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eb1ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu c\u1ea7u T\u00f4ng T\u1ed5 si\u00eau th\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tho\u00e1t n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i Li\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mong nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c C\u1ea3 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 con y\u00ean \u1ed5n v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n c\u1ed9i tu. (L\u1ea1y 4 l\u1ea1y)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho m\u00ecnh t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1 th\u1ea3o 24-12-1995.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed5 sung 15-10-2009.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– TH\u00cdCH THANH KI\u1ec0M L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh ,Saigon, 1964.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Linh S\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1eb7c san, Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc T\u00f9ng Th\u01a1, Saigon, 1958.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– The Quest, The Theosophical Publishing house, Wheaton, IL, Winter 1991.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– VIETNAM NEWS, Nguy\u1ec7t san s\u1ed1 7, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Publishing Inc. Atlanta, GA, 1994.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Hu\u1ef3nh gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7, S\u1ea5m Gi\u1ea3ng Thi V\u0103n To\u00e0n B\u1ed9, VPPGHHHN, \u1ea4n t\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7n 2, n\u0103m 1984.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Hoa Sen<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-14539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phap-mon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14546,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14539\/revisions\/14546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14539"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=14539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}