{"id":14548,"date":"2021-10-08T02:41:53","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T19:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=14548"},"modified":"2021-10-08T02:41:54","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T19:41:54","slug":"the-nao-la-thien-tinh-song-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/10\/08\/the-nao-la-thien-tinh-song-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O L\u00c0 THI\u1ec0N T\u1ecaNH SONG TU?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ngu\u1ed3n : Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Hoa Sen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O L\u00c0 THI\u1ec0N T\u1ecaNH SONG TU?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1. L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh danh s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 c\u0103n. V\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i, nh\u1ee5c vinh, h\u01a1n thua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, khen ch\u00ea kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u1ea3. S\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Ta-b\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec xa x\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: V\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng sanh l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n. L\u1eb7ng ng\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e2m v\u00f4 sanh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, t\u00e1m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tuy l\u00e0 mang th\u00e2n ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u00e0m sao cho v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng sanh?
– L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi th\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i lui, khi ta ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh th\u00ec v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n. Ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p, l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ch\u01a1n n\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y theo tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh. M\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafm v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, tai nghe ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec l\u1ee5y v\u00ec l\u1eddi khen, m\u0169i th\u00ec b\u00e1m theo h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, l\u01b0\u1ee1i t\u00ecm v\u1ecb ngon ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec so \u0111o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 quay cu\u1ed3ng trong b\u00e1nh xe sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i thay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quay v\u1ec1 trong s\u1ef1 an vui c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u1ea1c, Ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u01b0a nay ai c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i hay suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y do b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi; khi c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n qua r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u0169ng theo c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111i, th\u00e0nh ra n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tham, s\u00e2n, si, sanh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong b\u1ec3 sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho A Nan v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 Ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng co du\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vua \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Khi l\u00ean 3 tu\u1ed5i, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 b\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea7y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ecd, \u0111i ngang qua s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd con \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u00f4m nay \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, v\u1eady c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vua th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Khi con 3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac 13 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nay 62 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u00e0y nay \u00f4ng lo bu\u1ed3n cho th\u00e2n \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c m\u1eb7t nh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb. V\u1eady nay 62 tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng xem th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y \u00f4ng tuy gi\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y<\/em> v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0. V\u1eady c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i sanh di\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1nh th\u1ea5y<\/em> l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e2m. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i qua s\u00e1u c\u0103n: m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd. S\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n th\u00ec t\u00e2m ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec<\/em>. Khi ta ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh, nghe ti\u1ebfng, bi\u1ebft m\u00f9i, bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb, bi\u1ebft n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, suy ngh\u0129. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1 s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 <\/em>v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i theo c\u1ea3nh (kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n); c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m<\/em> v\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng chia ch\u1ebb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft qua \u00dd th\u1ee9c (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u). \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ni\u1ec7m, Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 khi nghe m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh th\u00ec xoay c\u00e1i nghe tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 (t\u00e1nh nghe) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, theo \u00e2m thanh. Xoay c\u00e1i nghe tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u vong s\u1edf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecf v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u01a1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u01a1n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, n\u0103ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbch th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ng\u1ed9, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i (1628\u20131715, ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft quay \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng soi l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, b\u1ecf ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 xem \u1edf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, b\u00f3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 tan, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t<\/em>. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tu \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, tuy tin v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng Thi\u1ec1n l\u00fd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n v\u1ecdng h\u1ed3i ch\u01a1n<\/em>, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt (l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p) xoay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh nghe (v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng) th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1c b\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1i sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n qu\u00e1n, \u0111em ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec m\u00ea h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7. Tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7, tuy ch\u01b0a v\u00e3ng sanh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf ph\u00e0m th\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec5u sanh tho\u00e1t t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Trong Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u1ed7 b\u1ed5n nh\u01a1n tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nay Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi Vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng, con v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, chuy\u00ean th\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o Tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed trong khi tu ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n. C\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u quy v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i Nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n rong ru\u1ed5i theo ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean. T\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng xen m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam-mu\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh, quy c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n rong ru\u1ed5i theo tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n. Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu th\u00ec mau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng Tam-mu\u1ed9i, v\u00ec d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec xoay tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m. T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 sung m\u00e3n l\u1ea1i th\u00eam Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t mau ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Ba La M\u1eadt (H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec1n T\u00e2m), Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 2 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y duy\u00ean v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n (s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p), v\u1edbi huy\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, v\u1edbi mong c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111em t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y duy\u00ean m\u00e3i v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, an l\u1ea1c, c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu. Sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n quan y\u1ebfu, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u00edn, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.1. T\u00edn gi\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, quy\u1ec3n 6, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edn l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sanh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi ho\u1eb7c, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khai ph\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n, tin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o bi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 tin m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9ng v\u00ec do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra; C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, ba l\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch v\u00e3ng sanh, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean may \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e3ng sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khai ph\u00e1t ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn, T\u00edn T\u00e2m Minh l\u00e0 hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u00edn t\u00e2m. Trong 55 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec T\u00edn t\u00e2m l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cao si\u00eau, chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh, t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5 Ta-b\u00e0 c\u1ea7u vui C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, chi b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 sanh. Xin th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngo\u00e0i b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ra v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n sanh t\u1eed, v\u00ec gi\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eaby l\u1eebng, nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i s\u00e2u, k\u1ebb tri gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc tuy \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng an l\u00e0nh \u1edf C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c gia tr\u00ec, m\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1c (hoa khai ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 sanh), tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1i Chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00fd s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean dung, m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ra v\u00e0o l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn t\u00f9y duy\u00ean. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n v\u00f4 minh, c\u00f2n \u1edf trong m\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 tu, b\u1eadc \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u00e3y c\u00f2n vi t\u1ebf v\u00f4 minh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u1eady m\u1ed9ng tuy c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh n\u00ean trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cho m\u00ecnh ni\u1ec1m tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ph\u1ea3i tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.1.1. T\u00edn t\u1ef1:<\/strong> Tin \u1edf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Kh\u1ebf Kinh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh giai h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca cho \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n l\u1eeda th\u00ec khi d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ecd x\u00e1t, \u1eaft l\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n ra. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p ta ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nay d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp, y theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u1eaft Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Ta l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh<\/em>. V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i v\u1eefng tin n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 sanh m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 ty, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, quy\u1ebft c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.1.2. T\u00edn tha:<\/strong> Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ch\u00fang ta. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ba \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tho\u00e1t n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t ra 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng bi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ra c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n vui kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 sau r\u1ed1t l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u1eddi Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i. Ph\u00e0m T\u0103ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi l\u1ebd n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef hay sao? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.1.3. T\u00edn nh\u01a1n:<\/strong> X\u01b0a nay, lu\u1eadt nh\u01a1n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd sai ch\u1ea1y. H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3; mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i gieo nh\u01a1n. Tin v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ch\u00fang ta quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. L\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng gieo ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt (nh\u01a1n) v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00edn nh\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u1ef1, t\u00edn tha m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn nh\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu gieo h\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea5y l\u00faa. Kh\u00f4ng gieo nh\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.1.4. T\u00edn qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> H\u1ec5 nh\u01a1n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 gieo xu\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo nh\u01a1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp, th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp v\u00e3ng sanh chia l\u00e0m 9 b\u1eadc (C\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m Li\u00ean hoa). H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu v\u1ed1n gieo nh\u01a1n thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec7m, r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Trung ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.1.5. T\u00edn s\u1ef1:<\/strong> Tin theo s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng tu t\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i T\u00f4n nhan r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed7i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u tha thi\u1ebft th\u00ec khi s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 tu, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u01a1 c\u01a1, tuy \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cao, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tin v\u00e0o l\u00fd th\u00ec ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.1.6. T\u00edn l\u00fd:<\/strong> Tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh. Tu T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, x\u1ea5u \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng trong s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o dung ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfu. T\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m ta an \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, to\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hai, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u00f3a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00fang ta hay d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o tri ki\u1ebfn, tri gi\u1ea3i n\u00ean ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 lu\u00f4n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd, s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p l\u00fd b\u1ecf\u00f9 s\u1ef1 th\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ngoa r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1, m\u00ea l\u00fd th\u00ec th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, v\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 l\u00fd, t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p, sai l\u1ec7ch, do \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, kinh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Ba La M\u1eadt c\u00f2n n\u00f3i th\u00eam: Tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n tu duy nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec r\u1eddi m\u00f4n tu n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf m\u00f4n tu n\u00e0y th\u00ec Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec7, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/em> (Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u00e0 tu Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1.2. Nguy\u1ec7n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n. V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau hao nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c ph\u00e0m phu. Nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nguy\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng. Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eafn cung c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t ra 48 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o h\u1eefu duy\u00ean. Nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n cho, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn th\u00ec m\u1edbi n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee9 d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n ban ph\u00e1t, lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 h\u1edd h\u1eefng bu\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ghe \u0111i bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm v\u00ec s\u00f3ng to, may c\u00f3 thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecd qu\u0103ng phao, th\u1ea3 d\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u1eafm d\u00e2y leo l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00f4m phao l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ecf m\u00ea v\u1ec1 ng\u1ed9, b\u1ecf \u00e1c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ecf ph\u00e0m v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh. S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nghi th\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin ghi l\u1ea1i 12 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n 1: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ecdn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3. Nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ecdn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u cho tai qua n\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi, c\u1ea7u cho kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham s\u00e2n si \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.<\/p>

Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i th\u00ec khi \u0111ang tu m\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u0169 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng danh, h\u00e0m oan, v.v… th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t vi\u1ec7c tu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n 2: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con c\u0103n l\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y th\u00eam l\u1edbn.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: Nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tu v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tha nh\u00e2n.<\/p>

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i hai chi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam n\u00f3i b\u1edbt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00ec n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng \u00e1i ng\u1eef, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, v.v… Gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham lam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 qu\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v… m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u0103n l\u00e0nh (\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n xin \u0111\u1ecdc Tu Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n \u2013 Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa)<\/em>.<\/p>

Mu\u1ed1n c\u0103n l\u00e0nh th\u00eam l\u1edbn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gia c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ph\u00f3ng sanh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c th\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, gi\u00fap \u00edch tha nh\u00e2n khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh. Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y ch\u00fat \u00edt thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c<\/em>. Cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua, vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang \u00edt th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n 3: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con th\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1eb1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: Trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 gi\u1eef th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung quanh d\u00f9 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef th\u00e2n t\u00e2m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u<\/em> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/em>). Tu B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u01a1 h\u1edf l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n 4: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 tu l\u00e2u hay mau, tu nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, c\u1ea1n hay s\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n c\u0169ng v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>

Trong ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ee5c sau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00fap s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. Ri\u00eang n\u01a1i nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0: d\u00f9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebb c\u1ee7i, g\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u0111i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u sanh tho\u00e1t t\u1eed. H\u00e3y t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n 5: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con Tam-mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: Nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean. M\u1ed9t khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh th\u00eam n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc Tam-mu\u1ed9i (Samadhi). Thi\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ecbnh. Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam-mu\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ngay trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eafc Tam-mu\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n 6: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con mau vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc Tam-mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Tr\u00ed. Bao gi\u1edd T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thanh t\u1ecbnh \u2013 l\u00fac n\u00e0y T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh B\u1ea1ch T\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c \u2013 th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mau vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n tinh t\u1ea5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n 7: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con Li\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau danh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: D\u00f9 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n khi x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ph\u00e0m th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ng\u1ef1 n\u01a1i t\u00f2a sen b\u00e1u, C\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean hoa chi ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00e2n l\u1ea1c ch\u1ed1n u\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mua s\u1eafm tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00f2a bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1eeba c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ham th\u00edch th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa kia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i \u00fd.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n 8: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd k\u00fd.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi th\u1ecd k\u00fd s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb cao, ngay l\u00fac sanh th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n 9: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: Nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 7, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec kh\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean h\u00e0ng B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, n\u00f3i chi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3- \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n10: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd l\u00e2m chung.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: Bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd l\u00e2m chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Nguy\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n 11: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/em><\/strong> https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?client=ca-pub-6270775876548586&output=html&h=123&slotname=9517148552&adk=996845865&adf=1963456798&pi=t.ma~as.9517148552&w=492&fwrn=4&lmt=1633635503&rafmt=11&psa=0&format=492×123&url=https%3A%2F%2Fthuvienhoasen.org%2Fa7441%2F3-the-nao-la-thien-tinh-song-tu&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=ChAI8LX6igYQiZ_qnYWG3JJ5Ei8A3Q9sN3DrmVZ1YzHWGJcT0CardKmC4W5DSkVHG04QBwY5EMIZ6UR1rJI69CX5Kg&dt=1633635502220&bpp=3&bdt=14923&idt=1172&shv=r20211005&mjsv=m202109290101&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&prev_fmts=0x0%2C696x174&nras=1&correlator=2101663781276&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=402121070.1633635502&ga_sid=1633635504&ga_hid=1896260189&ga_fc=0&rplot=4&u_tz=420&u_his=1&u_h=1080&u_w=1920&u_ah=1080&u_aw=1858&u_cd=24&u_java=0&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=604&ady=8958&biw=1841&bih=995&scr_x=0&scr_y=14809&oid=2&pvsid=1693828574315552&pem=838&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F&eae=0&fc=1920&brdim=-8%2C-8%2C-8%2C-8%2C1858%2C0%2C1874%2C1096%2C1858%2C995&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CpoeE%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=128&bc=31&jar=2021-09-27-07&ifi=3&uci=a!3&fsb=1&xpc=Lw5h9xuXpP&p=https%3A\/\/thuvienhoasen.org&dtd=1321<\/ins><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1o, h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh. Nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n 12: Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1eafp s\u1eeda b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \u0111i n\u1eefa, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, qua m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, nguy\u1ec7n g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian tu v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, n\u01a1i v\u00e3ng sanh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p H\u00e0nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i \u1ea4n Quang \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Tin s\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb cao hay th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m, v\u00ec h\u01a1i th\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, Kinh An Bang Th\u1ee7 \u00dd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i th\u1edf. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec h\u01a1i th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec d\u1ec5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, mau \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, xin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, r\u1ed3i \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m nh\u1edb r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft, th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 sanh \u0110\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n, thi\u1ebft tha th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ni\u1ec7m “Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt”, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3ng danh A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, cho r\u1eb1ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi mu\u1ed1n tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a 6 ch\u1eef “Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nam m\u00f4<\/em><\/strong>: Quy k\u00ednh, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. X\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 xin n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/em><\/strong>: l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u1edf t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh hi\u1ec7u A Di \u0110\u00e0, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Amidha, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Theo Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd th\u00ec V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0m hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a: v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng quang minh v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i lui. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111em \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0o soi r\u1ecdi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 khi\u1ebfn cho suy \u00e1m ti\u00eau tan, hu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ecf r\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb bi, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u1eady. Bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ed3ng danh A Di \u0110\u00e0, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.1. Th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta, khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3i th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a ch\u1ee9 th\u1eadt ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng phu trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, v.v… n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi,<\/em> c\u1ed1t sao kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb s\u1ebd quen d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, hai th\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i l\u00e0m; m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00ec r\u00e1ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng phu m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i ra n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ea7m th\u1ea7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd B\u00e1t quan trai: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp 4 th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c 3 th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng phu (nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e1n) Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u1eddi 1 l\u00fac s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n; th\u1eddi 2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd trai th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt; th\u1eddi 3 sau khi th\u1ecd trai th\u00ec kinh h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt; th\u1eddi 4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec b\u00e1i s\u00e1m, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t: th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 6 th\u1eddi ban ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u do h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ban \u0111\u00eam th\u00ec t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, tr\u00ec ch\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.2. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n hay m\u00e1y m\u00f3c (l\u00e0m theo th\u00f3i quen kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft b\u00ean trong). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Tuy c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sai kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i: T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd, t\u1eeb l\u00fd th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1edbi l\u00fd:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a.1) T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n: d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh (xem ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00eda sau).
– \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c: \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a h\u01a1i th\u1edf.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ra v\u00e0o theo h\u01a1i th\u1edf. H\u01a1i th\u1edf l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1edf v\u00e0o: h\u00edt t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, d\u00e0i h\u01a1i cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y bu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ed5i. Theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf, bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1edf v\u00e0o, \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng tinh hoa thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng tinh hoa \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y theo h\u01a1i th\u1edf tu\u00f4n t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1edf ra: sau khi thanh kh\u00ed v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111em tr\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00e1c ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb t\u1eeb theo h\u01a1i th\u1edf tu\u00f4n ra ngo\u00e0i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. L\u00fac th\u1edf ra ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1 mi\u1ec7ng, h\u00e0 h\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00e1n kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00e1c ni\u1ec7m tham, s\u00e2n, si.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c: th\u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1edf ra ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt (ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng) theo h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o h\u01a1i th\u1edf, l\u1ea5y nh\u1ecbp ra v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i th\u1edf m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Th\u1edf v\u00e0o: Nam m\u00f4 A<\/em>; Th\u1edf ra: Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch: Ni\u1ec7m xong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng danh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfm 1; th\u1edf, ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm cho \u0111\u1ebfn 10 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfm thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sai th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfm n\u1eefa. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1edf b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0 th\u1ea3. Nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 sau;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1edf v\u00e0o: Nam m\u00f4,
Th\u1edf ra: A,
Th\u1edf v\u00e0o: Di \u0110\u00e0,
Th\u1edf ra: Ph\u1eadt.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Theo nh\u1ecbp ch\u1eadm n\u00e0y th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecbp. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1ec1 sau, khi \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. C\u1ee9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu; m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ng\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i kh\u00f3i nhang, ng\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa \u1edf chung quanh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng xao l\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. T\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh do c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n sanh ra. Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m l\u00fac \u0111ang c\u00f4ng phu. Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m. D\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, n\u00f3 \u1ea9n \u0111i khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y ra trong t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ngay khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba xong khi\u1ebfn ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u00fd. Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, khi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00edn m\u00f9i, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc do c\u00f4ng phu s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p, \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/strong>: \u0111\u1eafc S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb y Danh kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m<\/strong> k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn y T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m<\/strong>, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 y Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, do t\u00e2m s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Y T\u00e2m m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng , t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00e2m ng\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Di \u0110\u00e0, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy t\u00e2m v\u00e0 “T\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sanh: tam v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 L\u00fd nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7 ngang b\u1eb1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc Tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a.2) B\u00e1i s\u00e1m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau nghi th\u1ee9c ni\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng (Kinh nh\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng) th\u00ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ean… ph\u00e1p danh… ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng quy m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0, nguy\u1ec7n sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. X\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt l\u1eadp th\u1ec7: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ta, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng x\u01b0ng danh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1, Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>

Nghe Ph\u1eadt l\u1eadp th\u1ec7, con nguy\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd t\u1eeb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t ph\u01b0\u1edbc sanh, nguy\u1ec7n con l\u00e2m chung, bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang, ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u00e3ng sanh, mau ng\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1ec9nh ba ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng: l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ebft ng\u00e2n, m\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfng th\u1ee9 hai; ti\u1ebfng th\u1ee9 hai h\u1ebft ng\u00e2n, m\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfng th\u1ee9 ba, l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ebft ng\u00e2n. Trong khi l\u1eafng nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1eeba ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o, v\u1eeba ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea7m. Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng, h\u01a1i th\u1edf, ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u quy v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u00ecn \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5, tai ch\u00fa \u00fd nghe, t\u00e2m r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ni\u1ec7m 10 l\u1ea7n, th\u1ec9nh 1 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng, l\u1ec5 1 l\u1ea1y. Trong khi l\u1ea1y, ch\u00fa \u00fd ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ng\u00e2n, ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m h\u1ed3ng danh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi chu\u00f4ng h\u1ebft ng\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, x\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp. Trong l\u00fac l\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u00edt b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m; \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y gi\u00fap kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng; l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 10 n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng xao l\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ecdc:Nam m\u00f4 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (3 l\u1ea7n)Nam m\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (3 l\u1ea7n)Nam m\u00f4 \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (3 l\u1ea7n)Nam m\u00f4 Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ch\u00fang B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (3 l\u1ea7n)- Tr\u00ec ch\u00fa V\u00e3ng sanh ba bi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u01b0\u1edbng 12 nguy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i nguy\u1ec7n 1 l\u1ec5. (xem l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n “3.1.2. Nguy\u1ec7n”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tam t\u1ef1 quy. H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng.H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1i s\u00e1m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n th\u00ec d\u1ec5 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. Khi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u00ec qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ec5 s\u1edf l\u1ec5 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch<\/em>
C\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o giao nan t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t L\u00fd. Bao gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch th\u00ec L\u00fd S\u1ef1 vi\u00ean dung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a.3) Th\u1ec9nh chu\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nghi th\u1ee9c ni\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng
– Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n (Xem B\u00e1i s\u00e1m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt)
– \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 th\u1ec9nh chu\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafng l\u00f2ng nghe, l\u1eafng l\u00f2ng nghe ,<\/em>
Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u1ed3i b\u00e1n gi\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ecda c\u1ee5.
– Th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng.
– Ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.
– Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i th\u1edf (ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m).
– Bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang nghe ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e2n n\u1eefa.
– D\u00f9 chu\u00f4ng \u0111ang ng\u00e2n hay \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1edf v\u00e0o, th\u1edf ra.
– Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang d\u00f9ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i, s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u \u00e1c gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 hay 20 l\u1ea7n (t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi) th\u00ec th\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ee7 10 hay 20; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ec9nh chu\u00f4ng nh\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 th\u00ec d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n th\u1ec9nh th\u01b0a qu\u00e1, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a quen, t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ec9nh chu\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0 gi\u1ea3n, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng, \u01b0u t\u01b0. H\u00e3y nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng th\u01b0 th\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ng\u00e2n nga, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng \u00eam d\u1ecbu th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i \u0111i, \u0111i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn, theo duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng<\/em>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bao v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u1ea1m sanh ra r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t \u0111i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghinh ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1eb5ng s\u00e0ng in b\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t… Nh\u1edd kh\u00e1ch m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7, nh\u1edd c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m. Cho n\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh, ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

a.4) Kinh h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n, sau khi th\u1ecd trai l\u00e0 kinh h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u00fap s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.
– Gi\u00fap cho gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, v\u00ec sau khi nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y l\u0103ng x\u0103ng l\u00fac h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a. \u0110i kinh h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ecbp m\u00f5 v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f5 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef A th\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i. M\u00f5 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i. \u0110i chung kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd h\u01a1i th\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fa \u00fd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n cho \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh hay Thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Theo thanh kh\u00ed m\u00e1t m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, h\u1ed3ng danh A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, an l\u1ea1c. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o; b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Kinh h\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng: Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u<\/em>. (Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00f4 s\u1edf t\u00f9ng lai, di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 s\u1edf kh\u1ee9, c\u1ed1 danh Nh\u01b0 Lai – Kinh Kim Cang) Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec7m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a.5) Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a: n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, tay ch\u00e2n du\u1ed7i th\u1eb3ng trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. Theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i th\u1edf m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. T\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 b\u00ecnh an, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9ng m\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea3y trong t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i: (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng: nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u1ea1m \u1ea9n \u1edf ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh linh v\u1eabn s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, \u0111em \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00fap cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i; khi t\u00f4i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, nguy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh cho hu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadt soi s\u00e1ng h\u1ea7u l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng xong l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ea7m th\u1ea7m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo h\u01a1i th\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 khi m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7. Sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ecb suy k\u00e9m, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1edd ph\u1ea1c; v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 m\u00e0 d\u1ed7 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee7<\/em> m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: – \u0110\u00eam nay m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt! R\u1ed3i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt (ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m) theo h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00fap ta kh\u1ecfi ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i, v\u1ea9n v\u01a1. Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec d\u00f9 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) T\u1eeb l\u00fd t\u1edbi s\u1ef1:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Ba La M\u1eadt, Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 5 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hy, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, che m\u1edd B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m t\u00e2m; nh\u1eadn s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m t\u00e2m. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt xoay chuy\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p, x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb9p, cao th\u1ea5p v.v\u2026 n\u1ebfu xoay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1ebd s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, tr\u1ea1m nhi\u00ean tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

– Ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c hay v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean m\u1ecdi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng (t\u00e1nh th\u1ea5y, t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft) m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (do duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng). Khi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u00e2m th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chia ch\u1ebd, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, so l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n thua: n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, vinh nh\u1ee5c, th\u1ecb phi, khen ch\u00ea, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i, v.v… Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, b\u1ecf c\u00e1i kia. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u00ec th\u00edch ch\u00ed h\u1ea3 h\u00ea, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng to\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm m\u01b0u t\u00ednh k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh th\u00edch, m\u00f3n m\u00ecnh \u01b0a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n xoay chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem h\u00e1t m\u1ea3i m\u00ea theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n phim \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3c, c\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, v.v… \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m th\u1eadt. S\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3 sai khi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u00f4 minh, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1c t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u trung \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch xoay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Xoay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed3m 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p hay sanh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebft v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t.<\/p>

* D\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh. Khi th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00fang xoay chuy\u1ec3n n\u1eefa.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd tuy \u0111\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng S\u1ef1 th\u00ec ti\u1ec7m<\/em>. Qua kinh s\u00e1ch, qua s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i, tri gi\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sanh t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 trong tay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3o s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu, m\u1edbi hay r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i m\u00e0 xong, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f3ng ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m. May thay, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng tha l\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Ba La M\u1eadt, Ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 5 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mu\u1ed1n xoay chuy\u1ec3n ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng chi b\u1eb1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1edd x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh chi ph\u1ed1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

– Khi x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ru\u1ed5i rong theo thanh tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 xoay c\u00e1i nghe tr\u1edf v\u00e0o Ch\u01a1n t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111ang tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean mi\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nghe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n hai t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng soi chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec t\u00e1nh nghe c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Khi \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ecfa r\u1ea1ng, danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng chi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1edd chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng, ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tan m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng chi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh hi\u1ec7u nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1edd c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y T\u1ef1 T\u00e2m Quang Minh Hi\u1ec7n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chuy\u1ec3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Th\u1eafng Tr\u00ed T\u1ef1 Ch\u1ee9ng. * * *
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong>
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh. Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean dung \u1eaft si\u00eau ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh. Kinh T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: – Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ni\u1ec7m<\/em>. Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u0103ng, s\u1edf v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 quy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n thua nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p tu n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, v\u00ec trong s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0o, ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. Trong bu\u1ed5i ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, trong s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec h\u1ed3ng danh A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eb1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/em>
\u0110\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 cho Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam minh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, s\u00e2n, si, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, \u00fd. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu \u0110\u1ecbnh, tu Hu\u1ec7. Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7. T\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00fd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tu th\u00ec h\u00f2a dung s\u1ef1 l\u00fd, t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ngay n\u01a1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, cho n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m theo t\u1eebng th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh. L\u1ea1i nh\u1edd nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn lao trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nh\u01a1n h\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau. T\u1ed5 \u1ea4n Quang \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea1c nh\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t x\u01b0ng si\u00eau Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba
Tu tri l\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1t Tam th\u1eeba.<\/p>

(\u0110\u1eebng ng\u1edd m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u qua Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba,<\/em>
Ph\u1ea3i hay s\u00e1u ch\u1eef ph\u1ee7 Tam th\u1eeba<\/em>.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3ng danh A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t; ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt vi\u00ean dung c\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba. Th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed7 xe Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o s\u1edf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng \u1ef7 v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c, h\u00e3y ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu m\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Tuy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.
Bao gi\u1edd qua \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1ecf thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8, m\u1edbi d\u00e1m n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m<\/em>.<\/strong> B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f2n l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh n\u01a1i b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng m\u00ea, xin h\u00e3y g\u1eafng g\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng phu cho kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4 ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Ph\u1ee5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n dang tay ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 bao gi\u1edd…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Video gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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