{"id":14808,"date":"2021-10-18T23:00:45","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T16:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=14808"},"modified":"2021-10-19T00:32:58","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T17:32:58","slug":"tuyen-tap-100-cau-hoi-phat-phap-ty-kheo-thich-phuoc-thai-tong-cong-2-tap-200-cau-hoi-tap-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/10\/18\/tuyen-tap-100-cau-hoi-phat-phap-ty-kheo-thich-phuoc-thai-tong-cong-2-tap-200-cau-hoi-tap-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp 100 C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p – T\u1ef3 kheo Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1i ( t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 2 t\u1eadp 200 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi) – T\u1eadp II"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P (T\u1eacP 2) \u2013 T\u1ef2 KHEO TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC TH\u00c1I<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P<\/strong> (T\u1eacP 2<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3 kheo TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC TH\u00c1I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eea C\u00c2U 01 \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2U 10<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

01 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02 Th\u1ecd b\u00e1t quan trai c\u00f3 l\u1ea1y b\u00e0n vong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03 Tu \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

04 Khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c quy y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

05 T\u1ee5ng kinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f2n t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

06 T\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

07 \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

08 \u1ede nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

09 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gia nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eea C\u00c2U 11 \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2U 20<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 Khi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u: \u00dd h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 L\u1ea1y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 L\u00e0m sao tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 L\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17 T\u1ee5ng kinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18 Khi t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u01a1i l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19 Khi nghe ph\u00e1p tay v\u1eabn l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eea C\u00c2U 21 \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2U 30<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

21 Sau khi ch\u1ebft, r\u1ea3y tro c\u1ed1t xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y c\u1ecf c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22 L\u00e0m sao x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23 L\u00e0m sao di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh ki\u00eau c\u0103ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24 Trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 L\u00e0m sao di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u1ed1c: tham, s\u00e2n, si?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26 Gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27 Trong l\u00fac ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tu kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29 L\u00e0m sao gi\u1eef tr\u00f2n ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30 C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eea C\u00c2U 31 \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2U 40<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

31 Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32 Danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33 Khi ni\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34 B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean cha m\u1eb9 tin Tam b\u1ea3o tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35 L\u00e0m sao h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36 Th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u00eam bao th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 si\u00eau hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38 Th\u1eafp ba n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39 L\u00e0m sao ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40 Trong l\u00fac s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eea C\u00c2U 41 \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2U 50<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

41 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3 tang theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42 S\u1ef1 b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa Kinh Vu Lan v\u00e0 Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43 D\u00f9ng hoa qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44 V\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0n chim \u0111u\u1ed5i con m\u00e8o c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45 Con c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a xong b\u1ec1 gia th\u1ea5t, m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u01b0 cho chim \u0103n c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. Nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chu\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i mang t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. \u00dd ngh\u0129a ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. Minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. T\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau kh\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eea C\u00c2U 51 \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2U 60<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. Trong chi\u00eam bao th\u1ea5y s\u00e1t sanh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. Sau khi ch\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ecb th\u1ecd h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. Tam b\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c t\u1eb7c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. Su\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00edn su\u1ed1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nhau hay kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd ri\u00eang \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m chay nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n n\u00eau to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. C\u00e1ch th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Quy y Tam B\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. T\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a T\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. Th\u1edd linh \u1ea3nh \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng c\u00fang k\u1ef5 gi\u1ed7 \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. L\u00e0m sao cho b\u1edbt c\u01a1n n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eea C\u00c2U 61 \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2U 70<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. L\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u1ee9a con t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i ch\u00f9a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. Treo h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng con c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1edd C\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. L\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u1ee9a con h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66. T\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. Khuy\u00ean th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n tu h\u1ecdc, b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. \u0110\u00e3 l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. Nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 ki\u1ec3ng trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eea C\u00c2U 71 \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2U 80<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u1ecd b\u00e1t tu h\u1ecdc, th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0n na t\u00edn th\u00ed c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. Khi l\u00e2m chung t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. Th\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3\u201d \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. Th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. Mang chu\u1ed7i \u0111eo tay v\u00e0o toilet c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. \u00dd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y b\u00e1o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eea C\u00c2U 81 \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2U 90<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u00fang r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83. N\u1eb1m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84. \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85. T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u1ebft k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86. Vi\u1ec7c di ch\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n trong l\u00fac h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

87. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

88. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tranh gi\u00e0nh y b\u00e1t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

89. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90. Ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eea C\u00c2U 91 \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2U 100<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

91. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

92. T\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

93. Kh\u00f4ng quy y Tam b\u1ea3o ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

94. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

95. Giang san d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00e1nh n\u1ebft kh\u00f3 d\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

96. \u00dd ngh\u0129a u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

97. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00f3i to\u00e1n xem s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

98. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

99. L\u00e0m sao khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho s\u1eafc th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

100. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u: \u201cTr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i sen h\u1ed3ng ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P (T\u1eacP 2) – C\u00c2U 1 – 10<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P<\/strong> (T\u1eacP 2<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3 kheo TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC TH\u00c1I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edcI \u0110\u1ea6U S\u00c1CH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch 100 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp hai n\u1ea7y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd tu sinh trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu K\u1ebft k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, do ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc do Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00e1c n\u01a1i g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn qua \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd li\u00ean h\u1eefu, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, th\u1eadt ra, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn s\u01a1 s\u00e0i n\u1ea7y, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhau, t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eadt t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i g\u1edfi qua \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email nh\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t th\u1eadt th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft. Th\u1eadt ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng khi chia s\u1ebb trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Khi xem qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u01a1n ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c n\u1ea7y, k\u00ednh mong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4 s\u01a1 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh tri \u00e2n qu\u00fd li\u00ean h\u1eefu, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch 100 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp II n\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch t\u1eadp I tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, n\u00ean n\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh tri \u00e2n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea5n, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ea3ng, S\u01b0 C\u00f4 Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Thanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Minh Quang, Di\u1ec7u L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u00ed L\u1ea1c, H\u1ed3 S\u0129 Trung \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh gi\u00fap cho ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho ph\u1ea7n in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 qu\u00fd li\u00ean h\u1eefu, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed xa g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 in quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang con k\u00ednh b\u00e1i t\u1ea1 th\u00e2m \u00e2n H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00ed n\u1ea7y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea9n ch\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n xong ng\u00e0y 21\/3\/2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 6 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m Canh D\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ecbnh L\u1ea1c Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3 kheo Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1i. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>B\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, <\/strong>nh\u00e0 con c\u00f3 th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt n\u1ea7y con th\u1ec9nh t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb m\u1ebb c\u00e1nh tay, con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb m\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng? Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec mang t\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ebd g\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u1ebb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh l\u1eb7n, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 coi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb m\u1ebb c\u00e1nh tay nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eady t\u00f4n th\u1edd, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho l\u1eafm. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 nghi th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng tuy l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd th\u00ec th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cho c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o quang minh m\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, trong Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 khen ng\u1ee3i t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee3 l\u01b0u ly<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7n do nh\u01b0 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7t huy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m v\u00f4 x\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t t\u1eeb bi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly. G\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5. C\u00f2n t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. B\u00e0i k\u1ec7, v\u1eeba khen ng\u1ee3i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba t\u00e1n th\u00e1n l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o quang minh, ai tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, hay \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc chuy\u00ean \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, t\u1ea1c t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i trai gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafp t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cho c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ai tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t th\u1ec9nh c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb m\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay (xin l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5), n\u00ean d\u00f9 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lu\u00f4n \u00e1y n\u00e1y lo l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1edd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i xin th\u01b0a r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed an t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i b\u0103n kho\u0103n lo l\u1eafng. Th\u1eadt ra, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 mang t\u1ed9i. B\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt hay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 khi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng quy h\u01b0\u1edbng. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. V\u00ec \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u01a1n l\u1edbn lao s\u00e2u d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n cho c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n vui v\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u t\u01b0 lo s\u1ee3 n\u1eefa, th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i. T\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 m\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u00f9y \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e9o tay tr\u00e9t s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i gi\u00f9m. N\u1ebfu sau khi s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1edd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt c\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea5y th\u1edd l\u00e2u qu\u00e1 phai m\u00e0u c\u0169 k\u1ef9 \u0111i, th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng \u00e1y n\u00e1y trong l\u00f2ng. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i khi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t an l\u1ea1c vui t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed an kh\u1ecfe tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Th\u1ecd b\u00e1t quan trai c\u00f3 l\u1ea1y b\u00e0n vong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111ang th\u1ecd b\u00e1t quan trai trong ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ea1y b\u00e0n th\u1edd vong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u1ecd B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt tu theo ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1y c\u00e1c b\u00e0n th\u1edd vong \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb t\u00f4n t\u00fac xu\u1ea5t gia. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1y? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ecd B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, sanh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ed1ng cao ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng? Th\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i l\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i k\u1ef5 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u1eb7ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tu sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf. V\u00ec trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, h\u1ecd g\u00ecn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt oai nghi r\u1ea5t tinh nghi\u00eam. H\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh tu cao c\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng vong linh kia, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy h\u1ecd c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu quy y th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft, gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ecd, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111em linh c\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0o trong ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tu h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 h\u1ecd? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1y, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t gia khinh khi coi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ngu\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u1ecd B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi, khi c\u00fang vong, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea1y b\u00e0n th\u1edd vong. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c vong linh s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu tr\u00ec B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c vong linh kia, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i n\u1ea7y, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau sanh tho\u00e1t h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Tu \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> Con th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u00e2m con \u0111\u1ed9ng, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng vui. Con c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ch\u1ec9 tu \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, xin h\u1ecfi tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Qua c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1eafc m\u1eafc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng vui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Tu m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua ba \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eafc m\u1eafc tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p g\u00f3p th\u00eam ch\u00fat \u00fd ki\u1ebfn qua t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00f3i, l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng vui. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta tu, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u n\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00fac duy\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sanh. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n tu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c hu\u00e2n tu kh\u00e1, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, m\u1eebng, gi\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ee3, bu\u1ed3n, gh\u00e9t, mu\u1ed1n v.v\u2026 n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 vi t\u1ebf h\u01a1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee5ng tu, th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sanh kh\u1edfi r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n chia, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u trung kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai th\u1ee9: \u201cc\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u201d<\/em>. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 (tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn). Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y ch\u00fang c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00f2n t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tuy n\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 tr\u1eeb. Bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng vui n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. N\u00f3i t\u00f9y l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 20 th\u1ee9: ph\u1ea9n, h\u1eadn, ph\u00fa, n\u00e3o, t\u1eadt, xan, cu\u1ed1ng, si\u1ec5m, h\u1ea1i, ki\u00eau, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 \u00fay, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh tri) n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ra. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e0 do t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o y\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00f3i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 m\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi. C\u00f3 khi \u0111ang l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i t\u1ec9nh t\u1ecda tham thi\u1ec1n hay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u00edt v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Khi c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khi ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec l\u0169 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta. Vi\u1ec7c sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ra ch\u00fang n\u00f3 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn ngay, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta theo ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho ch\u00fang sai s\u1eed, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi sa \u0111\u1ecda th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nh\u1edd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt mi\u00ean m\u1eadt m\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ebd ti\u00eau m\u00f2n d\u1ea7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 trong Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. V\u1eady Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u d\u00e0y mi\u00ean m\u1eadt, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 \u0111au Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mai sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1eadp tu th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh b\u1edbt ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. X\u01b0a nay, ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c trong thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 t\u1eadp trung thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u201cT\u00f9y k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh\u201d<\/em>. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh b\u1edbt duy\u00ean tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con kh\u1ec9, con v\u01b0\u1ee3n, con ng\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 chuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea3y rong ru\u1ed5i phan duy\u00ean theo tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u0103m lo tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t cho m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eebng n\u1ea5y. V\u00ec t\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o r\u1eddi nhau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nhau, n\u00ean h\u1ec5 c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec t\u00e2m ta c\u0169ng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng an. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n tu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 lo h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tu, c\u0169ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh v\u1eafng v\u1ebb m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u0103ng x\u0103ng, lao xao, lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng phi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1p, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta v\u1eabn y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng t\u1eadp tu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m\u201d<\/em> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e2u! Xin ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 mang h\u1ecda h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh. N\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u201cli\u1ec7u c\u01a1m g\u1eafp m\u1eafm<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u1ea7y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi mong c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y, th\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh b\u1edbt duy\u00ean tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafng c\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ch nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 ba, tu m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, c\u00f2n t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tu th\u00ec th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 tu th\u00ec d\u00f9 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u g\u00ec, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u00e0, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng chung \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi nhau trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 sanh ra phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c bu\u1ed3n b\u1ef1c. Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh, khi m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. Th\u1ee9 ba, trong l\u00fac m\u00ecnh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu \u1edf nh\u00e0. B\u1edfi c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chung \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f9ng tu chung v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n th\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a tu h\u1ecdc nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh noi theo tinh t\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng tu n\u00ean d\u1ec5 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0103n c\u01a1m c\u00f3 canh, tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tu trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u00e2n soi s\u00e1ng, gi\u00fap cho m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu tu \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu, \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00edch nghi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c tu \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. B\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng tu h\u1ecdc sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c quy y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, Con c\u00f3 nghe b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c quy y, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m quy y, v\u00ec m\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1edbi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nghe m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c quy y th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1eady xin h\u1ecfi qua hai l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi nghe d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cba ph\u1ea3i\u201d,<\/em> nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00eau ra, th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y A (xin t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf) c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o hay b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do v\u00ec, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o, n\u00ean h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra th\u1ed1i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd sau n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00fat h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng tr\u1ea7m kha c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba \u201ct\u1ea1i b\u1ecb\u201d cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3! \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i ch\u00fat \u00edt kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o quy y hay xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed d\u00f9 t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 do quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec khi m\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd nghe theo l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o n\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u1edbi l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y g\u1eb7p ai c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00ean b\u1ecf t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u1edd \u01a1 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m lo l\u1eafng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 cho h\u1ecd. L\u00e0m th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed cho th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 chi h\u1ebft. Mi\u1ec5n sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1eadm \u0111\u00e1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e2n ai n\u1ea5y lo, n\u00ean h\u01b0, th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i, do t\u1ef1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y. T\u1eeb thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m lo d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2m ra h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1ed9i nghe theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sau n\u1ea7y. Th\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. M\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y. M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t sau n\u1ea7y. Cho n\u00ean qua l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y A, ta th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y B (t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf) th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sai tr\u00e1i. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1eafc v\u00e0o c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i \u201ct\u1ef1 ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi<\/em>\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau. Nh\u01b0ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 h\u00e3y b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t, th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh hung c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t d\u00e2m \u00f4, h\u00fat x\u00e1ch, gian l\u1eadn, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00fan s\u00e2u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n b\u1ea5t an nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ra sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ty ti\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u \u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111i m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea7y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ea3y ra. C\u1ea3 hai l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c n\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng khuy\u00ean anh ch\u00e0ng V\u00f4 N\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ea1 s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u00f4ng ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa m\u00f4n g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu. Khuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng dao, s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u con v\u1eadt. Khuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u00e1nh d\u1eef, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1edbt \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 giam c\u1ea7m trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u tu th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n h\u1ebft, th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ec9 \u00e1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i an b\u00ecnh, th\u00ec l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec qua hai l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed7i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. T\u1ee5ng kinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f2n t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, khi con t\u1ee5ng kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m con v\u1eabn c\u00f2n lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb l\u0103ng x\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e3 tr\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Con c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0m sao con gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec h\u1ebft, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi con l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Con r\u1ea5t hoang mang, xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eebng lo, <\/strong>d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. V\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, th\u00ec c\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho m\u1ea5y. Trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu, d\u00f9 tu theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i k\u1ef5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, t\u1eadp kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, n\u00ean khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tu, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1n t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen m\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u, t\u1ed1t n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, th\u00ec khi tu th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n, th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec trong khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00fac duy\u00ean h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, s\u00e1u c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0o trong kho A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c. Kho n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh d\u1eef, v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng cho s\u00f3t m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu (s\u1eb5n c\u00f3) ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n hu\u00e2n (m\u1edbi \u0111em v\u00e0o) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef trong kho n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n. Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1 \u1ea3nh t\u1eed<\/em>\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n r\u01a1i r\u1edbt v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ee5ng kinh, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, tham thi\u1ec1n, tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v.v\u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m ta. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean r\u1ed3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean v\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u) duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n. Cho n\u00ean l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ta ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u0103ng x\u0103ng b\u1ea5t an. Trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 l\u0103ng x\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi lung tung n\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0ngch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfu hay t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu khi ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfu soi, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m kia s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn ngay. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i \u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft tinh s\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n k\u1ebb ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec3nh m\u00e3ng l\u01a1 l\u00e0. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1eeda c\u1ed5ng. Khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ee5ng kinh, tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u2026 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m xen v\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m ta ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n. Khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00fang \u0111ang ngh\u0129 g\u00ec. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n hay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n hay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed hung b\u1ea1o. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ta. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec s\u00f3ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem nhau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1eed t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng. Khi s\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. V\u00ec trong s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 mang ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ly khai ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u01a1n thua. Coi ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, tuy n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng m\u1edd kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u01a1 l\u00e0 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3. V\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta theo n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 tha h\u1ed3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y t\u00e2y, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5. B\u1edfi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu th\u00ec th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ngay nh\u01b0 khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111ang th\u00fac li\u1ec5m \u1edf n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i. Th\u00e2n th\u00ec ng\u1ed3i nghi\u00eam trang, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00f2n mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec t\u1ee5ng kinh, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n \u00fd th\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ee9t, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ra, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch? L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e3 tr\u00e0ng xe c\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e3 tr\u00e0ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u1eb3ng qua s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp tu, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi li\u00ean mi\u00ean r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh chi cho n\u00f3 th\u00eam hao h\u01a1i m\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c? V\u00ec c\u00f2n v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi tu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc: ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp l\u1eadt, t\u1eadp b\u00f2, t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ef1ng, r\u1ed3i t\u1eadp \u0111i v.v\u2026 T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean khi t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 khi n\u00f3 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9ng, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u00e9 l\u00ean t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd n\u00f3 b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb t\u00e9 n\u1eefa. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean: t\u1eadp \u0111i, t\u1eadp nh\u1ea3y, t\u1eadp ch\u1ea1y v.v\u2026. S\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 em b\u00e9 n\u00e0o m\u1edbi sanh ra m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111i, ch\u1ea1y, nh\u1ea3y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. T\u1eadp t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3. V\u00e0 trong khi tu t\u1eadp, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i. Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hoang mang lo s\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean t\u00e2m an nh\u1eabn b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. T\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang con b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi con, ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng?Con \u0111\u00e0nh ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng n\u00edn thinh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ra sao. V\u1eady k\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00edn thinh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ngay c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 sai r\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng sai lu\u00f4n. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? H\u1ecfi th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0m sao tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. N\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i. N\u00f3 b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u00e2m ta c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00ec v\u00f4 tri, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu tri, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u201cBi\u1ebft\u201d<\/strong> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. M\u00e0 t\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin t\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u. K\u1ef3 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 sai r\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng? v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n? H\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt b\u00e1c h\u1ebft. V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i A nan c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. N\u00ean b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i n\u00eau ra b\u1ea3y n\u01a1i: \u201cT\u00e2m \u1edf trong th\u00e2n, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m \u1ea9n trong con m\u1eaft, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho t\u00e2m \u1edf trong th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, t\u00e2m \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i cho ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i n\u00eau ra m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt b\u00e1c h\u1ebft\u201d.<\/em> Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng kinh s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m. M\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 hoang mang th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. N\u00ean nh\u1edb, Ng\u00e0i A nan ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ng\u00e0i d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh, chuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft minh gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft v\u1ecdng th\u00ec ch\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t h\u1ebft m\u00e2y m\u00f9 th\u00ec \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n ra. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu h\u00e0nh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 sai r\u1ed3i. Ng\u00e0i T\u00fa T\u00e0i Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Chuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f9ng t\u0103ng b\u1ec7nh, th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ecb t\u00e0\u201d.<\/em> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u. V\u1eeba kh\u1edfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. V\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t\u2026 M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u? Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng khi d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do v\u00ec, n\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ra h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng, r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng r\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb si m\u00ea t\u0103m t\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1ecdng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i d\u1ea5y l\u00ean t\u1eebng ch\u1eadp, t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi theo n\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1eafc c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t (t\u1ea1m d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf): c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft do theo c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, hay d\u1edf v.v\u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft v\u1ecdng. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo v\u1ecdng duy\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfu li\u1ec5u, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan: \u201cNh\u01b0\u1ee3c ly ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea7n h\u1eefu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c ch\u01a1n nh\u1eef t\u00e2m\u201d.<\/em>Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu r\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201csuy ngh\u0129 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d n\u1ea7y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m hay ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. Tuy bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0u l\u00e0u trong s\u00e1ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ta n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 sai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra. Nh\u01b0ng khi s\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng khi s\u00f3ng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. C\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u1ea7y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng. Khi c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u1ea7y l\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng tan th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e2y tan th\u00ec tr\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cPhi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, hay sanh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u201d <\/em>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u1ea7y. M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch v.v\u2026 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, con th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i b\u00e0i ch\u00fa \u0111\u00f3? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho <\/em>con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Suramgama, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam\u201d, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh Ki\u00ean c\u1ed1\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9, bao la tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 n\u1ea7y x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> V\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea5u x\u01b0a su\u1ed1t nay, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKi\u00ean c\u1ed1\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ba ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh Ki\u00ean C\u1ed1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 v\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan m\u1eafc n\u1ea1n Ma \u0111\u0103ng gi\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i A nan b\u1ecb n\u00e0ng Ma \u0111\u0103ng gi\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt Ta t\u1ef3 ca la ti\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean \u2026 L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, mong \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i n\u1ea1n cho Ng\u00e0i. Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i A Nan b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, n\u00ean sau khi th\u1ecd trai, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 ngay v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang, c\u00f3 hoa sen ng\u00e0n c\u00e1nh, tr\u00ean hoa sen c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0, n\u00f3i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 \u0111em th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0ng Ma \u0111\u0103ng gi\u00e0 , \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 ch\u00fa, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n cho A Nan. Ng\u00e0i A nan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n cho n\u00e0ng Ma \u0111\u0103ng gi\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc A la h\u00e1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ra n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i khuya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u1ede nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni hay t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Bi Th\u1eadp Ch\u00fa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i khuya. V\u1eady xin h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. T\u1ee5ng kinh tr\u00ec ch\u00fa l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 do Ng\u00e0i A Nan b\u1ecb m\u1eafc n\u1ea1n Ma \u0111\u0103ng gi\u00e0, n\u00ean H\u00f3a th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 l\u00e3nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i n\u1ea1n cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba), \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa n\u1ea7y v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i khuya. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i khuya? Trong thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n c\u00f3 hai th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a t\u1ee5ng. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0. Bu\u1ed5i khuya th\u00ec t\u1ee5ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i bi th\u1eadp ch\u00fa. V\u00ec bu\u1ed5i khuya kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi m\u00e1t m\u1ebb trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt y\u00ean t\u0129nh. Th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ng\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady c\u0169ng t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ea7y. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c gia h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a long th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia hay t\u1ea1i gia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 lo ng\u1ea1i chi c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 khi tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m th\u1eadt k\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u0111\u1ecbnh thanh tho\u00e1t, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>M\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed khi quy y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 kh\u00f3a tu \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m mang n\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea7y, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bao dung r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a m\u00ecnh quy y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00f9a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i quan ni\u1ec7m h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i \u00edch k\u1ef7 n\u1ea7y, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh ra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 quy y th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u1ea5p \u1ee7 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i Ch\u00f9a T\u1ed5 hay T\u1ed5 \u0110\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi lui tu h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a m\u00ecnh (t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1edb th\u1eadt ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eadt m\u00ecnh hay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tu h\u1ecdc, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang theo nhu c\u1ea7u tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tu h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t chu \u0111\u00e1o trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. X\u00e9t th\u1ea5y, r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay m\u00ecnh h\u1eb1ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc mong mu\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00f2ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i d\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e1y ng\u1ea1i e d\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a m\u00ecnh. Do ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111i. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i l\u1edbn lao cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m sao Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i \u00edch k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy y Tam b\u1ea3o, th\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n chung cho th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n trao gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh quy y kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng T\u0103ng, Ni kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh quy y l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, tuy \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i tu h\u1ecdc hay c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ri\u00eang t\u01b0, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m g\u00f3p th\u00eam ch\u00fat \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i ch\u00f9a. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i ch\u00f9a n\u00ean c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m cho th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nghe gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, nghe ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi m\u1edf mang tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi \u0111em \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c cho ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t n\u00ean l\u00e0m. V\u00ec ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh y\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i tu c\u1ea3 hai: \u201c Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u00ed trang nghi\u00eam\u201d. Ph\u1ea3i tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1ee3 th\u00ec ch\u1ee3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee3 th\u00ec ch\u1ee3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eefa n\u00e0o<\/em>\u201d. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00f9a l\u00e2u n\u0103m, r\u1ed3i \u1ef7 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i sanh t\u00e2m c\u1ed1ng cao ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n khinh khi coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao gi\u00fap cho ch\u00f9a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, Ni trong ch\u00f9a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u201cC\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. \u0110i ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc chi h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n g\u00e2y th\u00eam t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 do \u0111\u00e2u? Do v\u00ec m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, nghe ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n sanh t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n khinh ch\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t bi\u1ebft bao!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed ngh\u0129, n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh g\u00ec c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i x\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. T\u1ea1o ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch qu\u00e1! T\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 n\u01a1i chi\u00eam b\u00e1i tu h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu. C\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i, khi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n sanh t\u00e2m gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn ganh gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y, ch\u00ea bai tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a ganh gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 nhau, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh phe nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch l\u1eabn nhau. Phe nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o m\u1ea1nh, to m\u1ed3m l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, th\u00ec th\u1eafng th\u1ebf h\u01a1n. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed bi\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i Gi\u00e0 lam t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u00ean cao nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea7y, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t! Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao khuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed si m\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? Ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111au l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc hay l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tu h\u1ecdc hay l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 \u1edf ch\u00f9a m\u00ecnh quy y kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i tu h\u1ecdc hay l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t suy x\u00e9t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn tu h\u1ecdc, hay c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3. \u0110i tham d\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00ea bai n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ch\u00f9a n\u1ea7y, ch\u00f9a n\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 chu\u1ed1c th\u00eam t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho c\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gia nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Con \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gia, nh\u01b0ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a con, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nu\u00f4i m\u00e8o ch\u00f3 trong nh\u00e0. V\u1eady xin h\u1ecfi con c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed y\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 mang t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng chung trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi con ch\u00e1u, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i m\u00e8o ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a con ch\u00e1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n nu\u00f4i m\u00e0 s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho nu\u00f4i s\u00fac v\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nu\u00f4i m\u00e8o ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong ch\u00f9a, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, Ni c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gia, trong gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i m\u00e8o ch\u1ed3n, n\u1ebfu nu\u00f4i th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 \u00fd. V\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u, Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia s\u00fac nh\u01b0: voi, ng\u1ef1a, tr\u00e2u, d\u00ea, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, l\u1eeba. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed (s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong s\u1ea1ch, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ebft \u0103n th\u1ecbt), cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 \u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi khinh, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0m \u00f4 u\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3. T\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1edb g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i n\u1ea7y nu\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt \u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tay gi\u1ebft n\u00f3, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 tay gi\u1ebft, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean \u0111em b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt r\u1ed3i m\u00ecnh mua l\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng sanh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao. T\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i m\u00e8o ch\u1ed3n? V\u00ec hai con v\u1eadt n\u1ea7y chuy\u00ean b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i con n\u1ea7y con kia. N\u1ebfu nu\u00f4i n\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i ch\u00fang th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Theo lu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 s\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nh\u00e0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 can h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o n\u1ea7y. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed y\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i mang t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P (T\u1eacP 2) – C\u00c2U 11 – 20<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P<\/strong> (T\u1eacP 2<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3 kheo TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC TH\u00c1I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

11. Khi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Trong khi ch\u00fang con \u0111i h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ee5ng kinh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt to ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi nghe, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang con ni\u1ec7m to ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady xin h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m trong l\u00fac n\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u01a1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng l\u1eafm, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 , ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u ch\u1eef t\u00f9y \u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00f3i quen ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh khi c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef hay s\u00e1u ch\u1eef. Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi r\u00f5 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u00ecnh nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1u ch\u1eef, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1u ch\u1eef. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u00fd theo th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m h\u1ee3p \u00fd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c Ni, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) n\u00f3i v\u00e0i l\u1eddi th\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0103n chay, t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m v.v\u2026 Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, n\u00ean nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Ph\u1ee5 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hay li\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi l\u00e2m chung ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u ta m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, ta kh\u00f4ng r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ta, th\u00ec ta th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/em> H\u00f4m nay, th\u1ec3 theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng gia quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hay li\u00ean h\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u1eefa. Xin Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hay li\u00ean h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i nghe r\u00f5 t\u1eebng ch\u1eef t\u1eebng c\u00e2u r\u1ed3i trong l\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Sau khi n\u00f3i v\u00e0i l\u1eddi ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef khai th\u1ecb xong, th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eed b\u00e0i t\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ra t\u1eebng ban thay phi\u00ean nhau m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u1edf trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean to ti\u1ebfng l\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfng l\u1eafm. N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e1, th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1ea7n b\u00ean kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u00e2m thanh v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 nghe l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, v\u1ecb duy na \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1nh g\u1ea7n tai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ecfi h\u00f4n m\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m cho h\u00f2a \u00e2m nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1ef7 m\u00ecnh \u00e2m thanh t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m cao ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u00e2m thanh ch\u1ecfi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec g\u00e2y ra th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 nghe v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1i ph\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m cho li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00ean nh\u1edb, l\u00fac n\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb c\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111au nh\u1ee9c th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 trong th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng tr\u00e1i \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng c\u00f9ng nhau ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng Kinh Ch\u00fa g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec trong l\u00fac n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean thay phi\u00ean nhau ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m to ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e1 g\u00e2y \u1ed3n \u00e0o kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong l\u00fac h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u: \u00dd h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>V\u1ec1 s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p h\u00f2a th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 \u00dd h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u1ec7t, con ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e9p h\u00f2a n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>\u00dd h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u1ec7t, ch\u1eef duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p h\u00f2a quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p h\u00f2a. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p h\u00f2a kia: t\u1eeb Th\u00e2n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee5, Kh\u1ea9u h\u00f2a v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh, L\u1ee3i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n, Ki\u1ebfn h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng tu,<\/em> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 ph\u00e9p h\u00f2a n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c. \u00dd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Theo Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec \u00dd th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. V\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean, lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u00f4ng vi th\u1ee7, t\u1ed9i vi kh\u00f4i). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, mu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn \u00eam \u1ea5m, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u00fd t\u1ee9 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do bu\u00f4ng lung ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ngh\u0129 x\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh b\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a kh\u00ed an vui. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u00fd t\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi nhau, g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3nh ganh gh\u00e9t th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng h\u00f2a \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u1ecdn. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai s\u1eed. N\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, th\u00ec d\u00f9 cho c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a kh\u00ed bao nhi\u00eau, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e1 che \u0111\u1eady \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebb t\u00f4 ph\u1ebft l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 m\u1ee5c ru\u1ed7ng n\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t khi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u00fd, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u00e1c li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u01b0a nay, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ea3nh t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea9m m\u00e1u k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u do \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ra. V\u00ec hai b\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7. C\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, th\u00ec t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phe nh\u00f3m. Kh\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh phe nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t chung trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n cho s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u00fd h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u1ec7t n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u00f2a, kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau g\u00ec \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhau v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau g\u00ec nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tan r\u00e3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u \u00e1c m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a xung \u0111\u1ed9t chia r\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng chung h\u1ee3p h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn an vui v\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. L\u1ea1y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>M\u1ed7i khi l\u1ea1y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, th\u00fa th\u1eadt ch\u00fang con ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tan nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110a s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u1ee3 l\u1ea1y 108 l\u1ea1y, v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang con m\u00e0 l\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng hay sao? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mai sau. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, l\u1ea1y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft qua \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. V\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1m nguy\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Samma, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u00f3a. C\u00f2n ch\u1eef h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 H\u00e1n ng\u1eef, gh\u00e9p hai t\u1eeb ng\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 H\u00e1n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh hai ch\u1eef s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. S\u00e1m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf l\u1ed7i sau. N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n ch\u1eeba l\u1ed7i. H\u1ed3ng danh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i xin d\u1eabn trong Kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00eau ra c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. H\u1ed3ng danh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. V\u00f4 sanh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/em>: <\/strong>\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 cung th\u1ec9nh thanh t\u1ecbnh T\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng minh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u00ec ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i. Ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n \u0103n n\u0103n c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i:<\/em><\/strong> Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng minh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 khi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0103n n\u0103n ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf. C\u1ee9 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0: th\u1ea5y h\u00e0o quang hay hoa sen b\u00e1u, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xoa \u0111\u1ea7u v.v\u2026 th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. H\u1ed3ng danh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/strong>: ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng do ng\u00e0i B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng b\u00ean Trung Hoa so\u1ea1n ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1y 108 l\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u00e0. Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho l\u1eafm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec v\u1eeba ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 khi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec5 k\u00ednh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Tuy h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t cao l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u1ed1c. V\u00ec khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n c\u1ed1ng cao v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u1ed1c \u201cm\u1ea1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cnghi\u201d. N\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 khi th\u00e2n l\u1ea1y, mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec x\u01b0\u1edbng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Khi khen Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u00e0 trong khi l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u00fd n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00ec tr\u1ecdng tu\u1ed5i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo t\u00f4i, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, ngo\u00e0i S\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 L\u00fd l\u1ec5 n\u1eefa. V\u1ec1 L\u00fd l\u1ec5, trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00eau ra c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u00e1t tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u00fd, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ai th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. V\u00f4 sanh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/strong>: ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u1ea7y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u00fd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n: \u201cqu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 sanh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh\u201d.<\/em> V\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. T\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ra l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Do b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00e2m n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? V\u00ec t\u1ed9i do t\u00e2m sanh, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng. H\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua h\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o, th\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i kia s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn ngay. V\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. N\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed9i t\u00f9ng t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi, t\u00f9ng t\u00e2m s\u00e1m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m nh\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t th\u1eddi, t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t vong.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed9i vong t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb t\u1eafc danh vi ch\u01a1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed9i t\u1eeb t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u00e2m m\u00e0 s\u00e1m. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. T\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean : \u201c b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 \u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t hi\u00ean ngang t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i qua l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. L\u00e0m sao tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang con, m\u1ed7i khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt con th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tr\u1ecb h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng? Xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch cho con.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh: \u201ch\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n<\/em>\u201d. Ch\u00ednh hai th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u00e1n ng\u1eabu nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n b\u00f9 kh\u00fa th\u1ecb phi t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea1p \u1edf th\u1ebf gian v\u1edbi nhau c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. V\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u00f3i. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecd hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p nhau b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t thanh huy\u00ean thuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, h\u1ec5 khi t\u1ee5ng kinh hay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec con ma h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ednh do s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p c\u01a1 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi h\u1ecd \u0111am m\u00ea ghi\u1ec1n ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 c\u1edd b\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i \u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng kinh ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hay nghe ph\u00e1p v.v\u2026 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t th\u00f4i, l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ee7 g\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt r\u1ed3i. L\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao? T\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t c\u1ea1n m\u1ecfng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong hang qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, trong kinh n\u00eau ra c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin n\u00eau b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch th\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y \u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a xem c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ee9t, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. N\u1ebfu trong l\u00fac \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hay t\u1ee5ng kinh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n, t\u00f9y theo khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 theo h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ra l\u00e0m hai, nh\u01b0 h\u00edt v\u00e0o ni\u1ec7m \u201cNam M\u00f4 A\u201d<\/em>, th\u1edf ra \u201cDi \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d . H\u00edt v\u00f4 th\u1edf ra th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t. C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho t\u1edbi s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfm tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u theo h\u01a1i th\u1edf cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean con ma ng\u1ee7 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n \u201cth\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/em>\u201d hay qu\u00e1n \u201cnh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u201d<\/em> v.v\u2026 Khi ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chia ch\u1ebb s\u00e2u v\u00e0o, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean con ma bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn ngay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec h\u00e3y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng Ch\u1ec9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1eebng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf hay c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ta an tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, C\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng phu b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1edbn lao trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, con t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean v\u1eafng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng thanh v\u1eafng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00e2m con c\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eebng n\u1ea5y. H\u1ec5 con c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb lung tung c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y. V\u1eady xin th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb bi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho con ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>B\u1ec7nh n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh chung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. D\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta tu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, tham thi\u1ec1n, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee5ng kinh, tr\u00ec ch\u00fa v.v\u2026 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00f2n n\u00f3i tu hay kh\u00f4ng tu l\u00e0m chi n\u1eefa. V\u00ec c\u00f2n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi tu. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111i t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp tu. Khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tu, th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e2u, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec mi\u00ean m\u1eadt, th\u00ec l\u0169 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi m\u1ea1nh hay y\u1ebfu, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c hay gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f2n t\u00f9y theo s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n tu h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, khi ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi. Ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u1ea7m to. V\u00ec c\u00e0ng thanh v\u1eafng, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e0ng d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o. L\u00fd do, l\u00e0 v\u00ec khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00fac duy\u00ean, t\u00e2m \u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n phan duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh. Khi \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Hai c\u00e1i \u0111ang h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ee9t v\u1edbi nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ed1ng theo c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ng\u1ed3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u00e2m y\u00ean n\u00ean m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u0103ng x\u0103ng d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n. V\u00ec khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean, th\u00ec khi \u1ea5y s\u00e1u c\u0103n thu nhi\u1ebfp s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1i r\u1edbt l\u01b0u v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ebfn khi ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng, th\u00ec l\u0169 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh khi tham thi\u1ec1n, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v.v\u2026 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 l\u0169 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi n\u00f3 d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n hay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00fang n\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Khi c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu soi th\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn ngay. Cho n\u00ean, khi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng khu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, n\u00ean khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00fang r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m tai nghe \u00e2m thanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u00e2m lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i t\u1eebng l\u1eddi, t\u1eebng ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Khi \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m, b\u1ed7ng t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m xen v\u00e0o, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m. Mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m tai nghe kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m. Ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. T\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed. C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u1edf b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u. B\u1ec1n l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m\u201d. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh t\u1ea5n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. L\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Khi con c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp chi\u00eam b\u00e1i X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng con v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt? C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i? V\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, th\u00fa th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh do c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tin hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong quy\u1ec3n \u201cNh\u1eefng Chuy\u1ec7n Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt V\u00e3ng Sanh L\u01b0u X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i\u201d xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2000 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, do c\u01b0 s\u0129 T\u1ecbnh H\u1ea3i s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u1edf trang 178 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean cung, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Long cung. X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng m\u00fat \u0111\u0169a, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t m\u00e8. X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng m\u00fat \u0111\u0169a hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd duy nh\u1ee9t c\u00f2n X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t m\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 8 vi\u00ean X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ng\u00e0n l\u1ea1y, tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vi\u00ean X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i th\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0110em hai b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e8. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec g\u1ea1o s\u1ebd ch\u00ecm, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u0169ng ch\u00ecm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea5y g\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda v\u00e0o ch\u00e9n n\u01b0\u1edbc. G\u1ea1o v\u1eabn ch\u00ecm. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u1ea5y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i ra v\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eeda nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea5y m\u00e8 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00e8 n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u00e1ch nhau kho\u1ea3ng 10 ly th\u00ec X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng di chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1edd X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i th\u00ec X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i s\u1ebd l\u1edbn l\u00ean. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u1edd X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i th\u00ec X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i bay b\u1ed5ng \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng di chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u1ea7y th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ecm r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng di chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u00e0u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e0u h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e0u l\u00e1 c\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o do m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 M\u1ef9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Henri Olscostt \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y khi qua T\u00edch Lan, th\u1ea5y h\u00e0o quang n\u0103m m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea5y n\u0103m m\u00e0u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u00e0u c\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. N\u0103m m\u00e0u n\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u00e0u xanh (l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n) t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 T\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. M\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. M\u00e0u tr\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. M\u00e0u cam t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec theo \u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh H\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda Nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i r\u1eebng C\u00e2u Thi Na \u2013 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u2013 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a t\u00ean l\u00e0 Song L\u00e2m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y do m\u1ed9t Ni S\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, sau n\u1ea7y Ni S\u01b0 c\u00fang l\u1ea1i cho H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Linh S\u01a1n c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Huy\u1ec1n Vi, do S\u01b0 C\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Thu\u1eadn tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a n\u1ea7y. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 ba vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. sau \u0111\u00f3 S\u01b0 C\u00f4 qua M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ebfn Houston, Texas, c\u00f3 mang theo m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng mang t\u00ean ch\u00f9a Linh S\u01a1n. V\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean \u0111em vi\u00ean X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 kh\u00f3a l\u1ea1i; nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf kh\u00f3a ra xem l\u1ea1i th\u00ec vi\u00ean X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, t\u00ecm m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba th\u00e1ng sau, S\u01b0 C\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y vi\u00ean X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i kia \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong th\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch g\u00ecn gi\u1eef th\u00ec X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb m\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1n c\u0169\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n h\u1ecfi C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i? theo Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. To\u00e0n th\u00e2n X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i: Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110a B\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i trong b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. To\u00e1i th\u00e2n X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i (X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i n\u00e1t ra): nh\u01b0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca hi\u1ec7n th\u1edd trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. T\u1ee5ng kinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Con th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh \u1edf nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c? V\u00e0 th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u00e0o m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng kinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd trong kinh qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y, r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta \u0111em ra \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. B\u1edfi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 con kh\u1ec9, con v\u01b0\u1ee3n chuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea3y lung tung. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 b\u00e0y ra nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9t con kh\u1ec9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ghi s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ngh\u0129a l\u00fd r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u vi di\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ecdc qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean khi t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tha thi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 bu\u00f4ng lung rong ru\u1ed5i theo duy\u00ean tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 tha h\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee5ng kinh tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 nghi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00ec khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec thu nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u c\u0103n, n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00fac li\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba nghi\u1ec7p: th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean r\u1eeda tay, s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng cho s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam trang t\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh. Khi ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef th\u00e2n cho \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. L\u00fac l\u1ea1y hay qu\u1ef3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef th\u00e2n \u0111oan nghi\u00eam. Mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u00e2m thanh v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 nghe. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng ra ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7m, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 t\u00f9y nghi uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n linh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai th\u1eddi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1eddi khuya th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i bi th\u1eadp ch\u00fa. C\u00f2n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, c\u00f2n t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ee5ng, l\u1ebd ra, kinh n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. V\u00ec kinh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea khai ng\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta x\u01b0a nay, t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t gia cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i gia ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng kinh nh\u01b0: Di \u0111\u00e0, H\u1ed3ng danh, Vu lan, Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n, D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0, \u0110\u1ecba t\u1ea1ng, Kim cang, L\u0103ng nghi\u00eam, Ph\u00e1p Hoa v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng cho th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea7u si\u00eau th\u00ec t\u1ee5ng kinh Di \u0111\u00e0 , \u0110\u1ecba t\u1ea1ng, Vu lan v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea7u an th\u00ec t\u1ee5ng Ph\u1ed5 m\u00f4n, D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0 v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea7u ti\u00eau tai gi\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec t\u1ee5ng kinh Kim cang, L\u0103ng nghi\u00eam v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u1ea7u s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec t\u1ee5ng H\u1ed3ng danh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u hay l\u00e0 cho t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c hay gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, th\u00ec kinh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 nhau, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec trong m\u1ed7i quy\u1ec3n kinh \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n kinh v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 Li\u00ean T\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 sau m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u sanh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd. Khi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh tha thi\u1ebft. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00ean h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Khi t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u01a1i l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Khi con tham d\u1ef1 kh\u00f3a tu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n con \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, l\u00f2ng con b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. Con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ea3. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u0103n l\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Khi m\u00ecnh t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u kinh hay nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa r\u01a1i l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 cho bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi do thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u0103n l\u00e0nh s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean h\u00f4m nay m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch thi\u1ec1n th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t khi t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u00ec kh\u00f3c c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00e0o l\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i khi t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00f4m \u1ea5p m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 cho con ma bi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp khu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u01a1i l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed khi v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh hay c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u n\u1ea7y n\u1ecd, nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 ma d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. Cho n\u00ean, khi tham thi\u1ec1n hay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1 n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 mang h\u1ecda v\u00e0o th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3 huy\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ea7m bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u cho c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u00ean noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 m\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u00e2m th\u1ea7m tu h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong l\u00fac d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu, c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, hay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu (t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111ang th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00f4m \u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 trong l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. Khi nghe ph\u00e1p tay v\u1eabn l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y<\/em>, <\/strong>trong l\u00fac nghe ph\u00e1p, con th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb tay v\u1eabn l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i r\u1ed3i. L\u1ed7i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u1edf n\u01a1i tay l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i m\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Khi nghe ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec ta n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m \u00fd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba nghe m\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m n\u00e0o theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 nghe v\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i cho c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i theo th\u00f3i quen th\u00f4i, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tha thi\u1ebft ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt chi c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t chu\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng l\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ec3 khoe v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean chu\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i c\u1ea7u danh t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 khi l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i k\u1ebf b\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1eafc th\u00eam c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf. V\u00ec l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb1ng n\u1ea7y, l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i theo th\u00f3i quen th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0, khi l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u0169ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 khinh ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1edd nghe ph\u00e1p ch\u1edb \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1edd l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m theo d\u00f5i th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng qua c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 khi nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m, th\u00ec m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn l\u00e0 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i trong khi nghe ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1eafc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i phi th\u1eddi. Khi nghe ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i, r\u1ed3i l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m th\u00edch nghe ch\u1ea1y theo thinh tr\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0103n n\u1eafp tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ng\u0103n n\u1eafp, th\u00ec gi\u1edd n\u00e0o ra gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n x\u00e0 ng\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m hai vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1eaft c\u00e1 hai tay. R\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c chi c\u1ea3!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, khi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ebf t\u00e2m nh\u1ee9t x\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/em> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng xong. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1eeba l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Trong Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, th\u00ec khi l\u00e2m chung Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang con ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, th\u00ec khi ch\u1ebft ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Trong Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt mi\u00ean m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 khi l\u00e2m chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ph\u00f3ng quang ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00ean ngay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c tha thi\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m cao hay th\u1ea5p, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed chuy\u00ean nh\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh \u1edf v\u00e0o ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111ang h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong quy\u1ec3n H\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00ea C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c do c\u1ed1 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec1n T\u00e2m d\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: \u201cMu\u1ed1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 hai h\u1ea1nh: \u201cy\u1ec3m ly v\u00e0 h\u00e2n nguy\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh y\u1ec3m ly?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp, ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi l\u00e0 vui m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ly. Ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1eeda d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. L\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n nam n\u1eef, m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 tanh h\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ea theo ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e2n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh trong s\u1ea1ch quang minh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh y\u1ec3m ly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh h\u00e2n nguy\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. N\u00ean ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ecm trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Nay tha thi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p b\u1ed1n \u00e2n, c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea7u sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1o th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1. c\u00f3 84.000 t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 84.000 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed7i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ph\u00f3ng ra 84.000 tia s\u00e1ng, soi kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 an vui m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng \u01b0a th\u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3, g\u1eafng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, r\u1ed3i \u0111em h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, nguy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e3ng sanh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh h\u00e2n nguy\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0i C\u1ea3m \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, x\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, ch\u1ea5p tay l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh. Do ba nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng sanh t\u1eed trong t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c ki\u1ebfp, nh\u1edd h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y: \u201cM\u1ed9t m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh th\u1eb3ng t\u1eaft. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t r\u00f5 th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao, duy c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1, c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd c\u1eady. R\u1ed3i t\u00f9y ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c mau, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng th\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebfng cao, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1m, th\u1ea7m nh\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00ean, khi hu\u1edfn, g\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ecbnh, v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y kia x\u00fac c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ea1m duy\u00ean, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9. Ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i T\u1ecbch Quang T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu l\u1eadp t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00f9y theo t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, theo giai c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ea7u sanh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. B\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: T\u00edn v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7n. Tin s\u00e2u, nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m cao. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh chuy\u00ean l\u1eafm, th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh ng\u1ef1 t\u1ecda \u1edf ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean hoa \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m cao th\u1ea5p trong vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n hay gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cnh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m tam mu\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, th\u01b0a th\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u00ec mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ee9 y theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, th\u00ec lo g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghi ng\u1edd n\u1eefa c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P (T\u1eacP 2) – C\u00c2U 21 – 30<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P<\/strong> (T\u1eacP 2<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3 kheo TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC TH\u00c1I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

21. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, r\u1ea3y tro c\u1ed1t xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y c\u1ecf c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, con c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p.Sau khi ch\u1ebft qua 49 ng\u00e0y, con mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0111em tro c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a con r\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y c\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, xin h\u1ecfi con c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Xin th\u01b0a, <\/strong>vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i chi c\u1ea3. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i: \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ebft duy\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng, duy\u00ean tan. K\u1ef3 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eadt m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. T\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ta ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. X\u00e1c th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3 huy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u cung ph\u1ee5ng cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ba th\u1ee9 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 : \u201c\u0103n, m\u1eb7c, \u1edf\u201d. B\u1edfi do ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho n\u00f3, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y v\u00ec n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 cung ph\u1ee5ng nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i n\u1eefa, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 ra \u0111i th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3. Ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e2u!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho n\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u00e1i \u00fd n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn khi xu\u00f4i tay nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc c\u00e1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c h\u00f4i th\u00fai n\u1ea7y. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u che \u0111\u1eady n\u00f3 cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ed3 x\u00e2y m\u1ea3 cho th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 sang tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee7i th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o xem \u201c S\u1ef1 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 sanh\u201d. L\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec sau khi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y, theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00edt ra, c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, th\u00ec h\u1ecd mua c\u00e1i h\u0169 nh\u1ecf b\u1ecf tro c\u1ed1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111em v\u00f4 nh\u1eadp th\u00e1p \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a. C\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt c\u00f3 ai th\u1edd tro c\u1ed1t \u1edf nh\u00e0. Th\u1eadt ra, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 x\u01b0a b\u00e0y nay b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec sau khi ch\u1ebft, di ch\u00fac l\u1ea1i cho con ch\u00e1u: \u201csau khi thi\u00eau xong, n\u00ean \u0111em tro c\u1ed1t r\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n cho c\u00e2y c\u1ecf\u201d.<\/em>Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1m vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a con ch\u00e1u. Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ea3 m\u1ed3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, ho\u1eb7c \u0111em v\u00e0o th\u1edd \u1edf trong th\u00e1p, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng may, h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ng\u00fat ng\u00e0n nh\u01b0 t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, \u0111au \u1ed1m, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t v.v\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin th\u01b0a r\u00f5, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi theo c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra. Ch\u1edb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u00fd k\u00edch b\u00e1c hay ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ai trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y. V\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. L\u00e0m sao x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u00e1c sanh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p g\u00f3p \u00fd qua hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: \u201ch\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>\u201d. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng sanh t\u1eed n\u1eefa, th\u00ec sau khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec h\u1eb1ng an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 sanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n sanh, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt: \u201cM\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n sau khi ch\u1ebft sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cNh\u01b0 c\u1ee7i h\u1ebft l\u1eeda t\u1eaft\u201d. C\u1ee7i l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1eeda l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. C\u1ee7i h\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. V\u00ec h\u1ec5 c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f2n sanh, h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 h\u1ebft sanh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t? Nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi l\u1eeda t\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eeda sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng d\u1eebng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi s\u00f3ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. Khi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eb7ng d\u1eebng th\u00ec tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft. Tuy kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn t\u00f9y duy\u00ean \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh, di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh di\u1ec7t, t\u1edbi lui, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p, sau khi ch\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f2n sanh. V\u00ec c\u00f2n v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh di\u1ec7t, t\u1edbi lui, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i. Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra ba lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, h\u1ec5 ch\u00fang ta g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta chuy\u00ean g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e1c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh. Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u1ee5c tri ti\u1ec1n th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kim sanh th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 th\u1ecb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u1ebfu tri lai th\u1ebf qu\u1ea3<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kim sanh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ecb\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec h\u00e3y xem c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang mang \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0103n chay, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v.v\u2026 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin t\u1ea1m n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e2y hai th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 anh B chuy\u00ean \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y anh ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111i v\u00e0o casino \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec anh ta nghi\u1ec7n c\u1edd b\u1ea1c qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng. Khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y anh \u1ea5y \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft anh ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p anh ta ngay. S\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ea3 \u201d, d\u1ee5 cho c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 anh B s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn. Nghi\u1ec7n c\u1edd b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n\u201d. C\u00f2n v\u1eafng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho anh B sau khi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a tu h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng \u0111i ch\u00f9a. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi lui ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn, (t\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh) . V\u1eafng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho sau khi ch\u1ebft. Qua hai th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef m\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 Qui S\u01a1n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cNh\u01b0 nh\u01a1n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1i, c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3 ti\u00ean khi\u00ean\u201d.<\/em>Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3, ai m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00f4i ch\u00fang ta \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o, th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111ang g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u00e1c m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u201cC\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh tu t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh (t\u00edch l\u0169y nghi\u1ec7p) m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ph\u00fat h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, b\u1ed7ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, th\u00ec khi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i theo ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Tuy r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u l\u1eafm. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u00edch l\u0169y nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i t\u00edch l\u0169y nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee5y \u1ee9ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee5y \u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea7y, s\u00e1ch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo T\u1ecbnh m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, khi l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ee5y \u1ee9ng (\u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ) v\u00e3ng sanh. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, xin \u0111\u1ecdc M\u1ea5y \u0110i\u1ec7u Sen Thanh do c\u1ed1 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec1n T\u00e2m bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, s\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai t\u1eadp: I v\u00e0 II, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1ea5n t\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Sydney \u2013 \u00dac Ch\u00e2u, n\u0103m 1994. V\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n Nh\u1eefng Chuy\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt V\u00e3ng Sanh L\u01b0u X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2000 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, do c\u01b0 s\u0129 T\u1ecbnh H\u1ea3i s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Y c\u1ee9 qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd th\u00e1c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y tay s\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu to\u00e0n th\u00e2n l\u1ea1nh h\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i con m\u1eaft, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. N\u00f3ng \u1edf ng\u1ef1c, th\u00ec sanh l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3ng \u1edf b\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec sanh v\u1ec1 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. N\u00f3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, th\u00ec sanh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh. N\u00f3ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Do s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e3n sanh thi\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01a1n t\u00e2m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ph\u00fac<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0ng sanh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1i ly<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i m\u1eaft<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tim, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 b\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fac sanh hai ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n ra.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. L\u00e0m sao di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh ki\u00eau c\u0103ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y<\/em>, <\/strong>con th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed khi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00f9a, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. H\u1ecd hay la r\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y, tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd \u1ef7 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh c\u1ed1ng cao ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin n\u00eau ra t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, g\u00f3p th\u00eam ch\u00fat \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3: <\/strong>Hai ch\u1eef c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ai t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng kia vi\u1ec7c n\u1ecd, gi\u00fap cho ch\u00f9a, th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c hay \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sai h\u1eb3n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. V\u1eady c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng<\/strong>: nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee3. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c ra chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n hay c\u00f4ng phu. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n tay hay tr\u00ed \u00f3c. C\u00f2n c\u00f4ng phu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (phu) v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, mang t\u00ednh tinh th\u1ea7n si\u00eau tho\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng phu tham thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f4ng phu l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00f4ng phu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n ch\u1eef \u201cqu\u1ea3\u201d<\/strong> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i. Ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 hay k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hai ch\u1eef c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap cho ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, c\u00f2n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng kinh, l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ecbch kinh vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, hay sang b\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a kinh s\u00e1ch \u1edf nh\u00e0 v.v\u2026 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 hay sao? Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hai ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quen g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u1edf n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, si m\u00ea, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y\u2026 th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang th\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i n\u1eefa. C\u00e1i nh\u00e2n (c\u00f4ng) kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m sao t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Cho n\u00ean, khi b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c ra l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e9o g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u1edf n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p: th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong s\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o g\u00ecn gi\u1eef trong khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 khi s\u1ebd tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra s\u1ee9c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1i c\u00e2y kia s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1m hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. N\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y s\u00e2n h\u1eadn:<\/strong> N\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf. V\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u m\u00f3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: \u201ctham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn\u201d. Trong s\u00e1u m\u00f3n n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec ba m\u00f3n:\u201ctham, s\u00e2n, si\u201d<\/em> trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam \u0111\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ee9c m\u00ea l\u1ea7m \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. Ki\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, s\u1eed l\u00e0 sai khi\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng sai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e0o trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho n\u00f3 sai khi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ra t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y la r\u1ea7y ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng v.v\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb9, n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m, b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea9m m\u00e1u v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y la r\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o tu \u1edf n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p. M\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p. Do tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n h\u1eadn la \u00f3 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00e2m \u00fd n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng la r\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00e1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ed3i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng ai \u01b0a, m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u1eafm thay!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u1ed1ng cao ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n: <\/strong>T\u00ednh ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ra. T\u00e2m s\u1edf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y, c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Tu \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb. Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n coi tr\u1ecdng m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng khinh mi\u1ec7t k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 t\u1ef1 cao t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 \u00e1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m thua ai. Khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u1ed1ng cao h\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao l\u1edbn, r\u1ed3i khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1t x\u00e1t k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u201cc\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n\u201d kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng. B\u1edfi do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c h\u1ea1 v\u00f4 nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ai \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u1ecd c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd xa l\u00e1nh gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng c\u1ed1ng cao ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 coi tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ra!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. L\u00e0m sao di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e1nh c\u1ed1ng cao ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u m\u00f3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kinh n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eadp kh\u00ed n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9. C\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e2u sanh ho\u1eb7c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c gia c\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu tr\u00ec, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00fac duy\u00ean, tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Tuy v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng s\u00e2u k\u00edn v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng chi ph\u1ed1i sai s\u1eed ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho n\u00f3 sai khi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n. C\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do \u00fd ch\u00ed ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb n\u00f3 c\u00f3 mau ch\u1eadm kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. Trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, t\u1ea1i sao l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1ee7, th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u? M\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1eddi tr\u0103ng m\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec n\u1eefa?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n cho t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ebd th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n, th\u00ec xin Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qua m\u00f4n Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Duy Th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd, m\u1ea1t na, a l\u1ea1i da. Trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ee7, th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n ng\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c (nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n,) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ed9ng trung \u00fd th\u1ee9c\u201d hay \u201c\u0110\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd th\u1ee9c\u201d (t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u). Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh d\u1eef trong khi ng\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c (th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y) l\u1ea5y ra t\u1eeb trong kho A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y n\u1ea7y, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 mang c\u00e1c ch\u00fang t\u1eed c\u1ea5t v\u00e0o kho v\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111em ra. Cho n\u00ean, khi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ea7n th\u00ec th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3y n\u1ea7y mang \u0111em ra. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef kho chuy\u00ean gi\u1eef c\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1eady. Song c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gi\u1eef kho, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i kho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c kho ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng (ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed). B\u1edfi th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ba c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng: \u201cn\u0103ng t\u00e0ng, s\u1edf t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng<\/em>\u201d. N\u0103ng t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0nh d\u1eef. S\u1edf t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i kho \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 A \u0111\u00e0 na th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng cho s\u00f3t m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean n\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 A \u0111\u00e0 na: duy tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u00eam bao l\u00e0 do \u00fd th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 moi ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a trong kho A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt ra, trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ee7 say c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 lu m\u1edd \u0111i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft \u0111i nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n l\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta li\u1ec1n th\u1ee9c d\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1eddi tr\u0103ng m\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. L\u00e0m sao di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u1ed1c: tham, s\u00e2n, si?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, khi \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00fac duy\u00ean, trong t\u00e2m con th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ba th\u1ee9 tham, s\u00e2n, si. V\u1eady, xin h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ba th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb n\u00f3 sai s\u1eed t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5. Mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 d\u1ec5 tr\u1eeb d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i trong v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i r\u1ec5 c\u1ecf c\u00fa \u0103n s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft. Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m s\u1edf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Tuy kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Trong Ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ca Ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Gia Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTam \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ee7y b\u00e0o h\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t\u201d.<\/em> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 tham, s\u00e2n, si, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i l\u00ean r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t. V\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng gia c\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a hay di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang, Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tham thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee5ng kinh, tr\u00ec ch\u00fa v.v\u2026 D\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fa t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt mi\u00ean m\u1eadt gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n \u0111i. S\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o hung h\u0103ng d\u1eef t\u1ee3n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 quan tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00fd duy\u00ean sinh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu chung \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u1ed1i. Ngay nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n. V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh. \u0110\u00e3 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y khi h\u1ebft duy\u00ean c\u0169ng tan r\u00e3. H\u1eb1ng d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ba m\u00f3n tham, s\u00e2n, si, l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau m\u00f2n v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. Gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh tin T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 theo Duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c sau khi ch\u1ebft. Xin h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Xin th\u01b0a ngay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau c\u1ea3. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb, trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u1ee9t qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cS\u1ef1 L\u00fd\u201d ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean dung. T\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hai. Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ly khai ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft xin n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 sao? S\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u1ef1a theo trong Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang ta y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Tin c\u00f3 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 tin ch\u1eafc y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m nghi ng\u1edd. Nh\u1edd tin ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o danh hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1u ch\u1eef Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m. S\u00e1u ch\u1eef Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 danh t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 L\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 b\u1ec1n t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Nh\u1edd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cL\u00fd nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cS\u1ef1 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0, trong l\u00fac h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m su\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec coi ch\u1eebng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i m\u00e1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta : \u201cT\u00e2m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7p kh\u1eafn nhau v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd\u201d<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em> Ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m. Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi l\u00e2m chung h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Xin Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u01b0u \u00fd ghi nh\u1edb k\u1ef9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y. C\u00f2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cao th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean hoa \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng phu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 sao ? L\u00fd l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m th\u1ec3 n\u1ea7y m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t sanh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m hay l\u00fd t\u00e1nh v.v\u2026 Khi ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m ta an tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 hai b\u00ean : c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i v.v\u2026 th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Di \u0110\u00e0 hay Duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 hai. Tuy kh\u00f4ng hai, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 l\u00f3ng l\u1eb7ng. Khi c\u1eb7n c\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, th\u00ec ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong hi\u1ec7n ra. Trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i : \u201c N\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u00fd hay t\u1ee9c l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1eady\u201d. S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean dung. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho S\u1ef1, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho L\u00fd. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, L\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i L\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec gi\u1eefa S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau? Nh\u01b0ng khi tu, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng hay h\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hay v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i ch\u0103ng, l\u00e0 do v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi do tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sai l\u1ec7ch bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec trong khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tu, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i dung th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1eafc v\u00e0o c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. Trong l\u00fac ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tu kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>V\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111a s\u1ed1 T\u0103ng Ni quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 tu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 tham thi\u1ec1n hay tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. V\u1eady, khi ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c hay l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>N\u1ebfu khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ( t\u1ea1m n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ) hay ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft tu r\u1ed3i. Ch\u1eef tu n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tu ngay v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m. D\u00f9 tu Thi\u1ec1n hay tu T\u1ecbnh hay tu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddicho r\u1eb1ng, trong l\u00fac l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra tai h\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 trong l\u00fac \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, t\u00f4i ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ch\u1eef t\u1eebng c\u00e2u, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3, khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang x\u1eaft g\u1ecdt n\u1ea5u \u0103n, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eaft g\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t tay n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng. V\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m. M\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tu sao? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. Ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong b\u1ed1n oai nghi: \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n. V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u00fang?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sai, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y, trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 26, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 qua. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, khi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt? Xin th\u01b0a, b\u1edfi ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1c, m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u m\u00ea t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, hay lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u0129 x\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh b\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u00eau l\u01b0u n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y n\u01a1i kia, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ta \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb duy nh\u1ee9t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hay gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m theo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1u ch\u1eef Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n cho t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xao l\u00e3ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c an \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sanh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 khi t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, nh\u1eefng l\u00fac r\u1ed7i r\u1ea3nh, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n tu tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u00fang ta ra l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng kia vi\u1ec7c n\u1ecd, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong l\u00fac ta \u0111ang l\u00e1i xe ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 lo ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e1i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n l\u1eafm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i, t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u201cS\u1ef1 tr\u00ec\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cL\u00fd tr\u00ec<\/em>\u201d. C\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c l\u1eafm. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tu ni\u1ec7m trong l\u00fac r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n trong l\u00fac b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y vi\u1ec7c kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu sao? Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac ta \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Thay v\u00ec, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ed3ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt ta ni\u1ec7m, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u1eebng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, th\u00ec ta chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai tr\u00e1i nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed: c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed, h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed, quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00ed. Hai tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c hay ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v.v\u2026 N\u00f3i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do tu m\u1edbi c\u00f3. Tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 s\u01b0. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng do h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi hay tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong qu\u1eb7ng nh\u01a1. S\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n ph\u1ee7 d\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb m\u00e2y m\u00f9 che ng\u0103n l\u00e0m cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng hay \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1i tr\u00ed s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed. Tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3. V\u00ec s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, n\u00ean khi ch\u00fang ta n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. D\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2y s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 l\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u1eeda, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y hai thanh c\u00e2y c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u1edbi nhau th\u1eadt l\u00e2u, th\u00ec l\u1eeda m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c hay c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed, tuy s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o che ng\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng tuy \u1edf trong qu\u1eb7ng nh\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb qu\u1eb7ng nh\u01a1 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng. Trong Kinh g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c c\u00f2n \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng. Khi n\u00e0o h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai xu\u1ea5t tri\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t sanh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n n\u00f3i h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed, quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, c\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00e1i tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ra, l\u00e0 do sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1ed9 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1ed9 sanh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed nh\u01b0, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft qu\u1eb7ng nh\u01a1 ra, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eef trang \u0111\u1ec3 cho qu\u00fd b\u00e0 trang s\u1ee9c. Tuy l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eef trang, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chung ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ra. V\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed, quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ed. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc. S\u1edf d\u0129 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh do \u00f4ng b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1i tr\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc. T\u1ee9c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed nh\u1edd \u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1i tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ec3, c\u00f2n h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu, th\u00ec c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o che \u0111\u1eady ph\u1ee7 m\u1edd, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Khi l\u00ean Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1eefa th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 sai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Tuy kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. L\u00e0m sao gi\u1eef tr\u00f2n ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi : <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef tr\u00f2n ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u l\u00e0m sao gi\u1eef tr\u00f2n ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu? N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef tr\u00f2n ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3p ch\u00fat th\u00e0nh \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean chung m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft c\u00e1 hai tay. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ed1ng ai c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef tr\u00f2n ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1eebng cho s\u1ef1 x\u00edch m\u00edch x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh hay b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a kh\u00ed trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2u hi\u1ec1n. D\u00f9 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi r\u1ea7y la qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u1eb1n l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn cho qua chuy\u1ec7n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u00e3i v\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u00e0, v\u00ec d\u00f9 sao b\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean h\u1ecdc theo h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, c\u01b0 x\u1eed h\u00f2a \u00e1i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed3ng con v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 s\u1ee3. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi k\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi cho ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t r\u1ea7y la con ch\u00e1u. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00e2u con ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean x\u1eed s\u1ef1 cho \u00f4n h\u00f2a. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e1i \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 lo cho ch\u1ed3ng cho con. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00eam \u1ea5m thu\u1eadn th\u1ea3o h\u00f2a \u00e1i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o x\u1eed s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eabn nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi chi kh\u00ed, mi\u1ec5n b\u00e1 nh\u1ef1t chi \u01b0u\u201d.<\/em> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1ecbn nh\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf th\u00f4i, th\u00ec kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau. L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4n ngoan th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00ean b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o x\u1eed s\u1ef1, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1eabn xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 x\u1eed. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec ch\u1ea7y s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. B\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1ebd mang t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu. V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p g\u00ec! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o x\u1eed s\u1ef1 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a xung \u0111\u1ed9t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec sao ? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, theo thi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i kh\u00fac m\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch xin l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u1ed9t g\u00fat l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 n\u00f3 ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang theo tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00eam \u1ea5m, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00e1nh h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 bao dung tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3 huy\u1ec5n nay c\u00f2n, mai m\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1m l\u1edbn Ta b\u00e0, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec mu\u1ed9n, qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111em ch\u00fang ta ra ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i ! Th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u01a1n thua tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ? H\u01a1n nhau m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00eam cho nhau. H\u01a1n nhau m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng b\u1ee3n nh\u01a1 trong l\u00f2ng. C\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00f9 o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i nhau. X\u00e9t k\u1ef9, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c chi c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0ng tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u chia c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1eebng n\u1ea5y. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u00f4m \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i to \u00ab N\u1ed9i k\u1ebft \u00bb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong l\u00f2ng. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui v\u1ebb khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00ab o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t g\u1eb7p nhau \u00bb<\/em>. Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y n\u00ean bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ee9t \u00f4m \u1ea5p chi trong l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u bi l\u1ee5y phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb, c\u00e0ng gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c, ta c\u00e0ng chu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n. M\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edb v\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 l\u1ea5y ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, \u0111a s\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. Xin Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y suy x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, t\u1ed9i g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c ngu\u1eddi ta cho m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft x\u1eed s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, h\u00f2a k\u00ednh, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng t\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ed1ng ai c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau ch\u0103ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nhoi ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u00f4i. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n tay trong b\u00e0n tay, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f3n n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f3n n\u00e0o. Ng\u00f3n tay th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00f3n ng\u1eafn ng\u00f3n d\u00e0i. Tuy c\u00f3 ng\u1eafn d\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00f3n tay n\u00e0o trong b\u00e0n tay b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0n tay ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0n tay kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u00f3n tay ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0n tay. M\u1ed7i ng\u00f3n tay l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean con c\u00e1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho cha m\u1eb9 hay m\u00e1i \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n tay x\u00edch m\u00edch g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 cho nhau, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 tan n\u00e1t cho b\u00e0n tay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i! Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0n tay c\u0169ng nh\u1edd m\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng bao dung m\u00e0 h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0ong duy\u00ean quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng v\u00f4 minh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. M\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh r\u00e1c r\u1ebfn ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng lo d\u1ecdn qu\u00e9t, c\u1ee9 th\u00edch c\u1ea7m ch\u1ed5i lo d\u1ecdn qu\u00e9t nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra l\u1eafm chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ecb phi phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nhoi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si sai khi\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, g\u00e2y ra l\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t, r\u1ea7y r\u00e0 c\u00e3i v\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh hung v\u1edbi nhau, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00e2m t\u00ecnh h\u00f2a kh\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 tan n\u00e1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh ly t\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra nhan nh\u1ea3n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3nh n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt, nh\u00e0 tan c\u1eeda n\u00e1t, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean, mong r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean suy x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00e9o x\u1eed s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft nh\u1ecbn nh\u1ee5c theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 cao tu\u1ed5i, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng. Xin Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o x\u1eed s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec1m vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, m\u1eb9 con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Con bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ean 20 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao trong l\u00fac b\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, con m\u1edf m\u00e1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho b\u00e0 nghe, b\u00e0 la r\u1ea7y con, v\u00ec b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghe ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao? K\u00ednh nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p gi\u00f9m. C\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 sanh nghi, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng. Th\u1eadt ra, s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 b\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, ph\u1ea3i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qua ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. C\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 b\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 b\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mai sau n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n s\u1edf d\u0129 b\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghe ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, theo t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: xa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n xa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec do c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i n\u00ean b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u1edf m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp xa x\u01b0a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho, n\u00ean nay b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n xa x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u trong l\u00fac b\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 b\u1ecb ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111au nh\u1ee9c g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m ra b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t an. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean khi nghe ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00e0 b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edf m\u00e1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt k\u1ef9, xem m\u00ecnh hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u00e0 h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111ang trong l\u00fac \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 sanh t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 \u00e1i gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i h\u1eddn m\u00e1t l\u1eafm. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n n\u00ean l\u01b0u t\u00e2m c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m \u1ea5p s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn n\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u0103ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y l\u00fac kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, b\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i mi\u1ec7ng su\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh x\u00fac duy\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec tam b\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c t\u1eb7c v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd la \u00f3 m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi om s\u00f2m. V\u00ec t\u1eadp kh\u00ed s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tu. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ea7y \u0111a s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, m\u00e0 b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i sanh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghe ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1eeb khi gieo nh\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, trong Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc c\u00f3 chia l\u00e0m ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. D\u1ecb th\u1eddi nhi th\u1ee5c.<\/li>
  2. Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb nhi th\u1ee5c.<\/li>
  3. D\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i nhi th\u1ee5c.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    1. D\u1ecb th\u1eddi nhi th\u1ee5c<\/strong>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi ch\u00edn (th\u1ee5c). Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh, khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. T\u1eeb khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi ch\u00edn. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u do c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n k\u00edch b\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt xa x\u01b0a, nay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, n\u00ean b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb nhi th\u1ee5c<\/strong>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c \u0111i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u00edn. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i xo\u00e0i, l\u00fac nh\u1ecf th\u00ec m\u00e0u xanh v\u00e0 chua, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00edn th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. D\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i nhi th\u1ee5c<\/strong>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi ch\u00edn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u00edn. Nh\u01b0 ta gieo h\u1ea1t l\u00faa cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh b\u00f4ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1eeb l\u00fac gieo m\u1ea1, r\u1ed3i nh\u1ed5 m\u1ea1 (kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 l\u00faa) \u0111em c\u1ea5y, th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5i l\u00faa (kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i m\u1ea1) v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00faa ch\u00edn r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi g\u1eb7t. Ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Do \u0111\u00f3, cho ta th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u xa, nay \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3. Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd sai ch\u1ea1y. Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng gian. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p (nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft) c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc cho b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e0 s\u1edbm h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9. Song c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1i t\u00edch l\u0169y nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t. Nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n n\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 b\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec t\u1eeb khi gieo nh\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1ea7y gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kia s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean. V\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. B\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1ea1o l\u1ea5y. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t. Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 vang theo ti\u1ebfng. T\u00f9y h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m vang s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ai. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong khi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay suy ngh\u0129, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hy v\u1ecdng qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i tr\u00ean, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u qua ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean l\u01a1n an \u1ee7i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho b\u00e0. N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe b\u00e0 hay tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nghe theo v\u1ecb T\u0103ng, Ni n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eafc khai th\u1ecb cho b\u00e0. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd nghe theo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho b\u00e0 trong l\u00fac b\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng hay h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i chi\u1ec1u theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, \u0111\u1eebng g\u00e2y ra b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i cho c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ch\u00ed hi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P (T\u1eacP 2) – C\u00c2U 31 – 40<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

    100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P<\/strong> (T\u1eacP 2<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ef3 kheo TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC TH\u00c1I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    31. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi con: gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, xin h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n hay c\u00f3 b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch hay kh\u00f4ng? Con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sao. K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p gi\u00f9m con.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>S\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a y\u1ebfu l\u00fd trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec kinh Ph\u1eadt, n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1ebf c\u01a1. Kh\u1ebf l\u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ebd th\u1eadt mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch. Kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u01a1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi theo m\u1ed7i c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee7 hai ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd do nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao sai tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c in \u1ea5n hay sao ch\u00e9p kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi hay nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 sai s\u00f3t \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, tam sao th\u00ec th\u1ea5t b\u1ed5n l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 sao \u0111i ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n t\u1ef1, tuy c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u1eafm. V\u00ec d\u1eabu sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 sai v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 y\u1ebfu l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a kinh. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i. L\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung n\u1ea7y? S\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba tr\u00e1o tr\u1edf l\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 kinh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh do h\u1ecd ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o. Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y ngo\u00e0i b\u00eca \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef Kinh, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eef T\u1ed5, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed li\u1ec1n v\u1ed9i k\u00ednh tin cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. Tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m tai h\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n kinh hay m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y hay kh\u00f4ng? Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u201cTam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> hay \u201cT\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ho\u1eb7c\u201cNh\u1ee9t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/em>\u201d. C\u00f2n T\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n l\u00e0: \u201cKh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d<\/em>. Nh\u1ee9t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng) l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u1eef \u1ea5n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 in. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta in c\u00e1i m\u1ed9c xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc trong c\u00e1i m\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ma n\u00f3i thu\u1ed9c t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec3n kinh hay quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch l\u00ean xem. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a kinh hay s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec. C\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00f3i tr\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng. Hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e1 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111em truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kinh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i. Kh\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111inh ninh kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111em in r\u1ed3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp tay truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kinh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i bi\u1ebft ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0o! Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nghi\u00ean t\u1ea7m h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. C\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e2u t\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1ee5y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tin c\u00e0ng, tin v\u1ed9i, tin \u0111\u1ea1i, tin \u0111\u00f9a, khi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, n\u00ean t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 ch\u01b0a chi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n nhau xem, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u1eafm v\u1eady! Xin m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd quan t\u00e2m cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    32. Danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea7y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i? V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>S\u1edf d\u0129ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra 48 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. Nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Khi ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7m gia h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tha l\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu. Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gia c\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i. Khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh \u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m l\u0103ng x\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y lo\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1u ch\u1eef Di \u0110\u00e0. V\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i k\u1ef5 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb lung tung, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f2n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ch\u00ecm trong m\u00ea t\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hang qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh hai ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Y\u1ebfu l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: \u201ctin s\u00e2u, nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean\u201d.<\/em> Trong ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec tin v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1eaft c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt mi\u00ean m\u1eadt gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh \u1edf ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb cao. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n hay kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec c\u1eedu ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean hoa \u1edf C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 chia ra l\u00e0m ba b\u1eadc: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Trung v\u00e0 H\u1ea1. Trong m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m ba. Nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m trung sanh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 sanh v.v\u2026 Ba m\u00f3n tr\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba m\u00f3n t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh trang l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n tha l\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra 48 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. Nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Trong l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng quang ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 tuy to n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t tuy r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t kia c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o? Xin th\u01b0a, s\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1edf trong c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ef1 Ng\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00f3i ra, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3. N\u00ean kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 v\u1ea5n t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft\u201d. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng ch\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, n\u00ean l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    33. Khi ni\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea7y, con c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, xin th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y cho con bi\u1ebft. M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng, con th\u01b0\u1eddng thay n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt. Con th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Nam M\u00f4 B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt, Nam M\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Nam M\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1i Bi Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u2026 v\u00e0 con t\u1ee5ng kinh. V\u1eady th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng danh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt hay c\u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00fang hoa qu\u1ea3 v.v\u2026 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 nghi, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed khi d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mang hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean dung. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 L\u00fd \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u00ea t\u00edn. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i m\u00ea t\u00edn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin m\u00ea l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed d\u00e2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ly n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. V\u1eady, khi c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb lung tung, hay t\u00ednh to\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y vi\u1ec7c kia, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c l\u1eafm. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i cho c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u01b0a b\u00e0y nay l\u00e0m theo. Ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt suy ra \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ra l\u00e0 do khi c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed d\u00e2ng c\u00fang hoa qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u00ec s\u1ebd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111ang d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady. B\u1edfi tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1m b\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ee5 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i. B\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang hoa qu\u1ea3 hay nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n c\u00fang c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn. Nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn c\u0103n l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt qua hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: \u201cS\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y<\/em>\u201d v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f2n khi c\u00fang, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0o t\u00f9y \u00fd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u1ea7y. Nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1edd h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng \u01a1n l\u1edbn lao v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng minh gia h\u1ed9 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 nghi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt hay v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sao c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0o qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ni\u1ec7m v\u1ecb n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o sau c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai tr\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ta ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    34. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean cha m\u1eb9 tin Tam b\u1ea3o tu h\u00e0nh?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, con c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh. Nay con mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean cho cha m\u1eb9 con lo tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 mai sau \u00f4ng b\u00e0 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho cha m\u1eb9 con tin v\u00e0 nghe theo. K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho con. K\u00ednh c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Qua c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tu h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n cho cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean cha m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p l\u1eafm. B\u1edfi v\u00ec khuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y th\u1eddi t\u00f9y c\u01a1. V\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t. C\u00f2n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tin, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. B\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ai ph\u1ea3i tin theo Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd qua s\u1ef1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00f3i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tuy r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u00f4ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t ch\u1edb c\u00f3 sao \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tin theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u00fd m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ngay, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o, coi ch\u1eebng ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u00e1c c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng g\u00e2y th\u00eam tai h\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0. Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian. T\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ed9i g\u1ea5p l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 tuy c\u00f3 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m th\u00f4i. Ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd k\u00edch b\u00e1c ch\u00ea bai Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do \u00f4ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd cho x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u00ec h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin Tam b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eb3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o th\u00ec \u00f4ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, tuy c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nan gi\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00f3p ch\u00fat th\u00e0nh \u00fd qua thi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. R\u1ed3i t\u00f9y \u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed suy x\u00e9t m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y. Theo t\u00f4i, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 ngu\u1eddi con c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec1m tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, r\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u0129a b\u0103ng kinh do ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, Ni thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nghe, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2m \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0 nghe n\u1eefa. N\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u0103ng kinh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n, hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p ho\u1ea1n h\u1ecda g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cNh\u01a1n v\u00f4 ho\u1ea1n h\u1ecda b\u1ea5t h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t. Mong r\u1eb1ng, khi \u00f4ng b\u00e0 nghe th\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u \u00f4ng b\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t t\u00edn t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0. Xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00fd ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong khi nghe qua Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u00ecm th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khi \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i la r\u1ea7y. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ecf ra khuy\u00ean l\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ta \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4n \u00f4ng b\u00e0. L\u1ef1a th\u1eddi c\u01a1 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng, Ni n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i khai th\u1ecb cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1eed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf xem sao. S\u00e1ch nho c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cT\u1eadn nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi tri thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh\u201d. M\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u201ctam n\u0103ng tam b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng<\/em>\u201d, n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu t\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    35. L\u00e0m sao h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em g\u00e1i, khi con ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n lo cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u00ean con c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi m\u01b0\u1ee3n em con nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Con th\u1ea5y em con \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi con qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 m\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n, th\u00ec con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean con c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 con xin nguy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp sau s\u1ebd l\u00e0m tr\u00e2u ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 cho em con. L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ed1t ra, khi con ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o. Nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, con r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady, xin th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho con c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh mong th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o cho con. Th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd, th\u00ec c\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c. N\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00ec l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00e1c c\u1ea3m \u00e1c \u00fd m\u00e0 th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mang \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi em gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u00e2m \u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u01a1n th\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1edb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i h\u1eddn m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tuy l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi nghe qua th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfp sau l\u00e0m th\u00e2n tr\u00e2u ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 l\u00fd, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u1ed1t ra b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u01a1n n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. B\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n cho y\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ray r\u1ee9t b\u1ee9c x\u00fac m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m trong l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u1ea7y t\u00f9y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1eeba ti\u00eau t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u0103ng th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hai l\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00ec x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi em qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi l\u1ee1 th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi em th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi: \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m. Em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ec1 th\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do ch\u1ecb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u1ed1t ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i\u201d. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi em n\u00f3i ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u00f4m \u1ea5p ray r\u1ee9t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu trong l\u00f2ng. Ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 cho nhau. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed1i th\u00e2m t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ecb em n\u1eefa. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, theo t\u00f4i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t<\/em>, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m mang n\u1eb7ng \u01a1n s\u00e2u kh\u00f3 tr\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1n ngh\u0129a tr\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong><\/em> khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00f3i ra l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd \u00e2n s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em> y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng xen v\u00e0o sai khi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, theo trong Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDuy t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c xen v\u00e0o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00ean c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    X\u00e9t qua ba \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00eau tr\u00ean, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m tr\u00e2u ng\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 y c\u1ee9 theo l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 qua nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ch\u00fat th\u00e0nh \u00fd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ho\u00e0i nghi ch\u01b0a m\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc hay h\u01a1n, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh \u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 khai th\u00f4ng h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o cho. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7. C\u00f2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 trong ph\u1ea1m vi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1, ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb g\u00f3p ch\u00fat \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. K\u00ednh mong Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1m \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    36. Th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u00eam bao th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 si\u00eau hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n con m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 con th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e1m n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1m m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong s\u00e1ch s\u1eed r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m m\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ngn\u00ean bi\u1ebft qua c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng.N\u00f3i\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9ng trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra ba lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. C\u1eedu th\u1ee9c tu\u1ea7n du.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thuy\u00ean t\u0103ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ti\u00ean tri\u1ec7u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng c\u1eedu th\u1ee9c tu\u1ea7n du n\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng s\u00e2u k\u00edn trong kho A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c, nay trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh chi\u00eam bao. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ta m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n v\u00e0o g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ngay trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ta nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, hay m\u1ed9t phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc ghi s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c n\u00ean n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thuy\u00ean t\u0103ng n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ra. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ta b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng s\u1ed1t cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, tinh th\u1ea7n ta b\u1ecb m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng, n\u00ean trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ta th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9ng hung d\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ti\u00ean tri\u1ec7u n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y n\u00eau ra. \u0110\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed suy nghi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng n\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i xin n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1m m\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 1.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y s\u1eed ghi l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ma Gia sau khi ph\u00e1t ch\u1ea9n cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00e0n t\u1eadt c\u01a1 h\u00e0n, \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1i b\u00e0 n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y con b\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ng\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i chui v\u00e0o h\u00f4ng b\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. S\u00e1ng ra, b\u00e0 t\u00e2u cho nh\u00e0 vua bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vua truy\u1ec1n m\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e1n. \u00d4ng th\u1ea7y \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9ng cho bi\u1ebft, sau n\u1ea7y ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu s\u1ebd sanh m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng nam t\u00e0i n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang v.v\u2026 N\u1ebfu th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1m m\u1ed9ng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 2<\/strong>. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1m m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vua H\u00e1n Minh \u0110\u1ebf \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1eadu H\u00e1n (\u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh B\u00ecnh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba (TL 60). M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m nh\u00e0 vua n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0ng, cao m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1u (2m6) tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi bay \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 vua. S\u00e1ng ra, nh\u00e0 vua b\u00e8n \u0111em \u0111i\u1ec1m m\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Th\u00e1i s\u01b0 Ph\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ea7n nghe b\u00ean T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng kim s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 khi b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u0103ng\u2026? Chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kinh T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, do gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0n Quan d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 3.<\/strong> Trong quy\u1ec3n \u201cNh\u1eefng Truy\u1ec7n C\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\u201d do th\u1ea7y L\u1ec7 Nh\u01b0 Th\u00edch Trung H\u1eadu bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Vinh. \u00d4ng T\u1eeb Vinh b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh T\u1eeb Vinh ch\u1ebft. Chuy\u1ec7n ghi l\u1ea1i: \u201cC\u00e1i \u0111\u00eam T\u1eeb Vinh ch\u1ebft T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u00ean d\u1eb7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, ch\u00e0ng h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng t\u00ecm cha, v\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng xi\u1ebft bao \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn khi th\u1ea5y th\u00e2y cha n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u2026\u201d Sau n\u1ea7y s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u00ean b\u1ecb T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u00e2n o\u00e1n tr\u1ea3 vay v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 4<\/strong>. Trong quy\u1ec3n Truy\u1ec7n C\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o t\u1eadp 4 do Minh Chi\u1ebfu s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: \u201cQu\u1ea3 cam oan nghi\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2026 M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, t\u00ean T\u00e0u D\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00ean Phan Phi\u00ean gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c. Anh n\u1ea7y b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft oan, n\u00ean b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng cho \u00f4ng quan t\u00ean T\u00e0o C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5. Trong chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng, trong khi \u00f4ng quan n\u1ea7y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i g\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e0n m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfp \u0111i. V\u00e0 trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u00f4ng m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7t ngay th\u01b0 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea3 s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecf, r\u1ed3i v\u00e1i hai v\u00e1i m\u00e0 lui. C\u00f4ng m\u1edf qu\u1ea3 xem th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i cam ch\u00edn th\u1eafm. C\u00f4ng toan c\u1ea7m cam l\u00ean ng\u1eedi th\u00ec m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ea1 bay \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n qu\u1eafp tha \u0111i, C\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i \u0111u\u1ed5i theo th\u00ec v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3\u2026 Gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c chi\u00eam bao\u2026\u201d<\/em> C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra in nh\u01b0 trong gi\u1ea5c chi\u00eam bao m\u00e0 \u00f4ng quan \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y. (Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 oan nghi\u1ec7t kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y, xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc Truy\u1ec7n C\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o t\u1eadp 4, trang 81).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m m\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin n\u00eau ra b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o trong kinh n\u00f3i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft, qua 49 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh d\u1eef m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i ma qu\u1ef7 \u0111i lang thang kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, m\u00e0 trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4 h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 Thanh \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i nh\u01b0 trong Kinh Vu lan B\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng kinh l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9 cho h\u1ecd. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng kinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. Xin Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean v\u00ec m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 cho m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n tri\u00eam l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    37. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho cha m\u1eb9 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au. V\u1eady, xin h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Xin th\u01b0a ngay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3. <\/strong>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00f4i khi v\u00ec ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia n\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi quan h\u1ec7 \u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u00e2u ngh\u0129a n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9. Ch\u1eb3ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea7n \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng chan h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu cho cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 coi n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n. H\u01b0\u1edbng cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu hay b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. V\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf cha m\u1eb9 \u0111i tu xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngu\u1eddi b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu hay kh\u00f4ng ? N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi quan ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n ca t\u1ee5ng quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i ? Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i sau khi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ed9 vua cha T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi vua cha b\u0103ng h\u00e0, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi\u00eang quan t\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng cho. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng ra lo h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c trong nghi l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c t\u00e1ng cho vua cha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sau ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho Th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu nghe. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu. Trong Kinh B\u00e1o Hi\u1ebfu Ph\u1ee5 M\u1eabu \u00c2n ghi l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1o b\u00e1n l\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00fai x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u00e8n v\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u1ea1y li\u1ec1n ba l\u1ea1y r\u1ed3i r\u01a1i l\u1ec7 h\u1ed3ng…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i A Nan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 theo h\u1ea7u, th\u1eafc m\u1eafc t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4. Ph\u1eadt cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed t\u1eed sanh, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n ta ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb ta sanh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sao d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ed hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean, ai d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay c\u1ea3 nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ca t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vu Lan Th\u1eafng H\u1ed9i v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5, th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00f4ng th\u00e2n, k\u1ebb c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n tri\u00eam l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 noi theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n hay gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng lo ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong th\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 sanh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn Hu\u1ef3nh Mai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c lo l\u1eafng cho m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i chu \u0111\u00e1o. T\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 cho m\u1eb9 \u1edf. Tr\u1ea7n L\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2u d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i song th\u00e2n. L\u00e3ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 du h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n c\u00f5ng m\u1eb9 \u0111i theo. S\u00e1ch s\u1eed ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh trong s\u00e1ng cao c\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng cung ph\u1ee5ng hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1eddi nay, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia, khi bi\u1ebft cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111au \u1ed1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 s\u1edbm h\u00f4m ch\u0103m nom s\u0103n s\u00f3c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n h\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1m ch\u00e1u thu\u1ed1c thang \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7n cho cha m\u1eb9. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u00ec noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a n\u00ean th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m M\u1eadu T\u00fd (2008) khi hay tin th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111au n\u1eb7ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ed9i v\u1ea3 mua v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay v\u1ec1 ngay \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 ch\u0103m nom s\u0103n s\u00f3c c\u01a1m ch\u00e1u thu\u1ed1c men cho c\u1ee5 b\u00e0. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ee5 b\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Trong l\u00fac c\u1ee5 b\u00e0 h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n t\u00fac tr\u1ef1c \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. B\u00e0 ra \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t thanh th\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng. V\u00ec m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho b\u00e0. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u00f3 \u00fd khoe khoang, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p th\u00e2m \u00e2n gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 trong mu\u00f4n m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111i tu l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb l\u00e0m vui, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m \u00e2n s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2n \u00e1i, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p th\u00e2m \u00e2n cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n s\u00e2u trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ed9 cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n s\u00e2u cho cha m\u1eb9 trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c trong th\u00e2m t\u00ecnh huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1eadt l\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0o!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    38. Th\u1eafp ba n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y khi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eafp ba n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1eafp ba n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Th\u1eadt ra, trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng th\u00f4i. K\u1ef3 th\u1eadt n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho l\u1eafm. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a si\u00eau tho\u00e1t cao \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 con s\u1ed1 t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ch\u1edb \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n con s\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. N\u00f3i con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n tr\u1ea7n lao phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i m\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u0103ng ni v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111eo, nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 108 h\u1ea1t, chu\u1ed7i tay 18 h\u1ea1t v.v\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 108 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho th\u1eadp b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi (l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n, l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c) t\u1ee9c 18, r\u1ed3i \u0111em con s\u1ed1 18 n\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n cho 6 m\u00f3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn) th\u00e0nh ra con s\u1ed1 108. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n t\u1eebng h\u1ea1t l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. M\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 ra l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u0103n, tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i k\u00e8m theo s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a 6 m\u00f3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i m\u00e3i trong tam \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o. Mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thu nhi\u1ebfp s\u00e1u c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n. C\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m An \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00f3i th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng th\u00f4i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t n\u00e9n hay ba n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafp 2 n\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c 4 n\u00e9n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 ch\u1eb5n.. L\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 l\u1ebb l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ch\u1eb5n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang v\u00e1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafp 1 c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c 3 c\u00e2y, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1eafp 2 c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c 4 c\u00e2y bao gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi. Ri\u00eang trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 3 n\u1ea7y, th\u00fa th\u1eadt, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ee9t th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u. Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1 \u201cTam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ee3p l\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u1ea7y. R\u1eddi ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u1ea7y ra, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u1eefa. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, khi ni\u1ec7m b\u00e0i d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m \u201cNg\u0169 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d m\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1eabn l\u1ea5y Tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1 3 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u khi d\u00e2ng l\u00ean ba n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    39. L\u00e0m sao ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 cho con ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec cho \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u1eefng t\u00e2m b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed. Ai tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n cho m\u00ecnh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tai h\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u201cd\u1ee5c t\u1ed1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t<\/em>\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n mau kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eadm. \u0110i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ea1y nhanh qu\u00e1 coi ch\u1eebng b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 t\u00e9 n\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec mong mu\u1ed1n cho mau, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea3i tu cho g\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ea7y, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, v\u1eeba gieo h\u1ea1t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0103n li\u1ec1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi gian. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u00fd hay v\u00f4 l\u00fd? Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 v\u00f4 l\u00fd! B\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p qu\u00e1, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea9u h\u1ecfa nh\u1eadp ma. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 \u0111i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t bi\u1ebft bao!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, y\u1ebfu l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tha thi\u1ebft nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m t\u1eebng ch\u1eef t\u1eebng c\u00e2u cho th\u1eadt r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c \u201cS\u1ef1 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m<\/em>\u201d r\u1ed3i. Song r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat th\u00f4i. Ch\u1edb n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ngay c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. V\u00ec trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi. M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc trong hi\u1ec7n ra. M\u00e2y m\u00f9 tan, th\u00ec v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t cho k\u1ef9, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m vi t\u1ebf, th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. Bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec7m sinh di\u1ec7t vi t\u1ebf n\u1eefa, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cL\u00fd Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 lau s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i. Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i li ti nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o h\u1ebft. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 hay d\u1ec5? Kh\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1eadt d\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00f3i kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta quen s\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m ta tha h\u1ed3 bu\u00f4ng lung duy\u00ean theo tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng ta l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an. \u0110\u1ea7u \u00f3c ta lu\u00f4n quay cu\u1ed3ng theo nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n lo \u00e2u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i m\u00e1y. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng b\u1ee9c x\u00fac qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e9t r\u1ed3i g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c m\u00ea l\u1ea7m d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi, ch\u00fang ta li\u1ec1n theo n\u00f3, r\u1ed3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, b\u1edfi do ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 gia c\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tha thi\u1ebft ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ebd m\u00f2n d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. M\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i. Theo t\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt trong t\u00e2m. \u0110i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i t\u1edbi lui \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh tha thi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f4i. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed b\u1ec1n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    40. Trong l\u00fac s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00fac h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung m\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ch\u1ebft con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ngh\u0129. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m? Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, xem c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, th\u00ec m\u1edbi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m khi l\u00eca \u0111\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ai gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111au nh\u1ee9c r\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m. Trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u1ea7y, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y, <\/strong>n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tha l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Ph\u1ee5 Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed sao? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 lo s\u1ee3 nghi ng\u1edd m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh trang cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n. Trong ba m\u00f3n t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00edn v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00f2n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb cao th\u1ea5p. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean xem k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, sau m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh g\u00ec, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadp tu h\u1ea1nh h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m y\u1ec3m ly c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u1ea7n ai h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 h\u00e2n m\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Nh\u1edd t\u1eadp bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, th\u00ec t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u1eb9 b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 B\u00e1 B\u1ea5t Qu\u1ea3n, tr\u0103m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng lo, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. B\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i h\u01a1n thua danh l\u1ee3i khen ch\u00ea. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd v\u00e3ng sanh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e3ng sanh, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea1o Nguy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu m\u00e0 b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho b\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. T\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 xong, b\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t h\u00f3a v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng an tho\u00e1t bi\u1ebft bao!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, x\u01b0a kia \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n H\u00f2a h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y chuy\u00ean s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ph\u00fat s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n ra, \u00f4ng h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh thay, hu\u1ed1ng chi nay Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed bi\u1ebft lo tu h\u00e0nh \u0103n chay, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay sao? \u0110i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00edn nguy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadp bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eebng \u0111am m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i duy\u00ean tr\u1ea7n. B\u1edfi c\u00e0ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u1edb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c g\u00ec ! K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P (T\u1eacP 2) – C\u00c2U 41 – 50<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

    100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P<\/strong> (T\u1eacP 2<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ef3 kheo TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC TH\u00c1I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    41. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3 tang theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang con th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t, sau khi ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng xong, th\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 tang ngay. V\u00ec h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean x\u1ea3 tang theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Theo t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 tang ngay th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 x\u1ea3 tang cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0 tang, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u00e0y ra. T\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo s\u1eed li\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n l\u1ec5 nghi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Tam gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean: Nho, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 L\u00e3o, c\u1ea3 ba ngu\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd kh\u1eafng kh\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0 tang \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 theo t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o. Theo Nho gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. \u201cThi\u00ean kinh v\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n hi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a vi ti\u00ean\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0n quy\u1ec3n kinh hay v\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u01b0 tang v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec h\u1ecd quan ni\u1ec7m \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 sanh\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec khi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. X\u00e9t th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ta. N\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m theo. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0 tang, v\u1edbi th\u00e2m \u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, h\u1eb1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2m \u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0 tang n\u1ea7y, hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    X\u01b0a kia, con ch\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tang cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 th\u1eddi gian \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hai n\u0103m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1i l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec con ch\u00e1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 tang. V\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian c\u01b0 tang n\u1ea7y, con ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u01b0 tang, h\u1ecd ki\u00eang c\u1eed \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n, h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh thi c\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng theo n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0 tang kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u00f2 b\u00f3 theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 x\u01b0a. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 sau 49 ng\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c xong c\u00e1i l\u1ec5 chung th\u1ea5t, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xin x\u1ea3 tang. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ecbu c\u01b0 tang cho qua c\u00e1i l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n xin x\u1ea3 tang li\u1ec1n, sau khi mai t\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng xong. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd coi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y may m\u1eafn trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0: c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi, thi c\u1eed, khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0103n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u01b0 tang t\u00f9y theo th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f9y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a tang quy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m theo, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1o sai tr\u00e1i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn hay d\u00e0i, l\u00e2u hay mau kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa. Th\u1eadt ra hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n tang ch\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 nghi kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 cho t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 theo \u0111\u00fang l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khi, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft, m\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u l\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 tranh gi\u00e0nh h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1t sanh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt c\u00fang t\u1ebf linh \u0111\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i chi c\u1ea3!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang ki\u1ebfn ta n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo l\u1ec5 nghi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t sanh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf linh \u0111\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd mang tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 tang l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i hay c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    42. S\u1ef1 b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa Kinh Vu Lan v\u00e0 Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t qua hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu cho m\u1eb9 \u1edf trong Kinh Vu Lan v\u00e0 Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee9u m\u1eb9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u1edf ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 5, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n n\u1eef c\u1ee9u m\u1eb9. Hai l\u00e0, \u1edf ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c 4, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Quang M\u1ee5c c\u1ee9u m\u1eb9. Nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con n\u00e0o \u1edf trong Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n N\u1eef hay l\u00e0 Quang M\u1ee5c ? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i xin n\u00eau ra hi\u1ebfu t\u1eed Quang M\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft qua th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v.v\u2026 th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng Quang M\u1ee5c trong kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i, so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean, trong Kinh Vu lan n\u00f3i, th\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t xa. Chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Quang M\u1ee5c c\u1ee9u m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Thanh T\u1ecbnh Li\u00ean Hoa M\u1ee5c Nh\u01b0 Lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra qu\u00e1 xa x\u01b0a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Quang M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng. C\u00f2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. C\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed li\u1ec7u ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i do c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i. C\u00f2n n\u00e0ng Quang M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb La H\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u m\u1eb9 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean th\u00ec d\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, s\u1eafm sanh ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho m\u1eabu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t trang nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u00e3n h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00e0ng Quang M\u1ee5c th\u00ec v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb La H\u00e1n v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafp h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Thanh T\u1ecbnh Li\u00ean Hoa M\u1ee5c Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 kh\u00f3c than chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e0ng chi\u00eam bao th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng s\u1ebd th\u00e1c sanh v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edb g\u00e1i trong nh\u00e0 sanh ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con trai, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y ba tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Quang M\u1ee5c. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 cho bi\u1ebft, n\u0103m 13 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean Quang M\u1ee5c v\u00ec c\u1ee9u m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u m\u1eb9 gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 x\u00e9t v\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e0 Thanh \u0111\u1ec1 do l\u00f2ng tham lam b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. \u0110\u00f3i kh\u00e1t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u0103m b\u1ec1. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Quang M\u1ee5c v\u00ec t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0103n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 tr\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n. Sau khi m\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00e1c sanh v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edb g\u00e1i. C\u00f2n b\u00e0 Thanh \u0110\u1ec1 nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Nh\u1edd b\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Quang M\u1ee5c. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Quang M\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Thanh T\u1ecbnh Li\u00ean Hoa cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 sau 13 tu\u1ed5i b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00f4 \u01afu s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ch\u00ed hi\u1ebfu, d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    43. D\u00f9ng hoa qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu con d\u00f9ng nhang \u0111i\u1ec7n, hoa tr\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u1ebb trang nghi\u00eam, b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 33 tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u01b0a qua v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 nghi ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Tuy \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 nghi b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn cho trang nghi\u00eam tinh khi\u1ebft. Th\u1eadt ra, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0ng b\u00e0y thi\u1ebft c\u00fang b\u1eb1ng nhang \u0111i\u1ec7n hay hoa qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u00ec n\u00f3 k\u00e9m \u0111i ph\u1ea7n trang nh\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t v\u00e0 xinh l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, s\u1edf th\u00edch, khung c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea5t k\u00ednh hay l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed d\u00e2ng c\u00fang nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt sang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, tinh khi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh trong khi d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t trang nghi\u00eam, b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1eaft l\u1ed7i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, c\u1ea7n nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u201cch\u00ed th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng th\u00e1nh\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    X\u01b0a kia, th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111i \u0103n xin, b\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn \u0103n trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n mua d\u1ea7u c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt. C\u00fang xong, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a vua ch\u00faa, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sang tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u1ea1t t\u1eaft h\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0103n xin kia, Ng\u00e0i qu\u1ea1t ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u1eaft. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ea1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eaft. Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea1ch tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0103n xin. Thay v\u00ec b\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 mua th\u1ee9c \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 mua d\u1ea7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Do l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh tha thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n, nhang, h\u00e0o quang v.v\u2026 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ta th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1eef cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh khi\u1ebft trong l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0, n\u1ebfu ta th\u1eafp nhang \u0111\u00e8n, th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd lan t\u1ecfa ra kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. L\u00fd do, l\u00e0 v\u00ec khung c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 m\u00f9i kh\u00f3i kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u00f9i kh\u00f3i nhang. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft, m\u00f9i kh\u00f3i nhang c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 trong ch\u00f9a, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni c\u0169ng v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhang \u0111\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi th\u1eafp nhang thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 c\u00e2y th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f3 n\u01a1i, sau khi nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111em c\u1ea5m nhang \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5m v\u00e0o c\u00e1i l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00f9i kh\u00f3i nhang g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam, theo l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed7i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111em c\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0n th\u1edd vong. R\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n th\u1edd ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e9p g\u00f3p ch\u00fat th\u00e0nh \u00fd trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta. Theo phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam giao th\u1eeba, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00f9a ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00f9i kh\u00f3i nhang bay nghi ng\u00fat m\u1ecbt m\u00f9. Ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u00edt th\u1edf h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i kh\u00f3i nhang ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf. V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y th\u1eafp, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, h\u1ecd th\u1eafp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nhang. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, b\u1ea3o sao kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung quanh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tuy bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean suy x\u00e9t m\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean tai h\u1ea1i chung cho t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. Gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111i ch\u00f9a l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y nhang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tay kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n, xong r\u1ed3i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chung trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y nhang th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1eafp nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Xin th\u01b0a, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1eafp nhang nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafp nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng minh, c\u00f2n th\u1eafp \u00edt th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 th\u1eafp \u00edt nhang qu\u00e1, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh cho l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t sai l\u1ea7m, th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 m\u00ea t\u00edn, ta c\u1ea7n n\u00ean b\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp tay \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng chung c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t trang nghi\u00eam, b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh hay c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ea3. C\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u00fd, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed. T\u1ed5 \u1ea4n Quang th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cung k\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u00f3c v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1m hay ba m\u01b0\u01a1i (n\u1ebfu th\u00e1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 29), Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean mua hoa qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec hay h\u01a1n. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o linh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed vui s\u1ed1ng trong an l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    44. V\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0n chim \u0111u\u1ed5i con m\u00e8o c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m con \u0111ang c\u00fang th\u00ed th\u1ef1c g\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1i, xong r\u1ed3i r\u1ea3y cho chim \u0103n, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o hoang g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00e0n chim, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 con \u0111u\u1ed5i con m\u00e8o ch\u1ea1y \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n chim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0103n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a con, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft con c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi con m\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi con m\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i r\u1ed3i. L\u1ed7i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n thi\u00ean v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00f3i, con m\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con m\u00e8o hoang g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y qua, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t! N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ban cho. Nay n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea3y v\u00f4 tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n chim. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh \u0103n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n chim, th\u00ec b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3 \u0111i. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u01a1i t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. B\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0nh \u0103n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa v\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0nh \u0103n c\u1ee7a con m\u00e8o, l\u00e0 \u1ef7 m\u1ea1nh hi\u1ebfp y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1eed x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i xem, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u1ef7 m\u1ea1nh hi\u1ebfp y\u1ebfu hay kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tranh gi\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u x\u00e9 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh kh\u00f4n g\u1ea5p m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, th\u1ebf th\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ch\u00fang n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Hay l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n ch\u00fang n\u00f3? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00ean qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu suy t\u01b0 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng con chim b\u1ecb con m\u00e8o l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t mi\u1ebfng \u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00e1c cho con m\u00e8o? N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng trang tr\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00e1c cho con m\u00e8o \u0103n, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, con m\u00e8o n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9i \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0o! V\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ban cho. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ban cho. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n, th\u00ec gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau? V\u00ec lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kia m\u00e0! Lu\u1eadn cho c\u00f9ng, khi l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, th\u00ec lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 thi \u00e2n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n sau, c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean x\u1eed s\u1ef1 cho c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean ban b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec con v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho \u0103n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00e1m \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe qua nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt, c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cc\u1ee9u v\u1eadt th\u00ec v\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 \u00e2n, c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n th\u00ec nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 o\u00e1n\u201d<\/em>. Tuy \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Mong Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang theo tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb bi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 an l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    45. Con c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a xong b\u1ec1 gia th\u1ea5t, m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a con ch\u01b0a l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 con \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u1ee7a con kh\u00f4ng? Con c\u00f3 \u00edch k\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 lo cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh mong th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed7i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc cho con.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn hay \u00edch k\u1ef7, theo t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y, th\u1eadt ra, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u1edf x\u1ee9 \u00dac n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn con c\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, tuy trang tr\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Trong Kinh Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau La H\u1ea7u La. La H\u1ea7u La l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau La H\u1ea7u La nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u0169ng nh\u01b0, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh gan n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft m\u00f2n hay kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 hai l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c: th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7. M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tu s\u1eeda, c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi chia s\u1ebb hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng lo tr\u00f2n cho con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, theo t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi lo cho tr\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cao. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 lo cho m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 lo cho m\u00ecnh? Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 lo th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed? Khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00f3 cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hay kh\u00f4ng? Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ai g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3. Ai \u0103n n\u1ea5y no, ai h\u1ecdc n\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef. Ai l\u00e0m n\u1ea5y ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng ai thay th\u1ebf cho ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tuy ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4n. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 lo b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf d\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. V\u00ec tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u1edf x\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. C\u00f3 m\u00ecnh \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con ngoan hi\u1ec1n hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t vui khi th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1eed ngh\u0129, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi bi\u1ebft lo sao cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n! Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao? Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 lo b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f3 sao? V\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ta s\u1edf h\u1eefu ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n cao c\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01a1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng ra l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui ri\u00eang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n an vui chung cho m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y. L\u1ebd ra, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i, ch\u1edb \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u00fd n\u00e0o ch\u00fang n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7 hay thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, th\u00ec con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2n s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, theo h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    46. \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u01b0 cho chim \u0103n c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, khi \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u01b0, nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m, b\u00fan v.v.. con th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em ra \u0111\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi cho chim \u0103n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft con c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a hay kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p n\u1ed7i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u1ea7y cho con. C\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong> Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a. T\u1ed9i h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng x\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phung ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho chim \u0103n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 mang t\u1ed9i. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ban cho. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, \u00edt ra, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf v\u00e0o s\u1ecdt r\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, c\u01a1m l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean t\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi cho. C\u00e1c tr\u1ebb con khi \u0111ang \u0103n l\u1ee1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00e1o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u1ea1t c\u01a1m r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 la r\u1ea7y qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch ngay. V\u00ec \u00f4ng b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i phung ph\u00ed h\u1ea1t c\u01a1m tr\u1eddi cho. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, th\u00ec sau n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb mang t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ef1 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do. V\u00ec h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t c\u01a1m \u0103n, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5 ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c lam l\u0169 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a d\u00e3i n\u1eafng, c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 tr\u0103m b\u1ec1. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ee9 th\u1eed ngh\u0129, t\u1eeb l\u00fac gieo h\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t c\u01a1m ch\u00fang ta \u0103n, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n hay m\u01b0a b\u00e3o, l\u1ee5t l\u1ed9i, th\u00ec \u00f4i th\u00f4i! th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1m x\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y? B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ta m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, xin Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, t\u00e1c oai t\u00e1c qu\u00e1i, l\u00e0m m\u01b0a l\u00e0m gi\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. Tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ta n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 cho thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ee9c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Thu\u1eadn m\u00f9a th\u00ec no b\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1, ngh\u1ecbch m\u00f9a th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u1eddi cho m\u1edbi nghe qua ta cho l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o \u0103n sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i tr\u1eddi cho? V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n ra mua m\u1edbi c\u00f3 g\u1ea1o n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u0103n. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi cho? S\u1ef1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i do tr\u1eddi (th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean) cho m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t, t\u1ee9c thu\u1eadn duy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t n\u1eefa. Ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo h\u1ea1t, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00f3i th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t c\u01a1m \u0103n, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao gian lao nhi\u00eau kh\u00ea c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 phung ph\u00ed th\u1eeba th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 mang t\u1ed9i. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 chim mu\u00f4ng v.v\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang. C\u00f2n ri\u00eang c\u01a1m hay b\u00fan nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 l\u1eafm th\u00ec ta m\u1edbi cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng h\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi cho nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u0103n d\u1ea1y con ch\u00e1u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    47. Nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chu\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i mang t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi<\/strong>: K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 nu\u00f4i chim bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i n\u00ean h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t th\u00edch v\u00e0 cho \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1eeba th\u1ea3i, do \u0111\u00f3, g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u00eda sau nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con. \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9t con nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec m\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh, m\u00e0 b\u00e1o cho council th\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u00edch l\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c cho chu\u1ed9t \u0103n th\u00ec s\u1ee3 n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft mang t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y cho con m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Qua nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00eau tr\u00ean, tuy r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa l\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i. Nay, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin n\u00eau b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. R\u1ed3i t\u00f9y \u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y. Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tuy \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd mua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho chu\u1ed9t ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i m\u00f9i h\u00f4i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecf \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u1ea7y, th\u00fa th\u1eadt, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb r\u00f5 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean b\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m qua trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a khi chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u1ecfi mua v\u00e0 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo t\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa th\u00f4i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c hay h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u00fa th\u1eadt, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u1eafm. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i mang t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh. Th\u1eadt ra, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch chi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ed1 tr\u00e1nh s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u00ec qu\u00fd t\u1ed1t ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi tr\u00e1nh s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau con chu\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lu\u00f4n vui s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    48. \u00dd ngh\u0129a ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m? Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh? V\u1eady gi\u1eefa ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh gi\u1ed1ng nhau hay kh\u00e1c nhau? Con hay nghe c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Gi\u1eefa ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh tuy hai danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Ch\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd trong s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh chi ph\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu trong l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, khi t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a d\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec, m\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. Trong Kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i \u201cbi\u1ebft<\/strong>\u201d n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m. C\u00f2n khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh d\u1eef, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, h\u01a1n thua v.v\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 trong kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft duy\u00ean theo tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 do duy\u00ean theo b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ra c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m\u201d. N\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 do duy\u00ean sanh, n\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi sanh, kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee3t c\u00f3, ch\u1ee3t kh\u00f4ng, sanh di\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f2n n\u00f3i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh \u201cBi\u1ebft<\/strong>\u201d n\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd. Trong kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh hay ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn hay Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c v.v\u2026 Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong qu\u1eb7ng nh\u01a1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng trong \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ly khai ra m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh trong l\u00fac s\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, th\u00ec n\u00f3 mang s\u1eb5n ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u1edf trong s\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng? Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (d\u1ee5 cho s\u00f3ng) d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi th\u00ec n\u00f3 che ph\u1ee7 m\u1edd t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. Ngay khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m hay b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi l\u00eca n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00f3ng. L\u00f3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu, tu l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ly khai m\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd \u201cB\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb\u201d<\/em> hay ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u201cKh\u00f4ng Hai\u201d c\u1ee7a Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu l\u00fd \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ee9c T\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1eadp, hay L\u00fd S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 sai, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00fac m\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn n\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o gi\u1eadn. Gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 n\u00ean khi h\u1ebft gi\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn) n\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn. S\u1edf d\u0129 gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1eadp kh\u00ed gi\u1eadn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00f3i gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh cho n\u00ean kh\u1edfi gi\u1eadn. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng. Khi s\u00f3ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i l\u00fac m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh s\u00f3ng. Cho n\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i:\u201cPhi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, sanh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u201d <\/em> l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u00f3. S\u00f3ng th\u00ec khi c\u00f3, khi kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh hay ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m, c\u00f2n s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho v\u00f4 minh hay phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng v\u00f4 minh. Mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng th\u00ec gi\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Tham thi\u1ec1n, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee5ng kinh, hay tr\u00ec ch\u00fa v.v\u2026 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u0169ng nh\u1eafm th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. S\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u1ea7y v\u1ed1n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec v\u00f4 tri, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c th\u00ec h\u1eb1ng tri h\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c. Kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ecb ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng T\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t sanh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t<\/em>\u201d v.v\u2026 T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u201cT\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d n\u1ea7y, xin ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i l\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a s\u1eebng th\u1ecf. M\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cKh\u00f4ng Ch\u01a1n Th\u1eadt\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh tuy s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o che l\u1ea5p, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n (t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c). Khi n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gia c\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t kia m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t tri\u1ec1n (t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ra kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c). C\u0169ng th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y tan, th\u00ec tr\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u1eb9t tan m\u00e2y m\u00f9 v\u00f4 minh, th\u00ec \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    49. Minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Minh t\u00e2m hay ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ea5y. Minh t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m hay b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0o ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i. Ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ng\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn hay th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat theo d\u00f2ng v\u00f4 minh v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y n\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh y\u00ean c\u1ea3. D\u00f9 m\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u. B\u1edfi do kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i b\u00e1m theo v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u0103ng x\u0103ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh d\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i m\u00e3i tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y bao nhi\u00eau kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m \u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gi\u1edd y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, th\u00ec may ra ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn T\u00e1nh Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 Ch\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu L\u00ea \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, do H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2000, \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n tinh t\u1ea5n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc trau d\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    50. T\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau kh\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, cha m\u1eb9 hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y t\u1ee5ng kinh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd si\u00eau tho\u00e1t? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m theo nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u nghi ng\u1edd n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd. V\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc d\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc d\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi? L\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf, khi ch\u1ebft th\u00ec sao? T\u1ee5ng kinh kh\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Xin th\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n hay c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trung \u1ea5m th\u00e2n. M\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m n\u1ea7y, trong kinh n\u00f3i, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh lanh l\u1ee3i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. V\u00ec trung \u1ea5m th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i x\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5m) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i: c\u00e1i th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 49 ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd b\u00e1o th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Trong th\u1eddi gian 49 ng\u00e0y n\u1ea7y, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i 7 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft \u0111i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng. Tuy r\u1eb1ng, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean nghe theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean tin ch\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c kh\u1eafp trong kh\u00f4ng gian, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sao? N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y nghe, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u01b0 radio hay tivi v.v\u2026 Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nghe c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00e2m thanh ngay. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi con m\u1eaft tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft. Tin hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eebng lo h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai nghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 tu h\u00e0nh h\u1ebft. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 nghe hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft su\u00f4ng tr\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P (T\u1eacP 2) – C\u00c2U 51 – 60<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

    100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P<\/strong> (T\u1eacP 2<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ef3 kheo TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC TH\u00c1I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    51. Trong chi\u00eam bao th\u1ea5y s\u00e1t sanh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi<\/strong>: K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, trong gi\u1ea5c chi\u00eam bao con th\u1ea5y con gi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1. V\u1eady con c\u00f3 mang tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh hay kh\u00f4ng? Xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5. Con r\u1ea5t lo s\u1ee3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Xin th\u01b0a ngay \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed y\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e3 m\u1ed9ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lo s\u1ee3. Trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? S\u1edf d\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y gi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do t\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t sinh (n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed) h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi k\u1ec3 ra c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1t sanh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi do nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng (t\u1eadp kh\u00ed) m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh do Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hu\u00e2n ch\u1ee9a s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong kho A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ea7y t\u1eeb trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u00eam bao th\u1ea5y s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. N\u00ean n\u00f3i tu l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam bao th\u1ea5y gi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eebng lo s\u1ee3. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    52. Sau khi ch\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ecb th\u1ecd h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, khi ta ch\u1ebft, th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i tan r\u00e3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t tr\u00ean th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft? Hai vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau kh\u00f4ng? Mong th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ch\u00fang con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Xin th\u01b0a ngay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ea3. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i tuy c\u00f3 tan r\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0o trong kho t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfn\u201d ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi sau. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng n\u1eefa c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i xin t\u1ea1m n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed chi\u00eam bao, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn hay b\u1ecb ma qu\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eaft, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng kinh s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng? V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng kinh s\u1ee3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i th\u00e2n kinh s\u1ee3 hay l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kinh s\u1ee3? R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00ec \u0111ang n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea say tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng kia m\u00e0! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5m c\u1ed5 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111ang n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong l\u00fac chi\u00eam bao ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 hay vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f3 l\u00fac ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111i ch\u01a1i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadu nh\u1eb9t say s\u01b0a ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf \u0111i lang thang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf! V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ecfm bay b\u1ed5ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi cao v.v\u2026V\u1eady th\u00ec, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i th\u00e2n ta \u0111ang n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 hay c\u00e1i th\u00e2n trong chi\u00eam bao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi ta \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c a t\u1ef3 b\u1ecb h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong l\u00fac ta \u0111ang chi\u00eam bao th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ta b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1eady. Tuy c\u00e1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tan r\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00e1i b\u00e1o th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y, v\u1edbi con m\u1eaft ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong l\u00fac ta \u0111ang chi\u00eam bao, th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi, vui ch\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tra t\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp v…v\u2026 v\u1eady th\u00ec, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Tuy kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong chi\u00eam bao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u00fac chi\u00eam bao l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang khi chi\u00eam bao ta v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3? Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ta gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, th\u00ec m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong chi\u00eam bao v\u00e0 ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 lo \u00e2u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tan bi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, tuy c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u0111ang mang nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c si m\u00ea, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd to\u00e0n tri\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c l\u00e0 h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Gia Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong Ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ca:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 nh\u01a1n ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u00e1t na di\u1ec7t kh\u01b0\u1edbc A t\u1ef3 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p a t\u1ef3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u201cTh\u1eadt T\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c a t\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u00e2n x\u00e1c t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong gi\u1ea5c chi\u00eam bao v\u1eady. Tuy th\u00e2n x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec (d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tan r\u00e3) nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. C\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong chi\u00eam bao l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 say chi\u00eam bao. C\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, qua th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng t\u1ea1m hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n cho l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1eefa. Th\u1eadt ra, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng v\u00f4 minh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p sai l\u1ea7m. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c theo quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb7m m\u1eaft, th\u1ea5y hoa \u0111\u1ed1m l\u0103ng x\u0103ng trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m. S\u1edf d\u0129 th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1edfi do b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb7m m\u1eaft m\u00e0 ra. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb7m m\u1eaft th\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong t\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bao la c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh mang nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ecd m\u1ed7i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u00fd t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ra c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m ta. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0y v\u00f2 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh do \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m ta th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ra. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c hay thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, sanh t\u1eed hay Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m ta c\u1ea3. T\u00e2m v\u00f4 minh v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. T\u00e2m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t k\u1ef9, th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc xe. Chi\u1ebfc xe tuy \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 anh t\u00e0i x\u1ebf l\u00e1i, th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc xe v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, chi\u1ebfc xe t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o anh t\u00e0i x\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc xe, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfc xe c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u00f4ng? Chi\u1ebfc xe l\u00e0 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m g\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111au. Tuy chi\u1ebfc xe kh\u00f4ng \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng anh t\u00e0i x\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u0111au. B\u1edfi anh ta cho chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh. Do s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ai \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc xe l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi \u1ea3nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 anh ta ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Tuy d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    X\u00e9t k\u1ef9, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc xe. T\u00e0i x\u1ebf l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n \u1edf trong th\u00e2n, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1i th\u00e2n. C\u00e1i th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 do n\u00f3. Khi n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 anh t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ra kh\u1ecfi xe, th\u00ec d\u00f9 cho c\u00e1i th\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i g\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111au? C\u00e1i xe \u0111au hay anh t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111au? C\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u0111au hay t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft \u0111au? R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft \u0111au. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e2u nay, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u0111au ch\u1edb \u00edt c\u00f3 ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111au. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m ta m\u00e0 ra. T\u00e2m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTam gi\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy th\u1ee9c\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 hay vui l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. Tuy r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. Do ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y, n\u00ean khi s\u1ed1ng ta n\u00ean kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 hay h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 hay h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i n\u00f3. M\u00e0 ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e2n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u00e2n n\u00f3. V\u00ec nh\u1edd n\u00f3 m\u00e0 ta m\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf ta \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 ta mong \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho th\u00e2n, v\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho n\u00f3, c\u01b0ng chi\u1ec1u n\u00e2ng niu n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tan r\u00e3. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \u00edt c\u00f3 ai ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ai ai c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 lo cung ph\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1i th\u00e2n. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi qu\u1edf ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb si m\u00ea \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Do ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 c\u00f2n mang n\u00f3 theo. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ngh\u0129, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i x\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    53. Tam b\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c t\u1eb7c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i tam b\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c t\u1eb7c m\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u tam b\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 l\u1ee5c t\u1eb7c l\u00e0 sao? K\u00ednh mong th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con hi\u1ec3u. Con c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch. Tam b\u00e0nh theo h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i Th\u1ea7n (tinh th\u1ea7n) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00e0o 3 n\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t \u1edf \u00f3c, hai \u1edf minh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (qu\u1ea3 tim), ba \u1edf d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo s\u00e1ch Th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tam thi trung kinh<\/em> th\u00ec: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec t\u00ean B\u00e0nh C\u1eeb v\u1ed1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trung th\u00ec t\u00ean B\u00e0nh Ch\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n \u1edf b\u1ee5ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u1ea1 th\u00ec t\u00ean B\u00e0nh Ki\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ba th\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n Tam B\u00e0nh hay x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u1eady. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y Canh Th\u00e2n, ba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y l\u00ean t\u00e2u v\u1edbi Ng\u1ecdc ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mau ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y l\u00e0 do th\u1ea7n Tam B\u00e0nh x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m b\u1eady\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u1ea7y, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecda h\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda h\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, c\u0169ng do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ra. Ch\u00ednh do \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng l\u00ean ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh hung s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 hay b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 tam b\u00e0nh \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean d\u1eef t\u1ee3n th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t s\u1ee3!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ee5 nghe n\u00e0ng n\u00f3i hay t\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i tam b\u00e0nh m\u1ee5 l\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i tam b\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n L\u1ee5c t\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. L\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u00e1u, t\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c. S\u00e1u gi\u1eb7c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: \u201cs\u1eafc, thinh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p\u201d. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt. Thinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u00e2m thanh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00f9i th\u01a1m. V\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt. X\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac giao nhau gi\u1eefa c\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng gieo v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa c\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c? V\u00ec s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ma l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho s\u00e1u c\u0103n (6 gi\u00e1c quan: m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd), c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n b\u1ea5t an. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec 6 c\u0103n \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf n\u01a1i 6 tr\u1ea7n n\u00ean g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do c\u1edb \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 gi\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    54. Su\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00edn su\u1ed1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nhau hay kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, th\u01b0\u1eddng con nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng hay ch\u00edn su\u1ed1i, con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u su\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng ch\u00edn su\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Mong th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho con r\u00f5. Con k\u00ednh c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Hai ch\u1eef \u201cSu\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef hu\u1ef3nh tuy\u1ec1n. Hu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng c\u00f2n tuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e2m ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn c\u00e1i su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0ng. Ch\u00edn su\u1ed1i do d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef c\u1eedu tuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. Su\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng hay ch\u00edn su\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft n\u1ea7y, theo s\u1eed li\u1ec7u ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u00e0 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a vua Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0169 C\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Truy\u1ec7n t\u00edch k\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin k\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh Trang C\u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u1ed9 Sinh. \u00d4ng n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u1eb9. M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb. B\u00e0 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a vua Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0169 C\u00f4ng. B\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed Ng\u1ed9 Sinh, sau l\u00ean ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 vua Trang C\u00f4ng. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con k\u1ebf t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n. Tuy c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd hay gh\u00e9t Ng\u1ed9 Sinh, v\u00ec khi sanh Ng\u1ed9 Sinh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. V\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 cho Ng\u1ed9 Sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con oan gia b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 b\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 b\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m \u00e1c c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Ng\u1ed9 Sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi con k\u1ebf t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n cho \u0110o\u1ea1n l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua, n\u00ean b\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e8m pha h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i Trang C\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Trang C\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m th\u00e1i t\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau khi \u00f4ng n\u1ea7y l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua. V\u1ec1 sau, vi\u1ec7c \u00e2m m\u01b0u h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9. Trang C\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch, n\u00ean c\u1eed binh \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0110o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, vua Trang C\u00f4ng m\u1edbi an tr\u00ed m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1n su\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t nhau\u201d.<\/em> (B\u1ea5t c\u1eadp hu\u1ef3nh tuy\u1ec1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn d\u00e3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trang C\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu n\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 vua ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed t\u1ec7 b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 th\u1ec1 n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng quan c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u00ecnh Kh\u1ea3o Th\u00fac bi\u1ebft \u00fd Trang C\u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i cho x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Xong, li\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn b\u00e0 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho Trang C\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1eb9. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, hai m\u1eb9 con \u00f4m ch\u1eb1m l\u1ea5y nhau kh\u00f3c than m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft! V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf su\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “\u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb \u0111o\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1eb5n \u0111\u00e2y ta th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecda l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi su\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft cho\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i su\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng hay ch\u00edn su\u1ed1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    55. T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd ri\u00eang \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, trong kinh n\u00f3i, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m do tu thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed do tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u00f2i tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed ( c\u00f3 th\u1edd ch\u0103ng c\u0169ng th\u1edd chung t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tam Th\u00e1nh ) m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ri\u00eang t\u00f4n th\u1edd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m? Xin h\u1ecfi, l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? V\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> X\u00e9t tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00e0y ra tuy nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda v\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. T\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch, ai th\u00edch c\u1eeda n\u00e0o th\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed trong l\u00fac tu nh\u00e2n, hai Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tu ri\u00eang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn tu Thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m t\u1eeb \u201cNh\u0129 C\u0103n\u201d \u201cph\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh\u201d m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn tu T\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed t\u1eeb \u201cThi\u1ec7t C\u0103n\u201d v\u00e0 \u00dd C\u0103n (n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 thu nhi\u1ebfp s\u00e1u c\u0103n) m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 theo s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam th\u00ec, ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 do d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh tuy c\u00f3 hai, l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu l\u00fd dung th\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi nay, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p tu, cho n\u00ean d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n k\u00edch b\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhau. Ai c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u00e3y xem noi theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin n\u00f3i th\u00eam, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tam Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3. Hai v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u hai b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. Tr\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai, nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 hai, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 hai. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, danh ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 hai, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u00fd t\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ee9t th\u1ec3. Nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp dung th\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai b\u00ean: T\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c, Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, anh kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i kh\u00e1c v.v\u2026th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh? Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? Ch\u00ednh do v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn n\u1ea7y n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u01a1n thua \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n c\u0169ng b\u1edfi do c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u201cbi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf\u201d v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ra. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i trong bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3c h\u1eadn. Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u1ea9m \u201cPh\u00e1p M\u00f4n B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 cho ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u201cKh\u00f4ng Hai\u201d v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc thay! Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p n\u00ean ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, l\u1ebd ra l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed (d\u00f9 tu theo T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng hay c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1edd ri\u00eang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m. L\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Xin th\u01b0a, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang. Do v\u00ec trong l\u00fac tu nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m thinh c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u1ea7y. B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o, khi g\u1eb7p ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, m\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i, th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi do h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec khi th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tu theo h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. S\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n theo b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ng\u00e0i chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9 sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1edd ri\u00eang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i qua h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tam Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ri\u00eang B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n 32 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. B\u1edfi l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd ri\u00eang Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1edd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    56. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m chay nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n n\u00eau to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m. Nh\u01b0ng con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao, \u1edf c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m c\u01a1m chay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay b\u00e0y th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n nghe th\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1 kho t\u1ed9, g\u00e0 x\u00e9 phay, m\u00ec v\u1ecbt ti\u1ec1m v.v\u2026 Xin h\u1ecfi l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i g\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0103n chay m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng?K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Xin th\u01b0a ngay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i. \u0110\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n chay. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 hay h\u01a1n t\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i g\u00f3p ch\u00fat ngu \u00fd trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra hai th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m: thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 \u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m. D\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m say s\u01b0a r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, h\u00fat x\u00e1ch x\u00ec ke ma t\u00fay v.v\u2026\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m tan v\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ta c\u1ea7n n\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 x\u00fay, th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m thi\u1ec7n: \u0103n chay, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee5ng kinh, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i tha v.v\u2026 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t huy c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u1edf n\u01a1i nh\u01a1n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u1eeba, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u00f3i quen \u0103n chay, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3 danh cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n mang t\u00ednh g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m th\u00edch th\u00fa, theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t hay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1eb7t ra. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m c\u01a1m chay, th\u00ec d\u00f9 cho t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 chay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u1eb3ng qua c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt khai th\u00e1c l\u00f2ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f3 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch \u0103n chay. C\u00e1ch b\u00e0y ra \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y th\u00eam t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sinh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u00e0y ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd bi\u1ec7n minh hay xu ph\u1ee5 theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng chay. Xin Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3, tuy mang t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7m c\u01a1m chay v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh cho qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec \u00edt ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, d\u00f9 cho h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0103n chay m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, theo t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 mang t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u1eady th\u1eed h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n chay m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i h\u1ebft hay sao? N\u00ean nh\u1edb, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111ang tu theo nh\u01a1n th\u1eeba kia m\u00e0! H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n \u0103n chay, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ebft. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd th\u00edch \u0103n chay, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n (m\u1ea1ng) hay sao? N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i. Tuy r\u1eb1ng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ta th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ti\u1ec7m \u0103n chay, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n \u0103n chay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? D\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0103n v\u1edbi l\u00fd do ki\u00eang c\u1eed hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eed kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ea3. \u00cdt ra, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 k\u00eau la gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ea3 nh\u01b0, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3 nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ee9c \u0103n chay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ra sao? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh an l\u1ea1c h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e3 b\u00e0y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0y ra t\u00ean g\u1ecdi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n c\u01a1m chay? Ri\u00eang ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbc mong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ee9c \u0103n chay qua gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n. C\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay, th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd b\u1edbt \u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sanh v\u1eadt. S\u00e1t sanh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ph\u1eadp ph\u1ed3ng lo s\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ao binh chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1eefa ch\u1edb?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, theo t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u00e1o \u0103n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0103n chay qua nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00ec. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00edch \u0103n chay. Khi \u0103n chay l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng chay lu\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm hay sao? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i chi c\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u00e1m \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y ra t\u00ean g\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7n. Nh\u1edd h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0103n chay nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    57. C\u00e1ch th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Quy y Tam B\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, con l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Anh, con c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafc m\u1eafc k\u00ednh xin h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y: Gia \u0111\u00ecnh con mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng chung th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ea7n linh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ri\u00eang l\u00e0m con r\u1ea5t b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Con xin th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. ( Ba con m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 n\u0103m, m\u1eb9 con theo T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng ). Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, con h\u1ecfi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, m\u1eb9 con khuy\u00ean con n\u00ean quy y Tam b\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng con ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 n\u00ean ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m nghe theo. Con xin th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 cho con bi\u1ebft sau khi quy y th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng? Con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? Con k\u00ednh c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Anh, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 4 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Anh mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n b\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i, t\u00f4i xin n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh g\u00f3p \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Ch\u00e2u Anh nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i c\u00f3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    a. N\u00ean l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt chung v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n linh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    b. N\u00ean l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Do hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i nhau, n\u00ean Ch\u00e2u Anh \u0111\u00e2m ra hoang mang ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, tr\u1eddi th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong tam gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean khi quy y Tam b\u1ea3o, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy y v\u1edbi thi\u00ean, th\u1ea7n, qu\u1ef7, v\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng qua lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ef7 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n uy cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n. N\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n d\u00e1m ng\u1ed3i chung m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt? Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00e1c th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Anh. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec Ch\u00e2u Anh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh mang t\u00ednh si\u00eau h\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean Ch\u00e2u Anh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt chung v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n linh, th\u1eadt ra b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n k\u00e9m gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, n\u00ean th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ri\u00eang, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u00ed th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n linh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t xa. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, Ch\u00e2u Anh n\u00ean nghe theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, qua c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ch\u00e2u Anh n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u00ean nh\u1edb ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. N\u00ean th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o? Theo Ch\u00e2u Anh n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 theo T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tu theo Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu theo t\u00f4ng n\u00e0o th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tu theo t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3. Tuy r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau, Ph\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n t\u00f9y theo quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang tu theo. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. X\u01b0a nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n th\u1edd m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca do tu Thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tam Th\u00e1nh (Di \u0110\u00e0, Quan \u00c2m v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed). V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n sau khi l\u00e2m chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. M\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh quy h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ch\u00e2u Anh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Anh n\u00ean h\u1ecfi qua \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, xem th\u1eed m\u1eb9 th\u00edch th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd Ch\u00e2u Anh c\u00f2n \u0111ang chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb9, th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9. T\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1edd. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho c\u1ea3 hai. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho m\u1eb9 vui v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean phi\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng gi\u1eefa m\u1eb9 con v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eb9 con \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec d\u00f9 cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1edd th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh cho l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ch\u00e2u Anh c\u1ea7n n\u00ean h\u1ecfi qua \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. C\u00f3 n\u00ean quy y Tam b\u1ea3o theo l\u1eddi m\u1eb9 khuy\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, Ch\u00e2u Anh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ed9i g\u1ea5p. V\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u suy t\u01b0 cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quy y Tam b\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau n\u1ea7y. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c quy y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn quy y tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p sau. L\u00fd do, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n quy y th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i! Theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec Ch\u00e2u Anh, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n quy y theo l\u1eddi m\u1eb9 khuy\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sao \u0111\u00e2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi quy y Tam b\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i, Ch\u00e2u Anh n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng si\u00eang n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean t\u1ea7m trau d\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn x\u1ee9ng danh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, t\u00f9y Ch\u00e2u Anh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i quy y sau, ho\u1eb7c quy y tru\u1edbc r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p sau. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1edd c\u00f3 quy y r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean t\u1ea7m h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u do m\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gia c\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh. v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai th\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o hay b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Ch\u00e2u Anh h\u1ecfi sau khi quy y r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a quy y kh\u00f4ng? Hay c\u0169ng v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1? V\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, sau khi quy y Tam b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Tam quy (quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn 5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m t\u1ee9c 5 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam nh\u01a1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u0103m nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t<\/strong>, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ngu\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho nhau. V\u00ec lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ham s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o o\u00e1n th\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mai sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong> Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gian tham tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng cho th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngang nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu v\u00f4 c\u1edb b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi m\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/strong> Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed khi c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng d\u00e2m lo\u00e0n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t trinh ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i danh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1i \u1ea5m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng an vui y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a k\u00ednh l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/strong> Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i hay n\u00f3i l\u00e1o l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c \u00edt x\u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u, g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0ng x\u00edch m\u00edch v\u1edbi nhau. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u tr\u00f9 r\u1ee7a ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v\u2026 Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n trau d\u1ed3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u00f2a k\u00ednh v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 uy t\u00edn cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/strong>, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 mang ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea say \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u01a1n c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay n\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt r\u0103n c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ecb m\u00ea say \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u00e1i \u1ea5m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed sau khi quy y r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ef1 do, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau khi quy y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra l\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 quy y Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y Ch\u00e2u Anh v\u1eabn sinh ho\u1ea1t giao ti\u1ebfp b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u00e2u Anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m m\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00e2u Anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qua th\u00f4i. Mong r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp, Ch\u00e2u Anh s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 trau d\u1ed3i tu t\u00e2m s\u1eeda t\u00e1nh, cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u0103ng hoa t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u01b0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. V\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nan gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ch\u00e2u Anh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    58. T\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a T\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p, con th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh hay c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng T\u00e1o v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi. Th\u00fa th\u1eadt l\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang ki\u1ebfn n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? K\u00ednh mong th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho con hi\u1ec3u. Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1edd c\u00fang c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1edd \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, th\u00ec th\u1ea7n Th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m th\u1edd c\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 Th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng, s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 H\u00e0 B\u00e1\u201d.<\/em> Th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n cai qu\u1ea3n tr\u00f4ng coi gia c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 h\u1ecda ph\u00fac ki\u1ebft hung cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng, trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ea7n Th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ma qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0o d\u00e1m x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c \u00f4ng vua T\u00e1o g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ba v\u1ecb: Th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng, Th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 k\u1ef3. Th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tr\u00f4ng coi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ebfp n\u00fac. T\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vua b\u1ebfp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p, Th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng l\u00ean ch\u1ea7u Tr\u1eddi t\u00e2u b\u00e0y m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n gian. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n chay, m\u1eb7n t\u00f9y gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft c\u00fang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft \u00f4ng C\u00f4ng. V\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai kh\u00e1ch quan ghi ch\u00e9p h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c hung ki\u1ebft x\u1ea3y ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea7u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf tr\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00e2u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c. Do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 lo l\u00f3t cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, Vua B\u1ebfp g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd do n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi Vua B\u1ebfp m\u00e0 g\u1ed3m chung c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y? B\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00edch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Vua B\u1ebfp m\u00e0 n\u00eau ra. Chuy\u1ec7n t\u00edch tuy d\u00e0i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ean Tr\u1ecdng Cao, v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb Nhi. Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5y nhau \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Th\u1ecb Nh\u1ecb b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ra \u0111i. Trong l\u00fac ra \u0111i, n\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Lang. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng nhau v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Tr\u1ecdng Cao sau khi v\u1ee3 b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ra \u0111i, ch\u00e0ng ta h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lang thang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, b\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ch\u00e0ng ta t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Th\u1ecb Nhi. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 trong n\u1ed7i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o. Trong l\u00fac hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang than v\u00e3n chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2, th\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m Lang v\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p. Th\u1ecb Nh\u1ecb qu\u00e1 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n th\u00f9ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1eeda m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Tr\u1ecdng Cao th\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o l\u1eeda ch\u1ebft theo. Ph\u1ea1m Lang th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n chung th\u1ee7y v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft theo lu\u00f4n. (c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ea5y ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn t\u00ecnh chung th\u1ee7y n\u00ean m\u1edbi phong cho l\u00e0 T\u00e1o qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1ea1m Lang l\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng nom vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1ecdng Cao l\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00f4ng nom vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ecb Nhi l\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 k\u1ef3 tr\u00f4ng nom vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Do t\u00edch tr\u00ean, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi th\u1edd c\u00fang ba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 c\u00fang T\u00e1o qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    59. Th\u1edd linh \u1ea3nh \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng c\u00fang k\u1ef5 gi\u1ed7 \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, ba con m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ( 1999 ) v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ba con th\u00ec th\u1edd \u1edf ch\u00f9a Quang Minh. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y k\u1ef5 gi\u1ed7, ch\u00fang con t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1 con \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang, c\u00f2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam em con c\u00fang gi\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a c\u00fang gi\u1ed7 n\u01a1i th\u1edd h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh. V\u1eady, xin h\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang con c\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh mong th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho con.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Theo phong t\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta,vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef5 gi\u1ed7. Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef5 nh\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Sau khi an t\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n con ch\u00e1u trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb t\u1eeb t\u1eeb s\u1ebd ngu\u00f4i ngoay d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m khi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y k\u1ef5 gi\u1ed7, con ch\u00e1u d\u00f9 cho c\u00f3 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y k\u1ef5 gi\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 quy t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang gi\u1ed7. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. N\u00f3i c\u00fang gi\u1ed7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3) ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean th\u00ec m\u1edbi n\u00f3i c\u00fang. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ed7 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00fang gi\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed theo phong t\u1ee5c l\u1ec5 nghi thi\u1ebft c\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh v\u00e0 g\u1edfi di \u1ea3nh th\u1edd \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 trong th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u1eafng nghe kinh k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 nghi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1edd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay linh c\u1ed1t trong ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00e1c th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn con ch\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a c\u00fang gi\u1ed7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh sinh s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00ec nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang gi\u1ed7 \u1edf tr\u00ean ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c m\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, gia c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y k\u1ef5 gi\u1ed7, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n mua ch\u00fat \u00edt hoa qu\u1ea3 nhang \u0111\u00e8n mang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a (n\u01a1i th\u1edd linh \u1ea3nh) v\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau sanh tho\u00e1t h\u00f3a. Ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ch\u00e1u trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f9y nghi thi\u1ebft c\u00fang t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang k\u1ef5 gi\u1ed7 n\u1ea7y, theo Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 s\u00e1t sanh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft c\u00fang. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y th\u00eam t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean y c\u1ee9 theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y n\u00ean thi\u1ebft c\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3 chay l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u00e2m \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho con ch\u00e1u ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng \u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 hay cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u n\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng quy k\u00ednh noi theo. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 c\u00fang gi\u1ed7, em c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u1edf b\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 gia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u00f4i xin h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft c\u00fang k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 cho th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong t\u1ee5c l\u1ec5 nghi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh s\u00e1t sanh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft c\u00fang, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa. K\u00ednh mong Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh theo. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, th\u00ec k\u1ebb c\u00f2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n tri\u00eam l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    60. L\u00e0m sao cho b\u1edbt c\u01a1n n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, xin th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 cho con ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho con b\u1edbt n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn. D\u00f9 con bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, khi con gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng th\u00ec con c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong l\u00f2ng con r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho h\u1ebft t\u1ee9c?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong> Gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed thu\u1ed9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u xa tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u sanh hay b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Khi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u00f3. Ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cTham, S\u00e2n, Si\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> Trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi ba th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u201cTam \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang ta tr\u00f4i l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong tam \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng b\u1edfi ba th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f9y theo t\u1eadp kh\u00ed s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n do s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n tu chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9, m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eadp kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed k\u1ec3 ra c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed li\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng l\u00ean d\u1eef t\u1ee3n. Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y ph\u1eebng b\u1ed1c l\u00ean cao ng\u1ecdn. D\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eb1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5! T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng cho n\u1ed5i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, b\u1edfi do nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t an. Tuy Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u1ea7y, trong kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. T\u00f9y theo tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng s\u00e2u th\u00eam. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n d\u1eb1n \u00e9p n\u1ea7y. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o l\u00e0m cho ta h\u1ebft \u0111au kh\u1ed5. C\u00e0ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n n\u00f3 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ta c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam ch\u1eebng n\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u1ed5 tung l\u00ean d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea9m m\u00e1u, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn. Khi ta gi\u1eadn ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ta \u0111ang b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn h\u1ecd. Ta c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ta. Ta n\u00ean b\u00e0y t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang gi\u1eadn. Ta gi\u1eadn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ta v\u1eeba \u00fd. Ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng cho ta. Ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri gi\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. Ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng nhau h\u01a1n. Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a h\u1eadn th\u00f9 trong l\u00f2ng. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta. Ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ta v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac m\u1eafc n\u1ed9i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nhau, c\u1ea3 hai n\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt c\u1edfi m\u1edf. C\u1ea3 hai n\u00ean d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i ki\u00eau c\u0103ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi ta. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng ta nh\u01b0 tr\u00fat \u0111i m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o v\u1eady. B\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ta c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i \u00f4m \u1ea5p h\u1eadn th\u00f9, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 s\u00e2u th\u00eam ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, khi n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 ta mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m ta gi\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ta t\u1ea1o cho hai b\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t l\u1eabn nhau. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au nh\u01b0 nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7. Th\u1eafng c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ta n\u00ean bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 cho l\u00f2ng ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui thanh tho\u00e1t. D\u1ea1i kh\u1edd g\u00ec m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i \u00f4m \u1ea5p n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn ganh gh\u00e9t v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ai. \u0110\u00f4i khi ta sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta. L\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta c\u0103m t\u1ee9c th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ta m\u1edbi h\u1ea3 d\u1ea1. T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c! D\u00f9 cho ta c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ta t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 cho ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan n\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ecd h\u01a1n. V\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ri\u00eang. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a n\u1ed9i k\u1ebft s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ta. B\u1edfi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn. H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng s\u00e2u k\u00edn trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. V\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0ng ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, mu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ta n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m soi s\u00e1ng, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nan gi\u1ea3i n\u1eefa. Gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ta. M\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ta. Ta v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch. M\u00e0 ta v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n tri k\u1ef7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1eady ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 an \u1ee7i n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ebfu ta vung v\u00e3y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cay c\u00fa \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ta \u0111\u00e3 r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i. Ta n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, ng\u1eadm m\u00e1u phun ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i d\u01a1 mi\u1ec7ng m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 nhau. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ta kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 an \u1ee7i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c khi c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ngu\u1ed3n tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00fap cho ta th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 tho\u00e1t qua nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n si m\u00ea gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y. Ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i tha nh\u00e2n. C\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi l\u1ea1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh khi c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i gh\u00ea t\u1edfm cho ta l\u1eafm! M\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb hung t\u1ee3n r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 coi. C\u00e1i nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u1ea5u x\u00ed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho ta b\u1edbt \u0111i c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u x\u00ed nh\u01b0 qu\u1ef7 D\u1ea1 Xoa, La S\u00e1t bao gi\u1edd!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c cho c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp 4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf.<\/li>
    2. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c soi s\u00e1ng.<\/li>
    3. Ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00e3y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0 x\u1eed, bao dung, tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>
    4. H\u00e3y qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u00f3 ngay t\u1eeb trong tr\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u00f3i quen gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa. Mong Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a tu t\u1eadp n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

      100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P (T\u1eacP 2) – C\u00c2U 61 – 70<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P<\/strong> (T\u1eacP 2<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ef3 kheo TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC TH\u00c1I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      61. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, khi con c\u00f2n \u0111ang m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe, con nghe qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc \u0103n nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00fa th\u1eadt, con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? Th\u01b0\u1eddng con ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ai c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho m\u00ecnh l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 sao? K\u00ednh mong th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con hi\u1ec3u. Con k\u00ednh c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>T\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ea7u si\u00eau nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. C\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xin gi\u00fap hay mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3; c\u00f2n si\u00eau c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Hai ch\u1eef c\u1ea7u si\u00eau c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n cho (vong linh) ch\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 th\u00e1c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho vong linh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5ng kinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau sanh tho\u00e1t h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00ec khi t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng bao gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i nghi ng\u1edd. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 nghe m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho m\u00ecnh l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi ch\u1ebft. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi nghe qua, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m x\u00e9t k\u1ef9, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y, theo t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n th\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta r\u00e1ng lo tu ni\u1ec7m trong khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00ec bon chen tranh \u0111ua h\u01a1n thua trong vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0u sinh, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean \u0111i s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh. C\u1ee9 d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 ng\u00e0y qua th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i, h\u1eb9n l\u1ea7n h\u1eb9n l\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e3 b\u1ecbnh hay qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eafp c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc \u0103n n\u0103n. M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc \u0103n n\u0103n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, sau khi ch\u1ebft, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, Ni v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5ng kinh h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 ra, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. L\u00fac s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec m\u00e3i lo tranh danh \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i, t\u1ea5t t\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i theo d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng lo tu ni\u1ec7m. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ch\u00f9a nghe ph\u00e1p hay t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kinh \u1edf nh\u00e0. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 tha h\u00f3a tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c, h\u00fat x\u00e1ch b\u1ea1c b\u00e0i, say s\u01b0a ch\u00e8 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ebfm giao du. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, h\u00e0nh hung c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u00e3i mi\u1ebft ham c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v.v\u2026 N\u00f3i r\u00f5 ra, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo m\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn lo vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u si\u00eau vong \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ti\u1ec1n r\u1eebng b\u1ea1c b\u1ec3, khi ch\u1ebft th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ma chay r\u00ecnh rang, tr\u1ed1ng k\u00e8n inh \u1ecfi, d\u1eady x\u00f3m d\u1eady l\u00e0ng\u2026 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u1ec3 nang khen t\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n nh\u1eb1m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9 vong linh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u00e0ng m\u00e3, nh\u00e0 kho v.v\u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd k\u00edch b\u00e1c hay ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y. V\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00f3p \u00fd trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf ch\u1ed7, r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c lo c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec c\u1ea7u si\u00eau theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 sanh ra c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 x\u1ea5u xa. S\u00e2u h\u01a1n, th\u00ec ta n\u00ean c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho m\u00ecnh trong t\u1eebng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c v\u1eeba sanh kh\u1edfi, ta n\u00ean di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ngay. M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0nh v\u1eeba d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, ta n\u00ean nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c d\u1ea5y l\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t an, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5 (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c) ; ph\u00fat sau, ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00e0 sanh ra c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u00e0nh (Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7u si\u00eau chi\u1ebfu soi th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 qua t\u1eebng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7u si\u00eau li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, ch\u1edd mai sau khi ta ch\u1ebft \u0111i, m\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh T\u0103ng Ni hay b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho ta. V\u00ec h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho ch\u00ednh ta r\u1ed3i. Sau khi ta ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7u si\u00eau theo ki\u1ec3u tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y mai sau khi ta ch\u1ebft, x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1eafm! \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng xa x\u00f4i vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng. Theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, ch\u1eb3ng qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap th\u00eam cho ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i ta. Theo \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. C\u1ea7u si\u00eau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 n\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hu\u00e2n tu l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u00e1nh d\u1eef. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, th\u00ec lo g\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t ngay trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghi ng\u1edd n\u1eefa c\u1ea3. K\u00ednh mong Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      62. L\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u1ee9a con t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i ch\u00f9a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, xin cho con h\u1ecfi: con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con, l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng sau, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd con l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho con c\u1ee7a con n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i ch\u00f9a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ch\u00f9a hay tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 do c\u0103n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u00e9p. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng! \u0110\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, em c\u00f3 \u0111i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, theo t\u00f4i, c\u1ee9 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho em t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eafc hay r\u1ea7y la em. T\u1ed1i k\u1ef5 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m m\u1eb9, m\u00e0 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c cho em l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u01b0 th\u00e2n l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i ch\u00f9a. B\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ch\u00f9a, t\u00f9y theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y cho th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1eadt ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai \u0111i ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tu h\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 cho ch\u00f9a. Trong khi h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ai n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi hay ngh\u1ecbch \u00fd, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tam b\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c t\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng c\u1ed3n. H\u1ecd la \u00f3 om s\u00f2m v\u00e0 b\u1eadm tr\u1ee3n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Ai tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t run s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2m ng\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i xem t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh sinh ho\u1ea1t trong ch\u00f9a ra sao. V\u1edbi th\u00e2m \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, m\u1ed9t khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u00f9a ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00fang b\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng vong linh, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1edd \u1edf ch\u00f9a. Xong r\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ra v\u1ec1. H\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 nghe m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p hay t\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kinh \u1edf ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi tu ni\u1ec7m v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111i ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 tu hay kh\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef tu l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ch\u1eef tu nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u1eeda d\u1edf th\u00e0nh hay, s\u1eeda t\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh, s\u1eeda x\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v.v\u2026Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i ch\u00f9a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u00e0. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i hun \u0111\u00fac r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trau d\u1ed3i th\u00eam tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu l\u1ec7ch \u00fd ngh\u0129a qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111i ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u1edf nh\u00e0, m\u00e0 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u01a1i th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tru\u1eddng sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh v.v\u2026 H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n chia th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 tu t\u00e2m s\u1eeda t\u00e1nh, t\u1ea1o b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1eadt \u00eam \u1ea5m an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00ean c\u1edfi m\u1edf thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u00f4n h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i ng\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. Khi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00fat m\u1eafc r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng hay x\u1ea3y ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00eam xu\u00f4i trong tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a \u00e1i c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng nghi k\u1ef5, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, ng\u1ea7m m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, tuy th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n \u1edf t\u1ea1i gia, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111i ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho con kh\u1ec9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea3y theo ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean lung tung, r\u1ed3i th\u00eam sanh t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, h\u1ebft gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. L\u1eadp th\u00e0nh phe nh\u00f3m b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ng n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, x\u1ea7m x\u00ec to nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch b\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00f3c n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1ebft n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i th\u00eam, \u1ef7 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao, t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, r\u1ed3i sanh t\u00e2m c\u1ed1ng cao ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, h\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb, coi ai c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ra g\u00ec. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?!!! Hay ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. L\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho em c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a em. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do. Quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu em th\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 \u0111i ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a em, d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec em c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111i ch\u00f9a cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 em \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. B\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu em kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111i, d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o hay b\u1eaft \u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Chi b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ee9 th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ef1 em quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u1edf x\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c. L\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch g\u00e2y \u00fd th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c em, khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c em n\u00ean gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec may ra c\u00e1c em m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec c\u00e1c em ham vui m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, v\u00ec l\u00fd do tu h\u1ecdc hay l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 cho ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y g\u00f3p \u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i mong r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u1edf x\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i chung. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ee9ng minh cho con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh x\u1eed h\u00f2a d\u1ecbu \u00eam \u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a em. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. V\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o n\u00f3, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh sau n\u1ea7y. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n v\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu ni\u1ec7m, g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong khung tr\u1eddi an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      63. Treo h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, nh\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ri\u00eang. Nay con mu\u1ed1n treo th\u00eam h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft treo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>C\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ec3 ra c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 ng\u0103n n\u1eafp. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i cho th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh trang nghi\u00eam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng nay Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n treo th\u00eam t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. Th\u1eadt ra, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed treo nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u1ebb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7. Trong nh\u00e0, khung c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i trang nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng (Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n hay \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba), ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5ng Trung T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa b\u00e0n th\u1edd ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. Th\u1edd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 trang nh\u00e3 ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n. V\u00ec khi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5, m\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 t\u1eadp trung tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      X\u00e9t tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hay hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t hay b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ea1y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1edd m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o quang minh, khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ebd g\u00e2y cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu an l\u1ea1c thanh tho\u00e1t h\u01a1n. C\u00f2n th\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o quang minh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1eadt ra, t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, th\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i gia h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Th\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00ec \u00edt qu\u00e1, e r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c gia h\u1ed9 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh. N\u00ean th\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ed1t cho m\u00ecnh ch\u1eebng n\u1ea5y. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ma qu\u1ef7 qu\u00e1i y\u00eau tinh, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ma qu\u1ef7 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch. B\u1edfi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i gia h\u1ed9 che ch\u1edf tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u1ef7 h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh y\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m. Th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd xem gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh. B\u1eaft c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 che ch\u1edf cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng may c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, cho c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng linh thi\u00eang. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f2n x\u1ee9ng danh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng? Hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tin t\u01b0\u1edfng theo l\u1ed1i t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n, d\u00f9 m\u1ec7nh danh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec h\u00e3y mau \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 m\u00ea t\u00edn. Ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec h\u00e3y mau d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngay. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd mang tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong nh\u00e0, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta noi theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u00e1ng cao c\u1ea3 qua nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta ra v\u00f4 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7m nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp t\u00e0nh l\u00e0m theo, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. Th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1i y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra g\u00f3p ch\u00fat th\u00e0nh \u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd th\u00ec th\u00f4i, khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1edd cho \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1eady. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      64. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng con c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1edd C\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, nh\u00e0 con c\u00f3 th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec7n nay, cha m\u1eb9 con v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd b\u00ean n\u1ed9i, b\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o con ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd th\u00eam C\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 n\u1eefa m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1edd th\u00eam hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. V\u00ec d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 nghi th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tri \u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u00e2n. \u201cU\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n, hay \u0103n tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb k\u1ebb tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y\u201d<\/em>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eafc r\u0103n d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0m con bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n. C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m con ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng \u01a1n sanh th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 lo b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p th\u00e2m \u00e2n trong mu\u00f4n m\u1ed9t. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u1edbi sanh ra \u00f4ng b\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 m\u1edbi sanh ra cha m\u1eb9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i lo ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00fang k\u1ef5 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t b\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m con. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, hi\u1ec7n cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n sanh ti\u1ec1n, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i hai b\u00ean, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n th\u1edd th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eebng v\u00ec nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1ed9i l\u00e0m theo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00e1o m\u1eb7c sao qua kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh, khi m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n th\u1edd, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0a qua cho cha m\u1eb9 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0y v\u1ebd cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n cha m\u1eb9. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a r\u00e0nh m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 nghi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n, trong khi cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng? Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay n\u00f3i th\u1edd C\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ri\u00eang hai ch\u1eef c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n, th\u00fa th\u1eadt, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tra c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 H\u00e1n t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra hai ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y c\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y trong quy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u1eedu K\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh, c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra hai ch\u1eef c\u1eedu t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra hai ch\u1eef c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Theo trong T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u1eedu K\u1ebf, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a, \u1edf trang 328 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, th\u00ec c\u1eedu t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00edn l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd. 1. b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. 2. Cha. 3. Con. 4. \u00d4ng n\u1ed9i. 5. Ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i. 6. \u00d4ng c\u1ed1. 7. Ch\u00e1u t\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n. 8. \u00d4ng s\u01a1. 9. Ch\u00e1u huy\u1ec1n t\u00f4n. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i th\u00eam, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: C\u1eedu t\u1ed9c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: H\u1ecd n\u1ed9i 4, h\u1ecd ngo\u1ea1i 3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1ee3 2. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean, th\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u1eddi hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua 4 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7: Cha, \u00d4ng n\u1ed9i, \u00d4ng c\u1ed1, \u00d4ng s\u01a1. Tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng 4 \u0111\u1eddi: Con, Ch\u00e1u, Ch\u1eaft, Ch\u00edt. T\u00ednh lu\u00f4n m\u00ecnh chung l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 9 \u0111\u1eddi hay 9 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Ch\u1eef huy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi (ch\u1eef huy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u1ebfu phi\u00ean \u00e2m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: Cao, T\u1eb1ng, T\u1ed5, Kh\u1ea3o, K\u1ef7, T\u1eed, T\u00f4n, T\u1eb1ng, Huy\u1ec1n. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i Th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Cao, t\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed5, cao cao, t\u1eb1ng t\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed5 t\u1ed5, cao t\u1ed5. Song c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, ri\u00eang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5: n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1edd c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u00edn \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1edd 4 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 th\u1edd, th\u00ec th\u00fa th\u1eadt t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd, v\u00ec t\u00f4i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng n\u1ea7y. V\u00ec ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u1edd m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1edd con ch\u00e1u m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1eaft, ch\u00edt, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u1edd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, ch\u1edb \u00edt c\u00f3 ai vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5. B\u1ed1n ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch: \u201cS\u1ef1 L\u00fd Dung Th\u00f4ng\u201d b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i, cho in chung trong To\u00e0n T\u1eadp Minh Ch\u00e2u H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i (Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n TP. HCM, 2000) . Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n mi\u1ec5n tam \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tho\u00e1t c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 si\u00eau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00dd n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca nh\u1eb1m h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau th\u0103ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 tra c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n b\u00e0n th\u00eam, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd do nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin n\u00eau ra gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed bi\u1ebft s\u01a1 qua v\u1ec1 c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i xin g\u00f3p \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n th\u1edd, th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi qua \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1eed xem \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u00f3i sao. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn th\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ea3 hai. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00e0y ra r\u1ed3i m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m theo. M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y x\u01b0a b\u00e0y nay b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u1eafm. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      65. L\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u1ee9a con h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, con c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u00ednh mong th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. M\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 Tam b\u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 con mong mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 Tam b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 lo tu ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a n\u00e0o l\u00e0m theo nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u0103n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 con ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. Con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u1ecb mang t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a ham m\u00ea c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i khi t\u1ee5ng kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec con \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3. Xin h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c g\u00ec cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n lo \u00e2u trong tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. T\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb g\u00f3p ch\u00fat th\u00e0nh \u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed qua hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i vui m\u1eebng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1n, n\u00ean nay c\u00e1c em m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c em c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1ea1o th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c em. Kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho con m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v.v\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh m\u1eb9 con v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c em t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c em ch\u01b0a h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 Tam b\u1ea3o, theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Tam b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c em n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a quy y th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi hay ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ch\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m v.v\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, theo t\u00f4i, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 Tam b\u1ea3o tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u0103n duy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec d\u00f9 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi quy y hay \u0111i ch\u00f9a nghe kinh, t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i\u2026 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1eadt ra, l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 ai c\u0169ng mong mu\u1ed1n cho con m\u00ecnh \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n cho con m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0ng xin th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft, th\u00ec c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ai ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa. V\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u00fang s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ea1c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 mau l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, mua v\u00e9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 tr\u00fang li\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec tr\u1ea7n gian n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f5i hu\u1ef3nh kim thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i \u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ch\u00fang n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed? N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n. Nh\u1ee9t nh\u1ee9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u1edf c\u00e1i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf v\u0103n minh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n l\u00e2u ch\u00fang n\u00f3 m\u1edbi nghe theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5. H\u1eb3n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n nh\u1edb c\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u201cSanh t\u1eed b\u1ea5t sanh t\u00e2m, sanh ng\u01b0u b\u1ea5t sanh gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/em> Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f3 th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb l\u00e0m sao sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec, suy t\u00ednh ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ed1ng ai. M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u00ec l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n cho con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu hay sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      X\u01b0a kia, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ai ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 hay b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ai theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea1ch b\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a l\u1ea5y. \u0110i hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ai c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f3 sau n\u1ea7y. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, hay d\u1edf v.v\u2026 theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y. M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xen v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i k\u1ef5, l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1eaft ch\u00fang n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i s\u01a1 qua. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu. Tu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u1eeda nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa, h\u01b0 t\u1ec7, hung d\u1eef v.v\u2026 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, thi\u1ec7n m\u1ef9 c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n l\u1eabn t\u00e2m. Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u hay trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tu hay kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e0ng mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Mong Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i \u00fd l\u1ef1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. Vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ee5ng kinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ee9a con h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111am m\u00ea tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0i b\u1ea1c, th\u1eadt ra, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt nh\u1ecf nhoi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o th\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e0m sao cho n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, cai nghi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i b\u1ea1c, th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft, th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y, ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa c\u1ea3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ai ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp b\u00e0i b\u1ea1c, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 say s\u01b0a, h\u00fat ch\u00edch x\u00ec ke ma t\u00fay. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu h\u1ecdc ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ebft. V\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, n\u00ean c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ai tu th\u1ebf cho ai, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0103n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c no b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ai tu n\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ai h\u00e0nh n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eafc. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u01b0a nay l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i gia h\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh y\u1ebfu. M\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 lo tu h\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed x\u1ea5u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 do b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i b\u00e1o th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a em. Theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 vui \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o l\u1ea5y. L\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u00e0m d\u1eef cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean an vui m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p. Trong truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u201c\u0110\u00e3 mang l\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng tr\u00e1ch l\u1eabn tr\u1eddi g\u1ea7n tr\u1eddi xa..\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nhoi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1i th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi mong ti\u00eau nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u00edch l\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd duy\u00ean sinh, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00f2n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n qua 5 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cai nghi\u1ec7n c\u1edd b\u1ea1c. Xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u theo nh\u01b0 \u00fd m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n h\u1ebft, th\u00ec tr\u1ea7n gian n\u1ea7y ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ai d\u1ea1i kh\u1edd g\u00ec m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh chi cho n\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u1ec7t x\u00e1c. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lo h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 cho m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i n\u1ea5y. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ta m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 d\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ea t\u00edn. K\u00ednh mong Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean th\u1eed th\u00e1ch tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      66. T\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ebft v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi em th\u00ec ch\u1ebft khi tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi em v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, n\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau c\u00fang ki\u1ebfn chi h\u1ebft. Nay hi\u1ec3u ra, n\u00ean con t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7u si\u00eau c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh mong th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5. C\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o cho h\u1ecd s\u1edbm h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m tha thi\u1ebft trong khi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee5ng kinh hay l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean Thanh \u0110\u1ec1 \u1edf trong 100 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u00eam, xin Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i 100 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1edf trang 68 m\u1ee5c 27 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ee5ng kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1, d\u00f9 m\u1edbi hay c\u0169, d\u00f9 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng vong linh trong th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c vong h\u1ed3n y\u1ec3u t\u1eed trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau sanh tho\u00e1t h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o cho c\u00e1c vong linh n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      67. Khuy\u00ean th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n tu h\u1ecdc, b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, khi bi\u1ebft tu h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i, con th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean con mu\u1ed1n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con bi\u1ebft tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 con. Nh\u01b0ng con l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng con b\u1ecb m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, m\u00ea t\u00edn, \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a. V\u00ec con s\u1ee3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i n\u00ean con d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, k\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y cho con l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i xin th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt ch\u00fac m\u1eebng cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o an l\u1ea1c b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a tu. Kh\u00f4ng tu th\u00ec th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 h\u1ec5 tu th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi ta d\u0129 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, h\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gia c\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u00e1nh d\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tuy c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha nh\u00e2n \u00e1i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u01a1i v\u1ed9i n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng n\u00ean tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp theo h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00ecn l\u00f2ng an nh\u1eabn. C\u00f3 g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Song c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, c\u0103n duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ed1ng ai. V\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea7y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng do s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng chung quanh, t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn qua nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Khi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ai tu h\u00e0nh hay l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng tu h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1eb3ng qua Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00edt ra, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ea7y. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0: l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, giao ti\u1ebfp, x\u1eed s\u1ef1, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v.v\u2026 Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, th\u00ec d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ch\u00f9a, hay \u0103n chay, t\u1ee5ng kinh, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ed9i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng tu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn tu t\u1ec9nh t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean, c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quy y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i m\u00ecnh v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean trong t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i s\u01a1 qua v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef tu. Tu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ch\u00f9a ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn tu t\u00e2m s\u1eeda t\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, m\u00ecnh cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh hay sao? K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, e r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n h\u00e0m h\u1ed3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tin theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c\u201d. <\/em>Khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0103n chay, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa n\u00e0o. Khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ee5ng kinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh t\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u01b0 r\u1ed7ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 \u00edch g\u00ec!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ngh\u0129 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u00ean khi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, th\u1ed1t ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd k\u00e9m nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n \u00f4n h\u00f2a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi nhau. Bi\u1ebfn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00e3i v\u1ea3 h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Tuy c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 x\u1ea5u xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i. V\u00e0 khi khuy\u00ean ai tu h\u00e0nh, ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u00e0nh \u00fd chung, trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, khuy\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nghe theo, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i k\u00edch b\u00e1c. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi c\u1ea3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng k\u00edch m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t th\u1eadm t\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ra h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: \u201cL\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1eef\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb, khi khuy\u00ean ai, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 qua v\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ta khuy\u00ean. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean tuy h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1, th\u00ec l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tuy r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng gieo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng kia t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thui ch\u1ed9t \u0111i. Mu\u1ed1n gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e2u gieo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean ai tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t gieo v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Mong r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng may, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. V\u00e0 ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i l\u1ed7 l\u00e3 chi c\u1ea3. Xin Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1edb n\u00ean bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lu\u00f4n an nh\u1eabn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      68. \u0110\u00e3 l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn con c\u00f3 lu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9t v\u1ecbt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n. V\u00ec c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean con \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi s\u00e1t sanh nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1. Nay gi\u00e0 r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean con r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay con \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecbnh. Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, l\u00fac n\u00e0o con c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f3ng sanh. Con v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, n\u00ean con nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00ean s\u1ee3 tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Xin th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho con ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh tri \u00e2n th\u1ea7y m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i \u0103n n\u0103n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Tuy r\u1eb1ng, theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. M\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n linh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n. V\u00ec t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y duy\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kia s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u xa. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta gia c\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi tu v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u t\u01b0 lo l\u1eafng l\u1eafm. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tuy r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ai tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Th\u1eadt ra, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p l\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf nh\u00edt kh\u00e1c, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec t\u1ed1t b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf nh\u00edt kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 quy y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt n\u1ea7y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y, ngay nh\u01b0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay, h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i sinh m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ecf nh\u00edt kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1ecf nh\u00edt nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9t v\u1ecbt l\u1ed9n m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i, th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3nh lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ea5u x\u00e9 b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft t\u00e0n s\u00e1t l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? C\u00f9ng l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n n\u1ee1 ra tay t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea9m m\u00e1u l\u1eabn nhau, n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c! Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec t\u1ed1t b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mai sau. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt. Th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o o\u00e1n th\u00f9 d\u00e2y d\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, theo nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, v\u00ec h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi s\u00e1t sanh h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n \u0111au y\u1ebfu ho\u00e0i. Nay hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gia c\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ph\u00f3ng sanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 hay \u0111au y\u1ebfu b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a \u1edf hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, t\u00f4i xin m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i g\u00f3p ch\u00fat th\u00e0nh \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean y\u00ean t\u00e2m vui l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u00e1nh d\u1eef, n\u00ean thay v\u00ec tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o n\u1eb7ng, nay chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u1eb9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111au y\u1ebfu b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean vui ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bu\u1ed3n. V\u00ec tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i s\u1edbm ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu h\u00e0nh \u1edf t\u1ea1i gia. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady l\u00e0 qu\u00fd l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. B\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1eadt l\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng si\u00eau tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hay b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n \u0111au y\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00eam g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n. Chi b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed an vui m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe, v\u1eefng t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      69. Nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 ki\u1ec3ng trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 ki\u1ec3ng \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00ec h\u1ecdc thi. Nu\u00f4i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb mang t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng? Khi x\u01b0a, con ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chi, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i con r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i.K\u00ednh mong th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 cho con l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00e2m. T\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ra th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m \u00e1c r\u1ed3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mang tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh, th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd b\u1edfi ba nghi\u1ec7p: th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, \u00fd, th\u00ec m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      D\u1ef1a theo lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 ki\u1ec3ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a em kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c. V\u00ec em ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, khi cho c\u00e1 \u0103n ho\u1eb7c khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n tung t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i thanh th\u1ea3n, khi b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh thi c\u1eed. Thay v\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i c\u00e1, th\u00ec c\u00e1c em l\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o, chim ch\u00f3c v.v\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd nu\u00f4i m\u1ea5y con v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u1ed9i h\u1ebft hay sao? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 mang t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9a nu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt n\u1ea7y? C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a v\u1eabn c\u00f3 x\u00e2y h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i c\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Theo t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta nu\u00f4i m\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u00ea ch\u00fang n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00fang n\u00f3 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i ch\u00fang n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nu\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. T\u1ed9i l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i ch\u00fang n\u00f3. Thay v\u00ec, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i ch\u00fang n\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n. \u0110\u1eb1ng n\u1ea7y, nu\u00f4i m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i ch\u00fang n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0103n th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3i b\u1eefa no, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed y\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh g\u00ec. V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u00f3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i ch\u00fang n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u1edf x\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng thua s\u00fat g\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      70. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, trong th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a t\u1ee5ng kinh \u1edf ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh, l\u00fd B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef KH\u00d4NG. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng (ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng). C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1edbi di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (xe c\u1ed9 v.v) \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u00fd nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb bi khai th\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang con n\u1eafm v\u1eefng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u sai kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. K\u00ednh c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n chia \u201cTh\u1eeba\u201d, \u201cGi\u00e1o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1eddi\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1ec1 th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1eeba: Nh\u01a1n, Thi\u00ean, Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cao th\u1ea5p, s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed1n ti\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Th\u1eddi, theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i chia tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra l\u00e0m 5 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: Hoa Nghi\u00eam, A H\u00e0m, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Trong 5 th\u1eddi k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 cho d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 tam th\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1t<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      A H\u00e0m th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng b\u00e1t<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb ni\u00ean B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng b\u00e1t ni\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh A H\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u00e1m n\u0103m Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai n\u0103m r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1m n\u0103m sau c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 kinh B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 sau n\u1ea7y ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 600 quy\u1ec3n. T\u00e2m kinh B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng sau m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi kinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh B\u00e1t nh\u00e3. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i T\u00e2m Kinh B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p, tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh tuy nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u201cNg\u00e3, nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3\u201d. Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5. N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u201cNg\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a kinh B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea7y, xin ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a s\u1eebng th\u1ecf. M\u00e0 ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng (sunyata) c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadt t\u00e1nh\u201d hay \u201ct\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef\u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d<\/strong> n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh B\u00e1t nh\u00e3. V\u00ec th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean trong c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh v.v\u2026 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u00eau r\u00f5 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u201cT\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi th\u00eanh thang t\u1ef1 do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u01a1 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng v\u00f4 minh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. M\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u1ea3. B\u1edfi do th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi sanh ra bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4: tham, s\u00e2n, si \u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean m\u00e3i tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong v\u00f2ng tam \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu cho ch\u00fang ta. Ph\u00e1p tu, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i tuy nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai ph\u00e1p: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7m\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1n tu l\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00f2ng vo, quanh co, d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, l\u00f2ng th\u00f2ng chi c\u1ea3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec7m tu, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00e0y ra c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp t\u1eeb th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1n tu, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n. V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec7m tu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u01a1. Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo thang b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean t\u1eebng n\u1ea5c, t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp tam quy v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean l\u00e0 tu th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai ph\u00e1p tu c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n tu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00e1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i tu kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tu n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u0103n c\u01a1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 ham tr\u00e8o cao qu\u00e1 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00e9 n\u1eb7ng. Khi tu h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o bi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ecda h\u1ea1i. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ra hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng tu c\u00f2n \u0111i trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o. Hai l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. H\u01b0\u1edbng tu \u0111i trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh tam quy v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tu m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng tu si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p tu. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v.v\u2026 N\u00f3i chung, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1eaby hai \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tu n\u1ea7y, khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tu kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u01a1, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tha l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u1eb3ng t\u1eaft r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1eddi nay. Ph\u00e1p tu n\u1ea7y l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh y\u1ebfu. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m. V\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1u ch\u1eef Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mi\u00ean m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m. Kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201c T\u00f9y k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh, hay duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ngay trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tu Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i xin n\u00eau ra r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a l\u1ea5y. Sau khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tu, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00ean tham v\u1ea5n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ch\u01a1n tu \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi mong ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P (T\u1eacP 2) – C\u00c2U 71 – 80<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P<\/strong> (T\u1eacP 2<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ef3 kheo TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC TH\u00c1I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      71. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u1ecd b\u00e1t tu h\u1ecdc, th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n na t\u00edn th\u00ed c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, khi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u1ecd b\u00e1t tu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 con th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n do \u0110\u00e0n na t\u00edn th\u00ed th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang. Xin h\u1ecfi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ec3 con kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3. Con k\u00ednh c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn lo s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng khen. D\u00f9 sao Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft lo xa v\u00ec s\u1ee3 mang t\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd k\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc, ch\u1edb \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1eady ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i lo s\u1ee3 mang t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0n na t\u00edn th\u00ed d\u00e2ng c\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n tu tr\u00ec, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i lo s\u1ee3? Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n lo ng\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n cho ch\u00f9a, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 phi\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u00f9, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u00fac \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n theo trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u1ecd b\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n \u00fd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tu h\u1ecdc gieo thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i b\u1ed3i th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. Ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n b\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. K\u1ebb c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang th\u00ed, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ea3o \u00fd, mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 tu c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e2m y\u00ean \u1ed5n m\u00e0 d\u1ed1c ch\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ebft c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng ai thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i thua k\u00e9m h\u01a1n ai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong khi h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 bi\u1ebft bao! M\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng chung h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong tinh th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 tu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n g\u00ec cao qu\u00fd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho b\u1eb1ng?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i sau l\u01b0ng. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ee9c \u0103n do m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u00fac mang theo, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ai, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i sanh t\u00e2m \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xem nh\u1eb9 xao l\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac li\u1ec5m tu h\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0n na t\u00edn th\u00ed, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng cho m\u00ecnh th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01a1 l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec b\u00e1i s\u00e1m tu ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 mang t\u1ed9i m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 h\u1ecd, n\u00ean m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tha thi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng lo tu ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t h\u1ea3o, g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i l\u00f4i th\u00f4i, t\u1ed5n m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. T\u1ed9i l\u00e0 do ba nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra. T\u1edbi ch\u00f9a thay v\u00ec lo th\u00fac li\u1ec5m th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 lo c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u1ecdc, hay l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c cho ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00e3i v\u00e3 h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ec \u1ef7 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao l\u1edbn gi\u00fap cho ch\u00f9a. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 cao ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, n\u00ean h\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00fang. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u00e2n si \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y b\u1ea5t an, r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y lan \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0n na t\u00edn th\u00ed d\u00e2ng c\u00fang. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd b\u00e1t tu h\u1ecdc. Su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd b\u00e1t \u1edf ch\u00f9a, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1eef g\u00ecn oai nghi ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp tu theo c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ee5ng kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang theo th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a. Tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i lo s\u1ee3 mang t\u1ed9i? \u0102n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0n na t\u00edn th\u00ed d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tu, th\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tuy r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a tu h\u1ecdc th\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u1eadt t\u00e2m tu ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf mang tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ecd b\u00e1t quan trai \u1edf ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh theo c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng tu xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1edb l\u00e0m g\u00ec mang t\u1ed9i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh mong Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang theo quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong ng\u00e0y th\u1ecd b\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      72. Khi l\u00e2m chung t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n 2 n\u0103m. Con th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c m\u1ed7i khi con ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. V\u00e0 con c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong t\u00e2m. Xin h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t may khi c\u01a1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 con v\u1eabn nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn con, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u00e2m. Th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Qua s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, th\u1eadt ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n vui m\u1eebng. Th\u1eddi gian tu h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, tuy m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian hai n\u0103m th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 quan. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, v\u00ec t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y l\u1eafm. Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, khi n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi n\u00ean th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tin \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft \u201cKi\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u201d<\/em> ho\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. H\u1ec5 trong t\u00e2m c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t an. N\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u hay mau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n tu gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n mi\u00ean m\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n mi\u00ean m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i l\u00e0 an \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1edb nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o vi t\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb hay bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra ngay trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. T\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb hai \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ta ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o xen v\u00e0o. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m su\u1ed1t trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. C\u00f3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu d\u1ec5, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1c T\u1ed5 h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 ta b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t an v\u00ec t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3p th\u00eam ch\u00fat \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecfi, khi c\u01a1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2m ra nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay kh\u00f4ng? Xin th\u01b0a ngay l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf r\u01a1i hay ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2u. Gi\u1ea3 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. V\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 d\u1ee5 th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3. Ch\u1ec9 lo s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n an ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh tha thi\u1ebft nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi 48 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng, l\u00fac s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung khi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111au nh\u1ee9c ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u00f2n v\u1eefng t\u00e2m nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tha thi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng? Hay l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1n \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng phu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Ph\u1ee5 A Di \u0110\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e3ng sanh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 con nh\u1edb nhau. Con \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh tha thi\u1ebft nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb9, th\u00ec m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i n\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn con! \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi, l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y an l\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, li\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m an l\u1ea1c n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng? S\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 theo duy\u00ean tr\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh l\u1eafm. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, ch\u1edb th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu an l\u1ea1c trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. H\u00e3y th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ed9i m\u1eebng cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c gia h\u1ed9 cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe v\u1eefng t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n theo s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      73. Th\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1edd c\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con c\u00e1i anh em \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n th\u1edd, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc lu\u1eadt nghi hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, theo phong t\u1ee5c x\u01b0a, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd chung. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y k\u1ef5 gi\u1ed7, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con ch\u00e1u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 c\u00fang gi\u1ed7. Theo l\u1ec7 c\u00fang gi\u1ed7 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ec5. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft c\u00fang \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m x\u01b0a, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 tuy \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho con ch\u00e1u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Gia h\u1ed9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0103n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i th\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec phong t\u1ee5c th\u1edd c\u00fang theo l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh sinh s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i sinh s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i c\u00e1ch xa nhau. K\u1ebb \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd sinh s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 xa x\u00f4i c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhau trong ng\u00e0y k\u1ef5 gi\u1ed7 th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i linh \u0111\u1ed9ng uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00fang \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, tuy con ch\u00e1u th\u1edd c\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ebft \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay \u1edf M\u1ef9 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u1edf \u00dac c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd c\u00fang cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ea3. V\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 n\u00e0o ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho con ch\u00e1u c\u00fang m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m 365 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00fang cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 \u0103n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 364 ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i ch\u1ebft kh\u00e1t h\u1ebft hay sao? Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m n\u00f3i l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n tri \u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u00e2n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, theo m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a v\u00e0 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0n sau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      74. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng cho con hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, hay l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00fang \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9, con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb bi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5. K\u00ednh c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed noi theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ed hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Hi\u1ebfu M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean khi x\u01b0a. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a theo h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng, (Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y \u00e2m l\u1ecbch h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, sau khi ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u1ee9\u201d m\u00e3n h\u1ea1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Noi theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ed7i khi trong th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n qua \u0111\u1eddi (th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn 49 ng\u00e0y c\u00fang chung th\u1ea5t), th\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a. V\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Theo l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00fang tu\u1ea7n chung th\u1ea5t, trong tang quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u01a1i th\u1edd linh c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng cho v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng ni c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 cung th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng ni. Vi\u1ec7c cung th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng ni tham d\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 n\u1ea7y, nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n trong tang quy\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp b\u00e0y t\u1ecf d\u00e2ng l\u00ean n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu tri \u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m d\u00e2ng l\u00ean ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u0103ng. Nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng ni m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau sanh tho\u00e1t h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed bi\u1ebft s\u01a1 qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Xin th\u01b0a, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean linh \u0111\u1ed9ng uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 nghi. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng \u1edf \u00dac. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n tang l\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong khi d\u1ef1 tang l\u1ec5. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh sinh s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y nghi linh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft c\u00fang b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo t\u00f4i, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n tang quy\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00ec ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a gieo thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 sum h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a con ch\u00e1u l\u00e0m cho linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c, tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      75. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3\u201d \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, n\u0103m r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam con c\u00f3 \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/strong>C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Con hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, n\u00ean con kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Con k\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 th\u00eam cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 v\u1ed9i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t qua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3, tuy r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3i tr\u1ecdn c\u00e1i t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb bi, v\u1ecb tha, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng chung h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0n sau, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00eau cao t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, theo d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, trong s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0o cho nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u00e2y n\u00ean th\u00f9 h\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt cho r\u1eb1ng, H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh hay chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f3, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m ngay trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do v\u00f4 minh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctham, s\u00e2n, si\u201d.<\/em>Bao gi\u1edd nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a trong l\u00f2ng ba th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng h\u00f2ng nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chung h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhau. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ee9t m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea3 nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang g\u00e0o th\u00e9t trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng b\u1edfi do l\u00f2ng tham lam qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ra. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecd cho th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i sinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn thi\u00ean tai h\u1ecda h\u1ea1i gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bao nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadt n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u1ea7y, theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, h\u1eadn th\u00f9, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, t\u1ef5 hi\u1ec1m, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v.v\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n s\u00e2u k\u00edn trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c bao dung, tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau h\u01a1n trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1ng chung trong t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n g\u1eafn m\u1ecdi v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 do nh\u00e2n \u00e1i trong tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb bi, v\u1ecb tha v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      76. Th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, con \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t nghe gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Xin th\u01b0a ngay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i chi c\u1ea3. Theo lu\u1eadt, sau khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ee9t, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, sau l\u00e0 nghe gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd. B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn; t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch hay an l\u1ea1c. Hai ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn c\u0103n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c nghe gi\u1edbi? B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 bu\u00f4ng lung phan duy\u00ean theo tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh. Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 con kh\u1ec9, con v\u01b0\u1ee3n, lu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea3y lung tung. \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m s\u00e1i qu\u1ea5y. Nh\u1edd g\u00ecn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, an vui, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cho c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghe v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean, B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd. V\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hay d\u1ec5 qu\u00ean l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c nghe gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt hay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi thay Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1ch tr\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed b\u1ecb mang t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf nh\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – Nghe l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ghi s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh an l\u1ea1c. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn tu, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng qua, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n hay ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ti\u00eau m\u00f2n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – Nh\u1edd Tam b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng minh gia h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gia tr\u00ec m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u0103ng th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c trong s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u00f9y t\u00e2m m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e3i tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      77. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, con mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng con ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y trong lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p. B\u1edfi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed9t, khi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00f3 qu\u00e1, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng lung ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang h\u01a1n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec k\u1ec1m th\u00fac. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hai, khi h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i khinh ch\u00ea ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sanh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ed1ng cao ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, cho m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc cao ng\u1ea1o khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, g\u00e2y th\u00eam t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ba, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean m\u1edbi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m. C\u00f2n h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f4i khi, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i sanh t\u00e2m khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 mang th\u00eam c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i v\u1ea1ch l\u00e1 t\u00ecm s\u00e2u, t\u1ef1 cao, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m b\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa di kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9m l\u00e9n nghe hay \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3 kheo hay gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e9n nghe, th\u00ec sau n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd. L\u00e9n nghe c\u00f2n b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m, h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t g\u00ec l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sao? Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tu mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt sau. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra. B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 trong lu\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed b\u1ec1n t\u00e2m d\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e3i tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      78. Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nhau hay kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, ch\u1edb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng an vui gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c hay T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 an tho\u00e1t thu\u1ea7n vui c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t\u2026 \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi danh ng\u00f4n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eb1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec gi\u1eefa Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t xa. V\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng vi di\u1ec7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i xa x\u0103m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, sau khi ch\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c. Hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. M\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, do di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc h\u1ebft qu\u1eb7ng nh\u01a1 th\u00ec nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n ra. M\u00e2y tan th\u00ec tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y b\u00e1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u r\u1ea5t trang nghi\u00eam th\u00f9 th\u1eafng vi di\u1ec7u. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ea7n vui kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n nay do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n minh t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng qua hai l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao c\u1ea5p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u01a1n cao \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c so v\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t xa m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u00e1nh th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00f2n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e9o dung h\u1ee3p trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n hay C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u0169ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 ra. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m ta c\u1ea3. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy th\u1ee9c\u201d <\/em>l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u0103m s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. Bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng tuy kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c hay Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m ta m\u00e0 c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, th\u00ec mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e3i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      79. Mang chu\u1ed7i \u0111eo tay v\u00e0o toilet c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, th\u01b0\u1eddng con hay \u0111eo x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i tay \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111i toilet con v\u1eabn mang trong tay, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf con c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed y\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i mang t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3. B\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n mang chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0o toilet. M\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111eo chu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng \u00fd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111eo chu\u1ed7i, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mang chu\u1ed7i tay v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea3. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c sinh ho\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2u. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eebng lo s\u1ee3. B\u1edfi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0m phu t\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u01a1 s\u1ea1ch, m\u00e0 b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed? Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i c\u1edfi chu\u1ed7i ra. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u1edfi ra, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111eo t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ecf \u1edf c\u1ed5. Khi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111eo nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi ra sao? Vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean linh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f9y duy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ee9t c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1ee5ng kinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt chi c\u1ea3. V\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n m\u00e0 mang t\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd trong quy\u1ec3n 100 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t. Xin Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y t\u00ecm quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc lo s\u1ee3 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed an t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      80. \u00dd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y b\u00e1o.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho con r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y b\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y b\u00e1o l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh cao c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n th\u00f4ng minh b\u1eb1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n y b\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eef y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng; b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sanh hay kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian. Theo sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. C\u00f2n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay y b\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt. N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Y b\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt chung quanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1eefa ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y b\u00e1o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, c\u00f2n y b\u00e1o l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9: nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, xe c\u1ed9, v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u1ee3t, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, ao h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1, s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n v.v\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 y b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed9t ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trang nghi\u00eam, th\u00ec y b\u00e1o c\u0169ng t\u00f9y \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p theo. Mu\u1ed1n cho y b\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i chung quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u0103n minh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 cao hay th\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y th\u1eed nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o y b\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng chung quanh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ngay. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: b\u1ebfn xe, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1, c\u1ea7u x\u00ed, ph\u1ed1 th\u1ecb v.v\u2026C\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa. C\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o y b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0, hay khu v\u01b0\u1eddn (y b\u00e1o) ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o) trong c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng b\u00ea b\u1ed1i c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed chung quanh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u00ea b\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng trang nh\u00e3 ng\u0103n n\u1eafp tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      D\u1ef1a theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y b\u00e1o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c s\u1eeda \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an b\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt chung quanh ta (y b\u00e1o) c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 an \u1ed5n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p theo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft tu s\u1eeda \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c. H\u1ec5 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u00e1i ng\u1ecdn c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt chung quanh c\u0169ng trang nh\u00e3 xinh l\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ai tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng khen ng\u1ee3i th\u00edch th\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra. T\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn y b\u00e1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c th\u1eafng trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf do \u0111\u00e2u? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c m\u00e0 ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh\u201d hay \u201cT\u00e2m xu\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xu\u00e2n\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 y b\u00e1o. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u00ec trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng \u1ea3o huy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mong sao m\u1ed7i ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o (t\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi) t\u1ef1 trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tu t\u00e2m s\u1eeda t\u00e1nh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an b\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y n\u00ean th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, lo g\u00ec y b\u00e1o (m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng) kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tinh khi\u1ebft m\u00e1t m\u1ebb trong l\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

      100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P (T\u1eacP 2) – C\u00c2U 81 – 90<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P<\/strong> (T\u1eacP 2<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ef3 kheo TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC TH\u00c1I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      81. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u00fang r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00eam giao th\u1eeba \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf t\u01b0 gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 c\u00fang r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c. V\u1eady \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00eda \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5. Con k\u00ednh c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft c\u00fang r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ebft h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00eda Ng\u00e0i? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, theo s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y trong quy\u1ec3n \u201cXu\u00e2n Trong C\u1eeda Thi\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1997, H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y. S\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ebft \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a theo h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00eda Ng\u00e0i, theo H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1eeb cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 Trung Hoa b\u00e0y ra. Ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ch s\u1eed n\u00e0o ghi r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y sanh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c theo s\u1eed ghi, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb. Th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u00f2n T\u1eeb l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1eeb bi. V\u1ec1 t\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 A D\u1eadt \u0110a (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n) Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Nan Th\u1eafng. Theo th\u00f3i quen, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c, k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n thi\u00ean cung c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t. Theo l\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, th\u00ec sau n\u1ea7y, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 sanh xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y Long Hoa. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u00e0y nay, trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n th\u1edd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u00e0i, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i ph\u1ea1ch ng\u1ef1c, m\u1eadp m\u1ea1p, b\u1ee5ng to v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng c\u01b0\u1eddi toe to\u00e9t. C\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 6 \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u00edt bu chung quanh, \u0111\u1ee9a th\u00ec m\u00f3c l\u1ed7 tai, m\u00f3c m\u1eaft, m\u00f3c mi\u1ec7ng v.v\u2026 Ai tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. \u00dd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 cho 6 gi\u1eb7c (6 tr\u1ea7n: s\u1eafc, thinh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac ph\u00e1p) c\u00f3 qu\u1eady ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, V\u00ec s\u00e1u c\u0103n (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd) c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (HT mang t\u00fai v\u1ea3i l\u1edbn) \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 b\u00ean Trung Hoa, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1eafp t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c? V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Di L\u1eb7c ch\u01a1n Di L\u1eb7c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n thi\u00ean b\u00e1ch \u1ee9c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1eddi th\u1eddi th\u1ecb th\u1eddi nh\u01a1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1eddi nh\u01a1n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Di L\u1eb7c th\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n trong mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean, t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ebft l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y v\u00eda? Th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sanh ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u00eda. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u trong nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n, do ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 kh\u00e9o b\u00e0y ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y v\u00eda c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u00eang c\u1eed ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m. V\u00ec ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, h\u00ean xu\u00f4i, tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00fang r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00eda B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c v\u1edbi th\u00e2m \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn n\u0103m an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean tu h\u1ea1nh h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1c t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i an nhi\u00ean vui c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ef7 h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i tr\u01a1 b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bao b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n b\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i r\u01a1i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1eb7c cho th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y v\u01a1i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      D\u1eefng d\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi an nhi\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ni\u1ec1m \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. G\u1ea7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i noi theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. T\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. M\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y. L\u00fac n\u00e0o tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i k\u1ebft trong t\u00e2m, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean, khi t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh theo h\u1ea1nh h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c vui t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. B\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec s\u1ebd chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m l\u1ec5 v\u00eda Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tr\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n Di L\u1eb7c v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      82. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, con th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ra d\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e1 kh\u1ea9u ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u. K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5. C\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>T\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1eef t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an \u1ed5n. C\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u0103n d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u1edf n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p: th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. Trong ba nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ea7y, ngo\u00e0i \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ra, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 4 c\u00e1ch: n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3, chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00eau d\u1ec7t trau chu\u1ed1t. N\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i hai chi\u1ec1u, t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i kia, t\u1edbi kia n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y, g\u00e2y x\u00edch m\u00edch ly gi\u00e1n hai b\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c tr\u00f9 r\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i theo H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0: v\u1ecdng ng\u00f4n, \u1ef9 ng\u1eef, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1i ng\u1eef, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v.v\u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ta kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i. N\u00f3i trong tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m soi s\u00e1ng. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng. Theo Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, \u201cT\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea5m n\u00f3i. T\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i\u201d.<\/em> Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a tu, n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 tu, x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 g\u00ec, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u n\u1ea7y, t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 khi khen ng\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch trong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Khen ng\u1ee3i, l\u00e0 khi Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00fang kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc trong \u00e1i ng\u1eef, \u00f4n h\u00f2a, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng, d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh sai m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. C\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Thay v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i ra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u1edf n\u01a1i tay nh\u01b0 ra d\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea5y v.v\u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ta n\u00ean n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 \u00eam d\u1ecbu. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u hay nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh gi\u00e0 h\u00e0m n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ta th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u b\u1edbt n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      83. N\u1eb1m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, con n\u0103m nay tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 tr\u00ean 80, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecbnh \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong khi n\u1eb1m m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, n\u1eb1m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, n\u00ean con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong 4 oai nghi: \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1eb1m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi n\u1eb1m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m ra ti\u1ebfng. V\u00ec ni\u1ec7m ra ti\u1ebfng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, th\u00ec d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eb1m m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ec n\u1eb1m ni\u1ec7m hay d\u1ec5 \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00ec x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u0111au n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u. V\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong 4 oai nghi m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, mu\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u, ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y theo tinh th\u1ea7n, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n linh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 qua v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng, m\u00e0 trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00eam. Theo ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 Li\u00ean T\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch: 1.Cao thinh ni\u1ec7m. 2. \u0110\u00ea thinh ni\u1ec7m. 3. Kim cang ni\u1ec7m. 4. M\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m (th\u1ea7m ni\u1ec7m).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Cao thinh ni\u1ec7m,<\/strong> c\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ni\u1ec7m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef h\u00f2a \u00e2m v\u1edbi nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ed9t cung b\u1eadc h\u00f2a nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nhau. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1ef7 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, l\u00e0m \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u \u1edf m\u1ed9t cung b\u1eadc kh\u00f4ng cao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec khi ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00f3i tai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cao thinh khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng. C\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ec khi ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 x\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh b\u1eady kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i sanh kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m l\u1eafng nghe th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7p kh\u1eafn nhau v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m \u00e2m thanh cho th\u1eadt r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u00ean nh\u1edb, khi ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng mau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ni\u1ec7m theo c\u00e1ch cao thinh n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hao t\u1ed5n kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u0110\u00ea thinh ni\u1ec7m<\/strong>, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea5p hay nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 nghe. C\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y, tuy l\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cao thinh, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt b\u1ecb hao t\u1ed5n kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n. Khi ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3. Kim cang ni\u1ec7m,<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m nhanh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ra ti\u1ebfng. Theo \u0110\u1ea1o Nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m theo l\u1ed1i kim cang tr\u00ec n\u1ea7y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef: A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Theo T\u1ed5 Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m kim cang tr\u00ec n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kia. V\u00ec ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m (m\u1eb7c tr\u00ec) th\u00ec d\u1ec5 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng (cao thinh tr\u00ec) c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, T\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y nghi linh \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho n\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      4. Ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m<\/strong> (m\u1eb7c tr\u00ec) \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m \u1edf trong t\u00e2m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u ni\u1ec7m. C\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tinh \u00fd l\u1eafm m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec con kh\u1ec9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 hay chuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea3y l\u1eafm. Khi ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3nh ch\u0103m ch\u00fa m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y rong khi n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo c\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u1eb1m v\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ni\u1ec7m theo hai c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean khi ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u1eb1m m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i khinh su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u00f9y nghi linh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed d\u1ebbo dai l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u1eb1m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i chi c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y kinh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m ra ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sao c\u1ea3. V\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn h\u01a1n th\u00ec t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean n\u00ean t\u00ecm kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c, t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p tinh chuy\u00ean, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      84. \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i ch\u00f9a t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng th\u00fa th\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay, con c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean \u1ee7y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi con v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ra sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. V\u1eady nay con k\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y. Con xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi nghe qua tuy \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a tuy hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta, \u00edt c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i h\u1ebft t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00f3n g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 qua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, theo s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp, t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, xin n\u00f3i s\u01a1 qua v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00f9a, ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 lam, Gi\u00e0 lam, Ph\u1ea1m s\u00e1t, Lan nh\u00e3, T\u00f9ng l\u00e2m, Tinh x\u00e1, \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng v.v\u2026 C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Vihara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Truy nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, ta th\u1ea5y, \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng s\u1edbm nh\u1ee9t \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 do vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La (Bimbisara) ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. Hai l\u00e0 tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Ho\u00e0n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean (Jetavena) \u1edf th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 v\u1ec7, do tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a (Anathapindika) t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f2n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, theo s\u1eed li\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng L\u00f4 T\u1ef1, do tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i t\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) khi \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i t\u0103ng ni \u1edf l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ef1\u201d ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ri\u00eang \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y trong quy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1995 t\u1ea1i TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Y\u00ean Ph\u00fa, thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 Li\u00ean Ninh, huy\u1ec7n Thanh Tr\u00ec, ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t d\u00e0i l\u00e2u nh\u1ee9t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 III tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong quy\u1ec3n L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadp 1, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 S\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Quang v\u00e0 di t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai Qu\u1ef3nh Vi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00ean ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung chung, th\u00ec t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129 tu h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p. C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00f4i thai n\u1ea7y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n l\u1eafm. L\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 sau n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a mang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. N\u00f3i chung, d\u00f9 ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf hay l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 hay ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Th\u1eed nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01b0ng vong, th\u1ea1nh suy c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn th\u1eddi n\u00e0o, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00f2 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ni \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u1ea7y. M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:\u201cTh\u1eddi Giao Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, v\u1ed1n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb, n\u01a1i quy t\u1ee5 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d<\/em> (PGVN, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng Th\u1ee5c, T, 284)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00ea m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t vua, Ch\u00f9a l\u00e0ng\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 cho ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u01a1n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00ea. V\u00ec ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u1ea5m che ch\u1edf \u1ea5p \u1ee7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd xem ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh chung. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. M\u00e1i ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i xoa d\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n u u\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mai n\u1ea7y t\u00f4i b\u1ecf qu\u00ea t\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ecf tr\u0103ng, b\u1ecf gi\u00f3, chao \u00f4i b\u1ecf ch\u00f9a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ecf qu\u00ea b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 gi\u00f3 tr\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m \u0111au nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ch\u00f9a! L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00ec ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1edbi lui \u1ea5p y\u00eau tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 nh\u1edb nhung. \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1eadt th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o phai nh\u00f2a trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec, khi th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed sinh s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc l\u00ean ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u00e1i ch\u00f9a che ch\u1edf h\u1ed3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a. Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafm s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m, th\u1ea1nh suy, vinh nh\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i sao d\u1eddi, qua ph\u00e2n ly t\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u1eabn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i hi\u00ean ngang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2026D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o thua<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ta \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      D\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3i m\u1ea5y qua ph\u00e2n ly t\u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u00fai c\u00f2n s\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f2n ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t m\u00e3i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n th\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ea7n nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng sanh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ec1n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0103n \u1edf hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. N\u0103m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn th\u0103ng hoa \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed trong vi\u1ec7c tu th\u00e2n t\u1ec1 gia v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf do \u0111\u00e2u? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy t\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng phu th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp tu h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t hoa v\u0103n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eb1m nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a cao \u0111\u1eb9p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, tu h\u1ecdc, sinh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a th\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01a1n sinh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      85. T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u1ebft k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c khi kh\u00f3a tu m\u1edf ra b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t? C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Quang Minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u1ebft k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1eefa hai t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u1ea7y gi\u1ed1ng nhau hay kh\u00e1c nhau? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang con hi\u1ec3u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Danh t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng sau n\u1ea7y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u00edt khi n\u00e0o nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ecdc trong kinh s\u00e1ch, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebft th\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t hay k\u1ebft k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, do c\u00e1c b\u1eadc T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e0y ra. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00fa th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o. V\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ki\u1ebft th\u1ea5t, hay nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t. Kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ki\u1ebft th\u1ea5t hay nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t (ch\u1eef th\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0) l\u00e0 \u1edf trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf hay m\u1ed9t gian ph\u00f2ng, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y hay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong v\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebft th\u1ea5t hay nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef th\u1ea5t trong ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1eef th\u1ea5t trong ch\u1eef H\u00e1n n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef: th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0; th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t (th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i) th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y (t\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb 1 \u2013 7) v.v\u2026 Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, khi vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t (ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u00e2m theo ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t). N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1eadt\u201d nguy\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Buddha, Trung Hoa phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f2n ch\u1eef \u201cth\u1ea5t\u201d l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y. Ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0. N\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Mu\u1ed1n cho r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam ch\u1eef \u201cni\u1ec7m\u201d v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cng\u00e0y\u201d sau s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e2u ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c? (Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c; th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y) Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, s\u1edf d\u0129 trong \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Quang Minh kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebft th\u1ea5t, hay Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cK\u1ebft k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u201d,<\/em> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. V\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n cho qu\u00fd li\u00ean h\u1eefu trong \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn kh\u00f3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng noi theo c\u00e1c b\u1eadc C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi b\u00e0y ra. Cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1eadp d\u1ecb kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 qua v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc s\u01a1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nh\u1edb th\u00f4i. N\u00f3i k\u1ebft k\u1ef3, ch\u1eef k\u1ebft hay ki\u1ebft, theo trong quy\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Thi\u1ec1u Ch\u1eedu \u1edf trang 483, c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: k\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eaft n\u00fat d\u00e2y\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u00f2n ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft. C\u00f2n ch\u1eef k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1eddi gian. Trong Qui S\u01a1n C\u1ea3nh S\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3o b\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t d\u1eef nh\u01a1n k\u1ef3\u201d<\/em>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n (k\u1ef3) c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n cho anh 3 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho h\u1ebft m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebft k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt (n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n t\u00f9y ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p quy t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng tu. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng con s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y? M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c? Trong Kinh Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n n\u00e0o, nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, gi\u1eef ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c ba ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean 21 ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c 49 ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ba l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, theo M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, con s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sanh h\u00f3a, n\u00ean th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m c\u0169ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y ch\u1ebft \u0111i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao? Th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd sinh th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cPh\u00e1p nh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d<\/em>. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. Xin \u0111\u1eebng h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao l\u1eeda l\u1ea1i n\u00f3ng hay n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1nh? B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u00e1p nh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb\u201d kia m\u00e0!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i k\u1ebft k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00f9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt theo m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh \u201cC\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c\u201d ngay trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau khi l\u00e2m chung v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      86. Vi\u1ec7c di ch\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n trong l\u00fac h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, hi\u1ec7n con \u0111ang h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, con mu\u1ed1n trong l\u00fac h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an \u1ed5n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean nh\u1ecf l\u1edbn n\u00e0o l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a con. V\u1eady xin h\u1ecfi con c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1edd di ch\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00fai xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho con bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 khi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u00e2m. Th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111ang h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 sau khi t\u1eaft th\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nho nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00fap cho b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng ra \u0111i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e1c s\u0129 hay y t\u00e1, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh cho m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4i. Ch\u1edb h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau khi ch\u1ebft. D\u00f9 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00e1c sanh \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ni\u1ec1m tin theo t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn trong th\u00e2m t\u00ecnh \u00e2n \u00e1i, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4i. \u00cdt c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung n\u1ea7y. V\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba m\u1edbi t\u1eaft th\u1edf. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cSau t\u00e1m ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> B\u1edfi do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap cho ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay v\u00ec ra \u0111i \u00eam \u00e1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u1ea7y th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt c\u00f3 ai hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o, thay v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i. Xin m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1edfi do n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng v\u00ec n\u1eb7ng t\u00ecnh \u00e2n \u00e1i theo th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft n\u1ed5i c\u01a1n b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n th\u00e1c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1ee5 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u1eeda t\u1ec9nh n\u1eeda m\u00ea, tinh th\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u1ea7y. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 tr\u1ee3 ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t! Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu ph\u00fac duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, theo t\u00f4i, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u1edd di ch\u00fac d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u1eadu ho\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Theo t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u1edd di ch\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m lo l\u1eafng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t y khoa (b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c y t\u00e1 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 v.v\u2026) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong khi b\u1ecbnh n\u1eb7ng, h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 8 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean t\u1edd di ch\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1edd di ch\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, do \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng Tu Vi\u1ec7n H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, xin n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y \u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay, c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1edd Di Ch\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1ee6y Quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f4i t\u00ean l\u00e0\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026hi\u1ec7n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1ecb x\u00e3\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..Ti\u1ec3u bang\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f4i xin l\u00e0m t\u1edd di ch\u00fac \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. T\u00f4i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c di ch\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di ch\u00fac m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00c1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n di ch\u00fac li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2.T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong> T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i tang l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo nghi l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y do ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n con ch\u00e1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. N\u1ebfu n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft n\u1eb1m m\u00ea man, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, xin l\u00e0m \u01a1n \u0111\u1eebng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i (ng\u01b0ng ngay \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng th\u1edf oxygen n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3. N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i tim ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o, xin \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u1ebft k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0m gi\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. L\u00e0m \u01a1n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i ra \u0111i trong s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      4. Khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0m \u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c hay di chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c t\u00f4i xin h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 sau 8 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      5. Xin l\u00e0m \u01a1n b\u00e1o tin cho v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, Ni, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee3 ni\u1ec7m cho t\u00f4i trong l\u00fac t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd do Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ban tr\u1ee3 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00fap cho t\u00f4i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i nghe theo s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho t\u00f4i sau 8 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 qu\u00e0n m\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      6. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang theo nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft ra \u0111i trong s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Trong s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong>, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 k\u00fd trong b\u1ea3n di ch\u00fac \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n n\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u2026\u2026th\u00e1ng\u2026\u2026n\u0103m\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       ( t\u00ean )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       ( t\u00ean )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       ( t\u00ean )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh ( c\u0169ng do \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng Tu Vi\u1ec7n H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       OF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      I \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..a resident of\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      In the city of\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026., country of\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      State of\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..make and publish this my will and testament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1.I revoke all fomer wills and codicils I have previously made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. I am a Buddhist. I want my final arrangements to be performed in Buddhism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3. If I am in coma and there is no sign of recovery, please do not put me on life support ( Pull out the fooding tube and breathing tube )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      4. If my heart ceases to beat for any reason, please do not do any electroshocks to revive me. Please let me die peacefully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      5. When I am announced dead, please do not touch and move body for at least ( 8 ) eight hours.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      6. Please let my Master, monks, nuns, family, and friends perform all the necessary religious rituals beside my bed during these eight hours. Afterwards, the funeral home should come to do their job.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      7. If these above wishes are fulfilled, I will return my life to Lord Amitabha Buddha in peace and happiness, and will be eternally gratefull to you all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF<\/strong>, I have signed this my Last Will and Testament on the\u2026\u2026\u2026.day of\u2026\u2026\u2026.200\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Signature of\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Signature of witness Address of Witness<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (Name)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Signature of Witness Address of Witness<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (Name)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Signature of Witness Address of Witness<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (Name)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Notary Public: Initals of the Witness\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y nghi th\u00eam b\u1edbt n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1edd Di Ch\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1ee6y Quy\u1ec1n n\u1ea7y. Xong r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean in ra l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n 2 m\u1eb7t: ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau. Ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n ch\u00e1nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1edd 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng k\u00fd v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u1eaft \u1edf ph\u1ea7n g\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng con d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a v\u00e0o t\u1edd Di Ch\u00fac th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c xong xu\u00f4i, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 trao cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c con, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec hay v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta an t\u00e2m m\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ee9t, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn h\u01a1n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      87. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, v\u00ec s\u01a1 \u00fd con b\u1ecb con ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1eafn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u, n\u00ean con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o cho council bi\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3, con v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y con ch\u00f3 n\u1ea7y \u0111i lang thang ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong l\u00fac ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u1eafng, n\u00ean con c\u00f3 k\u00eau council \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eaft gi\u1eef n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec con s\u1ee3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd l\u00e0 council \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft gi\u1ebft n\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tin n\u1ea7y, l\u00f2ng con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t ray r\u1ee9t b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i x\u00f3t xa cho n\u00f3. V\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 cho con bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh. L\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u00e0 t\u00f4i d\u00e1m qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? B\u1edfi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf. Theo lu\u1eadt, t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ra l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p: th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. M\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft con ch\u00f3. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lo s\u1ee3 n\u00f3 c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb n\u00f3 c\u1eafn. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u1eadu ho\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng \u00fd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Do ch\u1ed7 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi b\u00e1o cho council (H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1) bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft nh\u1ed1t n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i. Theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1edb s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c council gi\u1ebft con ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft nh\u1ed1t n\u00f3 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u1eafng. S\u1edf d\u0129 council gi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft con ch\u00f3 n\u1ea7y hay c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111i hoang. T\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, x\u00e9t \u1edf n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ec1 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 \u00fd s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i con ch\u00f3. V\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft nh\u1ed1t n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ra tay gi\u1ebft n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ebft hay Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i sanh t\u00e2m vui theo. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ba c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi s\u00e1t n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed b\u00e1o cho council bi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1i \u00fd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sai s\u1eed t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1eadt ra, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u1ea1 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, khi hay tin con ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i ray r\u1ee9t trong l\u00f2ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m gi\u1ebft n\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lo s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb n\u00f3 c\u1eafn m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb. Ch\u1edb tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean, l\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u00e1y n\u00e1y ray r\u1ee9t bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n. Lu\u1eadn cho c\u00f9ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eafn Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb c\u00e1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n an to\u00e0n, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Nu\u00f4i con ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y rong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ch\u00f3 hoang, g\u1eb7p ai c\u1eafn n\u1ea5y, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y? Cho n\u00ean, theo lu\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c council ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh theo nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng, vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec h\u1ecd coi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng ray r\u1ee9t h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi s\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t n\u00f3, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sau nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9 cho n\u00f3. V\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh linh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 ch\u00f3ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      88. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tranh gi\u00e0nh y b\u00e1t?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/em><\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch thi\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n y b\u00e1t, khi \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn t\u00ean l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Minh \u0111u\u1ed5i theo mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y y b\u00e1t l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng Hu\u1ec7 Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Con th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 hay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tranh gi\u00e0nh y b\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Hay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u1eafc g\u00ec kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 con ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u. K\u00ednh mong th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eed li\u1ec7u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea9m H\u00e0nh Do c\u1ee7a Kinh Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n ch\u00ednh do \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 chi c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, s\u1eed gia khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n kinh Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1eafc m\u1eafc t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n tranh gi\u00e0nh y b\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tuy \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o vi t\u1ebf trong t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. V\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m t\u0103ng, n\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gia c\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o d\u00e0i d\u00e0i, ch\u1edb ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Song c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. \u1ede th\u1ebf gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0. M\u1ed9t khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u01a1n thua t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea9m m\u00e1u v\u1edbi nhau k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y h\u1ecd tranh nhau l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1ed5 v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y y b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng hay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 l\u00fd. N\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n trao y b\u00e1t cho, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n l\u00e9n, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m truy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng khai cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec khi \u1ea5y, T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng c\u00f2n mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Hu\u1ef3nh Mai, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u00f9. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o c\u00f3 h\u01a1n t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ri\u00eang t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 theo Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc d\u00e0i l\u00e2u. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa. Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0 t\u00e0i ba l\u00e3o th\u00f4ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n trao y b\u00e1t, l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u00e8n h\u1ea1 d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Cho n\u00ean, h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i y b\u00e1t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang \u0111u\u1ed5i theo (trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda Minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t gia \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng) ch\u1eb3ng qua c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 tay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i c\u00e1n chi. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i th\u1ea1nh d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh y b\u00e1t ngang nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa. N\u1ebfu y b\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba cho ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra tranh gi\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? V\u00ec ai c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n trao y b\u00e1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1ed5 v\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng c\u00e1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m t\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00ec ri\u00eang. N\u00ean nh\u1edb, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng c\u1ea3. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh che gi\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng t\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u01a1 h\u1edf b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, th\u00ec t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0111\u1ee9c Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp an b\u00e0y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, v\u1ec1 sau, L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u1ea9n chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng anh ch\u00e0ng th\u1ee3 s\u0103n trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai tr\u1ea3i qua 15 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ecda h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i gi\u1eefa Hu\u1ec7 Minh v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khi Hu\u1ec7 Minh gi\u1edf y b\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, n\u00ean \u00f4ng ta m\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0a, l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec ph\u00e1p ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec y b\u00e1t. Do l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o Hu\u1ec7 Minh n\u00ean b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i d\u00f5ng d\u1ea1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng:\u201c\u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u00ednh ngay gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda Minh\u201d<\/em>? Ngay c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y, Hu\u1ec7 Minh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 duy\u00ean ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o hy h\u1eefu l\u1eafm sao! B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay, s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang theo Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9, nay ch\u1ec9 nghe m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t, \u00f4ng ta li\u1ec1n b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c tranh gi\u00e0nh y b\u00e1t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 hy h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. B\u1edfi y b\u00e1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00e0 y b\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba n\u1eefa. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, v\u00ec thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng h\u1ecda h\u1ea1i tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si\u2026 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 tranh gi\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 tranh gi\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 phong chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cv\u00f4 tranh v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m\u201d<\/em> . Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea khai ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi x\u1ea3y ra trong ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 trong s\u00f3ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u00f3ng d\u1eebng l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y. S\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ly khai nhau. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u00f3ng l\u1eb7ng. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh di\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. R\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. Hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m khai th\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh \u201ckh\u00f4ng tranh h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201ctranh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 tranh c\u1ea3<\/em>\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda Minh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      89. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e2u nay con nghe n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o l\u00ean nhau. con th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 \u00edt khi n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Con c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 khi bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed x\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, con th\u01b0\u1eddng im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 con c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh mong th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i<\/em> th\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i chia s\u1ebb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, theo b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i: \u201cb\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 \u00edt khi n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0a b\u1ea1n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u00edt c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ai th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Gi\u1eefa l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 song h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ee9t v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3i th\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean s\u00e1ch Nho c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cThuy\u1ebft d\u1ecb, h\u00e0nh nan\u201d hay \u201cn\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh\u201d. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111i xa h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u00edt n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: \u201cTri h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ee9t\u201d.<\/em> C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00edt c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ai l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ee9t, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i kho\u00e1t. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tuy c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf tri ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft th\u1eadt s\u00e1ng, nh\u00ecn xa th\u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1eb7m ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi. Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 m\u00f3n \u0103n tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3i meo. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i th\u00ec r\u1ea5t hay, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ebfp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cMu\u1ed1n \u0103n ph\u1ea3i l\u0103n v\u00e0o b\u1ebfp, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u00f2m\u201d. <\/em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00ean n\u00f3i. H\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd (ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn) tuy ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m (t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn) r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 l\u00e0m theo, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c tr\u00e8o l\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u1eeb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Tuy ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai li\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec7m tu\u201d.<\/em> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tu ti\u1ebfn, v\u00ec t\u1eadp kh\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy h\u1ecd n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tuy h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ra h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 vay tr\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd \u00edt khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, k\u1ec3 ra h\u1ecd c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o theo l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u tai n\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. C\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n x\u1ea5u th\u00ec m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u. \u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i: \u201cl\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh khi bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed x\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i\u201d.<\/em>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00e9o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a: \u201cIm l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1c\u201d. <\/em>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh duy\u00ean. B\u1ea1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i h\u01a1n thua. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u1eed th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y b\u1ea1n x\u1eed s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 tuy t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd quan t\u00e2m c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3. H\u1ea1nh n\u1ea7y th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 th\u00f4 th\u00e1o v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n th\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ecb phi. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00f4m \u1ea5p qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u1ed9i k\u1ebft trong l\u00f2ng. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1ee9 ba, b\u1ea1n n\u00eau ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d <\/em>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y,<\/em> c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i. Th\u01b0a b\u1ea1n, lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi. Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n tu theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o, m\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt r\u0103n c\u1ea5m c\u1ea3. Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, s\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt t\u1eafc thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng bao tr\u00f9m trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt n\u1ea7y. T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1eadt l\u00fd, sinh l\u00fd, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. L\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. V\u00ec t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian. Ngo\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qua ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ea1n th\u1eed t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. \u0102n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, no l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. H\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e0y ra lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Mong b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00e9o \u1ee9ng x\u1eed h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      90. Ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, th\u01b0\u1eddng con nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Hai ch\u1eef \u201c<\/strong>ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1eeb H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0nh t\u1eed. V\u00ec ch\u1eef ho\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngang. Theo quy\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Thi\u1ec1u Ch\u1eedu, th\u00ec ch\u1eef \u201cho\u00e0nh\u201d c\u00f3 ba \u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc: ho\u00e0nh, ho\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1ng. Ch\u1eef qu\u00e1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Trong quy\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a: ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Trong quy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u1eedu K\u1ebf, \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: ho\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ngang; t\u1eed l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Ho\u00e0nh t\u1eed hay ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng do gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd (ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng 3 quy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 hai ch\u1eef ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed. C\u00f2n trong quy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp 4, trang 2968, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hai ch\u1eef ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u201cHo\u1ea1nh t\u1eed c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi th\u1eddi t\u1eed, B\u1ea5t l\u1ef1 t\u1eed, S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1eed. Ch\u1ebft oan, do g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tai h\u1ecda ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 9 th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. B\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft.<\/li>
      2. B\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt Vua tru l\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/li>
      3. Phi nh\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1t tinh kh\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/li>
      4. L\u1eeda ch\u00e1y m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/li>
      5. N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/li>
      6. \u00c1c th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/li>
      7. T\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/li>
      8. B\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, b\u00f9a ch\u00fa m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/li>
      9. \u0110\u00f3i kh\u00e1t \u00e9p ng\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hai ch\u1eef ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 B\u1ed5n Nguy\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ed1 trang 62 do ch\u00f9a Quang Minh \u1ea5n t\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        N\u00f3i chung, ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb oan \u1ee9c ngang tr\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebft n\u1ea7y, theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft x\u1ea3y ra qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i hoang mang. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m b\u00ecnh an. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

        100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P (T\u1eacP 2) – C\u00c2U 91 – 100<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        100 C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P<\/strong> (T\u1eacP 2<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        T\u1ef3 kheo TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC TH\u00c1I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        91. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, gia \u0111\u00ecnh con c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 con \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Con c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng con c\u00f3 quen v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u01b0ng khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ba m\u1eb9 con quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho con k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. Con xin h\u1ecfi, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang con ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u00ec con c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh con c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 cho con bi\u1ebft \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 con r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p bao dung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3p ch\u00fat th\u00e0nh \u00fd chung chung trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt x\u01b0a nay r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ai ph\u1ea3i tin theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1ea7y theo m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a kh\u1ed5 hay vui, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea1ch b\u00e0y c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. B\u1edfi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec1m tin bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 soi s\u00e1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sa \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 bao dung ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eebng n\u1ea5y. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u. Ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt mang \u0111\u1ee7 hai y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c: kh\u1ebf l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1ebf c\u01a1. Kh\u1ebf l\u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch. Kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 l\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, c\u0103n c\u01a1, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch nghi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c l\u1ec5 nghi t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c l\u1ec5 nghi n\u00e0o r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u00ea t\u00edn, l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 x\u01b0a, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1eaft \u00e9p theo ki\u1ec3u cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e2u con ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p thanh ni\u00ean nam n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec qu\u00e1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tai h\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p g\u00e2y ra. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tai h\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng dung h\u1ee3p trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 mang t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? Theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 mang t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khi t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n th\u00f4i m\u00e0! C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o ai n\u1ea5y g\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u00f4n th\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nhau. N\u00f3i theo Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh th\u00ec, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u00e2m linh th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ph\u00fa d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o th\u00eam ch\u1edb sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i? Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Quan ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u1eafm. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn l\u1eabn nhau. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn tranh c\u00e3i \u0103n thua \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec qu\u00e1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y n\u00ean g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tan n\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau bao nhi\u00eau nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch th\u00f9 h\u1eadn b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Cha m\u1eb9 ly d\u1ecb th\u00ec con c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac do \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng? Theo t\u00f4i, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 gi\u1eefa hai tr\u00e1i tim c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft c\u01b0 x\u1eed th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nhau hay kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn trong \u201ctr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/em> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, theo t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec con c\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00e3i l\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0o l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 cho cha m\u1eb9, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n cho con m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00e2m lo l\u1eafng r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i k\u1ebft n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 kh\u00e9o x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1edfi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u1edf m\u1ed7i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i trong tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf dung h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u1eeb\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1o hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho con c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hay h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n do cha m\u1eb9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi thu\u1eadn th\u1ea3o y\u00ean xu\u00f4i c\u01a1m l\u00e0nh canh ng\u1ecdt th\u00ec th\u00f4i, b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, khi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f3 b\u1ecb chia ly \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00fat l\u00ean h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho cha m\u1eb9 hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 cay \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n cho y\u00ean xu\u00f4i tr\u00ean h\u00f2a d\u01b0\u1edbi thu\u1eadn, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ee9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean h\u01b0, th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea5t\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y. Cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh trao \u0111\u1ed5i chia s\u1ebb g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi. Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi nay, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3. Mong r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb g\u00f3p \u00fd n\u1ea7y, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn g\u00fat m\u1eafc trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh g\u00f3p \u00fd n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00ec xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i b\u1ecf qua cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        92. T\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef t\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> T\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, Pali: V\u00e0sana. T\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eadp, d\u01b0 t\u1eadp, t\u00e0n kh\u00ed, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Hai ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t. Trong quy\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Thi\u1ec1u Ch\u1eedu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hai ch\u1eef t\u1eadp kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1eadp\u201d g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 5 ngh\u0129a: 1. H\u1ecdc \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng t\u1eadp. 2. Quen th\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn: th\u1ea5y quen; T\u1eadp v\u0103n: nghe quen. 3. T\u1eadp quen. Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00ec t\u1eadp quen kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m. 4. Chim bay vi v\u1ee5t. 5. Ch\u1ed3ng, hai l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ch\u1eef \u201ckh\u00ed\u201d g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 6 ngh\u0129a: 1. H\u01a1i th\u1edf. 2. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed v\u1eadn, kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00ed v\u1ecb v.v\u2026 3. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. 4. Kh\u00ed t\u1ee9c h\u01a1i. 5. Th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i. 6. Ng\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hai ch\u1eef t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng (ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed) thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n th\u00ec, t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m, th\u00f3i quen m\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Trong quy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Hu\u1ec7 Quang t\u1eadp 7 trang 6578 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hai ch\u1eef t\u1eadp kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u201cT\u1eadp kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0n d\u01b0 , kh\u00ed c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u00e2m, tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u xa t\u00edch t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p, khi l\u1ea5y th\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u01a1ng ra, trong h\u1ed9p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u00f9i th\u01a1m; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tuy \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 (ch\u00e1nh s\u1eed) phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00ed ph\u1ea7n t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n. Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2m t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0, s\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Ma ha ca di\u1ebfp, m\u1ea1n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i T\u1ef3 l\u0103ng gi\u00e0 b\u00e0 b\u1ea1t, khi\u00eau h\u1ef7 t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ma \u0111\u1ea7u ba t\u01b0 tra, ng\u01b0u nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ki\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba \u0111\u1ec1\u2026 Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ch\u00e1nh s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Qua \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0: tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn v.v\u2026 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 chi m\u1ea1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 tr\u1eeb d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u1ea1n. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang \u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng chi c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00fac duy\u00ean, tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n ngay. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi ta, th\u00ec t\u1eadp kh\u00ed s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 l\u0169 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1ea7y. Ch\u00ednh b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o y\u00ean c\u1ea3. T\u1eadp kh\u00ed, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n tu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi (b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed) nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si \u2026ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp (t\u00e2n hu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed) v\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed (th\u00f3i quen) nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp: c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed run \u0111\u00f9i v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed n\u1ea7y, tuy m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf thay, h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t g\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e2u ki\u1ebfp. Mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nan v\u1ea1n nan. \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n mi\u00ean m\u1eadt l\u1eafm m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n nhau l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e9o d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u00f4 t\u1ebf, s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n, n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tu h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o vi t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        93. Kh\u00f4ng quy y Tam b\u1ea3o ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c quy y Tam b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y con v\u1eabn lo tu ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u00e1i qu\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, con tuy \u1edf nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i ch\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi l\u00e2m chung con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c hay kh\u00f4ng? Xin th\u1ea7y vui l\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con bi\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 quy y hay kh\u00f4ng quy y. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00f9a hay \u1edf nh\u00e0. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e2m ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 sao quy y Tam b\u1ea3o c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a tu h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 quy y ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u00edt g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i s\u00e1i qu\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m trong khi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Quy y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tam b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy y c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mang danh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed7ng su\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a quy y theo quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng danh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu, tuy \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean quy y Tam b\u1ea3o, <\/strong>nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Vi\u1ec7c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gieo ch\u1ee7ng duy\u00ean s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean nay, \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1eddi nay \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2m ra nghi ng\u1edd b\u00e1n t\u00edn b\u00e1n nghi. Nghi r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy y Tam b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi ch\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh hay kh\u00f4ng? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 ph\u00f3ng quang ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u nghi ng\u1edd n\u1ea7y, x\u00e9t ra tuy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng xin \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 lo ng\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh tha thi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec t\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 sanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1eefu c\u1ee9 y\u00ean t\u00e2m xin ch\u1edb c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd lo s\u1ee3. V\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c v\u00e3ng sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, n\u00ean T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cNi\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u1edf b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u, b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m\u201d.<\/em> Ng\u00e0i Ng\u1eabu \u00cdch \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 9 b\u00ean Li\u00ean T\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cPh\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng chi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, ch\u1ec9 tin s\u00e2u, nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft, g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tin cho th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, gi\u1eef cho b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n, ba mu\u00f4n, hay n\u0103m mu\u00f4n c\u00e2u, l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m l\u1ec7. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng sanh, th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ra n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. R\u1ea5t k\u1ef5 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, nay v\u1ea7y mai kh\u00e1c, th\u1ea5y ai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p chi huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u li\u1ec1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng theo, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u00e2u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u A Di \u0110\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, th\u00ec ba t\u1ea1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u1ea7n kinh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ef1c t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3; m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3; ba ng\u00e0n oai nghi, t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh, ba t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i k\u1ef5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u0103ng x\u0103ng phan duy\u00ean theo tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft mu\u00f4n duy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m cho th\u1eadt y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng. N\u00ean nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u ni\u1ec7m su\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7p kh\u1eafn nhau v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u, m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef ph\u1ea3i cho r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch hay b\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng do Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c quy y hay kh\u00f4ng quy y, \u0111i ch\u00f9a hay \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u0103n duy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tu h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n lo ngh\u0129 nghi ng\u1edd, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu n\u00ean quy y Tam b\u1ea3o. V\u00ec sau khi quy y Tam b\u1ea3o, th\u00ec t\u00edn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c tha thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n. V\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo s\u1ee3 ho\u00e0i nghi nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau! \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u00fd l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i quy y \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Mong \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        K\u00ednh ch\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu t\u00edn t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p tinh chuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        94. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi<\/strong>: K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, trong Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u1ea7y th\u00ec oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o m\u1edf. Con mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ea7u cho oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o m\u1edf th\u00ec she c\u00f3 chia tay v\u1edbi her husband (gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed he l\u00e0 oan gia c\u1ee7a her) sau khi oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o m\u1edf?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 qua v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb: \u201coan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7\u201d. Oan gia, theo c\u1ee5 \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a trong quy\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n th\u00ec, oan gia c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n \u2013 Nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb oan tr\u00e1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f2n ch\u1eef tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vay n\u1ee3. Tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3. Trong quy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u1eedu K\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hai ch\u1eef oan gia: oan b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd, qui l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Gia l\u00e0 nh\u00e0. Gh\u00e9p hai ch\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u oan tr\u00e1i. C\u00f2n hai ch\u1eef tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n oan tr\u00e1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau n\u00ean nay ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Theo s\u1ef1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed cho r\u1eb1ng: trong Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u1ea7y th\u00ec oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o m\u1edf\u201d.<\/em> R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1eafc m\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o m\u1edf oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 ly d\u1ecb. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ed1ng chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi nhau n\u1eefa. Trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea7y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Th\u00fa th\u1eadt, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i ba b\u1ea3n kinh: D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 B\u1ed5n Nguy\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 Th\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed5n Nguy\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 S\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p. Ba b\u1ea3n kinh v\u0103n n\u1ea7y gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 do ch\u00f9a Quang Minh \u1ea5n t\u1ed1ng, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Dung. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u1ea7y oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kinh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i xin th\u01b0a ngay r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u00fd kinh d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Kinh n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u201cth\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng\u201d <\/em>v\u00e0 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 L\u01b0u Ly Quang V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean nh\u1edb b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/strong> trong kinh n\u00f3i. Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u00f2ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2m \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh v\u0103n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00ea t\u00edn kinh. Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd t\u00e1nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edf kinh ra \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng su\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Kinh n\u00f3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong ng\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t (L\u01b0u Ly Quang V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai) c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c (ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh) ; tr\u00ec l\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng cho s\u00f3t m\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc n\u1eefa ch\u1edb? V\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3n lai v\u00f4 nh\u1ee9t v\u1eadt\u201d<\/em> hay \u201cly nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em>\u201d kia m\u00e0!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 minh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp. B\u1edfi oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m g\u00e2y ra, nay c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec b\u1eb7t h\u1ebft d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n vi t\u1ebf v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0o n\u1eefa c\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 l\u00e0u l\u00e0u thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t trong ng\u1ea7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Trong Ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ca ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Gia Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 nh\u01a1n ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        S\u00e1t na di\u1ec7t kh\u01b0\u1edbc a t\u1ef3 nghi\u1ec7p\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng (t\u01b0\u1edbng Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p) th\u00ec nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p a t\u1ef3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang tr\u1ea3i qua h\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 t\u1ef7 n\u0103m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng soi v\u00e0o, th\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i kia s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, bao nhi\u00eau oan gia nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i tr\u1ea3i qua trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u01a1n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tan h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i s\u01a1 qua cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u00e2m \u00fd l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a kinh d\u1ea1y. Cho n\u00ean, khi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u trong kinh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, coi ch\u1eebng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u00ea t\u00edn kinh. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ebd oan \u1ee9c cho ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (Y kinh gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a tam th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt oan)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2m \u00fd kinh d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u theo ki\u1ec3u th\u00e1o m\u1edf trong s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 r\u1ed3i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng x\u00fam nhau chia tay ly d\u1ecb h\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft (th\u00e1o m\u1edf) \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00f3i, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai d\u00e1m t\u1ee5ng kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 n\u1eefa. V\u00ec t\u1ee5ng kinh r\u1ed3i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00e1o m\u1edf oan gia chia tay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ai n\u1ea5y \u0111i h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1eed ngh\u0129 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ra sao? Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 n\u00e0o d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft lu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft hay sao? \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi? T\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u00fd kinh r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e1o m\u1edf Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o m\u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00fat m\u1eafc oan gia o\u00e1n th\u00f9 \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 ra, l\u00e0 h\u00e3y th\u00e1o m\u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 gi\u00e2y m\u01a1 r\u1ec5 m\u00e1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang n\u00f3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 sai s\u1eed ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n trong v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au vay tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 vay v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u00e3i tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong tam \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edfi do l\u0169 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ki\u1ebft s\u1eed tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta oan gia tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 n\u00ean m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed9t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec si m\u00ea t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ee9t th\u00f9 h\u1eadn g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho nhau, nay t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, d\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1edfi b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi o\u00e1n th\u00f9 tranh ch\u1ea5p. H\u00e3y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng bao dung tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng ra l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 an \u1ed5n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh theo kinh d\u1ea1y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u00e3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00f4i l\u0103n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au d\u00e0i d\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u1ee5ng kinh cho c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1edb \u00edt c\u00f3 ai t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u trong kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ee5ng kinh th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ee5ng kinh. B\u1edfi t\u1ee5ng kinh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m huy\u1ec1n trong kinh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y. Khi nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta li\u1ec1n \u0111em ra \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1eady. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed an vui m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe t\u1ea5n tu \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        95. Giang san d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00e1nh n\u1ebft kh\u00f3 d\u1eddi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i giang s\u01a1n c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1edb t\u00e1nh n\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f3 d\u1eddi. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Con ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eafm. K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 th\u00eam.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> C\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ta th\u1ea5y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i nhau. \u201cGiang s\u01a1n c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u201ct\u00e1nh n\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f3 d\u1eddi\u201d. V\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. V\u1ebf sau, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i n\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u0103m ch\u1eef giang s\u01a1n c\u00f2n d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n th\u00eam. C\u00f2n n\u0103m ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00e1nh n\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f3 d\u1eddi\u201d, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n minh \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef t\u00e1nh. Ch\u1eef t\u00e1nh n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, xin ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i l\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 hay b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eef t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai. M\u00e0 ch\u1eef t\u00e1nh n\u1ea7y c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh do s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i sao hay n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y qu\u00e1! V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y n\u1ea7y do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng chung quanh m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng? Hay ch\u00ednh do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh. T\u00e1nh n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, ta th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh n\u1ea7y trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00eau c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u00e2n hu\u00e2n. B\u1ea3n h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong kho t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi v.v\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u00f3i kh\u00f3 th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u00e2n hu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec d\u1ec5 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadt t\u00e1nh: h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, x\u00ec ke ma t\u00fay, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, ca h\u00e1t, n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v.v\u2026 Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y v\u00ec m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh n\u1ebft th\u00f3i quen, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ec5 b\u00e0ng \u0103n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i tu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i t\u1eadt t\u00e1nh hay t\u1eadp kh\u00ed x\u1ea5u \u00e1c n\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1nh hay t\u1eadp kh\u00ed n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? N\u00ean n\u00f3i, tu l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1c T\u1ed5? Nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c hu\u00e2n tu gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n mi\u00ean m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u00ean m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh x\u1ea5u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh n\u1ebft kh\u00f3 d\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu ni\u1ec7m. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang n\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 sai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y t\u00e1nh n\u00e0o t\u1eadt n\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang n\u1eb7ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i t\u1eadt t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i kh\u00f3 d\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh x\u1ea5u. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c trong kho A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 n\u00ean ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1c. N\u00f3i theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00ean nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tu cao kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n th\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 hai. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1nh d\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0nh. L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1eef l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai (nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean), t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh vi\u00ean minh n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o hay ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u1ebft, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u1ebft c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p theo. V\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u1ebft n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh. N\u1ebft th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i n\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i n\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafng, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ebft na \u0111oan trang th\u00f9y m\u1ef5 d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9y m\u1ef5 \u0111oan trang \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 con g\u00e1i h\u01b0 th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t n\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e1nh n\u1ebft ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh lao chao l\u00f3c ch\u00f3c, ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, nay bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb t\u00e1nh n\u1ebft x\u1ea5u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh n\u1ebft t\u1ed1t. C\u0169ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a hung d\u1eef \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c ai tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm gh\u00e9t s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng khi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hung d\u1eef n\u1eefa. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ai tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u0169ng sanh t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh n\u1ebft kh\u00f3 d\u1eddi? Kh\u00f3 d\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i kh\u00f3 d\u1eddi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea5u ho\u00e0i, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i. Ph\u00f3ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111ao l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt kia m\u00e0! B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec sao c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1c T\u1ed5? Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hay d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        96. \u00dd ngh\u0129a u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Con ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, k\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>L\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf khuy\u00ean r\u0103n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n trong vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp x\u1eed th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a. B\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a r\u1ea5t am hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean n\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eaft l\u00e9o. N\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n u\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 u\u1ed1n xu\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 u\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng hay. Khi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ai, th\u00ec n\u00f3 u\u1ed1n theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 khi v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 u\u1ed1n cong theo ki\u1ec3u ton h\u00f3t n\u1ecbnh b\u1ee3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 g\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng u\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00f3 u\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i. D\u00f9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n sai tr\u00e1i, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng u\u1ed1n cong ca ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 u\u1ed1n theo chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fat l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c. N\u00f3 u\u1ed1n mi\u1ec5n sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh th\u00e2n ph\u00ec gia th\u00ec th\u00f4i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 u\u1ed1n theo chi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c \u1ea5m th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 gh\u00e9t ai, th\u00ec n\u00f3 u\u1ed1n theo ki\u1ec3u tr\u00f9 r\u1ee7a, \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00eam th\u1eaft, m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00ecm h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 u\u1ed1n theo chi\u1ec1u gian x\u1ea3o qu\u1ef7 quy\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i n\u00f3 u\u1ed1n theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay n\u00f3 u\u1ed1n theo c\u00e1ch cay \u0111\u1eafng nh\u01b0 \u1edbt nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3 h\u00f2n c\u0169ng xong. Cho n\u00ean trong n\u0103m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i hai chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho n\u00f3 u\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1edbi khuy\u00ean r\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n. L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u1ea7y, theo t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n \u00fd mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00fd hay \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00f3 \u1ea9n trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Th\u1eadt ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1n c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 ai \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f9ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1n cong c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng qua l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu u\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00eam \u0111au m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00f3i u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i: \u201cph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u00ecn b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn ngang<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn suy t\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y ( 7 ). V\u00ec con s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1, \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u00e2y, nam, b\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n. Nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a la r\u1ea7y n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi con ch\u00e1u ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Nh\u00ecn ng\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ai. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u00ecn ngang khi ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ta c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef h\u00f2a kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i 7 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i khi ph\u00e1t ra kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u00e1i ng\u1eef, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n, hi\u1ec1n d\u1ecbu, h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00f3 u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec l\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i ra m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1ee9c ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i l\u00e0m x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Trong lu\u1eadt Sa Di c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y Sa Di khinh ch\u00ea m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3 Kheo gi\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh \u00e2m thanh nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho v\u1ecb Sa Di tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, n\u00ean Th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3 kheo gi\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng Sa Di ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Nh\u1edd th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, n\u00ean v\u1ecb Sa Di kia kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0m th\u00e2n con ch\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eddi n\u00e0o sanh ra c\u0169ng mang th\u00e2n con ch\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c khi th\u1ed1t ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n theo l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a r\u0103n d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u xa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u1ea9n \u00fd ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. V\u00ec: \u201cl\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n mua, l\u1ef1a l\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng nhau\u201d.<\/em> Hay \u201cChim kh\u00f4n k\u00eau ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea3nh rang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 nghe\u201d.<\/em> Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e2u: \u201c H\u1ecda t\u00f9ng kh\u1ea9u xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ec7nh t\u00f9ng kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eadp\u201d.<\/em> M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 l\u1ee3i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 tan. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee9u mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n sanh linh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt trong khi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i mang ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        97. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00f3i to\u00e1n xem s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, ba c\u1ee7a con khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u00f3i to\u00e1n xem s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho con. Con c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xem cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sinh s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a con. Nay khi con h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt v\u1ec1 l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y th\u00fa th\u1eadt con c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec con th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xin x\u0103m \u0111o\u00e1n qu\u1ebb. V\u1eady xin h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn m\u00ea t\u00edn h\u1ebft c\u1ea3. B\u00f3i to\u00e1n hay xem s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vi v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch quan bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng d\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng gian. La l\u1edbn th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. La nh\u1ecf th\u00ec \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 vang theo ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. M\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xin x\u0103m \u0111o\u00e1n qu\u1ebb \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong quy\u1ec3n 100 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t, \u1edf m\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn v\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn, s\u1ed1 trang 139. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, th\u00ec h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin t\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Trong ch\u00f9a s\u1edf d\u0129 b\u00e0y ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c coi ng\u00e0y, coi sao v\u00e0 xin x\u0103m \u0111o\u00e1n qu\u1ebb \u2026, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, theo t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c m\u00ea t\u00edn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1eadt ra, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean trong ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi b\u00e0y ra \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 xem coi. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea1y \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00fan s\u00e2u th\u00eam v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn m\u00ea t\u00edn. Chi b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong ch\u00f9a b\u00e0y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a. Khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a th\u00ec d\u00f9 sao Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c nghe ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? L\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trau d\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng gieo duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o. V\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00e0y ra \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n m\u00ea t\u00edn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng theo, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 sau, khi nghe ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m th\u00e2m t\u00edn v\u00e0o Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00ea t\u00edn n\u1ea7y n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a quy y Tam b\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u00ea t\u00edn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1edd h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat \u00edt v\u1ec1 l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3i to\u00e1n xem t\u1eed vi, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y cho th\u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tuy c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, v\u00ec b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp kh\u00ed hay \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 mang danh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, t\u1ee9c con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u1eabn l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc! D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0ng theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y. V\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd chu\u1ed1c th\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u00f2n b\u1ecf hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u00f9y \u1edf n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat \u00edt v\u1ec1 l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e1ch g\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn m\u00ea t\u00edn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?! N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tin ch\u1eafc l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00ea t\u00edn n\u1eefa, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi trong ch\u00f9a b\u00e0y ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? V\u00ec ch\u00ednh qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gi\u1edd tu h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n qu\u00fd k\u00ednh bi\u1ebft bao! Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc, \u0111a s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd k\u00edch b\u00e1c hay ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 b\u00f3i to\u00e1n. V\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Theo nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, chuy\u1ec7n b\u00f3i to\u00e1n xem t\u1eed vi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p do ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, n\u00ean \u00f4ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh sai r\u1ed3i m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh sai theo. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p. B\u1ec7nh n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tai h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean suy nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00fang theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo v\u00e0 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sai l\u1ea7m. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n t\u00f9y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c qua s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. L\u00fd do v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 ra l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u1edf n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p: \u201cth\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, \u00fd\u201d.<\/em> Th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o n\u1eb7ng, nh\u1eb9, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y. Trong ba nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sai s\u1eed l\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p. Khi ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cNh\u1ee9t c\u1eed nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 phi th\u1ecb t\u1ed9i\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i. T\u1ed9i l\u00e0 v\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. M\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. B\u1edfi do v\u00f4 minh v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3. Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 vang theo ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh. Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sai ch\u1ea1y. L\u00e0m l\u00e0nh hay l\u00e0m d\u1eef cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. Ch\u1eb3ng qua n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 mau hay ch\u1eadm m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kinh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u201cGi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u00e1 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfp<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        S\u1edf t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t vong<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 th\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ho\u00e0n t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        D\u00f9 cho tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y th\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        N\u00f3i th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed suy nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e9t. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u1edf n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 l\u1ebd ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 hanh th\u00f4ng ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        98. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, \u00f4ng x\u00e3 con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111i ch\u00f9a, t\u1ee5ng kinh, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng khi anh \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u00ec bao nhi\u00eau th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u c\u0169 nh\u01b0: \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00e0i, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ki\u1ebfm chuy\u1ec7n la r\u1ea7y c\u00e3i c\u1ecd v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con th\u00ec v\u1eabn y nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Con c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eafc m\u1eafc xin h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: T\u1ea1i sao anh ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh anh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay do t\u1eadp kh\u00ed s\u00e2u d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a anh ta hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111i ch\u00f9a, t\u1ee5ng kinh, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb3n. M\u1edbi nh\u00ecn qua, ai c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam ch\u00fat \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y. \u0110i ch\u00f9a, c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, t\u1ee5ng kinh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i tu t\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p: th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, \u00fd, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu. T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? V\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng qua c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu? Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea7y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef tu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eeda. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1eeda c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u1edf n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u00fd ngh\u0129. S\u1eeda \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1eeda nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1i qu\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft tu, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o x\u1ea5u \u00e1c nh\u01b0: \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt, c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1ef1t, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp t\u00e0 d\u00e2m v.v\u2026 Nay bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n s\u00e1i qu\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft tu th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00f2n s\u1eeda \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sao? Theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u00ec c\u00f3 4 c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp: Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, gian x\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u00f4i chi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c. Nay bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00f4 b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. M\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v.v\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft tu \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00f2n s\u1eeda \u1edf n\u01a1i \u00fd ngh\u0129 th\u00ec sao? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh hay tham lam, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, ganh t\u1ef5, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m\u2026 Nay bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh x\u1ea5u \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh x\u1ea5u \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ngay. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb t\u00e1nh tham lam keo ki\u1ec7t b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh thi \u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1eeb bi, h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, bao dung, tha th\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, tu l\u00e0 s\u1eeda qu\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i, s\u1eeda d\u1edf th\u00e0nh hay, s\u1eeda t\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh, s\u1eeda d\u1eef th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec1n, s\u1eeda ph\u00e0m th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh \u2026. C\u00f3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu. C\u00f2n \u0111i ch\u00f9a, t\u1ee5ng kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft tu. M\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, coi ch\u1eebng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f4ng x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, tuy \u00f4ng c\u00f3 si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111i ch\u00f9a, t\u1ee5ng kinh, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u00f4ng ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tu. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u1eabn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1edd b\u1ea1c r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 say s\u01b0a\u2026 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu hay kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. M\u00e0 hai nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ee9t. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta v\u1eady. Trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n h\u1eefu ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 T\u00e2n hu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. B\u1ea3n h\u1eefu l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si v.v\u2026 C\u00f2n T\u00e2n hu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh hung v\u1ee3 con v.v\u2026 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 (b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu). C\u00f2n c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 say s\u01b0a v.v\u2026 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen m\u1edbi hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o (t\u00e2n hu\u00e2n). V\u00ec l\u00fac m\u1edbi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y. L\u1edbn l\u00ean r\u1ed3i theo m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen t\u00e2n hu\u00e2n n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si\u2026 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n mi\u00ean m\u1eadt l\u1eafm m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tuy c\u00f3 si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00fac thi\u1ec7n (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc) nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng tu th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tu. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. N\u00f3i theo nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft tu tr\u00ec th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u0169 m\u1edbi n\u1ea7y. V\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh th\u00ec v\u1eabn n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, h\u1ebft n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y, l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00f3c chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, ho\u1eb7c hay d\u00f2m ng\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh k\u1ebb n\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd v.v\u2026 Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 tu hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u1ee5ng kinh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec \u00f4i th\u00f4i tam b\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c t\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, c\u0169ng t\u00eda tai \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eb7t, ph\u00f9ng mang tr\u1ee3n m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 ai. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n qu\u0103ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng m\u00f5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ee5ng kinh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tu. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 mi\u1ec7ng su\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00f9a, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i \u00fd, th\u00ec h\u1ecd la h\u00e9t l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, tay m\u00faa ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft tr\u1ee3n, l\u00e0m h\u00f9m l\u00e0m h\u1ed5, ai tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2m ra s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ph\u00e1t \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111i ch\u00f9a, t\u1ee5ng kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hay l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu th\u00ec thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. B\u1edfi tu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y: \u201cTu t\u00e2m s\u1eeda t\u00e1nh\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. Tu \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00f3 tu v\u00e0 s\u1eeda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u0103ng hoa ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tu cho c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng tu \u1edf n\u01a1i ba nghi\u1ec7p. \u201cTam nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eb1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng danh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        99. L\u00e0m sao khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho s\u1eafc th\u00e2n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, con c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, t\u1ee5ng kinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng khi ra ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i parties, ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0103n m\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t h\u1edf hang model, ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i. Con r\u1ea5t th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho s\u1eafc th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng hay kh\u00f4ng? Con mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 cho con bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, tuy c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac th\u00eam cho ph\u1ea7n th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n \u0111i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft su\u00f4ng, th\u00ec mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 thu\u00ea hay \u0111\u1ebfm b\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt s\u1eefa b\u00f2 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng xu d\u00ednh t\u00fai. Cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c trang \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e1i nam nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i n\u1eef. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch trang \u0111i\u1ec3m lo s\u1eeda sang s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf ch\u00f9a. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay, ph\u00e1i n\u1eef bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n se sua \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1i model th\u1eddi trang. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i n\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0103n m\u1eb7c l\u1ed1 l\u0103ng h\u1edf hang mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat \u00edt tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch tr\u00eau hoa b\u1eaft b\u01b0\u1edbm th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vui ch\u01a1i th\u1ecfa th\u00edch tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c th\u00f4i. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 hay \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd chi cho th\u00eam m\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u00e9o le ngang tr\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sa \u0111\u1ecda n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch \u0111oan trang \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, th\u00ec d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n t\u00f9y theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, t\u00e1nh n\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, tuy c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i ch\u00f9a, t\u1ee5ng kinh, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0103n m\u1eb7c h\u1edf hang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0103n m\u1eb7c ch\u01b0ng di\u1ec7n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi. Theo h\u1ecd, \u0111i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ca sa, \u0111i v\u1edbi ma th\u00ec m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u1ea5y. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00e0o ch\u00f9a th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1y d\u00e0i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nghe c\u00e2u kinh t\u1ee5ng trong ngo\u00e0i t\u1ecbnh thanh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ra \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eb7p th\u1ebf \u0111ua tranh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ed1n quanh m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1edf hang ch\u01b0ng di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Vi\u1ec7c tu v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4i th\u1eddi g\u00e1c qua.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch ch\u01b0ng di\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u00ec h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ham th\u00edch \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i theo d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn ra th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7i m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4i s\u00f4ng hay nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7u s\u00f2 ch\u1ee3 b\u1ec3. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 vi tr\u00f9ng, nay b\u1ec7nh mai \u0111au, to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 x\u00fa u\u1ebf b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Tuy c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m tu t\u1ec9nh \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tuy c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1eb7c h\u1edf hang kh\u00f3 coi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u1eb7c cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ed1ng ai. C\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng ch\u0103ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nhoi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1edb l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ed1ng nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 coi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, m\u1ea5t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, th\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 model h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi trang. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ngh\u0129 sao? Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 n\u00ean khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng? Theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 coi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p d\u0129 ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ed1ng ai. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 c\u00e1i l\u00e0\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y th\u00eam phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean can, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ecda h\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb bi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sai l\u1ea7m. Th\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean t\u00f9y duy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o th\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec t\u00f9y \u1edf n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ch\u00fat th\u00e0nh \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u1eb7c n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ngu\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ai, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi, h\u1ecd v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ta v\u1ed9i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, coi ch\u1eebng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n cho ta l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ganh t\u1ef5 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb h\u1ecd n\u1eefa\u2026 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y n\u00ean c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        100. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u: \u201cTr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i sen h\u1ed3ng ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang\u201d?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: <\/strong>K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7y, ph\u1ea7n nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 khen ng\u1ee3i kinh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cTr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i sen h\u1ed3ng ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang\u201d. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? K\u00ednh xin th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p gi\u00f9m, v\u00ec con ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e1p:<\/strong> Khi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i mang t\u00ednh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 hay ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i (\u00fd t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i). N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o th\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 sai l\u1ec7nh \u00fd kinh. C\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i hi\u1ec3u sai l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 oan cho ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Khi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc hay t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, ta ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng qua hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: \u201cS\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd hay T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. Th\u01b0\u1eddng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, l\u00fac n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean dung. Ngay S\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c L\u00fd hay ngay L\u00fd hi\u1ec3n S\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p n\u00ea m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u00fd kinh. N\u00eau ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. Ch\u1eb3ng qua C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i th\u00e2m \u00fd s\u00e2u xa \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 hoa sen h\u1ed3ng m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam h\u00e0o quang ph\u00f3ng ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i? N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t v\u0103n t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y? N\u00ean nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong kinh. B\u1edfi Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh thu\u1ed9c li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t cho ch\u00fang sanh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y \u201cTri Ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ngh\u0129a m\u1ea7u, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed3 r\u1ecbn nhu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf m\u00e1t, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng ng\u1ecdc tr\u1eafng tu\u00f4n x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao t\u1ed9t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i sen h\u1ed3ng ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u kia trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng th\u00f4i. V\u00ec khi ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Sen h\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh cao qu\u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. H\u00e0o quang l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. \u00dd n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0o quang soi s\u00e1ng tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay l\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tin k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e2u n\u1ea7y ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c khen ng\u1ee3i kinh v\u0103n ra, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f2n h\u00e0m \u00fd mu\u1ed1n khuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u1ed1t ra, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch cao \u0111\u1eb9p thanh khi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 hoa sen v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 h\u00e0o quang ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng. Khi giao ti\u1ebfp x\u1eed th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef, h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, \u00eam d\u1ecbu\u2026 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi qu\u00e1i \u00e1c ng\u1eef l\u00e0m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho tha nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng quang<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra ph\u1ea3i \u00e1i ng\u1eef d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0 sen n\u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y th\u00f9 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea t\u1ed1i ngu si<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5, d\u1ee9t nghi, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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