{"id":1498,"date":"2020-09-04T16:25:59","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T16:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=1498"},"modified":"2020-09-04T16:26:48","modified_gmt":"2020-09-04T16:26:48","slug":"nguoi-tai-gia-tu-phat-ht-thich-thien-sieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/04\/nguoi-tai-gia-tu-phat-ht-thich-thien-sieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia tu Ph\u1eadt – HT Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eeda. Tu r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tu t\u1ea1i gia, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u : Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tu t\u1ea1i gia, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec tu ch\u1ee3, th\u1ee9 ba tu ch\u00f9a. \u1edf ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 tu. \u1edf ch\u1ee3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 tu h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng ngay th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng gian manh l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2n tr\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea5u; \u1edf nh\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u00e1c r\u1ee7 r\u00ea l\u00e0m ta d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb sa \u0111\u1ecda.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy y Tam B\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1ea1i gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i quy y \u2018Tam B\u1ea3o\u2019, v\u00e0 khi ta quy y Tam B\u1ea3o th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0: \u2019Nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y con gia ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Thi-Ca- la-vi\u1ec7t (Thi\u1ec7n Sanh) s\u00e1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f3c \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n \u0111ang c\u00f2n \u01b0\u1edbt s\u0169ng. \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi Thi-Ca-la-vi\u1ec7t l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Th\u00ec y th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi cha d\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y theo th\u00f3i quen khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y khi nghe ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y? Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin mua may b\u00e1n \u0111\u1eaft, c\u1ea7u xin cho con c\u00e1i thi \u0111\u1eadu, c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u2019quy y Tam B\u1ea3o\u2019l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 xoay \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hung \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ta th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb bi, xoay x\u1ea5u xa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e2u t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, ham kinh doanh, ham l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n, ham danh v\u1ecdng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho y kh\u1ecfi bao \u0111au kh\u1ed5, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi y: Ai r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u01a1i? Ai kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 tu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1y g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1y b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang \u00f4ng T\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o anh l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng gieo gi\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3n, kh\u00f4ng vun qu\u00e9n, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta quy y Tam B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tu, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sai th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 sa \u0111\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0: c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: n\u1eb1m trong n\u1ec7m \u1ea5m ch\u0103n \u00eam m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham, s\u00e2n, si kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n lo s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f4i khi qu\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch quy y v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao c\u1ea3 kia. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t anh th\u1edd v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n L\u00e3 t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tr\u00fa d\u1ea1 l\u1ee5c th\u1eddi anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng Th\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y anh kia t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi anh \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u xin \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, th\u00ec y \u0111\u00e1p l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n xin Th\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n v\u00e0ng v\u00ec nh\u00e0 y ngh\u00e8o qu\u00e1. \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f3n tay h\u00f3a ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n v\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n ra cho y. Anh ta m\u1eebng qu\u00e1! V\u00e0i h\u00f4m sau anh ta l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi anh ta mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? Anh ta li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a ch\u00e9n v\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 chi d\u00f9ng, xin th\u1ea7n cho y m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh v\u00e0ng. \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f3n tay ra ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp hi\u1ec7n ra. Anh ta m\u1eebng qu\u00fdnh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u anh ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u xin th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. L\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y anh ta s\u1eafm nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc qu\u00e1, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft anh ta c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec ? \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi, con c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u xin \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eefa ? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ? H\u1ecfi n\u0103m ba l\u1ea7n anh ta m\u1edbi th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng \u2018Ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n xin ng\u00f3n tay l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4i\u2019, \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, xe c\u1ed9, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a anh ta c\u0169ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 tan t\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi hay n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa nguy\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 b\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u00edch. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u1ec5, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 th\u00ec l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, b\u1ee5i b\u1edd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. \u0111\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh cao c\u1ea3, v\u00ec ph\u1ee5c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn bao la c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 quy y theo Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i bao la, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh tham lam b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdn h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2018m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t\u2019(ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ta. (Xem c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n anh ch\u00e0ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5m \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i v\u1eeba la v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y \u2018\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i\u2019 ; g\u1eb7p l\u00fac vua ng\u1ef1 ngang qua, cho \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi c\u1edb s\u1ef1. Sau khi bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n, vua khen ng\u1ee3i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y ch\u1ebf ra bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ea7u d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e2u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, b\u00e8n l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00f5 c\u1eeda Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ecfi \u2018Ai \u0111\u00f3 ?\u2019. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u00e1p : \u2018T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y\u2019. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ecfi : T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai ? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u00e1p : T\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf b\u1ea3o : N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u1edf, h\u00e3y v\u1ec1 \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tu n\u1eefa. L\u1ea7n sau, khi g\u00f5 c\u1eeda Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ecfi : Ai \u0111\u00f3 ?- T\u00f4i. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai ? th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u00e1p : T\u00f4i l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o : \u2018h\u00e3y v\u00e0o\u2019. Cho n\u00ean khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f4i, anh, khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i \u2018ta\u2019th\u00ec bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau, h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn vui v\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9a b\u00e9 m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft g\u00ec. \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i cha m\u1eb9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean, c\u00f3 khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u xa, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7c c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t khi c\u00f3 ai g\u1ecdi c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, khen ng\u1ee3i th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. Sau n\u00e0y khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean b\u00f4ng l\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ? N\u1ebfu tin hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y : \u2018V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n\u2019th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1i danh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta an l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (danh x\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n g\u00ec ? Nguy\u1ec7n ti\u00eau tam ch\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh, cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, cho ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ra, t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t ra. \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ? v\u00e0 ta l\u1ec5 ai ? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ta l\u1ec5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi : Nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ee9c ta c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ta : a) di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i), b) di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n l\u00fd do l\u00e0m \u00e1c (tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ngu si), c) tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n phung ph\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, giao du \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 phi th\u1eddi, la c\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m h\u00ed vi\u1ec7n, giao du \u00e1c h\u1eefu, quen th\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia. N\u1ebfu ai h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 con ong, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5n m\u1ed1i. Ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a chia th\u00e0nh 4 ph\u1ea7n: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau pha, hai ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u1ed1n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh khi g\u1eb7p tai bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng phu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng \u00edt khi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 ly s\u1eefa ngon ng\u1ecdt cho tr\u1ebb th\u01a1, nh\u01b0 b\u1eefa \u0103n ngon cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 b\u1eefa \u0103n b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y chung, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ai, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ai; ai c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nghe, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. M\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n phung ph\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, th\u1ea5y ch\u00e0ng Thi\u1ec7n Sanh, con gia ch\u1ee7, h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y mu\u1ed1n cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m 4 h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u00ea; sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh xa 6 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n phung ph\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u00edt ai tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0111am m\u00ea r\u01b0\u1ee3u: c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb hao t\u1ed5n, \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n danh d\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 th\u00e2n t\u00e0ng, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh (C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7m r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi: \u0103n c\u1eafp g\u00e0, s\u00e1t sanh, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 phi th\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng ai che ch\u1edf cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00f4ng nom, b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh nghi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00e1c s\u1ef1, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c tin \u0111\u1ed3n th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t, t\u1ef1 r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. la c\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m h\u00ed vi\u1ec7n: t\u00e2m m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng vui ch\u01a1i, b\u1ecf b\u00ea v\u1ee3 con,xao l\u00e3ng c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, hao t\u1ed5n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1edd b\u1ea1c: n\u1ebfu th\u1eafng th\u00ec g\u00e2y th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu thua th\u00ec t\u00e2m sanh phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb hao th\u1ea5t, g\u00e2y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ed9n, t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ai tin, b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu khinh khi, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. th\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u00e1c h\u1eefu: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, b\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, k\u1ebb b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. quen th\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng: lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfm c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng, qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5, qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i, qu\u00e1 no).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u01a1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 giao du, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n: b\u1ea1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, b\u1ea1n c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1n m\u1ed3m. B\u1ea1n gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh l\u00fac h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t. \u00c1c h\u1eefu l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1edd b\u1ea1c \u0111am m\u00ea h\u00e9o m\u00f2n nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng khuy\u1ebft, n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ecm trong b\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c gi\u00e1c tha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n: \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i gi\u1ecfi, kh\u00e9o n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t, ti\u00eau pha xa x\u1ec9, s\u1ee3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, cho \u00edt xin nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1ea1n v\u00ec m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i, t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 qua, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, mua chu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1o ng\u1eef; khi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c; \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n; tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, sau l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. Ti\u00eau pha xa x\u1ec9, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, vui ch\u01a1i b\u00ea tha, \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m, du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 phi th\u1eddi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00ecnh khi h\u1eefu s\u1ef1, khuy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n chung th\u1ee7y, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. M\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ai m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u1ea5y: khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n v\u00f4 \u00fd ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, che ch\u1edf cho b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh hai l\u1ea7n khi b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n (c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n L\u01b0u B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ec5). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n trong n\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac vui, th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ban khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, d\u00e1m hy sinh th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u\u2018B\u1ea7n c\u01b0 n\u00e1o th\u1ecb v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n v\u1ea5n, Ph\u00fa t\u1ea1i th\u00e2m s\u01a1n h\u1eefu vi\u1ec5n th\u00e2n\u2019: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ngh\u00e8o n\u1ebfu \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ecfi, l\u00fac gi\u00e0u n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u00fai s\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u1eafm k\u1ebb t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi: Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9a ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, \u0111i l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham, ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ng\u1ecd; kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng (Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u), b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111ang gieo tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e2y: Trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c Ng\u00e0i gieo h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb bi; Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00e0y b\u1eeba: c\u00e1i c\u00e0y l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00e1i b\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, con tr\u00e2u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh; Ng\u00e0i cho b\u1ea1n nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean c\u00f5i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ec9 khi b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n, hoan h\u1ec9 khi b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p may m\u1eafn, c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hoa, b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2n: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hoa l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u00ec danh v\u1ecdng, v\u00ec gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c. B\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, c\u00e2n qua c\u00e2n l\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap qua gi\u00fap l\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t: t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft tha, gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ganh t\u1ecb, m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ec9 (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea5t). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi b\u1ea1n sa c\u01a1, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng coi nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. M\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ai c\u0169ng v\u1eady, thi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n. Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t s\u1ee7ng, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cha m\u1eb9, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam ch\u1ec9 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n s\u01b0 (Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi s\u00e1u m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t v\u1edbi s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi s\u00e1u h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eady ta c\u01b0 x\u1eed th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang, theo l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng: L\u00e0m con ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, lo l\u1ec5 tang khi cha m\u1eb9 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Cha m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i con v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, con c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m, cung k\u00ednh gi\u1eef g\u00ecn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 5 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i: c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 g\u1ea3 ch\u1ed3ng, lo ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho con, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng cho con giao du v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u, con h\u01b0 l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, trao c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cho con khi \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho con h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng cho con. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i m\u00f4n \u0111\u0103ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi than tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con, xui con v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ec thi\u1ebfp. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00ec tham lam m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y con v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea5u xa. \u00c2n v\u00e0 o\u00e1n l\u00e0 do trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ra, kh\u00e9o tu l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng tu l\u00e0 d\u00e2y oan. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam: Ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cha m\u1eb9 \u2018Ti\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u1ec5, h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc v\u0103n\u2019, ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, khen \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed khi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh, th\u1ee7y chung, giao quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh cho v\u1ee3, s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eef trang cho v\u1ee3, khuy\u00ean r\u0103n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee3 khi v\u1ee3 h\u1ed5n h\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng kia g\u1eb7p ch\u1ecb v\u1ee3 h\u1ed7n h\u00e0o qu\u00e1, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng ch\u1ed3ng, nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd. Ch\u00e0ng ta m\u1edbi \u0111i mua v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u00f2m \u0111\u1ec3 trong nh\u00e0. Ch\u1ecb v\u1ee3 h\u1ecfi: Mua h\u00f2m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ch\u00e0ng ta \u0111\u00e1p l\u00e0 mua v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n anh khi anh ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 anh ch\u1ebft th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ecb v\u1ee3 ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec anh \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00ecnh th\u1ecbch tr\u00ean quan t\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3c r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean: Ch\u00e0ng \u01a1i, sao ch\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft \u0111i, ch\u00e0ng n\u1ee1 b\u1ecf thi\u1ebfp b\u01a1 v\u01a1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00f4ng nom, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebfp? V\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00f3c ho\u00e0i th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ecb v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0ng m\u1eafng m\u1ecf, ch\u00e0ng m\u1edbi th\u00f4i kh\u00f3c. V\u00e0 v\u00e0i ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ecb v\u1ee3 suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u1ed7n h\u00e0o v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecb ta m\u1eafng m\u1ecf ch\u1ed3ng n\u1eefa. \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ee3, \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddI v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ebft b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn: kh\u00e9o \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp b\u00e0 con ch\u1ed3ng, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, che ch\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng chi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc: Kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng; che ch\u1edf b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho b\u1ea1n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho b\u1ea1n; kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh xa khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ee3 ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, lo l\u1eafng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1eaft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt coi nh\u01b0 m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eady; \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c khi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, \u1ed1m \u0111au; c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ngon chia x\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c; th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng cho ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd tr\u1edd th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh;n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c khuya d\u1eady s\u1edbm, th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u1ee7 sau ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 cho, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho l\u1ea5y c\u00f3; \u0111em danh ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 cho ch\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ee7 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 t\u1edb c\u0169ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ean: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n Sa m\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Sa m\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang ta, ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c khuy\u00ean r\u0103n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe; th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi; l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a nghe, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ean che ch\u1edf, hai b\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho nhau, che ch\u1edf cho nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p L\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo kinh Thi\u1ec7n Sanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:Cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ngS\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng NamV\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2yB\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafcN\u00f4 b\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u1edbiSa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4nC\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00eanC\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5yK\u1ebb tr\u00ed gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadtT\u1eeb t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0iKhi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhu thu\u1eadnNh\u1edd v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh x\u01b0ng.D\u1eady s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1cB\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec3m nguyNg\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbiNh\u1edd v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh x\u01b0ng.Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea1nT\u1eeb \u00e1i t\u00e2m bao dungD\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1oNh\u1edd v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh x\u01b0ng.B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1eefL\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai\u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7cTheo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1eed s\u1ef1Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 n\u00e0yKhi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian x\u00e2y quanhNh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe quay l\u0103nV\u00f2ng theo tr\u1ee5c xe ch\u00ednh Nhi\u1ebfps\u1ef1 n\u00e0y v\u1eafng m\u1eb7tKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecdHay kh\u00f4ng cha h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecdS\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a conDo v\u1eady b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p n\u00e0yNh\u01b0 quan s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ecNh\u1edd v\u1eady th\u00e0nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n danh x\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tranh th\u1eafng v\u1edbi ai, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3. Bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u00ecm l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, tr\u00fang c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103n b\u1ed5n t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0: tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. M\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9: 1.M\u1ea1n: c\u1ee9 \u0111em t\u00e2m so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n thua trong \u00fd ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 2. Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n: v\u00ec \u1ef7 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 3. Qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n: m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng; 4. M\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 5. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n: ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng; 6. Ty li\u1ec7t m\u1ea1n: m\u00ecnh thua ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng thua \u00edt; 7. T\u00e0 m\u1ea1n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai, r\u1ed3i khinh l\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh T\u00e2m th\u00e1nh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh \u2018b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3m nguy\u2019 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu ta ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf th\u00ec ta m\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3m nguy, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf th\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u00e0ng d\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u1ee9 s\u1ee3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao nh\u00e0 ta ch\u00e1y ta \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, c\u00f2n nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00e1y ta v\u1eabn an nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e3y ra vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ta ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i danh h\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i ta, th\u00ec ta c\u1ee9 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 li\u00ean mi\u00ean khi c\u00e1i danh x\u01b0ng \u1ea5y b\u1ecb gi\u00e8m xi\u1ec3m. X\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u1ee5ng kinh th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o g\u00ed dao v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng, h\u1ecfi: – Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2u? Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0: \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf. T\u00ean tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n ra v\u1ec1. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 g\u1ecdi gi\u1eadt l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecfi sao kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1m \u01a1n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho m\u00ecnh ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a? T\u00ean tr\u1ed9m li\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m \u01a1n…V\u00e0i h\u00f4m sau t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1ea3i l\u00ean huy\u1ec7n; \u00f4ng Huy\u1ec7n cho m\u1eddi Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9m bao nhi\u00eau? Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9m. \u00f4ng Huy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0: Sao \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, v\u00ec t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m cung khai l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: T\u00ean tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i cho ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m… Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha v\u1ec1. Cho hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 hi\u1ec3m nguy. M\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3; c\u00f2n coi n\u1eb7ng c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf th\u00ec c\u00f2n mang nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t cao si\u00eau v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5p t\u00e9, l\u1ee1 tay l\u00e0m b\u1ec3 b\u00e1t c\u1ed5. B\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u1ecfi: Con t\u00e9 c\u00f3 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bao dung, bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a. X\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Lang y gi\u1ecfi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea7u ch\u1ef1c m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y lang. Y b\u00e8n qu\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n xe th\u1ea7y ngang qua. Th\u1ea7y lang bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho m\u1eb9 y. Th\u1ea7y cho hai thang thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o y ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau cho th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. H\u00f4m sau y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb9 y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ea7y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: Sao b\u1edbt b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1ebft, thu\u1ed1c th\u1ea7y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m cho ai ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3. Y th\u01b0a: M\u1eb9 y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a, ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a. Nguy\u00ean m\u1eb9 y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ra th\u00ec m\u1eb9 y ch\u1eafc ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ea7y lang li\u1ec1n m\u1edf t\u1ee7, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o y c\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0a cho m\u1eb9. H\u00f4m sau m\u1eb9 y l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh r\u0169 chi\u1ebfu gi\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng, bi\u1ebft m\u1eb9 con y \u0111\u00e3 nghi oan cho th\u1ea7y lang, li\u1ec1n \u0111em v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1y t\u1ea1, xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ea7y lang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao dung, ch\u1ecbu mang danh \u0103n c\u1eafp, ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o, ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 bao dung v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ? \u1ea5y l\u00e0 : b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u00e1i ng\u1eef, l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp : C\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed : t\u00e0i th\u00ed, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. T\u00e0i th\u00ed :c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i (b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00ednh ngay th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh- cho m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i (cho ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i). T\u00e0i th\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch : \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 th\u00ed, c\u1ea5p th\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng khi \u0111\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i khi no), h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n), k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn : t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u1ee7a \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. T\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u danh, hoan h\u1ec9 khi \u0111ang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. C\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. X\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ba th\u1ee9 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc : kinh \u0111i\u1ec1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng), \u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng) v\u00e0 bi \u0111i\u1ec1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111em v\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3i \u1edf K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 anh kia th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng, anh ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1eadu, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t x\u00f3. L\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00e0n \u0103n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng trong g\u00f3c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi anh ta l\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7\u2019. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n m\u1eddi y ra c\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 chung. Anh ta ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ch\u1ecb \u1edf gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1ecb ngh\u00e8o qu\u00e1, ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u1ed9t, b\u00e8n g\u00f3i trong l\u00e1, \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc ao c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00f3c b\u00e1nh ra, \u0103n li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u1ecb. Ch\u1ecb ta sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed : Trong khi t\u00e0i th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n heo m\u00f2n, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1p th\u00ed r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed ? Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111em gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ed. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecb \u0111i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, l\u00e2u l\u1eafm m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con. Khi con m\u1edbi l\u00ean ba th\u00ec ch\u1ed3ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c b\u1ecb tr\u00fang gi\u00f3, ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ecb ta \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1ecb b\u1ed3ng con \u0111i xin thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng con ch\u1ecb. \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ch\u1ecb \u0111i xin h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ch\u1ebft \u0111em v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u cho. Ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 xin h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ecb h\u1ecfi trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ebft ch\u01b0a, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 con nh\u1ecf ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1ecb ta li\u1ec1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, b\u00e8n \u0111em con v\u1ec1 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t. H\u00f4m sau ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng minh cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecb ta t\u1ef1 tu, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ; n\u1ebfu l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3ng l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p, trong l\u00fac ch\u1ecb ta \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Trong khi \u0111i xin h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i th\u00ec ch\u1ecb ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tai bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed : L\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ra th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang sanh. Ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt th\u00ec v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft hy sinh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt trong l\u00fac ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n tai bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u00c1i ng\u1eef nhi\u1ebfp<\/strong> : T\u00f9y theo c\u0103n t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, an \u1ee7i khuy\u00ean l\u01a1n nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd sanh l\u00f2ng th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi theo ta m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ; l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, \u00f4n t\u1ed3n, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho t\u00e2m ta v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 anh kia \u0111i c\u00e0y, ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0a, qu\u00ean c\u1ed9t tr\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t con h\u1ed5 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, anh kia b\u00e8n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i tr\u00e2u. Tr\u00e2u kia s\u1ee3 h\u1ed5 \u0103n th\u1ecbt ch\u1ee7, b\u00e8n ch\u1ed3m l\u00ean m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 cho ch\u1ee7. Anh \u0111i c\u00e0y gi\u1eadn qu\u00e1, cho l\u00e0 tr\u00e2u tr\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf bu\u1ed5i c\u00e0y, d\u1eabn tr\u00e2u v\u1ec1. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00e2u kh\u00f3c. \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e2u, l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt d\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh khi\u1ebfn tr\u00e2u h\u1ebft \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho anh c\u00e0y gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u00e1i ng\u1eef, trong \u00e1i ng\u1eef nhi\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t c\u1ed1t l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh. \u00e1i ng\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ed1t l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. L\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp<\/strong>: L\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf hay l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn. Kinh L\u0103ng nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chuy\u00ean \u0111i s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eeda c\u1ea7u, g\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00f9m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1eafng g\u1eaft v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Nh\u00e2n \u0103n xo\u00e0i, qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y \u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9t xo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. M\u1ea5y n\u0103m sau c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c, h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i \u0111i qua ch\u1ed7 c\u0169, th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 \u0103n. \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u00edt ai \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp<\/strong>: C\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eafm m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe l\u00ean d\u1ed1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1). C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 th\u00ec n\u00f3i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng nghe m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh an l\u1ea1c. B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00ec con c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9, anh em kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhau. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh x\u01b0ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

(Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp L\u1ec5 Kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng tu T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00ecnh Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4n – Hu\u1ebf ng\u00e0y 9\/3\/2001).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttp:\/\/www.daophatngaynay.com\/vn\/phat-phap\/buoc-dau-hoc-phat\/td-hoc-phat\/3703-nguoi-tai-gia-tu-phat.html\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eeda. Tu r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tu t\u1ea1i gia, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u : Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tu t\u1ea1i gia, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec tu ch\u1ee3,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-1498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buoc-dau-tu-phat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1498"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1500,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498\/revisions\/1500"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1498"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=1498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}