{"id":15385,"date":"2021-11-26T09:12:39","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T02:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=15385"},"modified":"2021-11-26T09:12:42","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T02:12:42","slug":"buc-thong-diep-tu-con-nguoi-cua-duc-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/11\/26\/buc-thong-diep-tu-con-nguoi-cua-duc-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u00eam h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i g\u00f3t kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111em h\u1ea1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gieo kh\u1eafp “\u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e2m”, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9: gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed h\u1ecdc…<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9: gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed h\u1ecdc… Song, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “Su\u1ed1t 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u00eam h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i g\u00f3t kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111em h\u1ea1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gieo kh\u1eafp “\u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e2m”, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, hoa tr\u00e1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed9 n\u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1ng giam m\u00ecnh trong ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh \u00e1i th\u00ea nhi, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Siddhattha (S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a) v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, an l\u1ea1c. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp b\u1edfi gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u n\u00e3o; ch\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vinh hoa ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, l\u00e0m v\u1ecb Sa m\u00f4n v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 Alara Kalama, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1i Samkhya \u1edf th\u00e0nh Vesali (Ph\u1ec7 X\u00e1 Ly) v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Uddaka Ramaputta, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 ph\u00e1i Yoga (Du gi\u00e0) t\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u00f4 Rajagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), Sa m\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hai \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n; v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Uddaka l\u00e0 Kondanna, Bhaddya, Vappa, Mahanama v\u00e0 Assaji xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Nam, \u0111\u1ebfn Uruvela (\u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa) l\u1eadp c\u1ee9 tu h\u00e0nh. Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e1u n\u0103m, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au, ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u…. Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p tu (kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh) v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 “t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau 49 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam t\u01b0 duy thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y Assatha, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, khi sao mai v\u1eeba l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, Sa m\u00f4n Gotama ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c (Anuttara samma samboddhi), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh v\u1edbi 10 t\u00f4n hi\u1ec7u: \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Sahampati (T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean), Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eddi c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i 45 n\u0103m, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1i t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng trong nhung l\u1ee5c v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p, con xinh, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m Sa m\u00f4n, kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 tu, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5-nh\u00e2n sinh, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean s\u1eed k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1n h\u1eadu trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Thi\u00ean s\u1eed \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n h\u00f9ng ca, l\u00e0 kh\u00fac kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n tr\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t vang v\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n 3 thi\u00ean k\u1ef7 nay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cung b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u, v\u1eeba nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf, v\u1eeba si\u00eau th\u1ebf qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o khi s\u1eafp nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfu. L\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u \u00e1i d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n – b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh khai s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, r\u1ed3i \u0111em s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 hay th\u1ea7n linh \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xa x\u0103m n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, n\u1ebfu ai hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si \u00e1m, sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Trung B\u1ed9 I, kinh s\u1ed1 4, Tr.53). Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u1edf ngay trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (h\u01a1n 5 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) n\u00e0y. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5-nh\u00e2n sinh (\u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi – Paticcasamuppada). N\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 kinh II, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I, ph\u1ea9m 2, tr.51). \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00fd n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u00e2u k\u00edn, kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, si\u00eau l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, vi di\u1ec7u; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u (kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 I, s\u1ed1 13, tr.486).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “th\u1ea5y” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ra ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft. T\u1ef3 kheo Sunakkhatta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 do qu\u00e1 t\u00ecnh suy t\u01b0, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, suy lu\u1eadn, m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y (Trung B\u1ed9 I, kinh s\u1ed1 22, tr.161).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. S\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c (khi c\u00f2n \u1edf cung) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u00e9p s\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh (l\u00fac tu v\u1edbi 5 anh em Kondanna) c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan n\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Trung \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Trung B\u1ed9 I, kinh s\u1ed1 9, tr. 111; T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng 4, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8, tr.518).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 th\u1eddi danh v\u00e0 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu \u0111\u1ec3 “t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i”, l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tu, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0, cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1eebng giao ph\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o, \u00fd h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o d\u00f9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c; v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m tu ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t g\u00ec kh\u00e1c (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 I, kinh s\u1ed1 15, tr. 584; kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng III, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I, ph\u1ea9m 5, tr.83).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, “t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i” c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng “t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh” (Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh giai h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh – kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh (avijj\u00e0) v\u00e0 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c (tanh\u00e0). \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: Bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1n, n\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c (T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng III, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1, ph\u1ea9m 5, tr. 267). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; Ng\u00e0i th\u00e2n d\u00f9 \u1edf trong mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n. B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 t\u0129nh t\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, tinh t\u1ea5n, nh\u1edd tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e9 m\u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m son trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi. B\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt – \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i – c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri \u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
V\u1edbi th\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 song, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 du h\u00e0nh qua nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi th\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 song, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 du h\u00e0nh qua nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb vua, quan, qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3, t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, n\u00f4ng gia, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u1edbp, k\u1ef9 n\u1eef, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ee9c chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ta kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng trang gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Sau khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 Alara Kalama v\u00e0 Uddaka Ramaputta. Tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i l\u00ean trong ta tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m anh em Kondanna v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn Baranasi, c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u0103m x\u01b0a: Sujata – c\u00f4 th\u00f4n n\u1eef c\u00fang Ng\u00e0i b\u00e1t s\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a; Svastika – c\u1eadu thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00fang 8 b\u00f3 c\u1ecf m\u1ecbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f3t ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 theo h\u1ecdc l\u00fac ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu, nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u0103m x\u01b0a, cho ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ea1c quan, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u00edn – m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vua ch\u00faa, qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c hay th\u1ee9 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1eef t\u00edn. Vua Bimbisara, l\u00fac Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec h\u00e3y nh\u1edb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 vua; v\u00ec vua v\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n giao h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 cho x\u1ee9 Magadha c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Kapilavatthu. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec vua Bimbisara s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a n\u0103m n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfn Magadha c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a vua Bimbisara, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng vua \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, trong l\u00fac \u0111ang \u1edf Vesali, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u1eef Ambap\u00e0li \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f4 ta v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Licchavi c\u0169ng th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ambap\u00e0li m\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ambap\u00e0li tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 I, kinh s\u1ed1 15, tr. 579).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 80, s\u1eafp v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 4 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan nghe nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ee5 th\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian trong khi \u00e1c ma th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean s\u1edbm v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ebfn khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1eafp nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, A Nan kh\u1ea9n n\u00e0i Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 “h\u1ee9a” v\u1edbi \u00e1c ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng l\u0103ng k\u00ednh “nh\u00e2n gi\u1edbi” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu trong “Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edbi” n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i v\u1ed9i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u1ed1n cha m\u1eb9 xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu. C\u00e1i hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “qu\u1ea1t n\u1ed3ng \u1ea5p l\u1ea1nh” hay “s\u1eeda g\u1ed1i d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0”, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i tu theo ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm “m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c” tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u cha m\u1eb9, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1edf quanh cha m\u1eb9 lo b\u00e1t c\u01a1m, t\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta th\u1ea5y sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Kapilavatthu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca (Sakya). Kinh c\u00f2n k\u1ec3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eadn th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00e2n m\u1eabu Maya ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfu. L\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u \u00e1i d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng v\u0129 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e2m vang ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Di m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt – B\u1eadc Ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m , \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u00f9y v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i t\u00f9y c\u01a1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc hay c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong> <\/em>N\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1n b\u1ec3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t – v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t – v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 45 n\u0103m khai m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi nhu\u1ea7n cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tham, s\u00e2n, si; gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u n\u00e3o. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vui \u00edt kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n kinh, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ng\u00e3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00ean b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean, d\u00f9 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u00ednh \u1ea3nh d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n:<\/strong> <\/em>C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean kinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh \u1ea3nh d\u1ee5, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: kinh V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i, kinh M\u1eadt ho\u00e0n, kinh G\u00f2 m\u1ed1i, kinh V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1i c\u01b0a, kinh D\u1ee5 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n voi, kinh V\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y… Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kinh V\u00ed d\u1ee5 con r\u1eafn, s\u1ed1 22 trong Trung B\u1ed9 I, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn; ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft r\u1eafn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. T\u00ednh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn-t\u00f9y duy\u00ean:<\/strong><\/em> T\u00ednh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn-t\u00f9y duy\u00ean d\u1ea1y ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed1n, m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 th\u00edch nghi, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o mang nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt – b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Hoa kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u00e1i Lan (t\u00f9y duy\u00ean), nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb bi, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca (b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. T\u00ednh kh\u1ebf l\u00fd-kh\u1ebf c\u01a1:<\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sinh. T\u00ednh kh\u1ebf l\u00fd d\u1ea1y ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00e2n sinh. T\u00ednh kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 d\u1ea1y ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u01a1, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng “kh\u1ebf c\u01a1” tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng “kh\u1ebf c\u01a1” th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00ednh kh\u1ebf l\u00fd-kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 khi m\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn-t\u00f9y duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 th\u00ec hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00ednh t\u00f9y duy\u00ean-b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian-th\u1eddi gian; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh kh\u1ebf l\u00fd-kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 d\u00f9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng (b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, c\u00f3 khi Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y (t\u00f9y duy\u00ean). V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (kh\u1ebf l\u00fd), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a 3 anh em \u00f4ng Uruvela Kassapa – nh\u1eefng B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n th\u1edd l\u1eeda – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u00fd (kh\u1ebf c\u01a1): t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y, \u0111ang thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y. Sau b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, 3 anh em Kassapa v\u00e0 1.000 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u quy y Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh kh\u1ebf l\u00fd-kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, ngu m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cao th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng v\u0129 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e2m vang ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n ba thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u00f4i qua, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bao l\u1ea7n thay da \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecbt, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o trang \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed; trong \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 v\u00e0n tinh hoa tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u00e2n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 2.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi — lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh-v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 — ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p; nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai (Trung B\u1ed9 I, kinh s\u1ed1 28).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e2ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111ang m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 49 n\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Tr\u01a1n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u00eam h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i g\u00f3t kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-15385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duc-phat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15385"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15389,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15385\/revisions\/15389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15385"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=15385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}