{"id":15419,"date":"2021-11-26T09:23:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T02:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=15419"},"modified":"2021-11-26T09:23:03","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T02:23:03","slug":"ai-thay-phap-la-nguoi-ay-thay-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/11\/26\/ai-thay-phap-la-nguoi-ay-thay-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"Ai th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ai th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cAi th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, ai th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p\u201d. Th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong kinh A h\u00e0m hay Nikaya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 >>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m, \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh n\u1eb7ng, s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn dung nhan \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u00eca \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn cung th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u1edf. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m T\u1ef7 kheo Vakkali. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Vakkali, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n hay h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u00f4i v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, n\u00e0y Vakkali, c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n h\u00f4i h\u00e1m n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y Vakkali. Ai th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ta, Ai th\u1ea5y Ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p.[1]. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vakkali l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vakkali nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e2u: \u2018c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n h\u00f4i h\u00e1m n\u00e0y\u2019 .<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 Vakkali. Qua m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u1ef7 kheo Vakkali \u0111\u1ee9ng hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ef7 kheo Vakkali \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn dung nhan \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y, an \u1ee7i Vakkali. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vakkali l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vakkali nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e2u: \u2018c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n h\u00f4i h\u00e1m n\u00e0y\u2019 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo t\u00f4i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n trao truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, do v\u1eady th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n \u1ed1m \u0111au v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ra m\u00f9i tanh h\u00f4i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c nhau, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 (Buddha) v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh, b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n.v.v… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Th\u1eadt ra n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Th\u1ee9 hai, Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, Vakkali l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t hay 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec Vakkali mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec cho s\u1ef1 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1n b\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111ang g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu? C\u00f3 gi\u00fap g\u00ec cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft s\u1eafp c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 m\u00e0 Vakkali \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u201cPh\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do ta l\u00e0m ra, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ra. D\u00f9 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c…\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hay t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vakkali, c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 Vakkali c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00f4 \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sinh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi (pratiya-samutpada), nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o sinh t\u1ed3n hay bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong \u201cKinh T\u1ea1p A h\u00e0m\u201d v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPh\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do ta l\u00e0m ra, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ra. D\u00f9 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c…\u201d [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i qui lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean gi\u00e1o l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. T\u1eeb ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3, thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 (atmam) hay linh h\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng (anitya), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb…. d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed5i thay \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang hay sai, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi qui lu\u1eadt, do v\u1eady khi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 sinh bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u lo \u00e2u hay c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ngu m\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Tr\u00e1i tim m\u00e0 thay cho kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c suy ngh\u0129 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft bao s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm; Kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c m\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf cho tr\u00e1i tim l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c v\u00e0 con tim.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 V\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i, ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f3 Ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u, Ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hay nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd chung cho m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eb1ng, L\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n r\u1ea5t b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 m\u1edd, \u0111en t\u1ed1i, thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 h\u1ecdp l\u00fd cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: Tin ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ta l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng ta. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c v\u00e0 con tim l\u00e0 hai l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00ednh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 m\u1edd thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1i tim m\u00e0 thay cho kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c suy ngh\u0129 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft bao s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm; Kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c m\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf cho tr\u00e1i tim l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c v\u00e0 con tim. Theo t\u00f4i, n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u00e2u: Ai th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ta, Ai th\u1ea5y Ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ta ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Ai th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt; Ai th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p: \u201cC\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng cao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t xa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec khuy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tin\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng ni\u1ec1m tin ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u00e8n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama! T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb che k\u00edn, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho k\u1ebb l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, hay \u0111em \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.\u201d[3] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1eabu r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ecdp cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng ngang qua nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e0o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n g\u1edfi cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t hay 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ai mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef7 kheo Vakkali n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ea7n n\u00ean di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Vakkali mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u00ec Vakkali n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Vakkali mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho m\u00ecnh th\u00ec Vakkali ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3., c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Vakkali mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean Vakkali ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u: \u201cAi th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt; Ai th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p\u201d khi Ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean t\u1ef7 kheo Vakkali l\u00fac l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eabu r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho T\u1ef7 kheo Vakkali trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y nay. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 t\u00f4 son ph\u1ebft v\u00e0ng ca ng\u1ee3i 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd qu\u00ean \u0111i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00ednh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 m\u1edd thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang sinh t\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd si\u00eau h\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1eabu r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ecdp cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng ngang qua nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e0o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n g\u1edfi cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] H.T  Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch, \u201cKinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9\u201d t\u1eadp 3, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t nam \u1ea4n h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m 1993, trang 219.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] H.T Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau v\u00e0 Thanh T\u1eeb d\u1ecbch, \u201cKinh T\u1ea1p A h\u00e0m\u201d t\u1eadp 1, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t nam \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh 1993, trang 635..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] H.T Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch, \u201cKinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9\u201d t\u1eadp 3, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t nam \u1ea4n h\u00e0nh, n\u0103m 1993, trang 219.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00edch H\u1ea1nh B\u00ecnh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ai th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt N\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cAi th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-15419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duc-phat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15419"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15425,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15419\/revisions\/15425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15419"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=15419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}