{"id":15534,"date":"2021-11-27T09:43:02","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T02:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=15534"},"modified":"2021-11-27T09:43:06","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T02:43:06","slug":"duc-phat-va-phap-mon-niem-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/11\/27\/duc-phat-va-phap-mon-niem-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui, vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u00e2m chung r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 ni\u1ec7m<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00fang nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00d0\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh trong ba c\u00f5i m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt qu\u1ea7n m\u00ea, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cho ch\u00fang sanh\u201d. L\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng m\u00ea th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m, tham \u0111\u1eafm vui ch\u01a1i \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda m\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, trong kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y v\u00ec b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean long b\u00e1t b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c m\u00e0 tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 V\u0103n Th\u00f9, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u A Di \u00d0\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 4 c\u00e2u t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cGi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u1edf ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian, tham \u0111\u1eafm n\u0103m d\u1ee5c cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sao hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 an nhi\u00ean nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3\u201d. Ph\u1ea1m V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch cung k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p. Sau ba l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt im l\u1eb7ng h\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh xem ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9 cho. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n x\u1ee9 Ba La N\u1ea1i, v\u00ec n\u0103m anh em \u00f4ng Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n t\u00ednh cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 cho thu\u1ed1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1eadp ra n\u0103m th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn. Th\u1eddi A h\u00e0m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh c\u0103n t\u00e1nh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9\u2026 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Tam th\u1eeba. \u00d0\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u1eddi B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 (ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng) tr\u1ea3i h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p Hoa m\u1edbi khai quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c, h\u1ed9i quy Tam th\u1eeba v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh n\u0103m th\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201ct\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Kinh A Di \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 v\u1ea5n t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n l\u1ee3i tr\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, tin s\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n chay tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt? Nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o. Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh, song \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2u t\u00f3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n; \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n d\u1eabn quy v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Hoa nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c vi di\u1ec7u. Trong kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u Nam m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \u1eaft s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. \u00d0\u1ea1i S\u01b0 Ng\u1eabu \u00cdch t\u00e1n th\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cHoa Nghi\u00eam \u00e1o t\u1ea1ng, Ph\u00e1p Hoa b\u00ed t\u1ee7y, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, kim ch\u1ec9 nam c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 to\u00e0n vi\u00ean, Ph\u00e1p hoa l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n vi\u00ean, \u00e1o t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i Hoa nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p hoa tuy vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cVi\u1ec7t tam k\u1ef3 vu nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh vu phi\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp trong ba A T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp; ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec s\u00e1u ch\u1eef h\u1ed3ng danh Nam M\u00f4 A Di \u00d0\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n \u00e2m, Th\u1ebf ch\u00ed, V\u0103n th\u00f9, Ph\u1ed5 hi\u1ec1n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eeba c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng thu nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u A Di \u00d0\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 4 c\u00e2u t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. L\u1ea5y duy t\u00e2m l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng (to\u00e0n t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. L\u1ea5y duy v\u1eadt l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng (to\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. L\u1ea5y tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3i vi\u00ean dung l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng (ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3i, d\u1ee9t b\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt dung nhi\u1ebfp l\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0 vi\u00ean dung).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Si\u00eau t\u00ecnh ly ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m T\u00f4ng (v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecf ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh, l\u00eca b\u1ecf ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang quy kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: H\u1eefu m\u00f4n, Kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n, Di\u1ec7c h\u1eefu di\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n v\u00e0 Phi h\u1eefu phi kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng thu nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. L\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y T\u00f4ng duy t\u00e2m vi\u00ean si\u00eau h\u1eefu m\u00f4n; T\u00f4ng duy Ph\u1eadt vi\u00ean si\u00eau kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n; T\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3i vi\u00ean si\u00eau di\u1ec7c h\u1eefu di\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n; T\u00f4ng si\u00eau t\u00ecnh ly ki\u1ebfn vi\u00ean si\u00eau phi h\u1eefu phi kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n. \u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf T\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u A Di \u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thu nhi\u1ebfp, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh, cao s\u00e2u kh\u00f3 tin ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u00d0\u1ea1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u00d0\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1edf d\u0129 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec thuy\u1ebft minh b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u00d0\u00e0<\/strong>\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y khai th\u00f4ng cho k\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ebfc, m\u1edf m\u1eaft cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u00edch ca Nh\u01b0 lai (cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ba \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt) th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u00fac ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec7n t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u00d0\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u00d0\u00e0, \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec th\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u00d0\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u00d0\u00e0, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di \u00d0\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n \u00e2m, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, V\u0103n Th\u00f9, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Ng\u1eabu \u00cdch c\u0169ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t c\u00e2u A Di \u00d0\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch ca ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, nay l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y trao l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh trong ch\u00edn c\u00f5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Trong l\u1eddi khai th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Ng\u1eabu \u00cdch v\u1edbi l\u1eddi minh th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u00d0\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tuy \u1edf th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o gi\u00e0u sang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 nghi\u00eam c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/strong> theo c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n, \u00edt ai \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn kinh s\u00e1ch Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, hay quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam truy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tuy nhi\u00ean trong Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m, cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u00fac ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Tam ni\u1ec7m, L\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m, Th\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3 \u00d0\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3 Kheo: \u201cH\u00e3y tu h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, h\u00e3y qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p. \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 danh d\u1ef1,th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb cam l\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed5 v\u00f4 vi, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Sa m\u00f4n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u2026\u201d (\u00d0\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh 2, tr 532).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp: \u201c\u2026n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, ch\u00e1nh \u00fd, ng\u1ed3i b\u1eaft tr\u00e9o ch\u00e2n, tinh chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. qu\u00e1n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 r\u1eddi. trong khi m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi, ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai (\u00d0\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh 2, tr 554).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh t\u1ea1ng Pali, kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9, ph\u1ea9m M\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee9 16, b\u1ea3n HT Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/a> nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, n\u1ea7y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HT. Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c Quang<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-15534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duc-phat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15534"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15537,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15534\/revisions\/15537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15534"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=15534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}