{"id":15628,"date":"2021-11-27T21:32:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T14:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=15628"},"modified":"2021-11-27T21:32:04","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T14:32:04","slug":"quan-diem-cua-duc-phat-ve-su-thanh-dat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/11\/27\/quan-diem-cua-duc-phat-ve-su-thanh-dat\/","title":{"rendered":"Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd khuy\u00ean h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i hay gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

>>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, sung t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u1eb3ng hay \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung t\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y x\u00e9t xem \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t, sung t\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 Do Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. D\u1ea7u trong \u2018kinh doanh, nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac, l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft, quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u2013v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u2018t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i\u2019, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd khuy\u00ean h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i hay gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u2018t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn\u2019 (ulare bhoge), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t V\u00e0 M\u1ee5c \u0110\u00edch C\u1ee7a N\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, sung t\u00fac c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u. Th\u1ee9 hai, ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. N\u1ebfu hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, th\u00ec \u201ct\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn\u2019 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u2013nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean coi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t, gi\u00e0u sang l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (Atthi sukha -the happiness of possessing wealth). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u201cGi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Khi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 atthi sukha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n\u201d, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u201cGi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u1ecd khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Ajatasattu, h\u00e3y th\u00e2u gom t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kassapa, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec sai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp hay l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ajita v\u00e0 Kaccayana c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Carvaka, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VI tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: C\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u l\u00e0 \u201csu\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111i vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng tai h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, gi\u00e0u sang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 H\u00fat M\u1eadt M\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng L\u00e0m H\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebfn Hoa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung \u2013nh\u01b0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c- \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung \u2013nh\u01b0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c- \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gian d\u1ed1i hay l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u2018t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e8n \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ong h\u00fat m\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i hoa\u2019. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ta s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cb\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh\u201d. C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh hay h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n n\u00e0o, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, c\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch danh d\u1ef1. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 -Giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn t\u00f9y v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 -Tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 -C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 -T\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 -Cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p (vacation) v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 C\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh doanh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 sinh l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
C\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh doanh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 N\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb doanh nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, mu\u1ed1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb doanh nh\u00e2n, trong vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i S\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u01b0 M\u01b0a Nu\u00f4i D\u01b0\u1ee1ng Cu\u1ed9c S\u1ed1ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, tinh t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn [t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3] \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho cha m\u1eb9, gia \u0111\u00ecnh [ch\u1ed3ng hay v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i], v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang ki\u1ebfng c\u00e1c th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo v\u00e0 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed1c c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Vua Kosala \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng (nh\u00e0 vua) \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con c\u00e1i th\u1eeba t\u1ef1. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u00e1, \u0103n g\u1ea1o h\u1ea9m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n xe c\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nghe chuy\u1ec7n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u01b0a r\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn lao l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang cho c\u00f3 \u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tam T\u1ea1ng Kinh kh\u00f4ng cho ta ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh bao nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, cho con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean ta c\u1ea7n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nhau: hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 cho ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean ta d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau x\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i coi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec \u201cti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 tai n\u1ea1n hay nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3y ra\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 C\u00e2u tr\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (\u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u00fa quan tr\u1ecdng trong kinh Parabhava cho ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tha h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 C\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u201ccho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u201d, h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i mang n\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n, n\u00ean b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 ri\u00eang cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ct\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u00f3\u201d, trong khi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, \u201csau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u1ed5 \u0111au do nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi vua Kosala v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Vua Kosala l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng b\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2m giao v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea7n kia, sau m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n, th\u1edf h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a vua Kosala, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i\u201d: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gi\u00fap ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m th\u01b0 th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ta t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t. Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c hay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch tr\u1eef hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c cho ri\u00eang b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tha nh\u00e2n. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3 Kheo Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 Basnagoda Rahula<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n Ng\u1eef sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: Di\u1ec7u Li\u00ean L\u00fd Thu Linh & Di\u1ec7u Ng\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 Thanh 2010<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-15628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duc-phat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15628"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15638,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15628\/revisions\/15638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15628"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=15628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}