Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vua ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, tr\u0103m h\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7 kheo, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7 kheo ni, c\u00e1c nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129, vua ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111oanh v\u00e2y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n g\u00ec trong khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef phong th\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb “\u0110\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi sanh y, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”. Nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft cho ch\u00fang ta r\u00f5, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 122, Kinh Trung B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sau khi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda trong khi Nh\u01b0 Lai an tr\u00fa trong an tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u0169ng T\u1ef7 kheo, T\u1ef7 kheo ni, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0, hoan h\u1ef7 trong ly d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m cho \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c an tr\u00fa, n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u1ec7”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u00fa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi r\u00f5 trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7 kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba, thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t m\u00ecnh, trong khi an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00edch th\u00fa, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u00e2n hoan, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa, an t\u1ecda, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t khi vi h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00edch th\u00fa, h\u00e2n hoan, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111ang an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi an tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa r\u1eb1ng: “Trong khi ta \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, tham v\u00e0 \u01b0u, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u0169ng v\u1eady khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n trong uy nghi. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0o v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng tham \u01b0u, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o. Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, th\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, khai t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c lu\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn, tri, \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea5t ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn, t\u00fac lu\u1eadn, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadn, tu\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadn. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: “Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 trong khi an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi an tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eefng suy t\u1ea7m (Vitakka). V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng suy t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ec3m ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c suy t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c ly t\u1ea7m, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: “Ta s\u1ebd suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (K\u00e0magun\u00e0), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, ti\u1ebfng hay, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, v\u1ecb ngon, x\u00fac \u00eam d\u1ecbu. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n tham d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111ang tham d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, trong khi quan s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham d\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, ti\u1ebfng hay, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, v\u1ecb ngon, x\u00fac \u00eam d\u1ecbu. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong khi v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 an tr\u00fa t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n (asmin\u00e0na) n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu\u1ec7 tri nh\u01b0 sau: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i Ta, Ta s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ee9t, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, si\u00eau th\u1ebf, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m trong an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 y nh\u01b0 tu t\u1eadp h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, nh\u1edd v\u1eady, d\u1ea7u cho c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u00ean ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0, cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0? C\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 (ch\u1ec9 cho ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o) l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 xa v\u1eafng, trong r\u1eebng, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. Trong khi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ba La M\u00f4n, c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y xung quanh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u1ea5y sanh t\u00e2m ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham d\u1ee5c, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham \u00e1i, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh, \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ? V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 xa v\u1eafng, trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. Khi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao v\u00e2y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham \u00e1i, tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh, \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A La H\u00e1n Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 xa v\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ba la m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, th\u1ecb d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cung k\u00ednh. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 xa v\u1eafng. Trong khi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111oanh v\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham \u00e1i, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong ba s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta. Sau n\u1eefa, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tham \u00e1i, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i gia. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Do v\u1eady cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch. T\u00e2m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00f3i l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu nghe theo, ch\u1ecbu l\u1eafng tai, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i \u0111i xa l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0. \u1ede trong Kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, an tr\u00fa b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 an tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ba la m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, th\u1ecb d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n bao quanh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m tham \u00e1i, nh\u1edd v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef Kh\u00f4ng trong kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111oanh v\u00e2y v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0, h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef KH\u00d4NG trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng, Trung B\u1ed9 122)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (Tr\u00edch Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp “H\u00e3y T\u1ef1 M\u00ecnh Th\u1eafp \u0110u\u1ed1c L\u00ean M\u00e0 \u0110i”, Saigon, 1990)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n HT. Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. Th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 cho hai ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-15639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duc-phat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15639"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15644,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15639\/revisions\/15644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15639"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=15639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/duc-phat-1001-07311.jpg\")
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