{"id":15734,"date":"2021-11-28T23:47:49","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T16:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=15734"},"modified":"2021-11-28T23:47:53","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T16:47:53","slug":"tai-sao-duc-phat-thuong-noi-den-su-kho-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/11\/28\/tai-sao-duc-phat-thuong-noi-den-su-kho-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au?<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Trong T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (3- 4) l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y (tu) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

>>Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u suy ngh\u0129 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u01b0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u201cy\u1ebfm th\u1ebf\u201d xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u1edfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn, sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tri\u1ec7t (Thanh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n) Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf Tam thi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ebft kia trong v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng. N\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebf ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu (c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 – gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn, sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tri\u1ec7t (Thanh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n) Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf Tam thi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ebft kia trong v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng. N\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebf ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu (c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 – gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong \u0111\u00f3, T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 B\u00e0i ph\u00e1p Chuy\u1ec1n lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf n\u00f3i g\u00ec? V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u00e1o \u00fd n\u00e0y ra sao? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, T\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cao qu\u00fd, B\u1ed1n l\u1ebd s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cao qu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf. Ta h\u00e3y x\u00e9t hai ch\u1eef kh\u1ed5-\u0111\u1ebf. Theo Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n, ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ebf theo H\u00e1n ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t, tu t\u1eadp; \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh – \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea5n – h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00f2n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u0129nh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c kinh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai b\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 (nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- (Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf) ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, b\u1eadc ph\u00e0m-phu tu t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i, k\u00eau l\u00e0 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- (Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 tham c\u1ee9u. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y cao si\u00eau, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 vi, n\u00ean k\u00eau l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ebf, Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng theo \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh: ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u01b0u n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eadu-Kh\u01b0 (Duh-kha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110\u1ea1o
\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00fang sinh h\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft b\u1edfi ch\u01b0ng do v\u00f4 minh m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, tham lam, luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, ham mu\u1ed1n. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00fang sinh h\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft b\u1edfi ch\u01b0ng do v\u00f4 minh m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, tham lam, luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, ham mu\u1ed1n. Mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5, h\u00e3y d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i ham mu\u1ed1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t m\u01b0\u1eddi hai c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n – duy\u00ean (1) d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 sinh ra c\u00e1i n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c (s\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft: 1\/ Kh\u1ed5 (duh-kha), 2\/ T\u1eadp (trisna), 3\/ Di\u1ec7t (moksa), 4\/ \u0110\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh (marga).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a tu h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5. B\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Tam kh\u1ed5, L\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5, B\u00e1t kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin n\u00eau gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng suy ng\u1eabm tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam kh\u1ed5: L\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i \u2018ch\u1ed3ng\u2019 kh\u1ed5, h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111ao binh l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n; n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh\u2026c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y k\u00e9o th\u00eam c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c d\u00e0i m\u00e3i, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00ec l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111i, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 ba, m\u00e0 trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 khi nh\u1eadn ra v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3i, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00e2m sinh ra kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o.C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 L\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5 (s\u00e1u kh\u1ed5) trong kinh (Du Gi\u00e0) quy\u1ec3n 44 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi s\u00e1u m\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5: C\u00e1i c\u1edb t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u00e1c, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh \u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5: C\u00e1i k\u1ebft – qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- C\u1ea7u t\u00e0i v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5: C\u00e1i n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng theo ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, danh v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9c ph\u1eadn\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- C\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5: S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c v\u00ec lo b\u1ea3o gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- V\u00f4 y\u1ebfm t\u00fac kh\u1ed5: S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng tham, c\u00f3 m\u00f3n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7u m\u00f3n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- Bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5: Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, lo r\u1ea7u v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i n\u01a1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, v\u1ee3 con, (ch\u1ed3ng con), nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, danh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Tam kh\u1ed5, L\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 B\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, b\u1edfi ai ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1m m\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Sinh kh\u1ed5, L\u00e3o kh\u1ed5, B\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, T\u1eed kh\u1ed5, T\u0103ng hi\u1ec1m h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5, (t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u1ed5); \u00c1i bi\u1ec7t ly kh\u1ed5 (t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111em l\u00f2ng nh\u1edb h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y n\u00ean kh\u1ed5); C\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 (t\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n \u01b0\u1edbc ao m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c); Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m (u\u1ea9n) x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed5 (t\u1ee9c 5 m\u00f3n hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi (s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c) n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f3 m\u00f3n n\u00e0o qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1eafm c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 (s\u1eafc) m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng s\u0103n s\u00f3c qu\u00e1 l\u1eafm c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5; t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 l\u1eafm c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5; nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, t\u00ednh m\u01b0u, k\u1ebf (h\u00e0nh) qu\u00e1 l\u1eafm c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m m\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, m\u00e0 trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i\u2019 t\u1ee9c b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, kh\u1ed5-\u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf: (Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp, Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o). Theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sinh-t\u1eed trong Tam gi\u1edbi, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh an vui. L\u00fd \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, Kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u: Kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thanh v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham m\u1ebfn, mong c\u1ea7u, kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 tam kh\u1ed5, l\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5, b\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, Kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u: Kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thanh v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham m\u1ebfn, mong c\u1ea7u, kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 tam kh\u1ed5, l\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5, b\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 Kh\u1ed5 Thanh cao l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 H\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1 k\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 th\u1ea7y v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd: Kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Tu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7u B\u1ed1n l\u00fd n\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, si\u00eau tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. V\u1eady s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 – gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. (Kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 An l\u1ea1c H\u1ea1nh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 cho nh\u1eefng ai nguy\u1ec7n d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi Tam gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ta ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecfi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ta ch\u1ec9 khai th\u1ecb cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i (s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ebft kia) trong v\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp. Sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ef1 V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c-d\u00e3 (Mrgdava) g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh Ba la n\u1ea1i (Besnares) Ng\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf (t\u1ee9c T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf, T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf). N\u1ed9i dung B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\/ Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf: \u0110\u1eddi to\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean (ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i Ti\u00ean sung s\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd) nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong lu\u1eadt sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 khi h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\/ T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf: Ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 ganh t\u1ef5, \u00edch k\u1ef7, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3c do v\u00f4 minh k\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\/ Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf: V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i lo m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5, d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng (b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu tr\u00ec)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\/ \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf: Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5, d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh (t\u1ee9c t\u00e1m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ai tu theo T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u1ea5y th\u00ec th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc La H\u00e1n, nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1m b\u00e0n thay l\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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V\u1eady theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (n\u1ebfu tri t\u00fac bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7) th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t) m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c (ham mu\u1ed1n) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 minh (kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t) \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tham, s\u00e2n, si (l\u00f2ng tham, s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, ngu d\u1ed1t) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1ecdng, v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p (t\u1ee9c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p). \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh. N\u1ebfu 2 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, th\u00ec 2 \u0110\u1ebf sau (Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (n\u1ebfu tri t\u00fac bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7) th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t) m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c (ham mu\u1ed1n) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 minh (kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t) \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tham, s\u00e2n, si (l\u00f2ng tham, s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, ngu d\u1ed1t) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1ecdng, v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p (t\u1ee9c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p). V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u \u00e1c bu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (t\u1ee9c 12 m\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean xoay v\u00f2ng). B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb V\u00f4 minh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0nh, Th\u1ee9c, Danh s\u1eafc, L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, X\u00fac, Th\u1ecd, \u00c1i, Th\u1ee7, H\u1eefu, Sinh, L\u00e3o t\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng xoay tr\u00f2n m\u1eaft x\u00edch ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. Theo c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu d\u00f9ng: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u201ckhoen\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u V\u00f4 minh, hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khoen n\u00e0o trong 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n n\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ebd th\u1eadt Cao Qu\u00fd m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, nh\u00e2n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Peter D.Santina v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng suy ng\u1eabm. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 D.Santina, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt h\u01a1n 14 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p B\u1ee5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, logic v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eed: \u201cC\u00e1c con h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y\u201d v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng ngay c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Ta d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea5y l\u1ebd th\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00e0m theo v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ph\u1ea3i theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh trong v\u00f2ng sinh – t\u1eed l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ai mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec l\u00e0m theo. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y xin tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 D.Santina trong cu\u1ed1n (Nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p B\u1ee5t) v\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng: hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p B\u1ee5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ec3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 theo h\u1eb3n ph\u00e1p B\u1ee5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd thi\u00ean v\u0103n theo ph\u00e1p B\u1ee5t \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Roma v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u1ea3i th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 theo h\u1eb3n ph\u00e1p B\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p B\u1ee5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1p B\u1ee5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPh\u00e1p B\u1ee5t r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y sang n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e1p B\u1ee5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp b\u00ean trong (n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ph\u00e1p B\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 B\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh nghi\u1ec7m ra th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, m\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 N\u0103m m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c (Nh\u00f3m, Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n)\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 D.Santina cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cGi\u00e1o l\u00fd s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p B\u1ee5t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c. B\u1ee5t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u00eac quan s\u00e1t (theo d\u00f5i) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i L\u1ebd Th\u1eadt S\u00e2u M\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong B\u1ed1n L\u1ebd Th\u1eadt S\u00e2u M\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 L\u1ebd Th\u1eadt S\u00e2u M\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong l\u00f2ng. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i (T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf) c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t (theo d\u00f5i) \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin d\u1eabn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Rhys Drd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khai th\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o: \u201cD\u1eabu l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u01a1n B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 thu x\u1ebfp n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y\u201d (Theo Buddha and Hi Teachinh tr.160).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng minh tri\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u201d \u0111i hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eed: \u201cC\u00e1c con h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y\u201d v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng ngay c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Ta d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea5y l\u1ebd th\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00e0m theo v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ph\u1ea3i theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh trong v\u00f2ng sinh – t\u1eed l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ai mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec l\u00e0m theo.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 trong kinh T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean: \u201cAi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc (th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c) m\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng y\u00eau th\u00edch\u201d. M\u1ed9t khi s\u1ed1ng trong kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00ec c\u00f2n mong g\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 vui th\u00edch trong kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. \u201cV\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed m\u1edbi mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u201cAi kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u1eafc. (th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c) th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch kh\u1ed5. Ai kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u00edch kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Sinh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au? Trong T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 T\u1eadp\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15738,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-15734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duc-phat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15739,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15734\/revisions\/15739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15734"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=15734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}