{"id":15825,"date":"2021-11-30T17:47:24","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T10:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=15825"},"modified":"2021-11-30T17:47:27","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T10:47:27","slug":"cau-thi-na-noi-duc-phat-nhap-niet-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2021\/11\/30\/cau-thi-na-noi-duc-phat-nhap-niet-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2u Thi Na: N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e2u Thi Na: N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u Thi Na l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi hai t\u00e0ng c\u00e2y Sa La. \u0110\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 Kasia \u1edf qu\u1eadn Deoria c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Utta Pradesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

>>Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 I (\u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n), tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn T\u1ef3 kheo, T\u1ef3 kheo ni, nam n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m suy t\u01b0: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea3n sinh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 Nh\u01b0 Lai chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u1eefng ai trong khi chi\u00eam b\u00e1i nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh t\u00edch m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e2m t\u00edn hoan h\u1ef7, th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u Thi Na l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi hai t\u00e0ng c\u00e2y Sa La. \u0110\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 Kasia \u1edf qu\u1eadn Deoria c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Utta Pradesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Gorakhpur, c\u00e1ch 55km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Kushinagar c\u00e1ch 130 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a Lumbini, 250 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Sravasti (savatthi, X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch 250 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Patna. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Kusinagara \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam b\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean chung quanh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec, th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hoang ph\u1ebf t\u00e0n r\u1ee5i. Hai ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang, khi \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam b\u00e1i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi ta th\u00e1n bi thi\u1ebft khi nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt hoang li\u00eau \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Kusinagara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i xung quanh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 loang l\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bia k\u00fd th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n m\u00e0 vua A D\u1ee5c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Gupta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Carlleyle kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o h\u00e0n g\u1eafn ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed7 l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p Ramabhar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kim th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia ra l\u00e0m t\u00e1m ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau cho t\u00e1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng An<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2u Thi Na: N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n C\u00e2u Thi Na l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi hai t\u00e0ng\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15827,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,168],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-15825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duc-phat","category-thanh-tich-phat-giao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15825"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15829,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15825\/revisions\/15829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15825"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=15825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}