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Anh Sang Tue Giac – \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng Tu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ?\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 quang h\u1ee3p h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho mu\u00f4n hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i tr\u1ed5 nh\u1ee5y v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eafm nh\u1ea5t. \u1ede m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m xua tan \u0111i nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam t\u0103m t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ec3n m\u00ea, l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. [1] V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong trong Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Kinh ch\u00e9p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ?\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.[2]<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean, trong T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0o quang,[3] l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u00e1nh l\u1eeda, [4] b\u1ed1n \u00e1nh chi\u1ebfu, [5] b\u1ed1n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n.[6] \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, h\u01a1i \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 cho mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lung linh. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng xua tan b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda s\u1ebd s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m cho ch\u00fang ta trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f4ng bu\u1ed1t gi\u00e1, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam, l\u00e0 la b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1i sao Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng trong kinh A H\u00e0m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed. Trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a nguy hi\u1ec3m, tai h\u1ecda, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn hay b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh tham \u00e1i che l\u1ea5p, l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu. C\u00f2n tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t. Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0103ng Chi, III-1 : “Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed … Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu c\u00f3 tai h\u1ecda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai h\u1ecda. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng, II-12-19 : “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che \u0111\u1eady, b\u1ecb tham \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi. V\u00f4 minh \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Tham \u00e1i \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Do v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u bi kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111au kh\u1ed5”<\/em> . “V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che \u0111\u1eady, b\u1ecb tham \u00e1i h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi. V\u00f4 minh \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Tham \u00e1i \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb. V\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Do v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o.Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, trong \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn\u201d B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 sau : \u201c<\/em><\/strong>B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean h\u1ecdc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7, tuy c\u00f3 m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111ui. Tuy c\u00f3 m\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c s\u00fac sanh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1eaft t\u00e2y; nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u00e2u m\u0169i \u0111i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, v\u00ec hay ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh n\u00f3i: Trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. Trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, \u0111ao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea3nh n\u00fai tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo s\u1ee3, xem c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. L\u01b0\u1ee1i dao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hay c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ee3i x\u00edch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sanh t\u1eed v\u00f4 th\u1ec9. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, hu\u1ed1ng chi Thanh v\u0103n, B\u00edch-chi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf gian. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1i, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang sanh nghe r\u1ed3i, an tr\u00fa trong B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt.\u201d<\/em>[7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kinh v\u0103n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.[8] L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi,Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1edf d\u0129, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y sang ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 do v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 th\u1eafp l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 soi r\u1ecdi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tan m\u00e0ng v\u00f4 minh h\u1eafc \u00e1m. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn binh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c nh\u1eefng t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c ngu si, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Virginia Beach 13.08.2012<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00edch Ch\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch, \u201c Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9\u201d, Ph\u1ea9m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, II \u2013 142, trang 79-80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3] H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch, \u201c Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9\u201d, Ph\u1ea9m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, I \u2013 141, trang 79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4] H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch, \u201c Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9\u201d, Ph\u1ea9m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, III \u2013 143, trang 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [5] H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch, \u201c Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9\u201d, Ph\u1ea9m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, IV \u2013 144, trang 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [6] H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch, \u201c Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9\u201d, Ph\u1ea9m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, V \u2013 145, trang 80-81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [7] \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn\u201d, quy\u1ec3n 30, \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea1ng 25, trang 282, d\u00f2ng 12-16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [8] H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u, \u201c Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt\u201d: <\/em>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111em vui cho m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Pann\u00e0) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u1ea5y t\u1eeb : daophatngaynay.com Anh Sang Tue Giac – \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng Tu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ?\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-1637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bi-tri-dung"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1638,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1637\/revisions\/1638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1637"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=1637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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