S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh tu v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a Quang \u0110\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang hay Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0n tr\u00e3i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng qua b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ch\u00fang ta b\u1ed7ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda gi\u00e1c ng\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta. (1) Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00fang ta n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00fang ta trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edbt \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1edbt hy sinh v\u00f4 l\u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 T\u1eeb Bi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00f2ng\u201d (2) c\u1ee7a Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp che khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tho\u00e1t ra. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh tu. S\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh tu t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng khai m\u1edf ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ecbnh tu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh tu. (3)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ecb Gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, t\u1eeb khi khai sinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd n\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u2013 hay n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp: tham thi\u1ec1n, l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a, v\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n; n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00c1 ch\u00e2u n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m chung, nh\u01b0ng tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1edf tu vi\u1ec7n hay trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1ecbnh tu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gian m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp n\u1ea7y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u0103ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i d\u1eddi nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng sa m\u1ea1c cao nguy\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc New Mexico. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i: nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a m\u00f9a h\u00e8, nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebft m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a trong nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng, hay ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd trong nh\u1eefng con l\u1ea1ch ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea7ng, tr\u00e0o l\u00ean th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con su\u1ed1i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian xa x\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng \u01b0\u1edbt-kh\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ebfng s\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u2013 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i x\u1ebf m\u00f9a h\u00e8, c\u0169ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft m\u1edd xa xa c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, khi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4 ki\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u2013 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean ng\u00f2ai ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian n\u1ea7y t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. T\u1eeb c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y n\u1ea7y, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n kh\u1eafp, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u hay c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u1edf b\u00ean trong n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi n\u00f3, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng hoa. Ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o m\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung n\u0103ng lu\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1ed5ng cho nh\u1eefng con k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o n\u00f3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i r\u00e3nh kh\u00f4. S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ecb che d\u1ea5u kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, b\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chinh tr\u1ecb\u2026 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 khi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. L\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edch cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u2013 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbnh tu ch\u1ea3y ra th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nhau trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea9n tu trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef h\u1ed9 sinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o \u2013 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o sau? Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Duy Ma C\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u0129!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e2m T\u1ebf.(4)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbnh tu v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1i bao h\u00e0m nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ebfng s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh tu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh r\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ri\u00eang. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh tu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u1ea3 hai c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbnh tu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb xung \u0111\u1ed9t nhau. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ecbnh tu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. \u1ede trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 khai thu\u1ebf, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a sao, l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00f9i g\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, bu\u1ed1t th\u1ea5u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb th\u00f4i th\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3a t\u1ecbnh tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tu vi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Qua th\u1eddi gian, nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i tu vi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ecbnh tu, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ecfng theo s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u1edf tu vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ecbnh tu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng phong ph\u00fa c\u00e0ng m\u1edf ra, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111ang k\u00edch th\u00edch, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qua th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 ngu\u1eddi tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh tu qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u00f9i xa, trong khi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam l\u00ean. S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n; gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1edf. Th\u1edf v\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1edf ra. Ra \u0111i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kinh r\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay hai h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn ri\u00eang r\u1ebd gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u00e3i h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1edf ra m\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1edf-ra-th\u1edf-v\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 th\u1edf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u xa s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00ean cao v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hay trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ph\u00eda sau n\u00f3, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1edf h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n hay d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea7y so v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean xa l\u1ed9, tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecbnh. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1eabn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3. Tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m trong t\u1eebng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ed9m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 vu\u1ed1t ve, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh tin t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 khai ph\u00e1 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00f4i khi v\u00f2ng cung d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u l\u1edbn. Trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ea7y trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tu t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb con, ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb phi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng phai t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn hay th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh ch\u1edbp s\u00e1ng; \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng l\u00ean. \u1ede gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, \u1edf chung quanh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1i s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do, gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1 v\u1edf t\u1eeb t\u1eeb; ch\u00fang t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng m\u1edf ra ngay cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t khung tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do n\u1ea7y cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd bi\u1ebft bao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Joan Sutherland<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ecb Gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch (theo Shambala Sun)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n trong t\u00e2m, k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A l\u1ee3i da th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u1ea7y ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea9y sanh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m m\u1edbi cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (2) C\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00fa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (3) R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1edbc do m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i sau khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp \u1edf tu vi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (4) Nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00f4 phong \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n chi l\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 nhai \u0111\u1ea7u, di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1i, na c\u00e1 t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, na c\u00e1 t\u1ea1i h\u1eadu? B\u1ea5t t\u00e1c Duy Ma C\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u0129! (L\u00e2m T\u1ebf Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" http:\/\/anphat.org\/news\/view\/su-tu-tap-toan-dien-joan-sutherland\/70\/12170 \u00a0S\u1ef1 Tu T\u1eadp To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n – Joan Sutherland S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-16420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tai-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16421,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16420\/revisions\/16421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16420"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=16420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}