{"id":16472,"date":"2022-02-07T15:37:42","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T08:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=16472"},"modified":"2022-02-07T15:37:44","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T08:37:44","slug":"y-nghia-ngay-ram-thang-6-trong-phat-giao-nam-tong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2022\/02\/07\/y-nghia-ngay-ram-thang-6-trong-phat-giao-nam-tong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 6 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 6 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>



Ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta.
Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi T\u0103ng T\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Nam truy\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0100sa\u1e37hap\u016bj\u0101.
P\u016bj\u0101 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, qu\u00fd k\u00ednh, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, P\u016bj\u0101 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn. \u0100sa\u1e37ha l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng trong l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. So v\u1edbi \u00e2m l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0100sa\u1e37ha t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u.
\u0100sa\u1e37hap\u016bj\u0101 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00fac b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:
1\/ B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea7n
2\/ B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia
3\/ \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n
4\/ \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n song th\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o
\u00a0 V\u00e0 sau ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam truy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a An c\u01b0 Ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1.
<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea7n.<\/strong>
Theo Buddhava\u1e43sa (Ph\u1eadt s\u1eed), B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 20 A t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp. Ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Vessantara th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (D\u0101naparamatthap\u0101ram\u012b) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, Ng\u00e0i t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi Tusita c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Santusita. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi, Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01a1i v\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Setaketu thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, tham thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec1 cao h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t gia, ba t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5\u2026 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i thanh tao nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, y ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1, h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i. Sau th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng, Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1o bi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 m\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00e1ng ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tu h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee5 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1ng ph\u00e0m. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Setasetu s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi \u00d0\u00e2u su\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian s\u1eafp h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau cung th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1ng ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u:
Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 (K\u0101la): Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1000 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m 100 tu\u1ed5i. L\u00fd do l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m ra d\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 y\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 lo m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian tu ni\u1ec7m. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y.
Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (Desa): Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edd th\u1ebf lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n.
D\u00f2ng d\u00f5i (Kula): Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c Sakya. V\u00ec trong 30 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh trong d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1ng ph\u00e0m trong gi\u00f2ng d\u00f5i cao qu\u00fd th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p.
Ch\u00e2u (Pad\u012bpa): Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1: \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1eafng th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u (Pubbavideha), T\u00e2y ng\u01b0u h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u (\u0100paragoy\u0101na), B\u1eafc c\u01b0u l\u01b0u ch\u00e2u (Uttarakuru) v\u00e0 Nam thi\u1ec7m b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u (Jambud\u012bpa). Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn Nam thi\u1ec7m b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u v\u00ec \u1edf ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u0103n minh ki\u00eau k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady khi g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, tu h\u00e0nh mau \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o.
Cha m\u1eb9 (M\u0101tara): \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i duy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp. Vua Suddhodana v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh h\u1eadu Mah\u0101m\u0101y\u0101dev\u012b, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0m quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c.
Sau khi quan s\u00e1t n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd gi\u00e1ng sanh xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n gian \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, n\u0103m 624 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch.
<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

2\/ B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia<\/strong>
M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u1ebb vang kia, th\u00e1i t\u1eed ra kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xem th\u1ebf gian b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft b\u1ec1 \u0111en t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 ch\u00e2n m\u1ecfi g\u1ed1i d\u00f9n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u0111au kh\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2y ma h\u00f4i th\u00fai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 nghi\u00eam trang kh\u1ea3 k\u00ednh. Ba c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thong dong t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tu s\u0129 tho\u00e1ng cho Ng\u00e0i h\u00e9 th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. b\u1ed1n quang c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c th\u00e1i t\u1eed gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 s\u1edbm tho\u00e1t ly th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.
Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng tranh nhau t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00f9i danh b\u00e3 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, Th\u00e1i T\u1eed Siddhattha nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eddi b\u1ecf cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh, gi\u00e0 \u0111au, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.
Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng Ch\u00faa Yasodhar\u0101, v\u1ee3 Ng\u00e0i, v\u1eeba h\u1ea1 sanh ho\u00e0ng nam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tin l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng, tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00eam tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea3m nghe trong l\u00f2ng ch\u1edbm n\u1edf l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7n n\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trong s\u1ea1ch. N\u1ed7i vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cha \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sao t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u00e1i T\u1eed Siddhattha kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e0i than: \u201cL\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Vua Suddhodana \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i l\u00e0 R\u0101hula.
Ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh cho Channa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng, th\u1eafng y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a Ka\u1e47\u1e6dhaka v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1ebd h\u00e9 c\u1eeda nh\u00ecn v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con \u0111ang y\u00ean gi\u1ea5c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i nh\u01b0ng b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng chao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3, con th\u1eadt m\u1eb7n n\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00e2m th\u1eadm v\u00f4 ng\u1ea7n. Ra \u0111i, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Ra \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec k\u00e9m t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3, th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, m\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh.
Th\u00e1i T\u1eed Siddhattha ra \u0111i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam khuya, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i sau l\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha y\u00eau qu\u00fd, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p, con th\u01a1, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai huy ho\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ed1n ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ee5c ng\u1ef1a th\u1eb3ng x\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i. C\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Channa. Kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda nh\u00e0, nay \u0111\u00e2y mai \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gian.
\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed vinh quang gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, trong c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5m no, sung t\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t ly ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. L\u00fac \u1ea5y th\u00e1i t\u1eed Siddhattha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 29 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 234 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch.
<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

3\/ \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n.<\/strong>
Sau khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati cung th\u1ec9nh Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 \u0100l\u0101rak\u0101l\u0101ma v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 Uddakar\u0101maputta, hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o cho Ng\u00e0i khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean b\u00e1o l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n Isipatana g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b.
T\u1eeb B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng sang v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t xa, kho\u1ea3ng 18 do tu\u1ea7n, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y du s\u0129 Upaka c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i \u0111i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u00ec du s\u0129 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ng\u00e0i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1nh ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00fac duy\u00ean cho Upaka sau n\u00e0y gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i b\u1ed9. \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 xa x\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, n\u0103m 228 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch.
\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t trong tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng sau khi Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kinh Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n \u2013 Dhammacakkappavattanasutta.
N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:
1. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf: tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian
2. T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf: ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u00c1i d\u1ee5c
3. Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf: l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, N\u00edp-b\u00e0n
4. \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf: l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m \u0111au n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u sau khi h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.
Kinh ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng hai \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh xa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u00e9p x\u00e1c th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o \u2013 Majjhimapa\u1e6dipad\u0101. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m v\u1ecb Ko\u1e47\u1e0da\u00f1\u00f1a m\u1edf ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1eddn, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 5 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


4\/ \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n song th\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong>
Trong 30 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3. \u00d0\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 th\u00ec v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ni\u00eam lu\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u1ebf th\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.
T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu duy\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 duy\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ngay trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Do \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tu h\u00e0nh theo s\u00e1u v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i t\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i \u00edt, \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 m\u00ecnh \u0111i theo th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u00d0\u00e0m. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 ra \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u0103m ph\u1eabn. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u0103m th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m l\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean. M\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ecd theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1, h\u1ea1 uy t\u00edn\u2026 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng m\u00e2y bay.
S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pindolabh\u0101radv\u0101ja v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na \u0111i th\u00e2u b\u00e1t tr\u1ea7m tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3.
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i tr\u1ea7m, cho t\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta treo gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu ai l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1t \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2. Nh\u00f3m l\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nghe v\u1eady cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn xin nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e1t m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u m\u01b0u m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1t tr\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng treo gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua nh\u00f3m l\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o thi h\u00e0nh theo t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3.
Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tinh s\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u00e0i Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Pindolabh\u0101radv\u0101ja v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nghe d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3n x\u00f4n xao v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, n\u00ean Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pindolabh\u0101radv\u0101ja h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u00e2u b\u00e1t. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eadn m\u1eaft T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pindolabh\u0101radv\u0101ja l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t, \u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1. T\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pindolabh\u0101radv\u0101ja, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng \u00e1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean h\u1ecd r\u1ee7 nhau \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i k\u00eau T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pindo v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.
Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m l\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o hay bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Sa m\u00f4n Gotama c\u00f2n v\u00ec danh l\u1ee3i n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111i l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t c\u00f2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec danh l\u1ee3i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t theo l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3. Sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u00d0\u00e0m c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eadp b\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi th\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u00d0\u00e0m.
Vua Aj\u0101tasattu hay tin ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u00e0o y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c so t\u00e0i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 vua r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd so t\u00e0i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Vua n\u00f3i:
\u2013 B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u00ec sao?
\u2013 T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5m Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e2u!
Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u00e1o r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 so t\u00e0i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m L\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u t\u1ea1i S\u0101vatth\u012b.
Khi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o hay tin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd so t\u00e0i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, n\u00ean h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 hoang mang. V\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ai ng\u1edd b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u00ednh sao \u0111\u00e2y? Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1ed3i! Nh\u00f3m L\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng nhau k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 S\u00e0vatth\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ecd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f9n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 so t\u00e0i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Sa m\u00f4n Gotama, n\u00ean h\u1ecd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Vua Pasenadi hay bi\u1ebft t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i lo l\u1eafng cho th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nao nao trong l\u00f2ng. H\u00f4m sau vua v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 xin Ph\u1eadt cho \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n so t\u00e0i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i.
Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 vua Pasenadi, n\u00ean h\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u1eb7t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i trong th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatth\u012b. \u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd so t\u00e0i v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Uy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5y xo\u00e0i ch\u00edn h\u00e1i d\u00e2ng cho Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ng\u1ed3i th\u1ecd xo\u00e0i, c\u00f2n h\u1ea1t xo\u00e0i Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ed7 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tay Ng\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u h\u1ea1t xo\u00e0i m\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u hoa l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i th\u01a1m ngon.
D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c so t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y xo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn n\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u00e1i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0103n. H\u1ecd \u0103n xo\u00e0i th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ngon l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, c\u00e0ng ngon h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 c\u1edb ch\u1eb7t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i trong th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatth\u012b, n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1t xo\u00e0i n\u00e9m v\u00e0o b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.
S\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd so t\u00e0i, b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Li\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u, r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i \u0111i thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3.Ti\u1ebfp theo, Ng\u00e0i h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m ho\u1eb7c hai v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhau\u2026 Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n song th\u00f4ng (yamakap\u0101\u1e6dih\u0101riya), v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n ra hai \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u: t\u1eeb th\u00e2n v\u1eeba ph\u00fan tia n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba ph\u00fan tia l\u1eeda; t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0o quang xanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf\u2026 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 r\u00fat lui ch\u1ea1y t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 k\u1ec3.
Trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 sau khi d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u1eafng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi T\u0101vati\u1e43s\u0101 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt m\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1ng Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p (Abhidhamma). H\u00f4m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u.
 
 Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam truy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a An c\u01b0 Ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1.<\/strong>
M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau l\u1ec5 R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam truy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a An c\u01b0 Ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cV\u00e0o M\u00f9a M\u01b0a\u201d, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m, T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ghi:
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, vi\u1ec7c an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i du h\u00e0nh trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh, trong m\u00f9a n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a n\u1eefa. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ch\u00ea bai r\u1eb1ng:
\u2013 V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch T\u1eed l\u1ea1i \u0111i du h\u00e0nh trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh, trong m\u00f9a n\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a n\u1eefa? Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con chim sau khi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch T\u1eed th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111i du h\u00e0nh trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh, trong m\u00f9a n\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111ang d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf xanh, \u0111ang h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1c quan, v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u00e2y n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1ecf nhoi.
C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ch\u00ea bai. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:
\u2013 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, ta cho ph\u00e9p an c\u01b0 trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a an c\u01b0: th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sau.
Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e1ng \u0100sa\u1e37ha, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sau l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y sau tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e1ng sau. T\u00ednh theo \u00e2m l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1ng nhu\u1ea7n th\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 6, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sau l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 7. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp:
\u2013 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, trong m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 ba th\u00e1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ra \u0111i du h\u00e0nh. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o ra \u0111i th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u00e1c \u00e1c (dukkata).
Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n k\u00edp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p r\u1eddi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:
\u2013 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, ta cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi.
M\u00f9a an c\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng \u0100sa\u1e37ha (r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1eadu An c\u01b0\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 du h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn (\u0100ssina). N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, th\u00ec ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi (Kattik\u0101). Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t (Uposatha) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 (Pav\u0101ra\u1e47\u0101), \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00f9a an c\u01b0. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 trong Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, r\u1eddi n\u01a1i an c\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u du h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o.
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf qu\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.
Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1ng sanh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec sau ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc v\u0129 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nhung g\u1ea5m, ngai v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu s\u0129 v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1p. B\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t t\u1eed cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p. R\u1ed3i sau khi d\u00f9ng song thong nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 th\u1ee9 7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1o L\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eabu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n hi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, sau ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ba th\u00e1ng an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a theo Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb m\u00e0 h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i nh\u00e9!
K\u00ednh ch\u00fac ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, Tu n\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u1eadt an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

(T\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u1ecbnh Ph\u00fac)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/trungtamhotong.org\/index.php?module=news&function=detail&id=897#.YgDZa0lByCo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dd ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 6 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng Ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-16472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phat-giao-nguyen-thuy-dong-truyen-thua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16472"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16474,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16472\/revisions\/16474"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16472"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=16472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}