{"id":16475,"date":"2022-02-07T15:40:42","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T08:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=16475"},"modified":"2022-02-07T15:54:28","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T08:54:28","slug":"duc-phat-o-dau-dr-k-sri-dhammananda-nayaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2022\/02\/07\/duc-phat-o-dau-dr-k-sri-dhammananda-nayaka\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u – Dr. K. Sri Dhammananda Nayaka"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ede \u0110\u00e2u<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:\u00a0Dr. K. Sri Dhammananda Nayaka<\/a>
D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p Th\u00f4ng<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sri Dhammananda l\u00e0 b\u1eadc danh T\u0103ng, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb T\u00edch lan, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y. Xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm v\u00e2n du ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u, \u00c1. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c2u M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c: c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m, duy linh, duy th\u1ea7n,…; c\u1ef1c kia l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi duy v\u1eadt, duy l\u00fd, v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n,… V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng duy t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng duy v\u1eadt,… qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00f4\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng “duy” n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee9ng minh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t cao, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng minh hay g\u00e1n gh\u00e9p cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ee9 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n van xin h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u00e1i, bao dung v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Sri Dhammananda m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ede \u0110\u00e2u?”\u00a0<\/strong>do s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0“Bodhi leaf”\u00a0<\/strong>so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Sri Dhammananda, tuy v\u1eady, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00ean Minh<\/em><\/strong>
Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Thi\u1ec1n H\u1ecdc Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y
Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT \u1ede \u0110\u00c2U?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Dr. K. Sri Dhammananda Nayaka Mah\u0101Ther\u0101)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi d\u1eabn<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1edf ra cho nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim. H\u1ecd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n \u00e1i, th\u1ebf gian s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed th\u00e2n \u00e1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i chung v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao may m\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i hay b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u hay hi\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o (C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00eca b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. Th\u1edd c\u00fang m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ecfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec? Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0 \u2013 Satth\u0101 Devamanuss\u0101nam – t\u1ee9c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 xin l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u1ea7u xin Ng\u00e0i (thay v\u00ec h\u1ecd).<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Khi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. B\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m (v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec) \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 ra tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tranh \u1ea3nh. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u201cth\u1ea7n linh\u201d hay nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y d\u0129 nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh tr\u00e1nh d\u1eef, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, lo l\u1eafng, ho\u00e0i nghi, b\u1ea5t an, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho ch\u00fang ta. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/strong>\u00a0duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, suy t\u00e0n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/strong>. Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf hay s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng do m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, tu t\u1eadp, trau d\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh cao qu\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt (p\u0101ram\u012b). Khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba-la-m\u1eadt \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf gian. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p). \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef manussa, trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Song, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef mana l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00f3 manussa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Ngo\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean (ch\u00fang sinh tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u00ecnh y\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c tr\u1ea7n gian. Song n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (manussa) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt hay th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n trao m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i sao Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ai tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec hay tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi:\u00a0\u201cTh\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u201ctin\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u00d4ng li\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft\u00a0\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tin g\u00ec?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(What the Buddhists Believe?) v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:\u00a0\u201cTh\u1ebf sao Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0T\u00f4i n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ng\u1eabm xem c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng cho h\u1ecd tin hay kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0\u201cN\u1ebfu v\u1eady\u201d<\/em>, \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi,\u00a0\u201cNg\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec.\u00a0Thay v\u00ec tin, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p (pariyatti), h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p (patipatti) v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp hay ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p (pativedhana). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3. Trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn (samm\u0101ditthi), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn thay v\u00ec tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Sau khi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi xong, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ra s\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m theo s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Sau khi h\u00e0nh xong b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hay t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. L\u00fac \u1ea5y b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta tin b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c. Sau khi hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n khi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, r\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 b\u1ea1n hay xem th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c theo m\u1ee9c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 sai v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ai hay v\u00ec l\u1eddi r\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1t sanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00edch ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf hay \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay Ch\u00faa Jesus m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 xao l\u00e3ng hay \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c sai r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y h\u00e0nh theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. T\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c khi ch\u00e0o nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cXin Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho b\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u00e0o nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i xin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho b\u1ea1n. M\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc:\u00a0\u201cBuddham saranam gacch\u0101mi\u201d,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0:\u00a0\u201cCon xin quy y Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy y hay n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o nhau:\u00a0\u201cXin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho b\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0H\u01a1n n\u0169a, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u00e3y ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed7i khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi hay \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u? Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf gian. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cAyam – antim\u0101j\u0101ti, natthi d\u0101ni punabbhavoti \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ta,Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sinh l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Ta \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong th\u1ebf gian, h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ra kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c hay th\u00fa v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n hay kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, lo l\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tai \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng ai trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u than v\u00e3n, r\u00ean r\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n. Do hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00e1i sinh. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Do hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y hay h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch kh\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t sanh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1t khao hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. L\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00ednh do tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eed nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y xem. To\u00e0n th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t. Trong khi lo\u00e0i th\u00fa s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3i, ch\u00fang \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t con th\u00fa kh\u00e1c. Tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i xong ch\u00fang \u0111i ng\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1t khao th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t trong t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Do tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, ganh t\u1ef5, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, \u00e1c \u00fd, t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t sinh. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn hay tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp mang theo h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd lui ra. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, thay v\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 t\u00ean Vakkali. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi:\u00a0\u201cN\u00e0y, Vakkali, \u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ebf?\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0\u00d4ng n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi con ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, l\u00f2ng con th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0Khi \u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cN\u00e0y Vakkali, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1eafc th\u00e2n \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai? \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. L\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 qua s\u1eafc th\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0R\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cCh\u1ec9 ai hi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p (Dhamma) Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m khi ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua s\u1eafc th\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 lan tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u00a0 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ra h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111ang l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 danh ti\u1ebfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Upagutha (\u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a). Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng d\u00e0n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 l\u1eafng nghe. \u00c1c ma (Mara) c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o. \u00c1c ma \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng khi \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00c1c ma v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa, ca h\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a \u0103n u\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i xoay qua xem Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa. Upagutha quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1y cho Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xem bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, Upagutha n\u00f3i Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho\u00e0ng l\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng hoa.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n. Khi Upagutha cho\u00e0ng v\u00f2ng hoa l\u00ean th\u00ec Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f2ng hoa \u1ea5y si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t quanh c\u1ed5 \u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con tr\u0103n v\u1eady. \u00d4ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o v\u00f2ng hoa ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng li\u1ec1n \u0111i g\u1eb7p Sakka \u2013 vua Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch – \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap k\u00e9o v\u00f2ng hoa ra. Vua Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8n \u0111i g\u1eb7p Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean (Brahma), v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i th\u00e1o v\u00f2ng hoa ra gi\u00f9m. Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u00e9o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00e0 k\u00e9o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Brahma n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o cho\u00e0ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o n\u00f3 ra. V\u00ec th\u1ebf Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upagutha \u0111\u1ec3 xin Ng\u00e0i th\u00e1o ra gi\u00f9m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upagutha n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cTh\u00e1o ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.\u00a0\u201cTh\u1ee9 hai, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 Ng\u00e0i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng sau \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 t\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upagutha n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upagutha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n la l\u00ean:\u00a0\u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u01a1 m\u00e0!\u201d<\/em>\u00a0T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upagutha n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t hay cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng hay \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Khi b\u1ea1n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ea1n m\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n qua bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n sau. Trong th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00fac \u1ea5y nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ecf r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng g\u1edfi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i Winston Churchill – th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd – v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ghi ch\u00fa:\u00a0\u201cXin Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec lo l\u1eafng hay phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea5n t\u0129nh l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nehru, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh b\u1eaft. Khi b\u1ecb giam trong t\u00f9, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ecf trong t\u00fai \u00e1o. \u00d4ng lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y ra \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129:\u00a0\u201cC\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. D\u1eabu v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i vui. T\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng noi theo con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0Anatole France, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. Sau khi nh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xong, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n g\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u xin, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, ch\u00fang ta k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1edd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt trong nh\u00e0 su\u1ed1t 45 n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i qu\u1ef7 Sa t\u0103ng. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean b\u1edfi v\u00ec su\u1ed1t 45 n\u0103m th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i g\u00ec khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng – l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee5ng kinh ch\u1ee9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn h\u00e0nh theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba (Mah\u0101y\u0101na) \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba th\u00e2n hay k\u0101ya \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n (sambhogakay\u0101), Ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n hay \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n (nirmanakay\u0101) v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n (dhammakay\u0101). Ng\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m v\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t. Theo Ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-d-i\u0111\u00e0 (Amitabba) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c hay t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 (sukhavati). Nh\u1eefng ai cung k\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau sinh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Theo c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m (si\u00eau sinh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9) n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i l\u00e0:\u00a0“D\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/strong>\u00a0Khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c.\u00a0“Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ta li\u1ec5u tri kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi do ta t\u1ea1o ra\u201d,<\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sai, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m theo t\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, 2500 n\u0103m sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u00e2n danh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. M\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh theo v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00edch h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, hay Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. L\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra. Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, t\u1eeb x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00ean \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady th\u00f4i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00e0y. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y. Theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eebng h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, hay Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng hay xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c cho b\u1ea1n ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1eabn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta tin v\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, suy cho c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m \u1ea5y th\u1eed h\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00ednh x\u1ea5u \u1ea5y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xin Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u01a1n l\u1ea5y th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u \u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m cho b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u1ea5y v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra,\u00a0“S\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u1eadt nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt s\u00e2n h\u1eadn ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 cho l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i do ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p (kamma) h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf hay \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00eam n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p hay nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. Khi h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau hay gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Angulimala, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng. Th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Angulimala mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t 999 v\u1ee5 s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i. L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho Angulimala \u0111u\u1ed5i theo. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng m\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi l\u00fac cho Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:\u00a0“Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u1eebng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y.”<\/em>\u00a0Angulimala n\u00f3i:\u00a0“Sao Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111i c\u01a1 m\u00e0.”<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:\u00a0“Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp Nh\u01b0 Lai”.<\/em>\u00a0Nghe th\u1ebf Angulimala h\u1ecfi:\u00a0“T\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i”.<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o\u00a0“Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u00e1t sinh c\u00f2n \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea1y. \u00d4ng \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i (<\/em>sa<\/em>\u1e43<\/em>s\u0101ra<\/em>)\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0L\u00fac n\u00e0y Angulimala m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 sai v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Alah\u00e1n th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u xin m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng vui v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf h\u1ecd n\u00f3i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 v\u00f4; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n l\u1eabn kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n hay gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang cho ch\u00fang ta khi n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o l\u00fd hay l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00f4i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 do suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u xem t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay l\u00e0 sai. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong th\u1ebf gian. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t vong, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c – t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng n\u00e3o n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n – m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0“\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?”<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu hay ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Dr.K.Sri Dhammananda Mah\u0101thera theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p trong su\u1ed1t 54 n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0i sinh t\u1ea1i T\u00edch Lan (Sri Lanka) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1919. N\u0103m v\u1eeba 12 tu\u1ed5i, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m Sadi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ph\u00e1p danh Dhammananda, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0“Ph\u00e1p H\u1ef7 hay ni\u1ec1m H\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/em>\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Kirinde, t\u00ean cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o l\u00fac sanh, l\u00e0 theo ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 26, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vidyalankara Pirivena t\u1ea1i Colombo v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u0103n h\u1ec7\u00a0P\u0101\u1e37i\u00a0v\u00e0 Sanskrit c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n\u00a0P\u0101\u1e37i. Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Hindu Ben\u0101res \u1edf B\u1eafc \u1ea4n trong 4 n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 n\u0103m 1949. N\u0103m 1952 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Malaysia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt (Buddhist Vih\u0101ra) \u1edf Brickfields, Kualalumpur. N\u0103m 1962, Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i Ho\u1eb1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p (BMS) nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a BMS, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft 70 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1965, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Dhammananda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m S\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Malaysia v\u00e0 Singapore. Ng\u00e0i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2006, ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Malaysia \u1edf Kualalumpur \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 87.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0“\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (hi\u1ec7n) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

“N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho t\u00e2m h\u1ecd l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o l\u00fd hay l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an, m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1ed3i\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi theo l\u1ed1i tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ed1 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o
Dr.K.Sri Dhammananda<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00d4N GI\u00c1O TRONG TH\u1edcI \u0110\u1ea0I KHOA H\u1eccC<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o. Dr.K.Sri Dhammananda<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch mang khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111ang s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd. N\u00f3i chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n qua nh\u1eefng suy \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hay ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t khoa h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00edch ph\u1edbt l\u1edd nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi\u00a0l\u1ebd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tin b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi cho ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang b\u00e0n l\u00e0 Thuy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfn H\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Darwin. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o ra. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Darwin tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n, m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sa ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Darwin, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 \u00edt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi cho gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u khi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u00a0duy theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1\u00a0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Song ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ee9 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng giam h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u00fat c\u1ea1n h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Khoa H\u1ecdc<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1edf ra cho t\u01b0 duy khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00e3y y c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng L\u1eddi D\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c tin, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, hay s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3i th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc gia quan s\u00e1t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 t\u01b0, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 theo ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd T\u1ed1i H\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang khi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, ti\u1ec7n nghi h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u00a0ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01a1i nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1, bay cao h\u01a1n chim, v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Tuy th\u1ebf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hay ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u00a0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng Gi\u1edbi H\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Khoa H\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nghe v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan. Khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c quan. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c quan v\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft hay h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gian b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngay c\u1ea3 khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a anh ta \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an, khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho anh ta m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u00a0nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a anh ta.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Tuy th\u1ebf khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho h\u1ecd. Khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m khi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb th\u00f4i th\u00fac b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u1eadt thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i nhan nh\u1ea3n x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? C\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ban t\u1eb7ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\u00a0v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c, d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u00e0 th\u00f4i? Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 y\u00ean \u1ed5n cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, khoa h\u1ecdc\u00a0c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu trong t\u01b0 duy khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00e2m linh cao h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Ngu D\u1ed1t Th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m si\u00eau tho\u00e1t (th\u1ebf gian) do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u – gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00f4gic v\u1ed1n m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin n\u00f3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef, d\u00f9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, khoa h\u1ecdc hay ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Th\u00f4ng tin cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp qua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o \u0111i. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, S\u1ef1 Ngu D\u1ed1t Th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nicholas Cusa \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t :<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngu d\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c quan.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00e2n L\u00fd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c – gi\u00e1c quan hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh l\u00f4gic v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd. S\u00e1ch v\u1edf ch\u1ec9 k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 cho b\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i xoay m\u1eaft v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf trong b\u1ea1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1eef ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u00ec l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c quan. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady; m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y song c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft \u00edt, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00f4ng xem nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. H\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111em khoe ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng t\u00e0i ba nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00f4ng n\u00e0y duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i gi\u00f9m cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. Thay v\u00ec duy\u1ec7t, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng gi\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3. \u00d4ng b\u00e8n quay qua suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00ea th\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngu d\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Socrates, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia Hy L\u1ea1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft:\u00a0\u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua Khoa H\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tri ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp t\u1eadp t\u00e2m. Do tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m hay kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, trong khi s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i: S\u1ef1 Th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p (Dhamma) kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1eadc tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc. Thay v\u00ec l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u0103n, d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf tham d\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc vanh v\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y n\u1ea5u \u0103n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i c\u1ee7a anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o d\u1ee9t ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ch v\u1edf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 Zen (Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng), th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc tri ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf gian. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u1ede m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh qua vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u th\u1ecb v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt (c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd T\u1ed1i H\u1eadu – Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 v\u1eeba khoa h\u1ecdc; n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t v\u00f4 t\u01b0, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m.\u00a0Gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t quan to\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n quan s\u00e1t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Khoa H\u1ecdc Kh\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00faa t\u1ec3. Bom, \u0111\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ecd. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i trong n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 – s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean h\u1ecd. Khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tham \u00e1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t: n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ra. V\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh thay, con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi! Tr\u1eeb phi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0 cai qu\u1ea3n con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e2m linh, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00e2m linh, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ebf gian v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong tinh th\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec m\u00f9, trong khi khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00ec qu\u00e8.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng M\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng do b\u1ecb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Albert Einstein \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt khi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i,\u00a0\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 \u201cc\u1eadp nh\u1eadt\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00ec, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ng\u1ee7 ng\u1ea7m trong ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung quanh h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf!<\/p>\n

B\u1ea0N PH\u1ea2I C\u00d3 TINH TH\u1ea6N TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o. Dr.K. Sri Dhammananda<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ra. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean x\u01b0a kia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 b\u1ea1n. Hay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c Qu\u1ef7 s\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m suy x\u00e9t, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t th\u00f4i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n! V\u00e2ng, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n ! B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng do \u2018b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2019, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n sao?<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u1eaft \u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa k\u00e9m thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ngay c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u1eeba b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng ma do t\u00e2m h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac.\u00a0\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngu\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt,\u00a0\u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ngu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ngu th\u00ec \u00edt ra c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, h\u00e3y th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u00f3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00fa t\u1ed9i cho d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ra nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cD\u1ec5 thay th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, thay v\u00ec bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y can \u0111\u1ea3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i; ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn, hay l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i. Ch\u1ec9 sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 N\u00e3o C\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd – ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c – m\u1ecdi \u01b0u s\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, song ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p (Kamma) c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (qua nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd). Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u00ecn trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng – hay suy \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, song b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch. B\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n lao \u0111ao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi, \u201cN\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea5y, t\u1ed1t sanh t\u1ed1t, x\u1ea5u sanh x\u1ea5u, t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 trong khi t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i? T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111ao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng? T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0: B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00edn m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p – Kamma – nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 do b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 gieo. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c \u1edf tham, s\u00e2n, v\u00e0 si. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho l\u00f2ng tham s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf m\u00e1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eady. \u201cTi\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu, trong khi \u201cc\u0103n nh\u00e0\u201d l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cho s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Bao l\u00e2u b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n b\u1ecb t\u00f3m ch\u1eb7t trong g\u1ecdng k\u00ecm c\u1ee7a tham \u00e1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m hay di\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n c\u00e1i \u0111au \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, l\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a: n\u1ebfu th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tham \u00e1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui th\u00fa trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tinh th\u1ea7n. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Ai Ph\u1ea3i Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:\u00a0\u201cK\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi; k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c n\u1eeda m\u00f9a t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1ch ai c\u1ea3.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed trong c\u00e2u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ebft l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, nh\u01b0 bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u00e0o h\u1ecd n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i,\u201d b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ai c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 tay v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111em b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n. B\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec1 gian n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i, cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf gian s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u th\u1ebf gian s\u1ebd x\u1ea5u. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba th\u1ebf gian, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gian sai c\u00f2n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i. V\u00e0 tuy v\u1eady, trong ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng C\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m B\u1edbt Phi\u1ec1n Mu\u1ed9n<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf \u0111i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i Di\u1ec7n V\u1edbi Nh\u1eefng V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 C\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sanh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u01a1n tru, su\u00f4n s\u1ebb; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n khao kh\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng mong mu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, th\u00ec n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh, c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian. (\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y trong\u00a0“Nh\u1eefng S\u1ef1 Th\u1ef1c C\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eddi\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Nar\u0101da.) \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian (t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian hay b\u00e1t phong) g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t, vinh v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c, khen v\u00e0 ch\u00ea, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u1ed1n v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 \u00fd m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c quanh b\u1ea1n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i xem. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng khi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o tay m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u00f3c t\u00fai, h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u1eeda v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n hay trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng xem. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb m\u00f9, \u0111i\u1ebfc, c\u00e2m, ng\u1ecdng, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt, qu\u00e8 qu\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea9m sinh xem. So v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec c\u1ea3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sao \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tri \u00e2n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 thay v\u00ec s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef Trung Hoa c\u00f3 n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf, h\u00e3y xem nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0Khi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng bao nhi\u00eau lo \u00e2u, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ed7ng ti\u00eau tan. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1edd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hay ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i, khi b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. S\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, xem ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u201cth\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy s\u1ee5p c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi S\u1ef1 B\u00ecnh Y\u00ean T\u00e2m H\u1ed3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tan tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e1i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. Trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1 v\u00e0o th\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1edd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an vui \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t \u0111i khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch b\u1ea1n hay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. C\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea3y sanh, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan. N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1eb3n hoi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c li\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u xa, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a, ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1edbt l\u1edd l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u1ea5y v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch – d\u00f9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed khen ng\u1ee3i, th\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n an \u1ee7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn theo Ph\u00e1p (Dhamma) v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:\u00a0\u201cAi h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu si \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i qu\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eeb phi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng khoan dung cho t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m cho th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd v\u1eady s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean thay v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n s\u1ebd th\u1eafng l\u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

Cao H\u01a1n, Ngang B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 Th\u1ea5p H\u01a1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng so s\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng so s\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sai n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, so s\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y xem ai \u201ccao h\u01a1n\u201d d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1n (kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean). C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 ti, e d\u00e8 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i mang nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch khi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng cao, b\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i (sa\u1e41s\u0101ra), ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng cao h\u01a1n, ngang b\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhau v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n m\u00e0y, trong khi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng Hy V\u1ecdng, B\u1ea1n S\u1ebd Kh\u00f4ng Bao Gi\u1edd Th\u1ea5t V\u1ecdng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng nu\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u00a0s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nao n\u00fang khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. Ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c quan.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra theo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, anh ta t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Anh ta l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec anh ta tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 qua c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu x\u1ea3y ra, anh ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec h\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ph\u00e1t sanh trong t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n cho m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xem bi\u1ebft \u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1eebng tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng hay qu\u00ean. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u201ct\u00ednh hay qu\u00ean\u201d \u1ea5y trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec d\u00f9 cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1edb hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng an vui.<\/p>\n

Khoan Dung, Nh\u1eabn N\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec3u Bi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p than phi\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u01b0u m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i cho ai, song h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u1edb.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u l\u1eafm. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ct\u1ed1t\u201d, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u. V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u201cx\u1ea5u\u201d \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n, li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u1eebng ch\u00fat m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tai n\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi anh ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tai n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe x\u1ea5u v\u1eeba k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, song v\u1eabn h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u1eb7p tai n\u1ea1n nh\u1edd h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao tr\u00e1nh giao du v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong c\u00e1i th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y c\u1ee7a o\u00e1n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00f9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c ho\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u00f2ng khoan dung, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u00e1c, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda l\u00e0m tan ch\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi tr\u00e1i tim. S\u1edf d\u0129 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd si m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec tham mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Khoan dung, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 si m\u00ea. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u01a1i nh\u1eb9 \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Song n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb \u00e1c nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Tha Th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi suy t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda s\u00e2n h\u1eadn trong tim b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u si m\u00ea cho n\u00f3 b\u00f9ng l\u00ean. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u00e0y b\u00f9ng l\u00ean l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 ch\u00edch v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u00e0o k\u1ebb th\u00f9. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e9m ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m b\u1ea9n tay m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0m nh\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u00e2n h\u1eadn khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1-ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua cu\u1ed9c. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 g\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n (nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cVui thay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn gi\u1eefa th\u00f9 h\u1eadn. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, ta s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t hay \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb sinh s\u1ef1. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 say m\u00e1u v\u1edbi tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ganh t\u1ef5, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. Anh ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng say nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 tham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tri n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy thi\u1ec7n. Khi h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb r\u1eadp b\u1eaby trong m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m cho m\u00f9 m\u1eaft, \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n m\u1ecdi tham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 tham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m linh. Nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edf l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, bao dung nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:\u00a0\u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec si m\u00ea hay v\u00f4 minh. V\u00ec l\u1ebd h\u1ecd v\u00f4 minh, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ho\u1eb7c nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda sai v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u00e2n sanh b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 an vui. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n cho h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cH\u1eadn th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadn th\u00f9. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadn th\u00f9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, cho d\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn n\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng noi theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cao qu\u00fd m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u00e1c c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ta, ta c\u00e0ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ra do l\u1ea5y \u00e1c tr\u1ea3 \u00e1c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i\u00a0\u201cl\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o \u00e1c, l\u1ea5y \u00e2n b\u00e1o o\u00e1n\u201d<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.\u00a0C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb \u00e1i sao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u bao nhi\u00eau. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, song b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u00e1c tr\u1ea3 \u00e1c, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi .<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ede \u0110\u00e2u T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:\u00a0Dr. K. Sri Dhammananda NayakaD\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3:\u00a0Ph\u00e1p Th\u00f4ng \u00a0 L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u C\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sri Dhammananda l\u00e0 b\u1eadc danh T\u0103ng, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101,106],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-16475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phat-giao-nguyen-thuy-dong-truyen-thua","category-tai-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16475"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16480,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16475\/revisions\/16480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16475"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=16475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}