{"id":1674,"date":"2020-09-08T18:10:45","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T18:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=1674"},"modified":"2020-09-08T18:10:45","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T18:10:45","slug":"gioi-bo-tat-cua-nguoi-tai-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/08\/gioi-bo-tat-cua-nguoi-tai-gia\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ngu\u1ed3n Phatgiao.org.vn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi g\u1eafm cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.Nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 khi nghe t\u1ee5ng B\u1ed9 Kinh Nh\u1eadp H\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/a>B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p?<\/a>I. Gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi: Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Sila, theo ngh\u0129a, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi [theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p] l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m (H\u00e1n: ph\u00f2ng phi ch\u1ec9 \u00e1c). Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “m\u00e1t m\u1ebd (H\u00e1n: thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng)”. Ba nghi\u1ec7p (th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd) gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1n l\u1eeda phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft c\u01a1n l\u1eeda phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u00e1t m\u1ebd, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thang cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n giai t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc. (\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, c\u00f2n theo \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n giai t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed \u00e1c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m n\u00f3i: “\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7. Gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 anh l\u1ea1c trang nghi\u00eam, v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam. Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh C\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i \u00fd; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u do gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo! K\u1ebb n\u00e0o tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m, th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb cam l\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb “v\u00f4 vi”, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc “sa m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3”, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a “B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa”, l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n Bodhisattva. “B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1” d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n “t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa” d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m “tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh”, th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i gia: \u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia. T\u1ea1i gia g\u1ed3m hai ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01b0u b\u00e0 di. \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n upasika, theo ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n nam, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn t\u00fac nam, v.v… Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a “c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam” l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t. “C\u1eadn”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn (g\u1ea7n g\u0169i), “s\u1ef1” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Tam b\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u b\u00e0 di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. S\u00e1u gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Gi\u1edbi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt t\u1eed! Sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, d\u00f9 cho m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no\u00e3n ph\u00e1p, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m, A na h\u00e0m. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u00fa u\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea5u \u00f4, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 la, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 cho m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i: \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m quan c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u00f9ng, ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, cho n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Khi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y “th\u00edch th\u00fa”. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft y\u00eau ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft y\u00eau ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, d\u00f9 cho hy sinh th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t sinh; do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: “D\u00f9 cho m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i”. \u00d0\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u00e1c b\u00e1o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (Theo \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, song s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn xoa \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y hoa, v.v…, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u00e1c b\u00e1o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i: nh\u01b0 sinh ra t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng, sanh n\u01a1i \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, sinh ra b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, v.v…, n\u1ebfu v\u00f4 \u00fd s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, song v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft: (H\u00e1n: gi\u00e1o nh\u00e2n s\u00e1t): C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i, (1) sai: l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, hay d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, cho k\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 ra tay s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; (2) khi\u1ec3n: ra l\u1ec7nh, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, cho thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 truy l\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ebft: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ra tay s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: (1) ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tay, ch\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; (2) ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng dao, g\u1eady, c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1, v.v… qu\u0103ng, n\u00e9m, ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; (3) ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tay c\u1ea7m dao, g\u1eady, c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1, v.v… x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3. Theo Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, theo \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng “ph\u00f2ng phi ch\u1ec9 \u00e1c (\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c)”. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111em t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, theo kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn xoa \u0111\u1ea7u, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5y hoa, v.v…, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No\u00e3n ph\u00e1p: Trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 No\u00e3n ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eabn ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc\u00d5 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m, A na h\u00e0m, v\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft xin xem Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m, A na h\u00e0m: Theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, t\u1ed1i \u0111a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A na h\u00e0m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd. Theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m Ba la di. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, d\u00e2m, s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3. C\u00f2n hai gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, tuy c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng, song kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00fa u\u1ebf: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eddm g\u1edbm. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n sanh t\u1eed sanh ra, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u00f4 u\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, do v\u00ec t\u00e2m sanh ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m ng\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u \u00f4: Ch\u1eef c\u1ea5u, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111em ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u nh\u1edbp tr\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u00ed cho v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. T\u00e2m t\u00ednh x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh, b\u1edfi do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u \u00f4 (nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 la: l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9, chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3. K\u1ebb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n ra gi\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 la, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c trong sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 n\u0103m duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng: (1) \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (2) t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (3) c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, (4) l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, (5) \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u00fa \u00fd: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. Trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tuy c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, song h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n “ch\u1eadp ch\u1eedng” h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n t\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi s\u00e1t, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ai! C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i gia s\u01a1 c\u01a1, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n t\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, e r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1eafc khe, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp:
<\/strong>
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed! Sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, d\u00f9 cho m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no\u00e3n ph\u00e1p, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m, A na h\u00e0m. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u00fa u\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea5u \u00f4, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 la, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp: \u0102n c\u1eafp, \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u00e0 ba h\u00e0nh vi \u00e1c. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eeba d\u1ecbp k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y” (H\u00e1n: b\u1ea5t d\u1eef th\u1ee7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 m\u01b0u, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111em v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea7m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi “b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n: \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu tr\u1ed9m “n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n” s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, “n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n” l\u00e0 t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u00d0\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n nay, “n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n” tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 bao nhi\u00eau, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nam truy\u1ec1n, cho r\u1eb1ng “n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng “hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9” hi\u1ec7n nay. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, theo \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ed9m “hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 la” m\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3, e r\u1eb1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 “nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc”. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u00f3 s\u00e1u duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng: (1) v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, (2) bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, (3) c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, (4) v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb “n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n” hay h\u01a1n “n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n”, (5) l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, (6) di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00ea x\u00edch m\u1ed9t li.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed! Sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, d\u00f9 cho m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i: “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh”, ho\u1eb7c: “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A na h\u00e0m”, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, … N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no\u00e3n ph\u00e1p, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m, A na h\u00e0m. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u00fa u\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea5u \u00f4, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 la, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 ba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Trong \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: (1) V\u1ecdng ng\u1eef: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y; nghe n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng nghe n\u00f3i nghe, v.v… Trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i: (a) \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3; (b) ti\u1ec3u v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef. (2) N\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a (H\u00e1n: \u1ef9 ng\u1eef): t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, hoa h\u00f2e, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n t\u00e1n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u00e3m nh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (3) N\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc (H\u00e1n: l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t): c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i hai chi\u1ec1u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i kia, \u0111\u1ebfn kia n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd, hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch. (4) N\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c (H\u00e1n: \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u): t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ee5c t\u1eb1n, ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a, tr\u00f9 \u1ebbo, v.v…, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1n t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m trung t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef c\u00f3 ch\u00edn duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng: (1) \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (2) m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (3) c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, (4) t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, (5) c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, (6) n\u00f3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, (7) t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, (8) l\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, (9) \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) Gi\u1edbi t\u00e0 d\u00e2m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed! Sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, d\u00f9 cho m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 d\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi t\u00e0 d\u00e2m s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no\u00e3n ph\u00e1p, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m, A na h\u00e0m. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u00fa u\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea5u \u00f4, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 la, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh d\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m. Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao ph\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n “ch\u00ednh d\u00e2m” n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y “b\u00e1t quan trai” trong th\u00e1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c “ch\u00e1nh d\u00e2m” c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n t\u00e0 d\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao ph\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u1ee9 ba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee3 hay ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nam, n\u1eef, s\u00fac sinh, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, phi nh\u00e2n, ho\u00e0ng m\u00f4n (b\u00e1n nam b\u00e1n n\u1eef), v.v…, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft (h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft). N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, d\u00f9 cho m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u00ecnh. Hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i (H\u00e0nh d\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u00e0 d\u00e2m c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: (1) t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, (2) b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, c\u00f3 n\u0103m duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng: (1) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, (2) ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ba ch\u1ed7: n\u1eef c\u0103n, mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hai ch\u1ed7: mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n); (3) kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, (4) l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, (5) h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh (d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9t m\u00e8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, c\u00f3 n\u0103m duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng: (1) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, (2) ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ba ch\u1ed7: n\u1eef c\u0103n, mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hai ch\u1ed7: mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n); (3) b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, (4) h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh (d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9t m\u00e8), (5) c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) Gi\u1edbi rao n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed! Sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, d\u00f9 cho m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang: t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi rao n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no\u00e3n ph\u00e1p, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c A na h\u00e0m. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u00fa u\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea5u \u00f4, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 la, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rao n\u00f3i (H\u00e1n: tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft): c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, bao h\u00e0m l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u0103n t\u1ef1, tranh \u1ea3nh, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed9i: n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 trong th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ed7i: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, tuy \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: (1) b\u1ed1 ma: khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, ma cung li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 ma; (2) kh\u1ea5t s\u0129: tr\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u1ea5t (xin) ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c (th\u1ee9c \u0103n) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh; (3) ph\u00e1 \u00e1c: t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni tu t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, v.v…, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu rao n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Tam b\u1ea3o. C\u00f2n \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Tam b\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu rao n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu rao n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n ch\u00fang t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m l\u1ed7i, n\u00ean kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111em t\u1ed9i, l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 ra m\u00e0 rao n\u00f3i cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0i Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c hay nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129.” B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc “\u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n”. \u00d0\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed7ng t\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.” C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nghe, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean rao n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 n\u0103m duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng: (1) \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang, (2) bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang, (3) c\u00f3 t\u00e2m rao n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, (4) rao n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, (5) ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u \u00fd m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6) Gi\u1edbi b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed! Sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, d\u00f9 cho m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no\u00e3n ph\u00e1p, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m, A na h\u00e0m. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u00fa u\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea5u \u00f4, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 la, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng m\u00ea say, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh. U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n, n\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean. V\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c u\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, k\u1ebb say r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00e2n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng. Kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n. R\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111em s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ba la di t\u1ed9i.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed5i sang ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Tuy c\u00f3 do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb nguy ng\u1eadp, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m, c\u00f2n v\u1ecb \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi “ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 n\u0103m duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng: (1) \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (2) bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (3) c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i, (4) r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1eadt, (5) b\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi khinh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed! \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111em v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean “c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng” cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, (1) “th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”, m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb sinh ra th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh m\u00ecnh; (2) “Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 nghe”, m\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho m\u00ecnh. \u01a0n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi bi\u1ec3n, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh Trang Nghi\u00eam, quy\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i tu s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c: (1) ph\u1ea3i tu c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt; n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, ….” N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n “b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9” v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu k\u1ebb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ng\u1ed7 ngh\u1ecbch v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng dung th\u1ee9, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p! K\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean, tuy h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u00ec v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd: c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, (1) theo ng\u00e0i Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u01b0, s\u01a1 \u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd (Anh: unmindful) m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3, (2) theo l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ee9 hai, s\u01a1 \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 [t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi] qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (Anh: not being mindful and losing the initial intention in taking the precept.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i (H\u00e1n: B\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1eefu t\u00e1c): K\u1ebb n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i (Anh: If one does not have the mind of repentance, one will deteriorate. One is impure, and will continue to create defiled karma that leads to transmigration in the cycle of birth and death).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Gi\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ham m\u00ea u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ham m\u00ea (H\u00e1n: \u0111am nh\u1ea1o): ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n ham th\u00edch, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00ea luy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, Gi\u1edbi b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sinh s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9, song n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a r\u01b0\u1ee3u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c u\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. Kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tay trao ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd mang \u00e1c b\u00e1o n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tay (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh)”. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh:
<\/strong>
N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, sinh kh\u1edfi \u00e1c t\u00e2m, b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1c t\u00e2m: Ch\u1eef \u00e1c, theo ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a: (1) \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, (2) gh\u00e9t, (3) nh\u1eddm g\u1edbm. N\u00f3i chung, \u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi, v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m (\u00d0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai (Kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh) trong quy\u1ec3n Du Gi\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec3n Du Gi\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, lo l\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u00e1c t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m, song t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. Theo quy\u1ec3n Du Gi\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khai duy\u00ean, tuy kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, l\u00e0 khi: (1) t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh; (2) ho\u1eb7c m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c; (3) ho\u1eb7c m\u00ecnh nh\u1edd k\u1ebb c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u00f9m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh; (4) ho\u1eb7c m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 b\u00e0 con, th\u00e2n th\u00edch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho h\u1ecd; (5) ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 lo li\u1ec7u; (6) ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1c (l\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0nh); (7) ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kinh ni\u00ean; (8) ho\u1eb7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh; (9) ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n, s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9; (10) ho\u1eb7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn xin ra v\u1ec1 tay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed: bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i th\u00ed, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn xin ra v\u1ec1 tay kh\u00f4ng (H\u00e1n: kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n): Theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 c\u00f2n xua \u0111u\u1ed5i (khi\u1ec3n) h\u1ecd \u0111i. \u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, v\u00ec c\u00f2n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u01a1, n\u00ean ph\u00e1n t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu y v\u00e0o Du Gi\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n t\u1ed9i th\u00ec: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin m\u00e0 b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (d\u00f9 \u00edt d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u), m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n xua \u0111u\u1ed5i, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng (ba la di t\u1ed9i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n, l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh (d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, hay m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6) Gi\u1edbi khinh m\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, sinh t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 nghi. T\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 cao, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c, khinh mi\u1ec7t k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bao dung, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 chi\u00eau l\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1eadp n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1 n\u00fai ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, nh\u1ed7 c\u00e2y sinh t\u1eed”, do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 hai s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng ngang nhau, m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu. K\u1ebb tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh, k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c, do \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111em l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu sinh t\u00e2m khinh m\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd, do \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n c\u1ea5m ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i \u0111i rao n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, rao n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7) Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi (H\u00e1n: Nh\u1ea5t nguy\u1ec7t chi trung, b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadt th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi): S\u00e1u ng\u00e0y b\u00e1t trai gi\u1edbi, t\u00ednh theo \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y 8, 14, 15, 23, 29, 30 (28, 29, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng thi\u1ebfu). T\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quan (\u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u00e0 \u00e1c, c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u “kh\u00f4ng \u0103n phi th\u1eddi” g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trai, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n qu\u00e1 ng\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa: N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y b\u00e1t trai gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean t\u1ea1m x\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n trong th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd b\u00e1t trai gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(8) Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i nghe ph\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nghe, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m: B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 t\u00ednh theo d\u1eb7m T\u00e0u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, giao th\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa: \u00d0\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, lo sinh k\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n b\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng kinh v\u1ec1 nghe c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t, song c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sinh do s\u1ef1 nghe b\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghe tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9) Gi\u1edbi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, gi\u01b0\u1eddng, gh\u1ebf, v.v…, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng (H\u00e1n: th\u1ecd chi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 t\u0103ng ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, s\u00e0ng, t\u00f2a): Trong c\u00e2u ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, “chi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 t\u0103ng”, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ec1n, m\u00f9ng, chi\u1ebfu, g\u1ed1i, v.v…, s\u00e0ng t\u00f2a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gh\u1ebf, b\u00e0n, gi\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v… H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u1eef th\u1ecd, theo ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: (1) nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, (2) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed, \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: (1) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng (n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd cho m\u00ecnh), (2) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng Hoa c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tr\u00ed Minh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: “\u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, tuy \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, song th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n “b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh”, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a “chi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 t\u0103ng”, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m, gi\u01b0\u1eddng, gh\u1ebf, v.v…, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 (b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa: K\u1ebb t\u1ea1i gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, e r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ebd sinh t\u00e2m khinh l\u1eddn, v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(10) Gi\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, nghi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 \u00fd u\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng: Ch\u1eef tr\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m k\u00edch m\u00e0 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ti\u1ebfng Anh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “insect”. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00ec k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt (micro-organism), th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, tr\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft (pure water), \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng \u1edf trong, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa: \u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng tinh khi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o l\u00e2m v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129, nh\u01b0 \u0111i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u00d0i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “c\u1ed1 \u00fd u\u1ed1ng”, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn, trong b\u00e0i “B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0103n chay”, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: ” … C\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebb cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0103n th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd coi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 treo l\u00ean c\u00e1i chi\u00eau b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, m\u1ec7nh danh khoa h\u1ecdc. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3”. Cho n\u00ean theo b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 sinh m\u1ec7nh, cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0103n rau tr\u00e1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sinh. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng: “\u0102n chay (kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 khi u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau sinh v\u1eadt! H\u00edt m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o, trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau sinh m\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

… Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c (\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c). \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc (v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, v.v…), m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi, hay trong k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng (trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c), m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, cho n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn qua s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00fd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sinh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: s\u00e1t sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c (c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt). C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 “ham s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft”. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u sinh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00f9, k\u1ebft o\u00e1n, m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau. C\u00f2n c\u00e2y c\u1ecf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, tuy c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh m\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 sinh s\u1ea3n, dinh d\u01b0\u1edfng, v.v…, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, l\u00fac b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y, ch\u1eb7t c\u1ecf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2y c\u1ecf sinh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t sinh, l\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1i lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u “\u0103n chay l\u00e0 s\u00e1t sanh”, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n s\u00e1t sanh! …”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11) Gi\u1edbi \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong ch\u1ed5 nguy hi\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong ch\u1ed7 nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ed7 nguy hi\u1ec3m (H\u00e1n: hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9): t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5: “Ch\u1edb \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 tai n\u1ea1n, c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3m \u00e1c, nh\u00e0 vua hung b\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 s\u01b0 t\u1eed, c\u1ecdp, s\u00f3i, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u1ee5t, b\u00e3o, n\u1ea1n ch\u00e1y, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 c\u00f3 r\u1eafn r\u00edt, v.v…”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh (H\u00e1n: v\u00f4 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh): D\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111i, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh. “Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 nghe”, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n “tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh”, n\u1ebfu m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 “m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t” cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12) Gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a ni (t\u0103ng):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia nam (n\u1eef), sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a ni (t\u0103ng), th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: (1) B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia nam (\u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc), m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a ni, (2) B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia n\u1eef (\u01b0u b\u00e0 di), m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, v\u00ec h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t, th\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00f3ng sinh, in kinh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v…, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi lui v\u1edbi ni ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a ni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sinh t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 d\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e0m ti\u1ebfu, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, v.v… N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi lui, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u0169 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf ch\u00f9a ni, e r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi d\u00e2m. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a ni. C\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13) Gi\u1edbi v\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i t\u1edb, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef (nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a) l\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(14) Gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba cho b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni, ho\u1eb7c \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng qua, c\u00f2n th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m, rau, tr\u00e0, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, b\u00e1nh m\u1ee9t, v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed: v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft Hi\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3 Ng\u0169 Ph\u00fac Kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i: (1) t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o trang nghi\u00eam, (2) s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, (3) th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, (4) an \u1ed5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, (5) c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0103n n\u00f3i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1eadp xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon l\u00e0nh tinh khi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0, \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00e2m b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(15) Gi\u1edbi nu\u00f4i m\u00e8o, ch\u1ed3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e8o, ch\u1ed3n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e8o ch\u1ed3n: hai lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t hung t\u00e0n, th\u00edch gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c, h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i; c\u00f2n lo\u00e0i ch\u1ed3n (th\u1ee3 s\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c), t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o, th\u00edch gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu\u00f4i m\u00e8o, nu\u00f4i ch\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c gi\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(16) Gi\u1edbi nu\u00f4i s\u00fac v\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng voi, ng\u1ef1a, tr\u00e2u, d\u00ea, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, l\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fac v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng voi, ng\u1ef1a, tr\u00e2u, d\u00ea, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, l\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fac v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c: S\u00e1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p da, l\u00f4ng, v.v…, ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00fac v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 heo, g\u00e0, v\u1ecbt, v.v…, th\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb bi, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u00fac v\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi: T\u1ecbnh th\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00fac b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gian, m\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mong c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i s\u00fac v\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a, tr\u00f9 \u1ebbo, v.v…, g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ba nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. Cho n\u00ean, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 ki\u1ec3ng, chim ki\u1ec3ng, v.v…, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng sinh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ch\u1ebft gi\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111em ph\u00f3ng sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(17) Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a ba y, b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a s\u1eb3n ba y, b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba y: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 (1) t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 l\u00ea (y ch\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1edf l\u00ean), (2) u\u1ea5t \u0111a la t\u0103ng (y b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u), (3) an \u0111\u00e0 h\u1ed9i (y n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u). T\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eddi th\u00e2n, (1) t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 l\u00ea, (2) u\u1ea5t \u0111a la t\u0103ng, (3) an \u0111\u00e0 h\u1ed9i, (4) b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, (5) t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, (6) l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam y l\u1ee5c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u00ean Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c (khua ti\u1ebfng cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 xua ch\u00f3 d\u1eef), ho\u1eb7c \u0111u\u1ed5i tr\u00f9ng (khi \u1edf trong r\u1eebng, hay d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, khua ti\u1ebfng cho nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn, r\u1ebft, \u0111i tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c), v.v….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, v\u1ee3 con, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00e1c \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng b\u1ea3o, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y th\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u00f3, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a s\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y l\u00fac c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng \u0111ang c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n nay, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, mua s\u1eafm d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n n\u00e0y. M\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng \u00edt ai d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. (Ch\u00fa \u00fd: S\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi “kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. \u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi “kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c” c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai duy\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt “Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9”)

(18) Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea5t cao r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 canh t\u00e1c sinh s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea5t cao r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh s\u1ed1ng (H\u00e1n: v\u1ecb th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh): t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra, bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0103n xin. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0103n xin, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng). Nh\u01b0 khi tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ru\u1ed9ng; v\u00ec trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c ao, ho\u1eb7c s\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt (m\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), e r\u1eb1ng sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7y c\u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean, l\u00fac d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ru\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean cho qua l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ecdc, h\u1ea7u tr\u00e1nh s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y (n\u1ebfu m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn – nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i qua).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ea5t cao r\u00e1o (H\u00e1n: l\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7ng x\u1ee9): Theo ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, l\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i cao r\u00e1o (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o), nh\u01b0 l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i, khoai, \u0111\u1eadu, rau c\u1ea3i, d\u01b0a, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, v.v… C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t sanh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa g\u1ea1o. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, khi canh t\u00e1c, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 s\u00e1t c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1 \u00fd s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. Ch\u1edb v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(19) Gi\u1edbi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 mua b\u00e1n: l\u00fac b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadt l\u1ecdng, \u0111em b\u00e1n cho k\u1ebb tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n; l\u00fac mua h\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1eddng gian l\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1eddng gian l\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i: \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, khi mua \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n trong l\u00fac c\u00e2n, l\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9ng c\u00e2n non, gi\u1ea1 non, v.v…, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, gian l\u1eadn, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u1ea3o r\u00f5 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi, c\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian gi\u1ea3o, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft, \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m \u00e1c. V\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd; kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p (t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng, hung \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n, l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 im l\u1eb7ng, ch\u1edd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(20) Gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 (H\u00e1n: phi x\u1ee9): c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: (1) ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi x\u1ee9 (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7); (2) ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng ng\u0169 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, ph\u00f2ng \u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed1ng, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi (H\u00e1n: phi th\u1eddi): c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: (1) l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi sanh \u0111\u1ebd xong ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u; (2) trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m, ng\u00e0y v\u00eda, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y b\u00e1t quan trai (m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd, trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y b\u00e1t quan trai, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c), m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa: N\u1ebfu v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng. Ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 treo tranh \u1ea3nh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m; n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 bu\u00f4ng lung kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eang c\u1eed, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u00d0\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3, trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. Cho n\u00ean, khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i gia, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(21) Gi\u1edbi gian l\u1eadn thu\u1ebf:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v.v…, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c khai thu\u1ebf gian l\u1eadn, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf (H\u00e1n: b\u1ea5t du quan thu\u1ebf): Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tuy quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf, song thu\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai ngu\u1ed3n thu\u1ebf ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu. N\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di, d\u00f9 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean trung th\u1ef1c n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khai thu\u1ebf gian l\u1eadn (H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00ed kh\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, Anh: report dishonestly): t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tuy n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, song b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gian l\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u200f\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u200f\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, song l\u1ea1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gian l\u1eadn, h\u1ea7u mong tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3, tuy b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trung th\u1ef1c, song \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa: Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c khai b\u00e1o gian l\u1eadn, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m hai t\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, hai l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf gian l\u1eadn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai (kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp), m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi th\u00ec th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn gi\u1eef g\u00ecn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(22) Gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia: lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u00e1p l\u1ecbnh, quy \u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n thu\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gian. Ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u00e1p l\u1ecbnh, quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111i ng\u01b0\u200f\u200f\u1ee3c v\u1edbi phong t\u1ee5c thu\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gian. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.

(23) Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, l\u00fac l\u00faa, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Tam b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac l\u00faa, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u200f\u1ee3c m\u00f9a (H\u00e1n: t\u00e2n c\u1ed1c, qu\u1ea3, l\u1ecfa, th\u00e1i, nh\u1ee9): t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00faa m\u1edbi g\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau c\u1ea3i l\u00fac m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u trong m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Tam b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 canh n\u00f4ng, khi thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3c l\u00faa, hay tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111em c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho Tam b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111em b\u00e1n ch\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00e1c, tuy kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 canh n\u00f4ng, song m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a, c\u0169ng n\u00ean mua s\u1eafm, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa: C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng rau tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng rau qu\u1ea3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111em c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i cho h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia. C\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia, m\u1ed7i khi mua s\u1eafm th\u1ee9c \u0103n, rau tr\u00e1i, v.v…, tuy kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111em c\u00fang \u1edf b\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt trong nh\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(24) Gi\u1edbi T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 l\u00e3nh ng\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng kinh, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng gi\u00e0, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, th\u00ec v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(25) Gi\u1edbi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, sa di, v.v…, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, th\u1ee9c xoa ma na, sa di, sa di ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc (H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c … ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh): C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u0111i sau c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111ang \u0111i, ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ra ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa: \u00d0i ph\u00eda sau c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Tam b\u1ea3o; n\u1ebfu \u0111i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh. Theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, khi \u0111i, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0: t\u1ef3 kheo, sa di, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, th\u1ee9c xoa ma na, sa di ni, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(26) Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, trong l\u00fac ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, l\u1ea1i sinh t\u00e2m thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ngon, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng: Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh t\u00e2m thi\u00ean v\u1ecb … th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh (H\u00e1n: nh\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean v\u1ecb s\u01b0): Ch\u1eef th\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh quy y, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Sinh t\u00e2m thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u01b0a th\u00edch, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i l\u01a1 l\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y l\u1ec7. T\u00e2m thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ngon: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00fac d\u00e2ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon, qu\u00fd, v.v…, \u0111em d\u00e2ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u01b0a th\u00edch, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i sinh t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, c\u1ed1ng cao, tham lam, v.v…, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(27) Gi\u1edbi nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m l\u1ea5y t\u01a1, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m l\u1ea5y t\u01a1, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, v\u00ec khi l\u1ea5y t\u01a1, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5n k\u00e9n v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft con nh\u1ecdng trong k\u00e9n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 c\u1eafn \u0111\u1ee9t b\u1ecdng k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 chun ra ngo\u00e0i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0, n\u1ebfu nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m l\u1ea5y t\u01a1, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea5m s\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(28) Gi\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi g\u1eafm cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i s\u01a1 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean gh\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn xem x\u00e9t, t\u00ecm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ho\u1eb7c giao ph\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u00e2n c\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m l\u01a1 b\u1ecf \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa: \u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi khinh th\u1ee9 ba, kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Xin xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba ph\u00eda tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n Phatgiao.org.vn Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u0103m\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-1674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gioi-luat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1674"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1675,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1674\/revisions\/1675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1674"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=1674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}