{"id":1676,"date":"2020-09-08T18:13:19","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T18:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=1676"},"modified":"2020-09-08T18:13:19","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T18:13:19","slug":"ngu-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/08\/ngu-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PH\u1eacT H\u1eccC PH\u1ed4 TH\u00d4NG<\/strong>
H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa
Th\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u1ea4n H\u00e0nh 1997<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KHO\u00c1 TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T: NH\u00c2N TH\u1eeaA PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i Th\u1ee9 5 <\/strong>
Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. M\u1edf \u0110\u1ec1 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi quy y Tam b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo quy lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o. Quy lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Nho ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo Tam c\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd Tam Quy m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n l\u00ean n\u1ea5c thang gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef n\u0103m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t n\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m Gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0i tho\u00e1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an vui, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, Qu\u1ed1c gia, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1eefa. Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, ch\u00ednh la \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi di ch\u00fac kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– “Sau khi ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y; d\u1ea7u cho ta c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111i n\u1eefa, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.” Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh: – T\u1ef3 kheo,- T\u1ef3 kheo ni,- Sa di, -Sa di ni. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y th\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng si\u1ebft k\u1ec3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ec1: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. \u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh. N\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n \u1ea5y l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i; Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp; Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 d\u00e2m; Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i; Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng ru\u1ee3u. N\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an vui cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u0103m d\u1ecda n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb Ng\u00e0i tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. S\u1ef1 gi\u1eef hay kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan t\u00f2a t\u1ed1i cao gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 mang theo n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p tai h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra tai h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Ta l\u00e0m \u00e1c th\u00ec ta ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u; ta l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. N\u0103m gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n cho ta \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, l\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n cho ta kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, trong khi ta \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. N\u0103m Gi\u1edbi <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft sanh m\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt. Sanh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb q\u00fay b\u00e1u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sanh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi; gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sanh m\u1ea1ng kia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4 b\u1ed3i cho sanh m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ea5m s\u00e1t sanh b\u1ee1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00fang ta coi sanh m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 qu\u00fd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu ai m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sanh m\u1ea1ng. M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd trong th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p sanh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Suy r\u1ed9ng ra, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 hay m\u1ed9t con heo s\u1eafp b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1ecdc huy\u1ebft, ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i gi\u00e3y gi\u1ee5a mong tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft! Theo l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00ec\u1ec1u ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ai l\u00e0m cho ta, th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hay lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Ai ai c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 g\u01b0\u01a1m dao, ai ai c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. V\u1eady n\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh suy l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1edb gi\u1ebft! Ch\u1edb b\u1ea3o gi\u1ebft!”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: Ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i tuy th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7n l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n \u1edf v\u1eadt, \u1edf giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, m\u00e0u da n\u00e0y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n giai c\u1ea5p kia, m\u00e0u da kia. S\u00e1t h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t sanh v\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi: L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xem m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 con, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ng\u00e0i s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sanh v\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111ang t\u00e2m gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sanh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi b\u1ecb b\u00f3p ch\u1ebft. Nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u1edb gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt, t\u00ednh b\u1ea1o \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c hay v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e3y gi\u1ee5a, r\u00ean si\u1ebft, qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i trong m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e0o, trong l\u1ec7 n\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u00fat h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 b\u00f3p ch\u1ebft c\u00e1i m\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd b\u00e1u trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: “V\u0103n k\u1ef3 thanh b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, ki\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 sanh b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 t\u1eed”. (Nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau la c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 \u0103n th\u1ecbt n\u00f3; th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi hay l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Tr\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n q\u1ee7a b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9: Khi ta gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd v\u00ec c\u00f4 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec y\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c n\u00ean b\u1ecb ta gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. Trong khi \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd \u00f4m l\u00f2ng c\u0103m h\u1eadn, ch\u1edd g\u1eb7p d\u1ecbp b\u00e1o th\u00f9, hay con c\u00e1i th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u00e1o th\u00f9 l\u1ea1i. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ta \u0111\u1ec1u gieo c\u0103m h\u1eddn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt, t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, kh\u1ed1i oan gia \u1ea5y to h\u01a1n s\u1ee9c ta, ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y ta b\u1ecb n\u00f3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i. C\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t, c\u00e0ng lao m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u00e2m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5, m\u00e3i xoay v\u1ea7n trong sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi” (Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ee3i sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f3c da, x\u1ebb th\u1ecbt, ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 th\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9t, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, th\u01a1 th\u1edbi, gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, trong s\u00e1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean T\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

”H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ebft, 
M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i \u0111ao binh. 
M\u1ed7i nh\u00e0, m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u tu Thi\u1ec7n. 
Lo g\u00ec thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. ” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u00f2n \u0103n m\u1eb7n, c\u00f2n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kia n\u1ecd, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi s\u00e1t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u01b0: Tr\u00e2u, b\u00f2, ng\u1ef1a, ch\u00f3, heo, g\u00e0 v.v… C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng con nh\u1ecf n\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau qu\u00fd b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb th\u00ec ch\u1eafc \u0103n h\u01a1n. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u00fd, gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng th\u00edch gi\u1ebft. Trong khi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi s\u00e1t, ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng hai \u0111\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00e1c \u00fd sanh kh\u1edfi. Gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt l\u1edbn m\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u00f4 \u00fd hay t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, th\u00ec c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t con chu\u1ed3n chu\u1ed3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft cho vui tay. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) N\u00ean tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 l\u00ean 3, l\u00ean 5 ra s\u00e2n g\u1eb7p chu\u1ed3n chu\u1ed3n, b\u01b0\u01a1m b\u01b0\u1edbm ch\u1ee5p b\u1eaft r\u1ed3i ng\u1eaft c\u00e1nh, r\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea7y la; \u0111\u1ebfn 12,13 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u00fang s\u1eafm n\u00e1, gi\u00e0ng thun b\u1eafn chim, \u0111\u1ebfn 20,25 tu\u1edfi, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e2m h\u1ecdng heo, gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m th\u00ec sau n\u00e0y, quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh hung b\u1ea1o, trong c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u1edbm tay. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do cho con c\u00e1i quen c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang m\u1ee5c k\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00e1c r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu b\u00f3ng hay \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp:<\/strong> Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn, hay c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u00f5 l\u1ef1c hay quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ng\u1ecdc ng\u00e0… cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u, tr\u00e1i \u1edbt… ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. Tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: \u1ef6 m\u1ea1nh b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng gi\u1eadt ngang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp; c\u1eady th\u1ebf \u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp; b\u1eaft ch\u1eb9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta trong l\u00fac t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi, c\u1ea7m b\u00e1n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t l\u00e0 \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp; t\u00edch tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee3 \u0111en l\u00e0 \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp. D\u00f9ng m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp, l\u00e9n l\u00fat l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m; c\u00e2n non, \u0111ong thi\u1ebfu, tr\u1ed1n x\u00e2u, l\u1eadu thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u00f3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u00e0; B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, do l\u00f2ng tham lam l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, v\u1ee3 \u1ed1m con \u0111au, thi\u1ebfu g\u1ea1o thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng gian x\u1ea3o, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2m ch\u1ebf; ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0103n sung m\u1eb7c s\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00ean xe xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a, c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u00e1c th\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp? Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ai l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ch\u0103m ch\u0103m mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta, ta bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi? L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 nhau, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng? T\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh trong khi ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi: M\u1ed9t khi v\u00f4 \u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n, ta r\u1ea7u r\u1ea7u bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ngon, ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i n\u1ee1 t\u00e2m l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3c than, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec ta? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: “Ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e1n t\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u1edbi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f2n ta, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Tr\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o o\u00e1n th\u00f9: Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb. \u0102n tr\u1ed9m l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh, \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u00ec ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh. Khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm tr\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0n k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh, s\u1ed1ng chui r\u00fac trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u1ea3i bi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, tra kh\u1ea3o, ng\u1ed3i t\u00f9, nh\u1ed1t kh\u00e1m. Ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh c\u1ef1c th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con c\u0169ng bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hy v\u1ecdng \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o. Tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y bao th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham luy\u1ebfn s\u1eafc t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u1eadt tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao, th\u00e8 l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ebfm, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb c\u00e1i h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ee9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i” (Kinh T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng). Ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf, v\u00ec tham ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, l\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gieo m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o kh\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u00e9t v\u00e1ch soi t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e2u, 
Ng\u00e0n m\u01b0u tr\u0103m k\u1ebf lu\u1ed1ng tham c\u1ea7u; 
C\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, 
\u0110\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ef1a tr\u00e2u. 
V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do tr\u00ean n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eed tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gian tham th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, giam c\u1ea7m, t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin c\u1eady, giao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gian tham th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u sang, an vui v\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1edd th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh hi\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) V\u1ec1\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3: N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o trong\u00a0x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m\u00a0gian tham, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u00ec nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n\u00a0\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, c\u1ee7a kh\u1ecfi lo\u00a0g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t,\u00a0th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng\u00a0c\u00f2n g\u00ec sung s\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1ed5 b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng v\u1eabn kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo\u00a0g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m\u00a0ban cho\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ef1\u00a0an \u1ed5n\u00a0r\u1ed3i. Nh\u00e0 Nho c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “Nh\u00e2n\u00a0phi ngh\u0129a\u00a0b\u1ea5t giao, v\u1eadt\u00a0phi ngh\u0129a\u00a0b\u1ea5t th\u1ee7”, Hu\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u00a0l\u1ea1i \u0111i tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp hay sao?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3<\/strong>. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 d\u00e2m: <\/strong>T\u00e0 d\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c phi l\u1ec5, phi ph\u00e1p. Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ly t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 d\u1ee5c. Khi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ec5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh; ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u00e9n l\u00fat lang ch\u1ea1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c phi ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, th\u00ec ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eafc, ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, ch\u01a1i b\u1eddi l\u1ea3 l\u01a1i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0 d\u00e2m c\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m t\u00e0 d\u00e2m v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng: M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh \u00eam \u1ea5m, y\u00ean vui, v\u1ee3 con m\u00ecnh \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i \u0111i ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i gia cang, l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 t\u00f4ng m\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh: Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111en t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n, khi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n, khi ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng tin nhau! M\u1ed9t khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, th\u00ec con c\u00e1i s\u1ebd x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, b\u00ea tha, c\u00f4i c\u00fat, b\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tan t\u00e0nh, l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m ch\u00ea bai, danh gi\u00e1 hoen \u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng chung thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o: “Thu\u1eadn v\u1ee3 thu\u1eadn ch\u1ed3ng, t\u00e1t b\u1ec3 \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea1n”. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 ghen tu\u00f4ng, c\u00e3i v\u00e3, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e2y \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 khi, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh “\u00d4ng \u0103n ch\u1ea3, b\u00e0 \u0103n nem”. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m d\u00f2m ng\u00f3 v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u00ednh v\u1ee3 con h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u0103m le v\u1ea1ch r\u00e0o sang nh\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tan r\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea5m t\u00e0 d\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Tr\u00e1nh o\u00e1n th\u00f9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u xa: Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m l\u00f2ng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m \u0111u\u1ed1c \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3, quy\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ch\u00e1y tay” (Kinh T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 t\u00e2m x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ea s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f3ng th\u00ec ch\u1ea7y quy\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tan nh\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u00e3y ch\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng b\u1edfi m\u0169i s\u00fang, ng\u1ecdn g\u01b0\u01a1m. X\u01b0a nay nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c \u0111en t\u1ed1i do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ea s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec; ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e1o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhan nh\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed7i trang, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n th\u00f9 n\u00e0o m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n th\u00f9 do s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 r\u1eaby v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh \u00e1i g\u00e2y ra. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng x\u1ea3y ra h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 d\u00e2m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m t\u00e0 d\u00e2m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh Th\u1eadpThi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u00e1u c\u0103n (tai, m\u1eaft, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. 
– Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. 
– \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n lu\u1ef5 khu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u. 
– Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00e2n, b\u1ea1i l\u00fd s\u1ebd ti\u00eau tan, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 hi\u1ec1m, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra n\u1eefa; con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb, n\u00e2ng niu, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 \u00f4 tr\u1ecdc, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, an vui. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt:<\/strong> N\u00f3i sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch: N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i hai chi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i hay n\u00f3i l\u00e1o: l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1eadt, chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i tr\u00e1i, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i; \u0111i\u1ec1u nghe n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nghe, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nghe n\u00f3i nghe; ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t khen d\u1ed3i, sau l\u01b0ng ch\u00ea m\u1ea1c; hay l\u00e0 khi \u01b0a th\u00ec n\u00f3i d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt th\u01a1m tho, khi gh\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eafng cay chua ch\u00e1t. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau, trong ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) N\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t: l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00edt x\u00edt cho nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n h\u1eadn; l\u00e0 trau tria l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, chu\u1ed1t ng\u00f3t gi\u1ecdng hay, l\u00ean h\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ecdng cho \u00eam tai m\u00e1t d\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i bi\u1ebfm, n\u00f3i b\u00e2m, n\u00f3i ch\u00e2m, n\u00f3i ch\u00edch l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, bao nhi\u00eau l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, th\u00eam b\u1edbt cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb nghe ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t c\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) N\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i hai chi\u1ec1u hay n\u00f4m na h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i “\u0111\u00f2n x\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn hai \u0111\u1ea7u”: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u00f3i h\u00f9a v\u1edbi b\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u b\u00ean kia, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia th\u00ec n\u00f3i h\u00f9a b\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u b\u00ean n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111ang th\u00e2n nhau tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng nhau, k\u1ebb \u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, o\u00e1n th\u00f9 nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) N\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c c\u1ed9c c\u1eb1n ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5, bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m n\u00f3i sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt? Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m n\u00f3i sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen v\u1edbi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1 tan v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u00eam c\u00e1i v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh n\u1eefa, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi: C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, ph\u1ec9nh g\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i m\u1eafc th\u00f9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng o\u00e1n, c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1n gia b\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1n t\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3p ch\u1ebft t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t khi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eefa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: Trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai tin ai, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Nho, m\u1ed9t trong 5 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin. “Nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u00edn b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1. nghi ng\u1edd, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Tr\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au: L\u1eddi n\u00f3i tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i ki\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i ki\u1ebfm, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn, m\u1ed9t m\u0169i \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t m\u0169i \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. Ai ai c\u0169ng ch\u1eafc ch\u01b0a qu\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eb1ng b\u00e9 ch\u0103n c\u1eebu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch la “L\u1eeda! L\u1eeda!”, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, l\u1ea7n sau nh\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u00e1y th\u1eadt, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 k\u00eau la th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai th\u00e8m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eefa n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y h\u1ecda cho m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Ph\u00e0m k\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00faa b\u00e9n n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong mi\u1ec7ng, s\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00e9m m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 do l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c”. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh n\u00f3i ly gi\u00e1n, n\u00f3i xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng h\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh. “\u00c1c lai \u00e1c b\u00e1o” l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n, tr\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, \u0111i\u00eau ngoa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng n\u1ec3, tin c\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ai o\u00e1n h\u1eadn th\u00f9 hi\u1ec1m; \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00e2n t\u00edn, ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n. Trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3: Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nhau h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda l\u1edbn lao, cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00ean n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay v\u1eadt. N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do l\u00f2ng tham, s\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu do l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u: <\/strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t men l\u00e0m say ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p n\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c u\u1ed1ng. \u00c9p n\u00e0i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c u\u1ed1ng, t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh u\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa. L\u00fac l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh, l\u01b0\u01a1ng y b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u00f2a v\u00e0o thu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec t\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1ch cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng bi\u1ebft. Khi h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u00f2a r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u? – Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) B\u1ea3o to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: R\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c ta u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ebft ngay, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 r\u01b0\u1ee3u u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft \u0111i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sanh ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i: R\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kia sanh ra. Khi \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0o say s\u01b0a th\u00ec t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00ec\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3: M\u1ed9t anh n\u00f4ng phu kia \u0111ang c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1eebng s\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t hung th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn, k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, h\u0103m gi\u1ebft anh. Anh kinh s\u1ee3, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c xin tha m\u1ea1ng. V\u1ecb hung th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong ba vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec ta tha ch\u1ebft cho: ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft cha ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i hay u\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft l\u00edt r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9 h\u1ed3i r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Xin Ng\u00e0i cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng l\u00edt r\u01b0\u1ee3u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hung th\u1ea7n nghe xong c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0a h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, anh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, th\u1ea5y l\u00edt r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u00e2n mua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1ch, v\u00ec nh\u00e0 s\u1eafp c\u00f3 gi\u1ed7, anh ta v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea5y, n\u1ed1c c\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i. Cha anh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a con h\u1ed7n l\u00e1o, n\u1eafm g\u1eady x\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eafng con. Ma men \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m, anh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, gi\u1eadt g\u1eady c\u1ee7a cha, \u0111\u00e1nh \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ngay! B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4m con la l\u00e0ng. Anh ta ch\u01b0a h\u1ea3 gi\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eb9 t\u00fai b\u1ee5i. X\u00f3m l\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft anh d\u1eabn l\u00ean quan v\u00ec t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft cha \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eb9. T\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i anh m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t trong ba \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 hung th\u1ea7n b\u1eaft anh l\u00e0m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 10 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 trong Kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn: 1 – C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u01a1i m\u1ea5t; 2 – T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f2ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i; 3 – Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m d\u1ea7n; 4 – S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh; 5 – Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5; 6 – Th\u00e2n hay t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh; 7 – T\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t, \u01b0a c\u00e3i l\u1eaby; 8 – Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u00eau m\u00f2n; 9 – Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt; 10 – M\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 C\u1ea5m U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u <\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00ec tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1i v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3: Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean vui, con c\u00e1i \u00edt t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a m\u1ee5c, n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a 5 gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu Tam Quy l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, th\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 5 n\u1ea5c thang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea7n l\u00ean Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t; n\u1ebfu v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u1eef v\u00e0i gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0: Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. R\u1ed3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh , ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef th\u00eam nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m… Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o th\u00ec gi\u1eef cho trung ki\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, hai b\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1i lui, d\u00f9ng d\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o th\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng theo Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed? Ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i c\u0169, hay c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1o, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00ean gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi: N\u0103m gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 cao si\u00eau, huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh, h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang cho gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, an vui, c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m \u1ea5y, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, v\u0103n minh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last updated: 09-16-2010 \/ Tran Thi Hien<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PH\u1eacT H\u1eccC PH\u1ed4 TH\u00d4NGH\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n HoaTh\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u1ea4n H\u00e0nh 1997 KHO\u00c1 TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T: NH\u00c2N TH\u1eeaA PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O B\u00e0i Th\u1ee9 5 Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi A. M\u1edf \u0110\u1ec1  Sau khi quy y Tam b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-1676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gioi-luat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1677,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1676\/revisions\/1677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1676"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=1676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}