{"id":1684,"date":"2020-09-08T19:49:05","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T19:49:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=1684"},"modified":"2020-09-09T09:49:20","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T09:49:20","slug":"10-tong-phai-phat-giao-trung-quoc-tinh-do-tong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/08\/10-tong-phai-phat-giao-trung-quoc-tinh-do-tong\/","title":{"rendered":"10 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c – T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 d\u1ec3 tu, d\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng, r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, c\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, th\u00ec t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb5ng ,r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, m\u00e1t m\u1ebd, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 \u0111i m\u00e0 mau \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ebb \u1ea5y, n\u00ean t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. Ri\u00eang \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam ch\u00fang ta, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ea5p r\u00fat bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu th\u1ee9 hai” trong m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi L\u1eadp T\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp? Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 y c\u1ee9 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00edt b\u1ed9 kinh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Kinh V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd: <\/em>Kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i 48 l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 , khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a 48 l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0: sau khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd:<\/em> Kinh n\u00e0y ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 16 Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 9 Ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Kinh ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n A-Di-D\u00e0:<\/em> Kinh n\u00e0y l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3 c\u00f5i ti\u00ean gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c, trang nghi\u00eam (T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9) khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh l\u00f2ng ham m\u1ed9, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ”tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba kinh tr\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ba b\u1ed9 kinh ch\u00ednh; c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ” ba kinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9”. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kinh B\u1eedu t\u00edch ch\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ”tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt” \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kinh \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n A-Di-D\u00e0, Kinh Th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n, kinh Ban ch\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, kinh Bi Hoa, kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng, kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam.v.v..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n qua Trung Hoa r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ra c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a, n\u00ean t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Trung Hoa. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 danh ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m Loan, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o.v.v.. \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tu ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e3i l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. B\u1ed1n C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i, m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f5i. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1eeb t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m 4 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch quang T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9: <\/em>\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt an tr\u1ee5. ”Th\u01b0\u1eddng” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt; ”T\u1ecbch” l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; ”Quang” l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Quang, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ”Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch quang T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. V\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, hay t\u00ednh vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c ”th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, chi\u1ebfu soi v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh”, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ”Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbnh quang T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9”. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec thanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng hai, song v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ba lo\u1ea1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ed9. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Th\u00e2n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ”Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n”, c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ”Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch quang T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh T\u00ednh Danh, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi s\u1edb c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p: Tu nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o, khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c (Ph\u1eadt) s\u1ebd \u1edf c\u00f5i ”Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch quang T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Th\u1ea5t b\u00e1o trang nghi\u00eam T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9: <\/em>h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3i qua ba s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp t\u00edch c\u00f4ng l\u0169y \u0111\u1ee9c do ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u tu h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ”Th\u1eadt b\u00e1o trang nghi\u00eam T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9”. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi s\u1edb c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p: ”Tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt”, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ”Th\u1eadt b\u00e1o trang nghi\u00eam”. B\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Tam hi\u1ec1n (Tr\u1ee5, H\u1ea1nh, H\u01b0\u1edbng); c\u00f2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u1eeb Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu d\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9:<\/em> C\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tuy \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i (D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 l\u1ea1i hai ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0: v\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n sa ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ”h\u1eefu d\u01b0 ”. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 ”h\u1eefu d\u01b0 ” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ” Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu d\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9:<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, hay C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c th\u00fa. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n (th\u00e1nh) c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh m\u1edbi v\u00e3ng sinh, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh (ph\u00e0m) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ”Ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Hoa trong khi tu v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh ”Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n A-Di-\u0110\u00e0” thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c-Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y: ”…T\u1eeb c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y, c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o-ch\u1ee7 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. C\u00f5i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 7 l\u1edbp c\u00e2u l\u01a1n (t\u01b0\u1eddng hoa) b\u1ea3y l\u1edbp l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u0103ng, b\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e1y h\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng. B\u1ed1n ph\u00eda b\u1edd h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. Trong h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 hoa sen b\u1ed1n m\u00e0u l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t, m\u00e0u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng. Quanh h\u1ed3, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i nguy nga, xinh \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0m to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung h\u00f2a l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c thi\u00eang, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng chim b\u00e1u, do Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n ra, \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n trong s\u00e1u th\u1eddi cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nghe. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng chim, m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, c\u00e2y reo, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-D\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang chung nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ”V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd”, hay ”V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00e0o quang chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Ba Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ec3 C\u1ea7u Sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh, v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh. Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba m\u00f3n t\u01b0 lu\u01a1ng (L\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng). N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ”T\u00edn”?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec lay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ee9c tin r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: “Tin l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sinh ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c”. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tin c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Tin Ph\u1eadt:<\/em> Tin r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai, th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eb1ng sang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tin r\u1eb1ng do l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i cho ch\u00fang sinh, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Tin Ph\u00e1p:<\/em> Tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n d\u1ec5 tu, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Tin r\u1eb1ng 48 l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 cc\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Tin m\u00ecnh:<\/em> Tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y. Tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y trong kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, chuy\u00ean tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn “nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n” th\u00ec khi l\u00e2m chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ”Nguy\u1ec7n”?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, s\u1ef1 \u01b0\u1edbc ao, l\u00e0 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n, mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 nam ch\u00e2m, l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m c\u0103ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i chong ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay. Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh mau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n cho v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean t\u00e2m, tr\u00ec ch\u00ed tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt, thi\u1ebft tha mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef “nguy\u1ec7n”, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch ra sau \u0111\u00e2y ba l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n, trong 48 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng T\u1ef3-Kheo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Sau khi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a, mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ta, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00e3ng sinh, th\u00ec ta th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00ea bai Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p-gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, tu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, mu\u1ed1n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, gia nh\u01b0 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111oanh v\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi ta th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe danh hi\u1ec7u ta, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec ta th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ”H\u00e0nh”?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m theo. N\u1ebfu tin (t\u00edn) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ao, mong mu\u1ed1n (nguy\u1ec7n) th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tin su\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 b\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u01b0\u1edbc ao, mong mu\u1ed1n (nguy\u1ec7n) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m (h\u00e0nh) th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u01b0\u1edbc ao, mong mu\u1ed1n h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n, H\u00e0nh ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ch\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Tu V\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 hay ba m\u00f3n t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu ngay. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n cho c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh. V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t \u00ect ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Tr\u00ec danh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt:<\/em> Trong l\u1ed1i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111i ng\u1ee7, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edb ni\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng cho xen h\u1edf. Khi \u0111i, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, khi n\u1eb1m, khi ng\u1ed3i, khi \u0103n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ee7, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cKinh h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u201d (xem nghi th\u1ee9c kinh h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt). M\u1ed7i khi ni\u1ec7m xong, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Tham c\u1ee9u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt:<\/em> Trong l\u1ed1i tu n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tham kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t suy nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 khi ni\u1ec7m \u201cNam m\u00f4 A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ai v.v…? Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean s\u00f3ng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u00ecm l\u1eb7ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d’, \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e2m chung, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tham c\u1ee9u c\u00e2u \u201ctho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d b\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctham c\u1ee9u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt: <\/em>Trong l\u1ed1i tu n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 khi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; khi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00ednh Si c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 phai d\u1ea7n; nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00ednh Sinh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 b\u1edbt d\u1ea7n. H\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt \u0111i. T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tia s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, t\u00ednh x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1ebft m\u1ef1c; tia s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec v\u1ebft m\u1ef1c c\u00e0ng phai nhanh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3; l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt:<\/em> Trong l\u1ed1i tu n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, cao l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean hoa sen, ph\u00f3ng t\u1ecfa h\u00e0o quang nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a v\u00e0ng, bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i ngay th\u1eb3ng, hai tay ch\u1eafp l\u1ea1i, c\u1ee7ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00f2a sen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng ngh\u0129, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o, m\u1edf m\u1eaft hay nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. Khi l\u00e2m chung, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1eadt v\u00ec Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o”. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0o ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu, gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00e2n m\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng thu tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, trong su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt:<\/em> Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee9 lai, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean n\u00e0y, th\u00ec b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 tu; c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m (th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt) l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 L\u00fd: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m tu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u0103ng s\u1edf, cao si\u00eau h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: nh\u1edd c\u00f3 S\u1ef1 , L\u00fd m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tu b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng chi\u1ebfu soi, kh\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1edf, b\u1ec9 th\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, kinh Di-\u0110\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d. Kinh T\u1ee9 th\u1eadp nhi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e9p; \u201cni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n danh tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n d\u1ec5 h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o hay l\u00fac n\u00e0o, c\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. L\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, t\u1ef1u trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n: l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 L\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 t\u1eed bi\u1ec7t sinh ly, nh\u00e0 tan c\u1eeda m\u1ea5t, tai n\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v … sinh c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1ed7 \u0111au d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u00eau tan. V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? V\u00ec t\u00e2m ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta pha v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee5c b\u1ea9n; n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta pha v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m tho, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01a1m m\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c. Khi ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt, qu\u00ean \u0111au kh\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t gi\u1edd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd g\u1ec9\u1ea3m \u0111i ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cM\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i oan khi\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb ti\u00eau tan, con ch\u00e1u m\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, h\u1ecd thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m chung sinh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fang sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si v.v …mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ed1t ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, th\u00e2n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u xa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Nay n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadts\u1ebd tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sinh. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sinh c\u00e0ng \u00edt. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sinh d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng an \u1ed5n<\/em>

B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0103n b\u1ecf ng\u1ee7 v\u00ec u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn, nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 v.v\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, u\u1ea5t kh\u00ed t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 sinh b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea5t \u0103n b\u1ecf ng\u1ee7. G\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt cho ra ti\u1ebfng, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean t\u00e2m can ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fat ra c\u00f9ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf, c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu tim, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd mau b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c. V\u00ec b\u1ec7nh y\u1ebfu tim th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, lo s\u1ee3; nay nh\u1edd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p lo ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh mau b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u1ebd s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh mau nh\u1edb<\/em>

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n b\u1ecb gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1edd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t chi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ecfa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111) Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, khi l\u00e2m chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/em>

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u00ean, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh l\u1eabn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ” nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n” th\u00ec sau khi l\u00e2m chung, s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 L\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cnh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n\u201d, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n ra. Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ecbch\u201d, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u201cQuang\u201d. C\u1ea3nh \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ecbch Quang T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m ta, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd\u201d; ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfu soi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn l\u00e0 “Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang” v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cThanh t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft v\u1ecdng, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 hay c\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2u xa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean kinh ch\u00e9p:”T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh Di-\u0110\u00e0, duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9” l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. S\u1ef1 Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng V\u00e0 C\u1ea7u Sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c V\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u00e0 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p th\u1ecfi, h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i tu h\u00e0nh. Th\u1eadt ra, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed \u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 tu d\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00ean t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n ng\u00e3 l\u00e2m d\u1ee5c m\u1ea1ng chung th\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadn tr\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e3ng sinh An L\u1ea1c s\u00e1t.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e2m chung, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn tu v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng; Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0, t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng; Ng\u00e0i Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng; Ng\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean Chi\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng; Ng\u00e0i M\u00e3 Minh, Long  Th\u1ecd, t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 danh ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Trung Hoa, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m Loan, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i Th\u1eeba Vi\u1ec5n, Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Chi\u1ebfu, Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ebfu Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u00e0i T\u0129nh Am v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tha, v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft qua t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng t\u00e2m suy x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, xem ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng. Trong ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c: n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mai sau, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb g\u00ec n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu ngay. Th\u1eddi gian v\u00f9n v\u1ee5t tr\u00f4i qua, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd ai c\u1ea3. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngay ba m\u00f3n t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec7n, H\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft tha ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ”Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[114],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-1684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phap-mon","tag-10-tong-phai-pg-trung-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1684"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1685,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1684\/revisions\/1685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1684"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=1684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}