{"id":1686,"date":"2020-09-08T19:50:09","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T19:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=1686"},"modified":"2020-09-09T09:49:15","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T09:49:15","slug":"10-tong-phai-phat-giao-trung-quoc-thien-tong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/08\/10-tong-phai-phat-giao-trung-quoc-thien-tong\/","title":{"rendered":"10 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c – Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

8. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, v\u1ecb khai s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00faa Ng\u00e0i, sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i . V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, lu\u00f4n trong 49 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khuya m\u1ed3ng 8 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, l\u00fac sao mai v\u1eeba m\u1ecdc th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u201cMinh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh\u201d, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau, m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eef “Thi\u1ec1n “<\/em> l\u00e0 do ch\u1eef “Thi\u1ec1n-na”, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, phi\u00ean \u00e2m theo ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 (\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1). Hi\u1ec7p chung c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa, th\u00e0nh ra ch\u1eef Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i: Ch\u1eef \u201cThi\u1ec1n\u201d, x\u01b0a d\u1ecbch t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0 duy\u201d, nay d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1\u201d. T\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 suy nghi\u1ec7m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, suy t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9) \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eef “\u0110\u1ecbnh”<\/em> nguy\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Samadhi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Tam mu\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ee3p hai ch\u1eef Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a chung nh\u01b0 sau: T\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00e1n l\u1ecdan, \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1eb7ng quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 suy nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.Tham c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thi\u1ec1n<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTham thi\u1ec1n\u201d, nh\u01b0 tham c\u1ee9u c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u (c\u00e2u n\u00f3i thi\u1ec1n) v.v..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/em> g\u00ec nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi v.v..n\u00ean c\u1ee7ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ” Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu \u201cCh\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n\u201d hay tu \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng cho kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ch\u1ec9” l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cQu\u00e1n” l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 “Tu\u1ec7 ” l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Ch\u1ee7 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, tr\u1ea3i qua bao \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00ec b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c? Ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh (1), l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c (2), b\u00e1t phong (3), xuy \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m t\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb m\u1edd \u00e1m; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i leo l\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tan c\u00e1i h\u1eafc \u00e1m \u1edf chung quanh v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e8n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n (4) l\u00e0m chao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e8n t\u00e2m chao \u0111\u1ed9ng (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh) n\u00ean \u00e1nh \u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ecfa ra; v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf s\u00e1ng, n\u00ean kh\u1ed7ng x\u00e9 tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2y v\u00f4 minh h\u1eafc \u00e1m \u1edf chung quanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu soi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh:<\/em> M\u1eebng, gi\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ee3, y\u00eau, gh\u00e9t, mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) L\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c: <\/em>Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c do l\u1ee5c c\u0103n sinh ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) B\u00e1t phong:<\/em> L\u1ee3i, suy, h\u1ee7y, d\u1ef1, x\u01b0ng, c\u01a1, kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) L\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n:<\/em> S\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0: s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb m\u00e2y v\u00f4 minh h\u1eafc \u00e1m. Mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh h\u1eafc \u00e1m, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u00e8n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1edbi ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh h\u1eafc \u00e1m, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1edbi nghe qua ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u00e1; nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ef1c hanh th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e9p tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c d\u1eaft d\u1eabn, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, m\u1edbi thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh, th\u1ee9 t\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 s\u00e2u, th\u1ee9 c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y nghe Ng\u00e0i T\u00f4ng M\u1eadt Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i tu thi\u1ec1n\u201d. Ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch, th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m. Song thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u, t\u1eebng b\u1eadc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc sao l\u1ea1c, \u01b0u c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 tu Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh t\u00edn nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u01b0a c\u00f5i tr\u00ean ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu thi\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00fd \u201cng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng\u201d m\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd \u201cng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng\u201d m\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c; y theo t\u00e2m \u1ea5y m\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tam mu\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i tu thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o Thi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1o B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i th\u00f4i mi\u00ean, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trau d\u1ed3i t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quan ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh; v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo l\u1ed1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c th\u00fa ti\u00eau di\u00eau n\u01a1i ti\u00ean c\u1ea3nh…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi h\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh, nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn, b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00e0 to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/em>\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch x\u01b0a, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m th\u00fa nh\u01b0: b\u1ea1ch x\u00e0, ch\u1ed3n c\u00e1o, qui, kh\u1ec9, v\u01b0\u1ee3n…tu luy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u n\u0103m trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u n\u00fai th\u1eb3m, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, h\u1edbp h\u1ed3n h\u1edbp v\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n th\u00fa t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i y\u00eau tinh qu\u1ef7 qu\u00e1i, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay theo con m\u1eaft nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n y\u00eau tinh qu\u1ef7 qu\u00e1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, n\u1ebfu tu luy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi ch\u00fang thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho n\u00ean ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt c\u00e0ng cao c\u01b0\u1eddng bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e0ng g\u00e2y tai h\u1ecda b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe th\u1ea7y ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y luy\u1ec7n thi\u00ean linh c\u00e1i (\u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u). H\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 khi th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng sai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m binh b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ma qu\u1ef7 m\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai …m\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u00e1c oai kh\u00f4ng \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do tu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m t\u00e0, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i A-Nan trong kinh L\u0103ng nghi\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i t\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA-Nan! N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00f2ng d\u00e2m, th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ma \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ma ch\u00faa, b\u1eadc trung th\u00e0nh ma d\u00e2n, b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 l\u00e0m ma n\u1eef. V\u00ec g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00e2m, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA-Nan! N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e2m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o; b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c qu\u1ec9, b\u1eadc trung l\u00e0m phi h\u00e0nh d\u1ea1 xao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng so\u00e1i, b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba h\u00e0nh La s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA-Nan! N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o; b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh lo\u00e0i y\u00eau tinh, b\u1eadc trung l\u00e0m ma qu\u1ec9, b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ma nh\u1eadp (\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00f3ng)\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ti\u00ean:<\/em> Theo c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 kinh Hu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00ecnh, hay b\u1ed9 T\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng khu\u00ea ch\u1ec9 v.v..th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf d\u0129 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 minh m\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eed ba m\u00f3n: tinh, kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n. Tinh, kh\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u00faa x\u00e1c th\u00e2n; Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. H\u1ec5 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec tinh kh\u00ed hao m\u00f2n: tinh kh\u00ed hao m\u00f2n th\u00ec th\u00e2n b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh, luy\u1ec7n kh\u00ed cho th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i huy\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng; huy\u1ec7t \u1edf ch\u00f3t b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi \u00e2m; huy\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u00f4ng. Kh\u00ed \u0111i tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00ed, kh\u00ed \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u00e2m kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ti\u00ean c\u1ed1t luy\u1ec7n cho \u00e2m kh\u00ed m\u1ea5t \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1i kh\u00ed thu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u00ed \u00e2m? B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00e2m kh\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed, l\u00e0m cho n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c , l\u00e0m hao t\u1ed5n tinh th\u1ea7n. H\u1ec5 tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i linh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb b\u1ebf t\u1eafc”. V\u1eady n\u00ean, k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng kh\u00ed \u00e2m, c\u00f2n b\u1eadc ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00ed thu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

”\u0110\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ti\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p tu g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e9p t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0: ”T\u1ecda c\u00f4ng”, ”Giao thi\u00ean tr\u1ee5”, ”Thi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i th\u1ea5u y\u1ebft”.v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u1ecb ch\u00ed t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, luy\u1ec7n ”Tinh” h\u00f3a ”Kh\u00ed”, luy\u1ec7n ”Kh\u00ed” h\u00f3a ”Th\u00e0nh”, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n bay \u0111i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd h\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, luy\u1ec7n linh \u0111an \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hay \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ti\u00ean n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng, ”phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft” n\u00ean khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o r\u1ed1i l\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f4ng U\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea7u L\u00e2m Ph\u00e1ch, hay \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c Ti\u00ean Nh\u00e2n.v.v…H\u01a1n n\u1eefa d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1i th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho m\u1ea5y r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tan r\u00e3. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0a qua s\u00f4ng, khi qua s\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean m\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc c\u00e1i b\u00e8 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00ean b\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 Qui nguy\u00ean Tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9, c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng ti\u00ean L\u1eef \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e2n, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ti\u00ean H\u00e1n Chung Ly, sau khi \u0111\u1ea5u ph\u00e9p v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ef3nh Long H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb thua, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o Ti\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fd do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng L\u1eef \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m sai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00ed kh\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec1u nan, k\u00edch t\u00fd c\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 kim b\u1ea5t luy\u1ebfn h\u1ed1ng trung c\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb t\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn Hu\u1ef3nh Long h\u1eadu<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ec gi\u00e1c t\u00f9ng ti\u00ean th\u1ed1 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ecf l\u1ea7u Linh d\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ea7m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i nay ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfc n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng v\u00e0ng (1)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb khi g\u1eb7p Hu\u1ef3nh Long h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1edbi bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m sai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Xem quy\u1ec3n L\u1eef \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) N\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng v\u00e0ng: <\/em>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ti\u00ean, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng r\u1ea5t q\u00fay,  h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1ed5 v\u00ec s\u1ee3 t\u1ed5n kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh linh d\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Luy\u1ec7n Du gi\u00e0 (Yoga): <\/em>Yoga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb \u1ea4n, g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ch\u1eef Yuj; T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Du gi\u00e0, ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1ch\u201d; ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 ”t\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n, th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc khe” t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf m\u00ecnh theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt luy\u1ec7n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadt luy\u1ec7n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ti\u00ean. Theo thuy\u1ebft Du gi\u00e0, trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u huy\u1ec7t; trong s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y huy\u1ec7t t\u1eeb h\u1eadu m\u00f4n l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3y huy\u1ec7t \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i theo x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng nhau. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 si m\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng che l\u1ea5p cho n\u00ean b\u1ea3y huy\u1ec7t \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1i ”ch\u00e2n qu\u1ea3” t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi ”h\u1ecfa h\u1eadu” (ch\u1ed7 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb cong \u0111i, c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7t do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. V\u1eady mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecfa h\u1eadu (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7t, l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m luy\u1ec7n cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e3n ra, c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi luy\u1ec7n Du gi\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ”gi\u00e3n l\u01b0ng ” t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ”l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e0y”, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ”tr\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed1i” (tr\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, tr\u1edf ch\u00e2n l\u00ean tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi), \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecfa h\u1eadu l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay Du gi\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u -M\u1ef9, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, mu\u1ed1n luy\u1ec7n Du gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, tr\u1ebb m\u00e3i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo \u00e2u, s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi an vui, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mong r\u1eb1ng Du gi\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u1ea9n n\u00fap trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh; ngo\u00e0i ra h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, b\u1eaft n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng d\u1ea7m s\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u00f4ng gai, \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng hai tay, treo ch\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ed5, nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i, nh\u1ecbn kh\u00e1t,v.v…\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ”pha-kia” (fakir).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khi tu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0 dao ch\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t, \u0111\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7ng, nhai ve chai, u\u1ed1ng axit kh\u00f4ng sao, n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c lu\u00f4n trong 3 th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng .v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c li\u1ec5u sinh tho\u00e1t t\u1eed v\u00e0 minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Luy\u1ec7n th\u00f4i mi\u00ean.<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tu thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh sai khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp th\u00f4i mi\u00ean, l\u00fac m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, nh\u00ecn ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m \u0111en v\u1ebd \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u1edf chung quanh n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, bao gi\u1edd tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 sai s\u1eed k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i mi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u00f4i mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh hay sai s\u1eed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m b\u00e0 con, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i mi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 tham c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng lo d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, trau d\u1ed3i t\u00e2m t\u00ednh b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ebfn khi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc tham t\u00e0i v.v… th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: ”Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 khi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Ph\u00e0m Phu Thi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e0m phu thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec1n. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu hay th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ra ngo\u00e0i tam gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n quanh qu\u1ea9n trong v\u00f2ng ph\u00e0m phu hay th\u1ebf gian. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e0m phu thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n <\/em>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tham thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu, \u0111i d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i vui th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i vui vi t\u1ebf thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tham thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, ly sinh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/em>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa l\u00eca (ly) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 sinh vui m\u1eebng (sinh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c<\/em>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i vui n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m chao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb; v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1i vui m\u1eebng th\u00f4 ph\u00f9 c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i vui m\u1eebng vi t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i n\u1ea3y sinh; v\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh sinh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. Tam thi\u1ec1n, ly h\u1ef7 di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c<\/em>. C\u00e1i vui m\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00f5i nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 lai c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf c\u00e1i vui m\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00f5i nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n. Khi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vui m\u1eebng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i vui m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh; v\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi”Ly h\u1ef7 di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9p: C\u00f5i tam thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 vui h\u01a1n h\u1ebft (di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c), v\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vui th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n vui n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d. T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/em>. \u1ede c\u00f5i tam thi\u1ec1n, tuy \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft c\u00e1i vui th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n; nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1i vui m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec5 c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m vui, th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc n\u1eefa, \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, x\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m vui, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0”X\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec khi v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em> Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n th\u00e2n c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u00ecnh s\u0103c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean sinh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh, thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi “H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>. Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng, r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c; khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, t\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i”Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em> Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng s\u1edf; m\u00e0 h\u1ec5 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng s\u1edf, t\u1ee9c c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. V\u1eady thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng n\u1eefa, xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 chao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u0103ng s\u1edf, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh”V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9” (c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>. Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh”V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu”, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, n\u0103ng s\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n “t\u01b0\u1edfng”. M\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u00f2n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1eady thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng n\u1eefa, v\u00e0o c\u00f5i “\u0110\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng”. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tri\u1ec1u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1; kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1, Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n hay m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh” Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecbnh “T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng” thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn Tam thi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebd: M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1ec1 ng\u0169 A-na-h\u00e0m (1) \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n (2) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 ba (3); m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Ng\u0169 A-na-h\u00e0m l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00f5i A-na-h\u00e0m: a) V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n, b) V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t, c) Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, d) Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, \u0111) S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ch\u00edn c\u00f5i ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m c\u00f5i A-na-h\u00e0m, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i: V\u00f4 v\u00e2n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc sinh, qu\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba Thanh v\u0103n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh A-na-h\u00e0m thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba Thi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba hay Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian, tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Tuy th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mau l\u1eb9, l\u1edbn lao to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, cu\u1ed9c b\u00f3, tu m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n (Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu, nh\u01b0 Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n, Th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, B\u00e1t h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea3, B\u00e1t th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, C\u1eedu t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n, Th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u1eafng, L\u1ee5c di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, Th\u00f4ng minh thi\u1ec1n, B\u00e1t ni\u1ec7m, Th\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, S\u01b0 t\u1eed ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea5n, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t tam mu\u1ed9i, Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hay nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 tham s\u00e1t tham thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, xin n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd minh s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u00e1n s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m to\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m tham s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi, tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, tr\u1ee7 t\u00e2n si m\u00ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u00e1n gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Xem Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f3a th\u1ee9 IV)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u1eedu t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2y s\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2y ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. T\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 ch\u1ea3y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2y r\u1ee5c r\u00e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2y xanh ch\u00e0m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2y b\u1ecb gi\u00f2i r\u00fac r\u1ec9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ea. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2y tan r\u00e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g. T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h. T\u01b0\u1edfng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. T\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>: Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao b\u1ecdc ch\u00fang sinh trong t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. T\u00e2m bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>: Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang sinh trong n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. T\u00e2m h\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>: Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m H\u1ef7 (hoan h\u1ef7) v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d. T\u00e2m x\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>: Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng X\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t linh nghi\u1ec7m: Ph\u00e0m phu tu t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd sinh l\u00e0m vua \u1edf c\u1ecfi T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n; Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba tu T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, mau \u0111\u1eb7ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng xi\u1ebft k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Xem Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f3a th\u1ee9 IV)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1eafng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1eafng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh ra qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Bi\u1ebft h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Bi\u1ebft h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. Bi\u1ebft h\u01a1i th\u1edf d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d. Bi\u1ebft h\u01a1i th\u1edf th\u1eafp th\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111. Tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e. Th\u1ecd h\u1ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ea. Th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f. Th\u1ecd c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g. T\u00e2m t\u00e1c h\u1ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h. T\u00e2m t\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i. T\u00e2m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

k. Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

l. Qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t t\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

m. Qu\u00e1n ly d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

n. Qu\u00e1n di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

o. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00ed x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Th\u00f4ng minh thi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng minh thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tham thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tam minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0: thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, l\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Tam minh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh, thi\u00ean nh\u0129 minh, l\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Th\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f3n bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc xanh, kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng, kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. Qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf, kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d. Qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng, kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111. Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e. Qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ea. Qu\u00e1n gi\u00f3, kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g. Qu\u00e1n l\u1eeda, kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h. Qu\u00e1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i. Qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m, kh\u1eafp gi\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.  B\u00e1t b\u1ed1i x\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1t x\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf (b\u1ed1i x\u1ea3) c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. T\u00e1m ph\u00e9p b\u1ed1i x\u1ea3 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Trong c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. Qu\u00e1n thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh Tam thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d. Qu\u00e1n tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111. Qu\u00e1n tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e. Qu\u00e1n tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf V\u00f4 s\u1edb h\u1eefu x\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ea. Qu\u00e1n tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f. Qu\u00e1n tr\u00e1i b\u1ecf di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. B\u00e1t th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1eafng\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 h\u01a1n. T\u00e1m ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi thu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n t\u00e1m m\u00f3n B\u1ed1i x\u1ea3 tr\u00ean, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ”B\u00e1t th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n”’.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Trong c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00edt s\u1eafc, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Trong c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. Trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n \u00edt s\u1eafc, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d. Trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111. Qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc xanh, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e. Qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ea. Qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f. Qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng, th\u1eafng x\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. L\u1ee5c di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee5c di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ph\u00e9p m\u00f4n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) S\u1ed1. b) T\u00f9y. c) Ch\u1ec9. d) Qu\u00e1n. e) Ho\u00e0n. f) T\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Xem quy\u1ec3n L\u1ee5c Di\u1ec7p ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. B\u00e1t ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n t\u00e1m ni\u1ec7m sau n\u00e0y, thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3cs\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi tu c\u1eedu t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. b) Ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p. c) Ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng. d) Ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi. f) Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ea3. g) Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o. h) Ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ebft (nh\u1edb ch\u1ebft).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Th\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a). T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b). T\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5, c), T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 , d). T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0103n v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, \u0111). T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng vui, e). T\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft, f). T\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, g). T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n, h). T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00eca, i). T\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. C\u1eedu th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eedu th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 9 m\u00f3n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp tu luy\u1ec7n: t\u1eeb S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ecbnh Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ch\u00edn m\u00f3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. S\u01b0 t\u1eed ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea5n Tam mu\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p C\u1eedu th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n. Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1edbi lui trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0ng, oai nghi nh\u01b0 d\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng, ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ”S\u01b0 t\u1eed ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea5n Tam mu\u1ed9i\u201d. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u00e0nh Thanh V\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n hay nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n trong s\u1ed1 37 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tham thi\u1ec1n, tu luy\u1ec7n. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng Kh\u00f3a th\u1ee9 ba. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin nh\u1eafc qua \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9cgi\u1ea3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u00f4i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a). Ng\u0169 c\u0103n

b). Ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c). T\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n

d). T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111). T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9

e). Th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ea). B\u00e1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn V\u1ec1 Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eeba Thi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba hay Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. Tuy th\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n cho c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n tu \u0111i \u201cc\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p\u201d, h\u1ebft x\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng lao kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khi hy sinh c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng n\u1eefa. C\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u minh s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i \u0111i tham c\u1ea7u 53 v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c, Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa r\u1ed3i sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb minh s\u01b0 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i theo h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb minh s\u01b0 \u1ea5y quan s\u00e1t, th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u0103n c\u01a1, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111em ph\u00e1p S\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, hay ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n tu, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0i c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1edb n\u00ean b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y v\u00f4 \u00edch. S\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, lo v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i; \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e2y s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1m b\u00f4ng tr\u1ed5 tr\u00e1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7ng v\u1eady, c\u1ee9 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y lo tu t\u1eadp, t\u00edch tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hai \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Thi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec1n b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n. Ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 lanh l\u1ee3i tu. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u1ea3o th\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n vi t\u1ebf v\u00f4 minh, n\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o cho ph\u00e9p tu \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e0nh hoa s\u1eafp n\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam ch\u00fat \u00edt c\u00f4ng phu vun t\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u00ec hoa s\u1ebd tr\u1ed5 ngay. Y\u1ebfut\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t tam t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi tu theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0: Ph\u00e1p hoa tam mu\u1ed9i, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, Ban ch\u00e2u tam mu\u1ed9i, Gi\u00e1c \u00fd tam mu\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee7 t\u0103ng nghi\u00ean tam mu\u1ed9i, T\u1ee9 t\u00ednh thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00f4n thi\u1ec1n, Thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec1n, Tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eed th\u1ebf tha th\u1ebf thi\u1ec1n, Thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ea1t Ma s\u01b0 t\u1ed5 thi\u1ec1n v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1p hoa tam mu\u1ed9i\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nay d\u1ef1a theo kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t nh\u00e3. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m \u00fd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn (\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 th\u00eam, h\u00e3y xem l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng tam m\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a, r\u1ed3i d\u1ef1a theo l\u00fd \u1ea5y m\u00e0 tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf thi\u1ec1n, nan thi\u1ec1n v.v\u2026\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f3n thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 ”T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf thi\u1ec1n, Nan thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf m\u00f4n thi\u1ec1n. Thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec1n, Tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thi\u1ec1n, Th\u1eed th\u1ebf tha th\u1ebf thi\u1ec1n, Thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n\u201d, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y ch\u00edn m\u00f3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1edf d\u0129, g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u1edd y theo c\u00e1c m\u00f3n thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ea5n tu l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00eam, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ec3n \u201cPh\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 sang m\u00f4n\u201d do Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 so\u1ea1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ec1n\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kinh gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai thanh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai thanh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i tham thi\u1ec1n 6 n\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Sau khi ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai thanh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n cao si\u00eau h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n ”?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta nghe, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1t-Ma sau khi t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sang Trung Hoa truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i x\u00e2y m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn n\u1eb1m, t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ebfu-L\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 thamm-thi\u1ec1n. \u0110at-Ma T\u1ed5-s\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu luy\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ebfu-L\u00e2m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, tuy nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1u-trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam mu\u1ed9i,<\/em> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp, c\u00f3 tu c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p hoa tam mu\u1ed9i, Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, Ban ch\u00e2u tam mu\u1ed9i, Gi\u00e1c \u00fd tam mu\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i v.v…C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00f3 quy c\u1ee7, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eafp n\u00f3i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh gi\u00e1o<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u201cgi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1\u201d’, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u201cTr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u01b0 Lai thanh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ea1t Ma T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n v.v… V\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u201cD\u0129 t\u00e2m \u1ea5n t\u00e2m, tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d: V\u1ecb minh s\u01b0 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed; nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i m\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u00e3i b\u1eebng ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed; v\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f2, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec1n n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca xu\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u201ctruy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d hay \u201ctruy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng\u201d tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp linh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i tr\u00ean, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, si\u00eau ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Tham c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u. Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i thi\u1ec1n hay \u201cc\u00f4ng \u00e1n\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n hay lu\u1eadn \u00e1n g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 trao cho v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u (m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u00e1n, nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u00e1c s\u0129 hay ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p cho ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o). V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y tham c\u1ee9u c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khi tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m m\u1edbi t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u khi v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng trao cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 tham c\u1ee9u, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0: \u0111\u00e1nh, h\u00e9t, ra d\u1ea5u, m\u1eddi \u0103n c\u01a1m, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0 v.v… ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n; nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (roi thi\u1ec1n) \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eadp v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kia, \u0111\u1ec3 xem s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Xem Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n Kinh).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00e0u nhi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cThi\u1ec1n c\u01a1 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u\u201d (m\u00e1y thi\u1ec1n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m). C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 trong khi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a theo m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i t\u00f9y theo th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi ch\u01b0a, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec cho v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i t\u00f9y c\u01a1 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh, h\u00e9t v.v… nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1n th\u1eddi c\u01a1, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1eeba C\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 Trong Ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng T\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.Ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp, S\u01a1 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean v\u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt quy\u1ebft nghi v\u00e0 trong b\u1ed9 \u201cTh\u00edch nghi k\u00ea c\u1ed5\u201d quy\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t,ch\u00f9a ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0 sau: khi Ph\u1eadt \u1edf h\u1ed9i Linh S\u01a1n, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111em hoa sen d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7m c\u00e0nh hoa sen l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (thi\u1ec1n c\u01a1). To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Duy c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t vui v\u1ebb, m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi (ph\u00e1 nhan vi ti\u1ebfu). \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng (ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn) cho Ng\u00e0i Ca-Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (S\u01a1 t\u1ed5 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ea1ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m, th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, kim ph\u00fa Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta \u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ea1ng\u201d, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n”, nay ta truy\u1ec1n cho \u00f4ng Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n y b\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f4 ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p, di\u1ec7c ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kim ph\u00fa v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p h\u00e0 t\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nay truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p (v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f4 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m (d\u0129 t\u00e2m \u1ea5n t\u00e2m) kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kinh gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ng\u00e0i A-Nan, T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m Ng\u00e0i A-Nan h\u1ecfi Ca-Di\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n y b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4ng c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p g\u00ec ri\u00eang cho Ng\u00e0i n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 Ca-Di\u1ebfp g\u1ecdi to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– A-Nan!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i A-Nan: D\u1ea1!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e2y s\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a ng\u00e3!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i A-Nan li\u00e8n t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 Thi\u1ec1n c\u01a1, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 Ca-Di\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n y b\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u00e0m v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai. (Xem Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, trang 1638 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c “Ca-Di\u1ebfp can s\u00e1t”)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i A-Nan tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f3 th\u00eam 26 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng n\u1eefa. C\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 Ng\u00e0i Ca-Di\u1ebfp v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i A-Nan, \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 28 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5, th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 .T\u1ed5 Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u1ed5 A-Nan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. T\u1ed5 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng-Na H\u00f2a-Th\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. T\u1ed5 \u01afu-Ba C\u00fac \u0110a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ec1-\u0110a-Ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. T\u1ed5 Di Gi\u00e1 Ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. T\u1ed5 B\u00e0 Tu M\u1eadt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. T\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 Nan \u0110\u1ec1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. T\u1ed5 Ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0110a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. T\u1ed5 Hi\u1ebfp T\u00f4ng Gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. T\u1ed5 Ph\u00fa Na Gi\u1ea1 Xa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. T\u1ed5 M\u00e3 Minh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. T\u1ed5 Ca T\u1ef3 Ma La<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. T\u1ed5 Long Th\u1ecd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. T\u1ed5 Ca Na \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. T\u1ed5 La H\u1ea7u Na \u0110a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. T\u1ed5 T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Nan \u0110\u1ec1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. T\u1ed5 Gi\u00e0 \u0110a X\u00e1 \u0110a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. T\u1ed5 C\u01b0u Ma La \u0110a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. T\u1ed5 X\u00e0 Gi\u1ea1 \u0110a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. T\u1ed5 B\u00e0 Tu B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. T\u1ed5 Ma Noa La<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. T\u1ed5 H\u1ea1c L\u1eb7c Na<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 T\u1eed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. T\u1ed5 B\u00e0 X\u00e1 T\u01b0 \u0110a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. T\u1ed5 B\u00e1t Nh\u01b0 M\u1eadt \u0110a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. T\u1ed5 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0110a La<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. T\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Theo truy\u1ec7n Ph\u00fa Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 cho Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cho ri\u00eang g\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a 28 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ean nh\u01b0 Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp, A Nan, Hi\u1ebfp T\u00f4ng Gi\u1ea3, M\u00e3 Minh, Long Th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Hoa, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1eeba Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1ede Trung Hoa<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, s\u01a1 T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf Trung Hoa<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi Ng\u00e0i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0110a La, v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 27 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 28, Ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u00edt l\u00e2u, r\u1ed3i v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ph\u00fa ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5, Ng\u00e0i sinh Trung Hoa truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i sang Trung Hoa nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi vua L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf (528 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch) tr\u1ecb v\u00ec, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn vua v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng vua s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t tay \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1edf Trung Hoa. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a vua c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p th\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a vua ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, n\u00ean t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb vua \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ebfu L\u00e2m, \u1edf Trung S\u01a1n (\u0111\u1ea5t Ng\u1ee5y). Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i quay m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng, tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u00edn n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o (xem quy\u1ec3n \u201cT\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma\u201d, do H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n<\/em>). Ch\u00ednh l\u1ed1i tham thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ”\u0110\u1ea1t Ma T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n ”. Trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u00edn n\u0103m, Ng\u00e0i tham thi\u1ec1n \u1edf Thi\u1ebfu L\u00e2m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 nghe danh Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ai. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00f2 x\u00e9t c\u0103n c\u01a1, t\u00e2m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o hay kh\u00f4ng. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ecf ra v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, d\u00e1m hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n Quang m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ngg \u1edf Trung Hoa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi sau, t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1 b\u1ed9 kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 g\u1ed3m 4 quy\u1ec3n, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 (Th\u1ea7n Quang) v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ngg th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Trung Hoa<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n Quang, nghe danh t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp. Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n Quang qu\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ee3i lu\u00f4n m\u1ea5y n\u0103m su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u1edf ngo\u00e0i hi\u00ean ch\u00f9a; nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma m\u1edbi quay l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Con c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p an t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00d4ng \u0111em t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ta an cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Con t\u00ecm t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ta \u0111\u00e3 an t\u00e2m cho \u00f4ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y, trong khi truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p cho Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n lai t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00ea t\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ea5t hoa khai ng\u0169 di\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebb m\u00ea<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng tr\u1ed5 n\u0103m c\u00e1nh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng X\u00e1n, v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u1edf Trung Hoa<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho Ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng X\u00e1n l\u00e0m v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ngg \u1edf Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn, v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 \u1edf Trung Hoa<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 T\u0103ng X\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p cho Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i chia ra l\u00e0m hai d\u00f2ng, do hai ng\u00e0i sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u00e3 \u1edf n\u00fai \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n Hu\u1ef3nh Mai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Dung \u1edf non Ng\u01b0u \u0110\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ng\u01b0u \u0110\u00e2u Thi\u1ec1n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Ng\u00e0i Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn,v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf Trung Hoa<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eef Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Hai ch\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p, bao h\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn, v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ngg, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0103n t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i,c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u n\u00ean T\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0! N\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u00e0y ta ch\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec ai \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o? V\u1eady n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng c\u00f3 thh\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e1c, ta s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o cho! \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu con \u0111i \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e1c ch\u01b0a xong, m\u00e0 l\u1ee1 T\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ta s\u1ebd \u1edf n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi t\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y, \u00f4ng gi\u00e1 \u0111i v\u00f2ng theo d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eb7t b\u00ean b\u1edd. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f4 cho t\u00f4i ng\u1ee7 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 g\u00e1i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00d4ng h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u00ec t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111i khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o r\u1eebng r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n c\u00f4 gi\u00e1 kia, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 mang. B\u1ecb cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 \u0111i \u0103n xin v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ee5c. Sau khi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f4 b\u1ed3ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a. \u0110\u1ee9a b\u00e9 v\u1eeba tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y T\u1ee9 t\u1ed5, m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng c\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Ta \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 xin \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee3i, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu bao s\u1ef1 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3, oan \u1ee9c, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 sinh \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn r\u00f2i truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p cho. Ng\u00e0i Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ngg. Sau khi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o xong, t\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn m\u1edbi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch (xem Quy Nguy\u00ean Tr\u1ef1c Ch\u1ec9 \u00e2m ngh\u0129a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ngg \u1edf Trung Hoa<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng l\u00fac nh\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7i \u0111em b\u00e1n l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, g\u00e1nh c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00fa \u00f4ng. Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdi Ng\u00e0i l\u1eafng nge ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh Kim Cang. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u201c\u01b0ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 nhi sinh k\u00ec t\u00e2m\u201d, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee3i cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh xong, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed9 khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u1eb3ng hay \u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng kinh g\u00ec m\u00e0 hay qu\u00e1 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00f4i c\u0169ng m\u1ed1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00fa \u00f4ng m\u00e1ch cho Ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ea1i n\u00fai \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n Hu\u1ef3nh Mai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1eafm; ng\u1eb7t c\u00f2n m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m sao!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u00fa \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng th\u1eadt quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec h\u00e3y v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7i t\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0ng cho. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i m\u1eb9, r\u1ed3i \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1n th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7i, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1n cho Ph\u00fa \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 sau khi thu x\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 xong xu\u00f4i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n Hu\u1ef3nh Mai c\u1ea7u b\u00e1i y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00d4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Con t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 Ng\u00e0i k\u00ec d\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i T\u1ed5 v\u1ecb sau n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n trong ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 qu\u1edf to r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi r\u1ee3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 s\u01b0! Th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n chia k\u1ebb Nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 s\u1ee3 trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecfi han g\u00ec n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n cho Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u00f9 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5 v\u1ecb, n\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu ai l\u00e0m k\u1ec7 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 thi\u1ec1n c\u01a1, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p cho l\u00e0m T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ra r\u1ea5t mau ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ch\u00fang m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f4 n\u1ee9c, x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n t\u00e1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, ch\u1eafc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tin ch\u1eafc m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i may m\u1eafn \u1ea5y, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111em d\u00e2ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u00eam khuya thanh v\u1eafng, trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ee7 c\u1ea3, m\u1edbi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e8n h\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng lang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m k\u00fd t\u00ean. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m:” N\u1ebfu nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u m\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fang \u00fd T\u1ed5, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac l\u1edbn lao v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cho ta. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ta s\u1ebd ra b\u00e1i nh\u1eadn, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thinh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e2n th\u1ecb B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u1ecd<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 minh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eadt s\u1eed nh\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n ai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0i g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y h\u1eb1ng qu\u00e9t lau<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1edb cho d\u00ednh b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng nay, t\u0103ng ch\u00fang qua l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4ng lang, ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u00e2y r\u1ed3i! K\u1ebf t\u1ed5 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i! N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa th\u00ec c\u00f2n ai n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe t\u0103ng ch\u00fang tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 khen ng\u1ee3i, n\u00f4 n\u1ee9c k\u00e9o nhau \u0111\u1ebfn xem b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb nh\u1ea7 tr\u00f9 theo ch\u00fang l\u00ean xem. Sau khi xem xong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda r\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebb qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i nghe Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, b\u0129u m\u00f4i khinh b\u1ec9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0110\u00e3 d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u1ebf kia, m\u00e0 d\u00e1m ch\u00ea l\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda r\u00e0o!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng \u00f4n t\u1ed3n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, xin c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00ean v\u00e1ch gi\u00f9m t\u00f4i, v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n hoan h\u1ef7 vi\u1ebft h\u1ed9. Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 th\u1ecd<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m phi minh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n lai v\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0 x\u1ee9 nh\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n ai?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2y<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0i g\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o d\u00ednh b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe xong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kinh ng\u1ea1c: Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00fang x\u00f4n xao b\u00e0n t\u00e1n, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh tan d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy h\u1ea1i cho Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o trong ch\u00fang truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa, m\u00e0 b\u00f4i b\u1ecf b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u00f9, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– G\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng ch\u01b0a? (m\u1eadt \u00fd h\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-B\u1ea1ch T\u1ed5, g\u1ea1o con gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0ng (m\u1eadt \u00fd Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ea1o con \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 nghe xong, l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y g\u1eady g\u00f5 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e0y ba c\u00e1i r\u1ed3i \u0111i l\u00ean (Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng canh ba v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ). Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n y b\u00e1t cho Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam ngay \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p (Xem quy\u1ec3n L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, c\u00f2n Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa th\u00ec truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ec7m tu, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Nam \u0111\u1ed1n, B\u1eafc ti\u1ec7m” hay” Nam N\u0103ng B\u1eafc T\u00fa”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf Trung Hoa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1 t\u1ed5: Ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ecb t\u1ed5: Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7  Kh\u1ea3 (Th\u1ea7n Quang)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam t\u1ed5: Ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng X\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee9 t\u1ed5: Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00edn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5: Ng\u00e0i Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Ng\u01b0u \u0110\u1ea7u thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5: Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng v\u1ec1 sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1i l\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n y b\u00e1t n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00e0o. Do \u0111\u00f3 trong Thi\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i chia ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u00f2ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai Ph\u00e1i V\u00e0 N\u0103m D\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng t\u1eeb khi l\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Ho\u00e0i Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf nam nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i H\u00e0nh T\u00fa \u1edf Thanh Nguy\u00ean (xem Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n Kinh). Hai Ng\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho hai ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ngg l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Nam nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Thanh Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1i Nam nh\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 sau l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai d\u00f2ng l\u00e0: L\u00e2m T\u1ebf v\u00e0 Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1i Thanh Nguy\u00ean l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m ba d\u00f2ng l\u00e0: T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, V\u00e2n M\u00f4n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a hai ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Ng\u00e0i Ho\u00e0i Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u1ede Nam Nh\u1ea1c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. L\u00e2m t\u1ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Ng\u00e0i H\u00e0nh T\u00fa (\u1ede Thanh Nguy\u00ean)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. V\u00e2n M\u00f4n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. D\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ho\u00e0i Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ea1o Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 (h\u1ecd M\u00e3, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e3 T\u1ed5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 (Ho\u00e0i H\u1ea3i)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Hu\u1ef3nh Nghi\u1ec7t Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 (H\u1ef3 V\u00e2n) – L\u00e2m T\u1ebf Ngh\u0129a Huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p (thi\u1ec1n c\u01a1) c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong ph\u00e1i L\u00e2m T\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e9t to l\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1i l\u1ed1i khai ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ef3nh Nghi\u1ec7t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m Ng\u00e0i L\u00e2m t\u1ebf h\u1ecfi Hu\u1ef3nh Nghi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ef3nh Nghi\u1ec7t li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (g\u1eady ho\u1eb7c roi) \u0111\u00e1nh Ng\u00e0i L\u00e2m t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i. Ba l\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i L\u00e2m t\u1ebf h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i L\u00e2m t\u1ebf l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m sao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tham h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Ngu Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, nh\u1edd th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i L\u00e2m t\u1ebf m\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ef3nh Nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf m\u1ed7i khi khai ng\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e9t \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i L\u00e2m T\u1ebf n\u00f3i:”C\u00f3 khi h\u00e9t m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 b\u1eedu ki\u1ebfm kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 khi h\u00e9t m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed gi\u1eadm ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 khi h\u00e9t m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 qu\u01a1 c\u00e2y n\u01a1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ecf, c\u00f3 khi h\u00e9t m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t\u201d. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cL\u00e2m T\u1ebf t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m T\u1ebf).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf sau l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai nh\u00e1nh: D\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef5 v\u00e0 Hu\u1ef3nh Long. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 sau, d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00f2ng l\u00e2m, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. D\u00f2ng Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n cho Ng\u00e0i Linh H\u1ef1u Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u1edf n\u00fai Quy S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0m Ch\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0i Linh H\u1ef1u truy\u1ec1n cho Ng\u00e0i Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tu\u1ec7 T\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea5y t\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi , t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt hay ch\u1eef V\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. D\u00f2ng T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Thanh Nguy\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Hy Thi\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, t\u1ee9c Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1n Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n Nham Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 \u1edf n\u00fai \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i B\u1ea3n T\u1ecbch Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 \u1edf n\u00fai T\u00e0o S\u01a1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n Nham Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p B\u1eedu c\u1ea3nh tam mu\u1ed9i, truy\u1ec1n cho Ng\u00e0i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u1edbi (\u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n); Ng\u00e0i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n cho Ng\u00e0i B\u1eedu T\u1ecbch (T\u00e0o S\u01a1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. D\u00f2ng V\u00e2n M\u00f4n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Ng\u00e0i Long \u0110\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c s\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111) Ng\u00e0i Tuy\u1ebft Phong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) Ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n Uy\u1ec3n Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec1n ch\u00e2u, V\u00e2n M\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n Uy\u1ec3n (V\u00e2n M\u00f4n) c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, \u00edt ai hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd: ai \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef ”D\u00e1m”. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i th\u00eam ch\u1eef ”Di”. V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n\u201d (Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1i l\u00fd trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef D\u00e1m hay ch\u1eef Di).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. D\u00f2ng Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Ng\u00e0i Tuy\u1ebft Phong Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Sang Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Ng\u00e0i Xa H\u00e1n Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n \u00cdch Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khai th\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n \u00cdch Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edbng trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng: T\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng: D\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp ra c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng: V\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Trung Hoa. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u1edf Trung Hoa Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1, th\u00ec \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt . \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 II t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb danh T\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Hoa, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i Ma Ha K\u1ef3 V\u1ef1c, Ng\u00e0i Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ), Ng\u00e0i M\u00e2u B\u00e1c (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa). Trong th\u1eddi gian xa x\u01b0a n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u00e1o l\u00fd g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng. V\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ngg \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 do t\u1eeb Trung Hoa truy\u1ec1n sang. M\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf Trung Hoa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VI, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf (528), t\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1  \u0110\u1ea1t Ma m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o. V\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VI T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee9ng minh. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 580 (cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VI), Ng\u00e0i T\u1ef3 Nhi\u1ec1u \u0110a L\u01b0u Chi, l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean truy\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam , v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau Ng\u00e0i T\u1ef3 Nhi\u1ec1u L\u01b0u Chi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb danh t\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u0111em truy\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Trung Hoa. M\u1ed9t di\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf Trung Hoa truy\u1ec1n sang, ngay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng do m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m m\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ph\u00e1i T\u1ef3 Nhi\u1ec1u \u0110a L\u01b0u Chi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a ) V\u1ecb S\u01a1 t\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i T\u1ef3 Ni \u0110a L\u01b0u Chi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng X\u00e1n (Tam t\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1eb7p t\u1ed5 T\u0103ng X\u00e1n \u1edf n\u00fai T\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5y phong m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e0i T\u1ef3 Ni \u0110a L\u01b0u Chi sinh l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c, ch\u1eafp tay \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 ba l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i lim dim \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec h\u1ebft (thi\u1ec1n c\u01a1). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i, b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, nhu t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1y ba l\u1ea1y.T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ba c\u00e1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i (thi\u1ec1n c\u01a1). Sau bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 T\u0103ng X\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau, T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111a\u1ecd, Ng\u00e0i v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VI, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ph\u00e1p V\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi s\u1eafp th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ph\u00fa ch\u00fac r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00e2m \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eadp m\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m \u1ea5n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sai bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng xa x\u00e1ch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng xa x\u00e1ch. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u00ean \u1ea5y (T\u00e2m \u1ea5n) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi do \u0111\u00f3 (t\u00e2m-\u1ea5n) m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u0169ng do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Ta \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u1ec7 tam T\u1ed5 T\u0103ng X\u00e1n \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng ”t\u00e2m \u1ea5n” cho ta, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: ”\u00d4ng n\u00ean sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam ho\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1edb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m g\u00ec”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ta \u0111i tr\u1ea3i qua bao nhi\u00eau ch\u1ed7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Ta nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n k\u00fd \u1ea5y. V\u1eady \u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb k\u1ef9 l\u1eddi ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac ta \u0111i r\u1ed3i!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea1y xong, T\u1ed5 T\u1ef3 Ni \u0110\u00e0 L\u01b0u Chi ch\u1eafp tay ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3 (thi\u00eau) r\u1ed3i thu x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i, x\u00e2y th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau, vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 truy t\u00e1n Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 lai Nam Qu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0103n qu\u00e2n c\u1eefu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afng khai chi Ph\u1eadt t\u00edn<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nguy\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1o h\u1ea1o L\u0103ng gi\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n ph\u00e2n B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 li\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef tho\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng thuy\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1edf l\u1ed1i qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe Ng\u00e0i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng quanh mi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u0103ng gi\u00e0 ng\u1eddi b\u00f3ng nguy\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 n\u1ee9t m\u00f9i sen<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ebd th\u00e2m huy\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 th\u1eeb hai c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi T\u1ed5 T\u1ef3 Ni \u0110\u00e0 L\u01b0u Chi t\u1ecbch, Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng T\u1ef3 Ni \u0110\u00e0 L\u01b0u Chi. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecd \u0110\u1ed7, qu\u00ea \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Chu Di\u00ean (S\u01a1n T\u00e2y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd). Khi t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a Ph\u00e1p V\u00e2n, T\u1ed5 T\u1ef3 Ni \u0110\u00e0 L\u01b0u Chi th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fa h\u1ecd g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecd g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u00e0?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i tr\u00e3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3! Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t l\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n ch\u1ee3t ng\u1ed9 \u00fd T\u1ed5 T\u1ef3 Ni \u0110\u00e0 L\u01b0u Chi (thi\u1ec1n c\u01a1) li\u1ec1n s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1y, xin theo l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m \u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt l\u00e2u, sau khi T\u1ed5 t\u1ecbch, Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u00fai T\u1eeb S\u01a1n tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m th\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea5n qu\u00fdt chung quanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf c\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i T\u1ef3 Ni \u0110\u00e0 L\u01b0u Chi v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 sau trong ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Thu\u1eadn, V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh .v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ph\u00e1i V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) V\u1ecb S\u01b0 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecd T\u1ecbnh, qu\u00ea \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf ch\u00f9a Song L\u00e2m (Tri\u1ebft Giang b\u00e2y gi\u1edd). T\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m \u00edt n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 l\u00fd g\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 (\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 T\u1ed5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 g\u1eb7p l\u00fac Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111ang d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang t\u0103ng h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng h\u1ecfi B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng, tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu (n\u00eau t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng th\u00ec m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u \u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u0103m 820, Ng\u00e0i qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam tu t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ki\u1ebfn S\u01a1, l\u00e0ng Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed5ng (B\u1eafc Ninh), Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i quay m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0i tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea5y n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y l\u00e0 C\u1ea3m Th\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng trong Ph\u1eadt Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ecbch Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi C\u1ea3m Th\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Nam Nh\u1ea1c, khi s\u1eafp t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 d\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, giai t\u00f9ng t\u00e2m sinh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf sinh, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u00fa<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba, s\u1edf tr\u00fa v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi ng\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, th\u1eadn v\u1eadt kinh h\u1ee9a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: H\u1ebft th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m sinh; t\u00e2m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng sinh, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y th\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc t\u00e2m c\u0103n, ch\u1edb n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1eady.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a nay ta c\u0169ng d\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u1ea5y\u201d’.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i xong Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eafp tay m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) V\u1ecb Nh\u1ecb t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m Th\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 qu\u00ea \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Ti\u00ean Du (B\u1eafc Ninh) tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ki\u1ebfn S\u01a1n (B\u1eafc Ninh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng v\u00e2n du qua \u0111\u1ea5y, th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i C\u1ea3m Th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u1edf Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean t\u00f4n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u1ec5 n\u1ea3i. Hai th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t m\u1ebfn nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i C\u1ea3m Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed1i ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-T h\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 che \u0111\u1eady ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tuy gi\u1ea3n \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i C\u1ea3m Th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p cho Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) V\u1ecb tam t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i qu\u00ea \u1edf Si\u00eau Lo\u1ea1i (B\u1eafc Ninh). Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3m Th\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, h\u1ea7u th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1eebng tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nay th\u1ea7y c\u1ee9 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m\u201d l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m sao? Th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u xin th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 cho\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m Th\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ai n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u1eady l\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft. Kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cTa tr\u00fa \u1edf th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sinh 49 n\u0103m, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai bao gi\u1edd!\u201d. V\u00ec theo ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfu ta l\u1ea5y v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ec7; l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u00ea; l\u00eca t\u00e2m ra m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ma v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o t\u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec trong t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u00e0y xua c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi M\u00e3 t\u1ed5 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o t\u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec trong t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt?. M\u00e3 t\u1ed5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u1ebf \u00f4ng ng\u1edd trong t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o \u1ea5y cho ta xem!\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u1ee9 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3 che \u0111i, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i xong Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1y. Ng\u00e0i C\u1ea3m Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u t\u1edbi n\u01a1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do s\u1ef1 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i C\u1ea3m Th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ”kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f2 trong ph\u00e1i V\u00f4 Ng\u00f4n Th\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15 \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ee8ng Thu\u1eadn (1221) l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ph\u00e1i Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu (1069) vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1, c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ch\u1ebf C\u0169 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh. S\u1ed1 binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho c\u00e1c quan trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e2n h\u1ea7u.trong s\u1ed1 quan tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng L\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u1eafng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ”Ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c”c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 binh s\u1eefa ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3. H\u1ecfi ra th\u00ec m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa, theo th\u1ea7y qua Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng may b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh. V\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Tuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1eadu Minh Gi\u00e1c \u1edf Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi bi\u1ebft tung t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng li\u1ec1n s\u1eafc phong cho Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0. Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n khai gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a Khai Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam . Ph\u00e1i Th\u1ea3o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng (1278-1308). Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. N\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u00e0m Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho em nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean tr\u00e8o th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1n \u0111i, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o tu \u1edf n\u00fai Y\u00ean T\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111i n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 tung t\u00edch, b\u1ecb vua cha sai quan \u0111i b\u1eaft v\u1ec1. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Sau Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb anh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u0103ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean. Sau khi \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eb7c Nguy\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i l\u1ea1i cho con l\u00e0 Anh T\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o tu \u1edf n\u00fai Y\u00ean T\u1eed, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n thu\u1edf thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ”H\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0\u201d l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn tu h\u1ecdc k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0o l\u00fac 51 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00edch t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t. Trong ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Loa T\u00f4ng s\u01b0, Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Quang T\u00f4ng s\u01b0 …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Ph\u00e1i L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1i L\u00e2m T\u1ebf do Ng\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean Thi\u1ec1u khai s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Trung Vi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecd T\u1ea1, qu\u00ea \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Hoa). Ng\u00e0i \u0111i theo t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n qua An Nam, tr\u00fa \u1edf ph\u1ee7 Qui Ninh (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh) l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a Th\u1eadp Th\u00e1p Di \u0110\u00e0, m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. Sau Ng\u00e0i ra thu\u1eadn h\u00f3a l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a H\u00e0 Trung, r\u1ed3i l\u00ean Xu\u00e2n Kinh (Hu\u1ebf) l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a Qu\u1ed1c \u00c2n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Anh T\u00f4ng ( Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Tr\u00e1ng 1687-1691) tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ecm m\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb danh t\u0103ng v\u00e0 cung th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng m\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ea1ch Li\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh t\u0103ng kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nam. Ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n li\u1ec1n s\u1eafc m\u1edf \u0111\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t long tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean M\u1ee5. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n s\u1eafc ban Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a H\u00e0 Trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i th\u1ee9 10 nh\u00e0 L\u00ea, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a H\u00e0 Trung, sau khi d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ecbch t\u1ecbch, k\u00ednh v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minh minh, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1t d\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eadt phi v\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec5u li\u1ec5u, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd: Th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc minh ch\u00e2u, trong s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng ng\u1eddi. Tuy hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1, v\u1eadt v\u1eadt sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00fd \u201cch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t trong” L\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3 ” th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi 69, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1i L\u00e2m T\u1ebf th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi 33, c\u00f2n x\u00e9t ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i L\u00e2m T\u1ebf \u1edf Trung Vi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ph\u00e1i Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1i Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00e1n H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0i Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00e1n qu\u00ea \u1edf Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean (Song C\u1ea7u). Ng\u00e0i ra Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Sa di v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea1ch Li\u00eam H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103m 1702, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Long S\u01a1n c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p tham thi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i T\u1eed Dung H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (T\u1ed5 khai s\u01a1n ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0m Hu\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 T\u1eed Dung d\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i tham c\u1ee9u c\u00e2u: \u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p quy nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5t quy h\u00e0 x\u1ee9 \u201c, (mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?). Ng\u00e0i tham c\u1ee9u m\u1ea5y n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn khi xem b\u1ed9 Truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u0103ng L\u1ee5c, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cCh\u1ec9 v\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m, nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ed9i x\u1ee9\u201d’. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9. N\u0103m 1742, cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a thu, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd b\u1ec7nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e2m chung, Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, ta s\u1eafp t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea5y m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f3c, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3c l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Ta nay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea5t th\u1eadp d\u01b0 ni\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trung<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u1eafc s\u1eafc di\u1ec7u dung th\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kim tri\u00eau nguy\u1ec7t m\u00e3n, ho\u00e0n gia l\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0 t\u1ea5t b\u00f4n ba v\u1ea5n t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u1eafc s\u1eafc th\u1ea3y dung th\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i c\u1ee7<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ebft xong, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Sau khi ta \u0111i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 c\u01a1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1edbi ch\u1edb b\u1ecf qua l\u1eddi ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Tu\u1ea5t (1742) v\u00e0o gi\u1edd M\u00f9i, sau khi d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0 xong v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y: Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1i duy nh\u1ea5t do vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng l\u00e0m S\u01a1 t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Y\u00ean T\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00e1n, do Ng\u00e0i Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t danh t\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1eadt ra, so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec ph\u00e1i Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ea5y t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i T\u1eed Dung, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 Trung Hoa thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i L\u00e2m T\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111i t\u00ecmm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i L\u00e2m T\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c Kinh S\u00e1ch N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 trong khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Kinh Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ti\u1ec3u Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u0110\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n Ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Kinh Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Thuy\u1ec1n gia ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. T\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh l\u1ee5c (c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i T\u1ed1ng Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u1edfi t\u00edn (c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t M\u00e3 Minh)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. V\u00f4-m\u00f4n qu\u00e1n (c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng T\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7n Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. B\u00edch Nha L\u1ee5c (c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 Vi\u00ean ng\u1ed9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Thung dung l\u1ee5c (c\u1ee7a V\u1ea1n T\u00f9ng L\u00e3o nh\u00e2n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Thi\u1ec1n L\u00e2m V\u0129nh Gia t\u1eadp (c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nam (c\u1ee7a vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng) ..v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. T\u1ed5ng K\u1ebft c\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn: Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, hay Ph\u00e0m phu thi\u1ec1n, Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n Ngo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo l\u1ed1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y do t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tham, s\u00e2n, si v.v….) l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm ngay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, hay gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1c th\u00fa ti\u00eau dao \u1edf c\u1ea3nh ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7u cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 d\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 sung b\u00e1i, k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i n\u1eef s\u1eafc, hay c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i v.v..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea3y l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi T\u1ed5 T\u00f4ng M\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc sai l\u1ea7m, \u01b0a c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ec1n ”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e0m Phu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u1eafm \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u1ea5u sinhv\u1ec1 c\u00f5i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00fa vui thanh tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe T\u1ed5 T\u00f4ng M\u1eadt ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1n tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u01b0a c\u00f5i tr\u00ean ch\u00e1n c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu thi\u1ec1n ”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n:<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n t\u00ednh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e9p Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5c, v\u00ec tu ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169a ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu luy\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 nagy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n, tuy \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 n\u00ean tu, th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n:<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, c\u0103n t\u00ednh mau l\u1eb9, v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. V\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i hay ch\u1ec9 tu m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec1n t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9; nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, ch\u1ec9 nghe c\u00e2u ” \u01afng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5, nhi sinh k\u00fd t\u00e2m ”, hay Ng\u00e0i Ca-Di\u1ebfp, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e0nh hoa sen m\u00e0 li\u1ec1n t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y mau t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i, s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, nay g\u1eb7p th\u1eddi c\u01a1, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t chi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0 c\u00e0nh hoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u1ed5 b\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y nghe T\u1ed5 T\u00f4ng M\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Y theo t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tam mu\u1ed9i ”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e1 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba tu luy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Hoa tam mu\u1ed9i, Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam mu\u1ed9i, Gi\u00e1c \u00fd tam mu\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee7 t\u0103ng li\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i v.v….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai:<\/em> L\u1ed1i thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u0103n t\u1ef1, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o. Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u1ed1i thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0: \u201cB\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn v\u0103n t\u1ef1, gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n\u201d (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1, truy\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i kinh gi\u00e1o). Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tham c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 ba:<\/em> V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, hay m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00fa, h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V\u1ea1n m\u00e0 khai ng\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng V\u00e2n M\u00f4n, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0 (Ng\u00e0i Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u) hay m\u1eddi \u0103n c\u01a1m, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ng\u1eafm b\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi, khi \u0111i ngang qua c\u1ea7u, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o (h\u1ed3 kh\u00ea tam chi\u1ebfu ch\u00ed kim truy\u1ec1n), hay nghe chim oanh h\u00f3t tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh li\u1ec5u, hay l\u1ea5y g\u1eady \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ec3 tan m\u00e0 li\u1ec1n t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 ba di\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, trong ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1, h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1eebng b\u00fat, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u00e0: N\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00ec bao cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sung m\u1eadu nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 sau, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 giao th\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd gia t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i sung m\u1eadu \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi L\u00fd, Tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

8. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng A. M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, v\u1ecb khai s\u00e1ng\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[114],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-1686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phap-mon","tag-10-tong-phai-pg-trung-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1686"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1687,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686\/revisions\/1687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1686"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=1686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}