{"id":1690,"date":"2020-09-08T19:55:12","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T19:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=1690"},"modified":"2020-09-09T09:49:06","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T09:49:06","slug":"10-tong-phai-phat-giao-trung-quoc-mat-tong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/08\/10-tong-phai-phat-giao-trung-quoc-mat-tong\/","title":{"rendered":"10 T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c – M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1ede Trung M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI L\u1eacP T\u00d4NG<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai (T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na) l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0i Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng hay Ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n t\u00f4ng (l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, b\u00ed m\u1eadt).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd; ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e0i Long Tr\u00ed; ng\u00e0i Long Tr\u00ed truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n V\u00f4 \u00day Tam t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ed Tam t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng, hai ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 \u00day v\u00e0 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng sang Trung Hoa, r\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00ed ph\u00e1p M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 \u00day truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u00e0i Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0. Ng\u00e0i Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 s\u1edb th\u00edch kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt, l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u1edf Trung Hoa. C\u00f2n Ng\u00e0i Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ed th\u00ec truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Tam t\u1ea1ng. Ng\u00e0i sau n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u00e0i Kh\u00f4ng H\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i Kh\u00f4ng H\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1i: a) M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng \u1edf Trung Hoa; b) M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u00f4ng m\u1eadt; c) M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng \u1edf T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t ma gi\u00e1o, hay l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o hai b\u1ed9 kinh l\u1edbn l\u00e0m c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u1ea3nh. N\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 th\u00eam ba b\u1ed9 kinh: T\u00f4 T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecba, Du K\u00fd v\u00e0 Y\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam t\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ra n\u0103m b\u1ed9 kinh v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, (hay T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na) l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, (hay T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na) l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (t\u1ee9c Ng\u00e0i Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1t \u00d0\u1ecfa) b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u0129nh ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u00d0\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 3 th\u00e2n l\u00e0: Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/em>, hay T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, l\u00e0m s\u1edf y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n; Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1eadt t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n<\/em>, hay Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3i qua ba \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n<\/em>, hay Bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ra th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n, \u1ee9ng theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y. V\u1eady \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai hay T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 chia ra l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p: Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca th\u00ec t\u1ee7y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n quy\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7t hay l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u1edd tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng, th\u1ecd l\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa, nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 th\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay T\u1ef3 L\u00f4 Gi\u00e1 Na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f2n v\u1ecb S\u01a1 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. T\u00d4NG CH\u1ec8 V\u00c0 GI\u00c1O L\u00dd C\u0102N B\u1ea2N<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em>: M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i, phong \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i. L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sinh (sinh ra), n\u0103ng l\u01b0u (l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t ra).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u dung th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp l\u1eabn nhau, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho nhau m\u00e0 sinh ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i bao h\u00e0m 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i,<\/em> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 chung c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i,<\/em> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i,<\/em> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ra ngo\u00e0i Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i, T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i, D\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ec3, T\u01b0\u1edbng, D\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c chia ch\u1ebb ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t; ch\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c ra ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ri\u00eang r\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngo\u00e0i Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00ec T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ngo\u00e0i T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 D\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u00ec r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean: S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i dung th\u00f4ng, th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: Th\u1ec3, T\u01b0\u1edbng, D\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi nhau, n\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u00fd dung th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, ch\u00e2u bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u00ednh hay ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. L\u00fd t\u00ednh hay ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 hay l\u00fd t\u00ednh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fd t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh, trong m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n M\u1ea1n tr\u00e0 la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. B\u1ed1n M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la:<\/em> M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la, hay g\u1ecdi t\u1ee9 M\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 do s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ra. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la:<\/em> Ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, y theo l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n. Ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5, t\u00f4 v\u1ebd, v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Tam mu\u1ed9i gia M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la:<\/em> Ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, hay r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, v.v… Ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 hoa sen, ng\u1ecdc b\u1eedu ch\u00e2u, c\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u, v.v\u2026  \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n hay c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Ph\u00e1p M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la:<\/em> Ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u00e2m thanh, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hay ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eef C\u00e1i, ch\u1eef ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ch\u1eef (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 A), ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecfa l\u00e0 ch\u1eef (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 H\u00f9m). C\u00f2n ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 M\u1eadt ch\u00fa, v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0103n ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Y\u1ebft ma M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la:<\/em> Y\u1ebft ma l\u00e0 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Y\u1ebft ma M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt. Ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y oai nghi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9 sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ba M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la kia. B\u1ed1n M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3. B\u1ed1n M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ed1n M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh; b\u1ed1n M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ed1n M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P TU H\u00c0NH<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: S\u1ef1 v\u00e0 L\u00fd, hay n\u00f3i theo danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cS\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa, k\u1ebft \u1ea5n, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n, v.v… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00fang khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u00fd ri\u00eang m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cGi\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d <\/em>l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean b\u1ecf b\u00ean n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng. Gi\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi; c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc A x\u00e0 l\u00ea, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, truy\u1ec1n cho m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Tam m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam m\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, \u00fd. Tam m\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, ng\u1eef m\u1eadt (kh\u1ea9u m\u1eadt) v\u00e0 \u00fd m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Tam ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u1eef m\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn bao kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u00fd m\u1eadt. C\u00f2n ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec tay b\u1eaft \u1ea5n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u1eef m\u1eadt, t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean v\u00e0o tam ma \u0111\u1ecba (thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh) l\u00e0 \u00fd m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m, ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u00ea, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. V\u1eady ch\u00fang sinh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e9p Tam m\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd tay b\u1eaft \u1ea5n m\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, mi\u1ec7ng ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh Tam m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam m\u1eadt gia tr\u00ec. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, sau khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, \u00fd r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee7y (t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean) c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00f3i r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cGia\u201d; v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee7y m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m ch\u1ecbu, thu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cTr\u00ec\u201d. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u00ec \u201cGia\u201d, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u00ec \u201fTr\u00ec\u201d, hai b\u00ean th\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp nhau n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam m\u1eadt gia tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam m\u1eadt du gi\u00e0. Khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Tam m\u1eadt gia tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p nhau (du gi\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTam m\u1eadu du gi\u00e0\u201d. \u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng Tam m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. QU\u1ea2 V\u1eca TU CH\u1ee8NG<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1u khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Tam m\u1eadt h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n M\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 la, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t c\u1eed, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u khu\u00f4n r\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang theo oai nghi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. \u00d0\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam m\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u1ea5n c\u1ea3, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 trong kinh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam m\u1eadt: \u201cM\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng ra ti\u1ebfng, ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i; gi\u01a1 tay \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh m\u1eadt \u1ea5n; theo vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m, di\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201ft\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tu v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ba nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Th\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, tay b\u1eaft \u1ea5n, n\u00ean th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh (th\u00e2n m\u1eadt). Mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, n\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh (ng\u1eef m\u1eadt). T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh (\u00fd m\u1eadt) Kinh ch\u00e9p: \u201cTam nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eb1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu ai ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ec ch\u00fa c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ec ch\u00fa V\u00e3ng Sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 (b\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eafc sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u00e0 la ni); tr\u00ec ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c oan gia nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u00e1i d\u1ee5c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng A-Nan v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ma-\u00d0\u0103ng-Gi\u00e0 (xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb xem quy\u1ec3n \u00d0\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u00ec ch\u00fa L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam); tr\u00ec ch\u00fa Ph\u1ed5 Am s\u1ebd ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c thi c\u1ed1t kh\u00ed c\u00e1c y\u00eau tinh qu\u1ef7 qu\u00e1i trong gia tr\u1ea1ch; tr\u00ec Ng\u0169 B\u1ed9 ch\u00fa hay \u00d0\u1ea1i Bi Th\u1eadp ch\u00fa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng long, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1ede Trung M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng I. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI L\u1eacP T\u00d4NG T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai (T\u1ef3 L\u00f4\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[114],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-1690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phap-mon","tag-10-tong-phai-pg-trung-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1691,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1690\/revisions\/1691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1690"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=1690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}