{"id":1700,"date":"2020-09-08T20:01:09","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T20:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=1700"},"modified":"2020-09-09T09:48:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T09:48:14","slug":"10-tong-phai-phat-giao-trung-quoc-thanh-that-tong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/08\/10-tong-phai-phat-giao-trung-quoc-thanh-that-tong\/","title":{"rendered":"10 T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c – Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt T\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1ede Trung Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt T\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


I. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI L\u1eacP T\u00d4NG  <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn, do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn do ng\u00e0i Ha-l\u00ea-b\u1ea1t-ma (Harivarman, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 S\u01b0 T\u1eed Kh\u1ea3i) h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-\u0111\u00e0 (Kumaraladha) thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a l\u00e0m ra, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 900 n\u0103m, sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft qua trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba chia ra th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o suy \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1i \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i Ha-l\u00ea-b\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, r\u00fat ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tinh t\u00fay trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, l\u00e0m ra b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn. S\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng hai ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u00e0nh th\u1eadt\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: nh\u1eefng l\u00fd ngh\u0129a trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ba t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. M\u00e0 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u1ea5y m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang Trung Hoa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1eddi Dao T\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch ra v\u0103n T\u00e0u, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 16 cu\u1ed1n, chia ra l\u00e0m 202 ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Nam B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ri\u00eang t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. T\u00d4NG CH\u1ec8 V\u00c0 GI\u00c1O L\u00dd C\u0102N B\u1ea2N<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cnh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, theo C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng th\u00ec nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3. Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201chai kh\u00f4ng\u201d n\u00e0y, Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ra hai m\u00f4n l\u00e0: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00f4n:<\/em> M\u00f4n ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 c\u1eeda; Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00f4n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, \u201cth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00f4n\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d m\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t suy lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u00ec nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, theo s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e2n; ta \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i; ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 suy x\u00e9t, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1edb chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd. L\u1ea1i trong kinh c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ta, l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh; l\u00e0m d\u1eef, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 d\u1eef. V\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ta, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi chung quanh ta? \u1eea, th\u00ec th\u00e2n ta, do ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu ta chia ch\u1ebb c\u00e1i s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ra th\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf m\u00e3i, th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia ch\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia ra m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d \u1ea5y nh\u00e2n l\u00ean m\u00e3i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00f3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng (zero), th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n:<\/em> \u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n, hay ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. \u00d0\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 x\u00e9t, th\u00ec Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Khi n\u0103m u\u1ea9n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ta; khi n\u0103m u\u1ea9n tan r\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i ta \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i ta \u1ea5y, trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n sinh ti\u1ec1n, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat, m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i thay, bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 x\u00e9t th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cc\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a\u201d. Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng , kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc\u201d… T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n m\u00e0 x\u00e9t, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf chung quanh. C\u00e1i \u201cc\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, hay \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. C\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng; c\u00f2n c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u201cc\u00f3\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c. C\u00f2n Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n c\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc; Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00f4n (T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf) v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n (Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf):<\/em> Theo \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n th\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t,v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng; theo Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00f4n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. V\u1eady th\u00ec gi\u1eefa Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan g\u00ec v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0m sao t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh ra ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh ra ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 s\u01a1n h\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec do t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, l\u0103ng x\u0103ng. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u201chai m\u00f3n ch\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Hai m\u00f3n ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y l\u00e0: Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i ta l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t c\u00f3, n\u00ean m\u1edbi sinh c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, trong C\u00e2u X\u00e1 lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00f4 tri\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) S\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em>: c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt c\u00f3, l\u00e0m che l\u1ea5p c\u00e1i t\u00ednh v\u00f4 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh m\u00ecnh hay bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y trong C\u00e2u X\u00e1 lu\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00f4 tri\u201d (kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 si m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. 84 ph\u00e1p:<\/em> Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 75 ph\u00e1p. Theo Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, th\u00ec nh\u00e2n sinh, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 84 ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i chia th\u00e0nh 100 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia ra \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n sinh, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. 84 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 14 S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p: 5 C\u0103n, 5 Tr\u1ea7n, 4 \u00d0\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 50 T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p: 1 T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, 49 T\u00e2m s\u1edf (so v\u1edbi C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00eam 3 T\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0 H\u00e2n (t\u00ednh h\u1edbn h\u1edf), Y\u1ec3m (t\u00ednh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n) v\u00e0 Th\u00f9y mi\u00ean v\u00e0 C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t T\u00e2m s\u1edf, c\u00f2n Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng th\u00ec chia l\u00e0m hai l\u00e0 Th\u00f9y v\u00e0 Mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 17 Phi s\u1eafc phi t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p). V\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng h\u01a1n b\u00ean C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng 3 ph\u00e1p: Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p \u201cM\u1ea1ng c\u0103n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u00d0\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn\u201d l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u00eam: L\u00e3o, T\u1eed, Ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u00e1c (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc b\u00ean C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 3 V\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p (nh\u01b0 b\u00ean C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng) Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi, Phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 vi v\u00e0 H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P TU H\u00c0NH<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cnh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu\u201d; c\u00f2n Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cnh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng\u201d, n\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n l\u00e0: Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n:<\/em> nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n trong c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n ta do n\u0103m u\u1ea9n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m m\u00e0 c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ta ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 l\u00fd ng\u00e3 (nh\u00e2n) kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n:<\/em> nh\u01b0 sau khi qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y trong th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ta l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, do ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh; m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o ra ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ba t\u00e2m v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf:<\/em> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng. Ba t\u00e2m l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Gi\u1ea3 danh t\u00e2m<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 danh, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 sinh, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m<\/em>, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ea5p \u201cc\u00f3\u201d \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 sai, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng sai h\u01a1n. V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n Ng\u00e3, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi. R\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1i \u201cCh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ra ngo\u00e0i \u201cc\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c. \u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. QU\u1ea2 V\u1eca TU CH\u1ee8NG<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tu ch\u1ee9ng, t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 27 t\u1eebng b\u1eadc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 27 v\u1ecb Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong><\/em> D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi d\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh; n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f4m na, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang \u0111i d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng con, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o con s\u00f4ng c\u00e1i. D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 b\u1eadc sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh:<\/em> T\u00f9y t\u00edn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghe theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, r\u1ed3i tin v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh: <\/em>V\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1eadn theo ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh:<\/em> L\u00e0 b\u1eadc ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf, tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3:<\/em><\/strong> T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n. B\u1eadc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i, d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Nh\u1ea5t lai h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em><\/strong> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Nh\u1ea5t lai qu\u1ea3:<\/em><\/strong> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (Nh\u1ea5t lai) \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111) B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em><\/strong> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111ang tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ra v\u00f2ng D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n qu\u1ea3:<\/em><\/strong> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 9 ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa. Qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 11 b\u1eadc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Trung ban:<\/em> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y, sau khi \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba ch\u1ebft, s\u1eafp sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m tuy c\u00f2n \u1edf v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng trung gian m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00ea l\u1ea7m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean v\u00e0o ngay Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Sinh ban:<\/em> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y, sau khi l\u00ean c\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 mau t\u1edbi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh ban:<\/em> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y, sau khi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, m\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh ban:<\/em> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, sau khi sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec tr\u1ec5 n\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 d\u00f9 ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. L\u1ea1c hu\u1ec7 ban:<\/em> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y, sau khi sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f5i cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7, b\u1eadc n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vui n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ea1c hu\u1ec7\u201d.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e0n:<\/em> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n n\u01a1i c\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u00f5i cao c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Trong c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vui, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3:<\/em> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y, sau khi \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u1ef1u v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t lai, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi hay V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n sinh l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o th\u1eb3ng ngay Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Hi\u1ec7n ban:<\/em> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sinh, ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, ch\u1ee9ng lu\u00f4n ba qu\u1ea3, r\u1ed3i \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. T\u00edn gi\u1edbi:<\/em> B\u1eadc n\u00e0y, v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u01a1 h\u01a1i ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tin theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc: <\/em>B\u1eadc n\u00e0y, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc T\u00edn gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 lanh l\u1ee3i, t\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng: <\/em>B\u1eadc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc l\u1ee3i c\u0103n t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n qu\u1ea3 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. \u00d0\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 11 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, do c\u0103n c\u01a1 lanh l\u1eb9, hay ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t, do s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n hay ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, t\u00e2m t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ra. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u1edf trong qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00e9m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0: D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n qu\u1ea3, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 18 b\u1eadc, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n ch\u00edn b\u1eadc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00edn b\u1eadc A la h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g) A la h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3:<\/em><\/strong> Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 9 b\u1eadc, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi g\u00ec n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Th\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em> Th\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ed1i lui. Th\u1ed1i lui \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ed1i lui v\u1ec1 sinh t\u1eed, l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ed1i lui v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n La h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em> Th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. Th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc La h\u00e1n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. T\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em> L\u00e0 b\u1eadc La h\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u1ebf gian, l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 th\u1ed1i m\u1ea5t ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o li\u1ec1n c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Tr\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em> L\u00e0 b\u1eadc La h\u00e1n, c\u0103n c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu t\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1i lui, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc trung m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Kh\u1ea3 t\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em> Kh\u1ea3 t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam n\u1eefa. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc La h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tu t\u1edbi m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em> \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc La h\u00e1n, c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t:<\/em> B\u1eadc La h\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. C\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t:<\/em> \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc La h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u1edbng; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 hay thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc La h\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 lanh l\u1ee3i, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui hay l\u00e0 ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tu ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chia ra \u0111\u1ebfn 27 b\u1eadc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n chia ch\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tu ch\u1ee9ng trong C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111em so s\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a hai t\u00f4ng C\u00e2u X\u00e1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00c2U X\u00c1 T\u00d4NG<\/td>TH\u00c0NH TH\u1eacT T\u00d4NG<\/td><\/tr>
1. Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n (hay Nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u)<\/td>1. D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3<\/td><\/tr>
2. T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m (hay Nh\u1ee9t lai)<\/td>2. Nh\u1ea5t lai h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t lai qu\u1ea3<\/td><\/tr>
3. A na h\u00e0m (hay B\u1ea5t lai)<\/td>3. B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n qu\u1ea3<\/td><\/tr>
4. A la h\u00e1n (hay V\u00f4 sinh, V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc)<\/td>4. A la h\u00e1n (V\u00f4 sinh, V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hai t\u00f4ng c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m: C\u00e2u X\u00e1 t\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cnh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu\u201d, c\u00f2n Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cnh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng theo v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00e0ng x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1eefa bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hai ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o chung cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o \u1ea5y, hi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1964, d\u01b0\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n chung s\u1ee9c chung l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy n\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u00eam r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT V\u1ec0 M\u01af\u1edcI T\u00d4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 qua s\u1ef1  th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i t\u00f4ng, tuy c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ra m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ee9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng nhau, l\u00e0: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 trong su\u1ed1t, linh di\u1ec7u b\u00ean trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che \u00e1m; nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i l\u00e0 v\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9, ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 cho thu\u1ed1c. L\u00e0m sao cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng y gi\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng may, \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng y gi\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i, \u0111ang c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y l\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1ede Trung Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt T\u00f4ng I. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI L\u1eacP T\u00d4NG   T\u00f4ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[114],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-1700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phap-mon","tag-10-tong-phai-pg-trung-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1701,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1700\/revisions\/1701"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1700"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=1700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}