\nCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111i thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t khi ta bi\u1ebft bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ta l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111ang an \u1ed5n trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xa x\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n sinh, trong kh\u00f3a tu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung t\u00e2m Insight Meditation Society, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y do m\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p. \u00d0\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho thi\u1ec1n sinh ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean s\u00e0n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i v\u00e0 khi\u00eang b\u1ecf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kho ph\u00eda sau. V\u00e0 v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n sinh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o ng\u1ee7 trong c\u0103n nh\u00e0 kho \u1ea5y trong su\u1ed1t kh\u00f3a tu.<\/p>\n
Trong kh\u00f3a tu, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec1n sinh n\u00e0y \u0111a kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i \u1edf th\u00e2n. V\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an, anh ta b\u00e8n \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong tu vi\u1ec7n, c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm cho ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap anh ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1edbt \u0111au. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecm m\u00e3i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng anh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam s\u1ebd l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Anh k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai hay bi\u1ebft. Sau khi t\u01b0 tin ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1i \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, anh ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 xem qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 kho n\u01a1i anh ng\u1ee7, anh ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i c\u1ea5t trong \u1ea5y, va v\u1ebd ki\u1ec3u cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a anh.<\/p>\n
Trong khi ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, anh b\u1ed7ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 anh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui v\u1ebb h\u01a1n, an l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u anh ngh\u0129, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd anh vui v\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean anh hi\u1ec3u! S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt anh an vui l\u00e0 v\u00ec anh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu khi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc b\u0103ng d\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Anh quay nh\u00ecn va th\u1ea5y chung quanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a anh. C\u00e1i m\u00e0 anh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t s\u1edd s\u1edd ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, m\u00e0 anh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y! Thay v\u00ec lo ch\u1ea1y quanh qu\u1ea9n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, toan t\u00ednh nh\u1ecdc m\u1ec7t, th\u1eadt ra anh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f4i khi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i th\u00edch ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xa x\u00f4i, kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc \u2013 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m linh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u2013 trong khi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ta ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ta.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ta n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Hakuin c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt vi\u1ebft, \u201cV\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 m\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm xa x\u00f4i. T\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p thay! H\u1ecd c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay b\u00ean d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i trong m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 than m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m vui th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ta \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t khi ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb con hay b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, mau ch\u00e1n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111i t\u00ecm an \u1ee7i trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 xao l\u00e3ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf m\u1edbi l\u00ean b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fa ta t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 vang d\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c la c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa, \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng con n\u1eefa h\u1ebft!<\/em>\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\nM\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u2013 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u2013 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1eafng \u0111en: ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3, ho\u0103c kh\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa b\u00e9 b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd \u0111i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1eady, cho d\u00f9 ta c\u00f3 th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i (hiking) v\u1edbi v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc California. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111i theo su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng ba ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 ba ng\u00e0y k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd quay \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i cam go n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t con d\u1ed1c d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i. Sau v\u00e0i gi\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee3t \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c thong th\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i quay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00ean d\u1ed1c. Anh ta quay sang b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i, \u201cTrong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, hai chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\nS\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Nh\u01b0ng ta th\u00ec c\u1ee9 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ed1 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vui th\u00fa v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o tim \u00f3c ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 sai, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 n\u1eefa.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i khi ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u0111au tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb xa c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng chung quanh. N\u1ed7i h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ta ra m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5, trong l\u00fac m\u00e0 ta l\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng m\u1ecfng manh, n\u00ean n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Khi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, khi ch\u00fang ta sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 mong manh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1edf trong ta v\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u01b0 hao ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 tan s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi ta ngo\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m ng\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n loai \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, lang thang b\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0103n nh\u1eadp g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec s\u1ee3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau hao \u0111i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ta. V\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee7 th\u1ebf cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u1eefa. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ea1: trong n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ta cam th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ta l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n!<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp \u1ea5y. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ashoka. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, Ashoka l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua tham t\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u, c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, sau m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u00eam l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 cho \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, vua Ashoka lang thang tr\u00ean b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng, th\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1eadt n\u1eb1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, c\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u00ecnh th\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng con chim \u0111\u00f3i r\u1ec9a m\u00f3c. Vua Ashoka ch\u1ee3t c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kinh ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean.<\/p>\n
V\u1eeba khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i \u0111i thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ngang qua tr\u00ean b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ecb s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ecfa chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u00ecn v\u1ecb s\u01b0, Ashoka t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129, \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ta c\u00f3 h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u00e2t kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5? Trong khi v\u1ecb s\u01b0 kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc y v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, m\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh bi \u0111\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y?<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\nV\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, Ashoka \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt to t\u00e1t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb s\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi, \u201cTh\u1ea7y c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/em>\u201d. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng-c\u00f3-g\u00ec-h\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn cho v\u1ecb vua c\u00f3-h\u1ebft-t\u1ea5t-c\u1ea3. Sau cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ea5y, vua Ashoka \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tu t\u1eadp theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m. Vua Ashoka \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng minh qu\u00e2n, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i, \u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi sau. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a vua Ashoka \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u1ea6n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o T\u00edch Lan. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 lan truy\u1ec1n sang Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\nNg\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, c\u01a1 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a vua Ashoka. S\u1ef1 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay. S\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
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S\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0
\nNguy\u1ec5n Duy Nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n(Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb \u201cQu\u00e1n T\u00e2m T\u1eeb\u201d)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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