1. N\u1ea4C THANG CU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1edcI<\/span><\/strong>
\nTrong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay, y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u0103ng cao. Trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 80 tu\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu \u0111em cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi 80 tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5y so d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u cao 80 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea5p thang, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb khi c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/p>\n\u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u0111\u00edch. Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7ng cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 80? T\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: X\u01b0a c\u00f3 hai anh em nh\u00e0 n\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i leo n\u00fai. Sau khi xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 80 t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng thang m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng may thang m\u00e1y b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hai anh em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, khi ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc leo l\u00ean t\u1eebng n\u1ea5c thang; b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ki\u00ean ch\u00ed luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp leo n\u00fai, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c d\u1ebbo dai. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i leo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5c thang cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc leo l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5c thang c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 20, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i leo cho th\u1eadt nhanh, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea5c thang nao. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn khi leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 40, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i vali h\u00e0nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 hai anh em th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111em h\u00e0nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 40, \u0111\u1ee3i khi c\u00f3 thang m\u00e1y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u0169ng kh\u00ed, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean leo cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 60. L\u00fac n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu h\u1eb3n \u0111i. Kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 suy, l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f2n, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 80. Nh\u01b0ng trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc suy ngh\u0129: m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 60 r\u1ed3i; c\u1ef1 ly ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 20 n\u1ea5c thang, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3? Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc trong kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c suy y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng tu\u1ed5i 60; cho d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n m\u1ecfi g\u1ed1i ch\u00f9n.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch thang c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 80. To\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ecd n\u1edf n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf c\u1eeda b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean la l\u1edbn: \u201cCh\u1ebft r\u1ed3i! Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 trong vali h\u00e0nh l\u00fd, ch\u01b0a \u0111em l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em>\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 r\u00e3 r\u1eddi nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng x\u00ec h\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c m\u00eanh mang m\u1edd m\u1ecbt.<\/p>\nC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: Sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong 80 tu\u1ebf nguy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea7ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 20 l\u00e0 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, t\u01b0\u01a1i vui, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng tu\u1ed5i 40, v\u00ec sinh k\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, con c\u00e1i…, hai vai g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 g\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t vali h\u00e0nh l\u00fd n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
\u1ede th\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em g\u00e1nh vali h\u00e0ng l\u00fd n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i t\u1ea7ng tu\u1ed5i 40, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c leo l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5c thang c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u 60. V\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 60 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ebbo dai \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ecdn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn chung \u0111\u00edch; cho d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111em theo c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ea5c thang c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5c thang c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng tu\u1ed5i 80, ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 40, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u0169ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng minh th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a 80 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea5p l\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u00ecnh n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a?<\/strong><\/p>\n2. L\u1ea4Y X\u1ea2 L\u00c0M\u00a0\u0110\u01af\u1ee2C<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n“X\u1ea3 , \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”, “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, x\u1ea3”<\/em>, l\u1ea5y bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 l\u00e0m thu ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean q\u1ee7a b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m “l\u1ea5y bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 l\u00e0m thu ho\u1ea1ch”.<\/em><\/p>\nTr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t ru\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gieo tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t l\u00faa gi\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thu ho\u1ea1ch? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n th\u00edch, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd quan h\u1ec7 qua l\u1ea1i giao c\u1ea3m; b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt t\u1eb7ng bi\u1ebfu nhau t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n giao k\u1ebft, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u1eadt ngh\u0129a h\u1ed3i t\u1eb7ng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n
Bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, xem ra d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ecf ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 thu v\u1ec1 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. T\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p,thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi s\u1ebd thu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i t\u1eb7ng m\u00ecnh l\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh m\u1eaft reo vui h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p! M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 “x\u1ea3<\/em>“v\u00e0 “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa “nh\u00e2n<\/em>” v\u00e0 “q\u1ee7a<\/em>“. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 cao qu\u00fd. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft duy\u00ean l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e1m bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n thu nh\u1eadn?\u00a0<\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em ni\u1ec1m hoan h\u1ef7 hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb bi, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y che m\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh trong t\u00fai c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi d\u00e1m \u0111em ti\u1ec1n ra b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quang minh\u00a0l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tham s\u00e2n si, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean khi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tham s\u00e2n si. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111em phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; b\u1edfi v\u00ec bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n gian Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha vui th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111em v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadt l\u1ea1 thay! C\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sung t\u00fac. Song th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tham lam, keo ki\u1ec7t, b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n. Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha qua \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u1ea5y l\u00ean k\u1ebf v\u1ecb n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; l\u1eadp tr\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0n k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee5c kho\u00e9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, thi\u00ean tai nh\u00e2n h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat may m\u1eafn n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t cho ra v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gom v\u00e0o; k\u1ebft q\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean “l\u1ea5y bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 l\u00e0m thu ho\u1ea1ch<\/em>“l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00ean tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n“Bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3”\u00a0<\/em>trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed! B\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gieo gi\u1ed1ng Ni c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0 th\u1ecd (Ni c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0 th\u1ecd ti\u1ebfng Pali d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nigrodha, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi theo khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Ficus indica. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y to l\u1edbn, t\u00e1n\u00a0r\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh; b\u1ed1n\u00a0m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n sanh hoa q\u1ee7a –\u00a0tham kh\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Quang \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 2, trang 1885)<\/em>.<\/p>\nV\u00ec v\u1eady trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 thu ho\u1ea1ch h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh; tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t, thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u01b0\u1eddi; tr\u1ed3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m, k\u1ebft q\u1ee7a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n gian mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, vinh hoa ph\u00fa q\u00fay, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, danh d\u1ef1 cao sang, th\u00f4ng minh t\u00e0i tr\u00ed; tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh: Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft xu\u00e2n c\u00f3 gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t? B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thu l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh danh to\u1ea1i!<\/p>\n
“Bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3<\/em>” c\u1ea7n n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i \u00edch hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong kinh “T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>” \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng “Ng\u1eeda m\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u1eddi phun n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ebd bay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m d\u01a1 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 qu\u00e9t b\u1ee5i, b\u1ee5i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5t kia, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m d\u01a1 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.”\u00a0<\/em>Th\u00ed x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfu t\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111em l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfu t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec v\u1eadt kia s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh thu h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 suy vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, v\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00ec ch\u1edb \u0111em bi\u1ebfu t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111em n\u1eafng \u1ea5m s\u01b0\u1edfi kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian. Ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd cho ch\u00fang ta b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t. Cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con \u00e1i, l\u00e0 v\u00ec con c\u00e1i cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau m\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, con c\u00e1i, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8\u2026kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau th\u00edch h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u00e1i t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9t, th\u00ec h\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u00e1i t\u00ecnh, r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 n\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb thanh th\u1ea3n? N\u1ebfu v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang ta bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i sao?\u00a0<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an r\u1ed3i sao? Do v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 bao nhi\u00eau, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u k\u1ebft q\u1ee7a thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ph\u00eda sau, th\u00ec v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tinh gi\u1ea3n, s\u00fac t\u00edch. C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i hoa c\u1ecf trong s\u00e2n \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 l\u00e1 \u00faa, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a \u0111i, th\u00ec c\u00e2y c\u1ecf kia l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i n\u1ea3y n\u1ee5. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, ng\u0103n n\u1eafp, m\u1ef9 quan.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u1eef, v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft \u00e1i bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch, l\u00e0m sao xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e2n du b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i sanh? C\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n “tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u01b0u t\u01b0 cu\u1ea3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, sau an vui v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m an vui c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/em>“; N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u danh s\u1eed thi\u00ean c\u1ed5.<\/p>\nCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt “vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 nh\u1eabn, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed, “c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh m\u1edbm cho chim \u01b0ng, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u c\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f3i” <\/em>th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u k\u1ec7: “Ch\u01b0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb sanh di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p,sanh di\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t d\u0129, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t vi l\u1ea1c”<\/em>m\u00e0 d\u00e1m b\u1ecf th\u00e2n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eafc\u00a0th\u00e1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\nCh\u00fang ta n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u0111i nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u1ecdc ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp “x\u1ea3 m\u00ea nh\u1eadp ng\u1ed9, x\u1ea3 ti\u1ec3u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i, x\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng quy ch\u01a1n, x\u1ea3 h\u01b0 h\u00e0nh th\u1eadt.”\u00a0<\/em>Th\u1ebf n\u00ean l\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n: \u201dph\u00f3ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111ao, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 v\u1eady; ph\u00f3ng h\u1ea1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, “l\u1ea5y x\u1ea3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”<\/em>di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng; ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3. Ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tri th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u0111em hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00ec c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft q\u1ee7a thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 minh bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng v.v\u2026th\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi trong s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m tin y\u00eau hy v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n3. NH\u1eacN BI\u1ebeT CH\u00cdNH M\u00ccNH<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 hai con m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gian, nh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ngu si c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. Trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, ng\u0169 quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p hay di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o x\u1ea5u x\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh vi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi chi\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, si, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, t\u00ecnh s\u1ea7u o\u00e1n kh\u00fac v.v… kia ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n kh\u00f3 coi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m!<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, T\u1eeb Bi; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hung \u00e1c nham hi\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m bao dung, H\u1ef7 X\u1ea3; nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tham th\u1ee7, \u00edch k\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bao dung, cung ph\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng?\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 t\u00e0m qu\u00ed, c\u00f3 t\u00edn ngh\u0129a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 trung hi\u1ebfu, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a? B\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u201ctrung ng\u00f4n ngh\u1ecbch nh\u0129<\/em>\u201d, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eabn tr\u1ed1n khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\nTrong Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta c\u00e2u: \u201cNh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em>.\u201d Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\nTrong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n gian, bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n so \u0111o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n thua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khai ph\u00e1t ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf \u0111i c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n<\/strong>!<\/p>\n4. CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG X\u1eec TH\u1ebe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi:\u00a0\u201cM\u00e8o b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t<\/em>\u201d k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa m\u00e8o \u0111i r\u00ecnh b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t, chu\u1ed9t con bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nhanh nh\u1eb9n tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00edn. Ch\u00fa m\u00e8o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i li\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ecdng ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a. Chu\u1ed9t con nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a, quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n: Ch\u00fa m\u00e8o kia ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00f3 d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t con ung dung b\u00f2 ra kh\u1ecfi hang.\u00a0<\/p>\nKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e8o ta l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u00fam ngay chu\u1ed9t con. Chu\u1ed9t con kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thua li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: \u201cR\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a g\u1ea7m vang, th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao b\u00e1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y?<\/em>\u201d \u00a0G\u00e3 m\u00e8o \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cN\u0103m nay th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n \u0103n h\u1ed7n m\u00f3n \u0103n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0m sao ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>!\u201d<\/p>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n sanh t\u1ed3n, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sanh t\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u1ebf .\u00a0<\/p>\n
Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u1ebf\u201d<\/em> c\u00f3 4 \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n1. Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i: L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\nTrong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n gian, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thua thi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i; Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sao cho x\u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u1eadn th\u00f9, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bao dung.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed th\u1ebf cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1ea5t) <\/em>do s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 hu\u00e2n \u0111\u00fac n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n2. Bao dung: Ph\u00e1p tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao c\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/p>\nH\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng do c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c bao dung v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cao r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp, c\u1ea7n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c bao dung r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 tin y\u00eau. H\u1ea1nh bao dung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2n ly so \u0111o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf sai tr\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i (t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i)<\/em>. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i bao dung m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft minh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 ra t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf nhen, \u00edch k\u1ef7. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p 500cc n\u01b0\u1edbc; m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 100m2 dung ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 500m2 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd dung ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoan dung bao nhi\u00eau, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ee9c bao dung qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n
3. Nhu h\u00f2a: Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i c\u01b0 x\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\nTrong ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, t\u00ednh nhu h\u00f2a m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo s\u1ebd kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh th\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc do c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nhu nhuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng su\u1ed1t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to c\u1ee9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh nhu h\u00f2a, an nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n chu \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi, nhu h\u00f2a, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u201cnh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0\u201d<\/em> m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cao \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n4. Nh\u1edb \u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u01a1n: T\u00edch l\u0169y t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n.<\/strong><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh nh\u1edb \u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111em t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh bi\u1ebft bao s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; sao cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y \u201cu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n, b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p th\u00e2m \u00e2n\u201d.<\/em> V\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u1edb \u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u00fa qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ea5y ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p, chi\u1ebfn tranh trong b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.\u00a0Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u1ea1c<\/em>\u201d an tr\u00fa trong \u00a0\u201cT\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3<\/em>\u201d \u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u1ebf theo b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n5. L\u1ebc \u0110\u01af\u01a0NG NHI\u00caN
\n\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>
\nNh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u trong \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean; \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111em ra b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn. B\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ebb g\u00e3y, ho\u1eb7c o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch, h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\nTh\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn, thu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn<\/em>\u201d. \u0110em \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu\u00f4i bu\u1ed3m thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3, vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\nTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn, gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, l\u00e0m cho v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng; s\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1i nhu\u1eadn. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cha m\u1eb9 qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o con c\u00e1i v\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1ed1t. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf th\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t huy cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh, tr\u1ecdn ngh\u0129a. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam minh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp mu\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n h\u00e0o sai xu\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m th\u00eam c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Con c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cha m\u1eb9 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ngh\u00e8o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec anh ta ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 m\u1edbi mong c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean vai.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft kh\u00e9o chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111em nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00ecn th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh, kh\u00ed h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi r\u00f5 ti\u1ebft xu\u00e2n \u1ea5m \u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i n\u1ea3y n\u1ee5 khai hoa. Ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1 n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c; ti\u1ebft thu m\u00e1t m\u1ebb; ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, ki\u1ec7m \u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u1ecd ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a anh ta. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng anh ta bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean anh ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh quang hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m l\u00e2n c\u1eadn an l\u1ea1c, h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng quan ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh b\u1ed5ng l\u1ed9c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 ng\u1eadm \u0111\u1eafng nu\u1ed1t cay, n\u1eb1m gai n\u1ebfm m\u1eadt, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n? G\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng \u0111i qua \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 r\u00e9t bu\u1ed1t x\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y hoa mai n\u1edf r\u1ed9, t\u1ecfa ng\u00e1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m? Th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng thay \u0111en, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi khinh khi, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t… th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean th\u00f4i.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Suy cho c\u00f9ng, ngh\u0129 cho t\u1eadn th\u00ec trong s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d \u1ea5y. C\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef3 m\u1ef9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong \u201cPh\u1eadt Quang B\u1ed5 Th\u1ea7n Ng\u00f4n<\/em>\u201d c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u201cTrong bi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ecm n\u1ed5i, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, th\u1ecd n\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u00f9y h\u1ec9, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng l\u1ed9. Tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 an vui l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn.”<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\nCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111em nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft?<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u00a0<\/div>\n\u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 Tinh V\u00e2n
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch N\u1eef Hu\u1ec7 Ph\u00fac<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
[ad_2]
\n
Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link vuonhoaphatgiao.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[ad_1] Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111em nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17145,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-17441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suy-ngam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17441\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17441"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=17441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Nac-thang-cuoc-doi.jpg\")
<\/a><\/div>\n