{"id":17444,"date":"2022-04-01T10:53:26","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T03:53:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/04\/01\/giao-duc-nhan-cach-trong-giao-duc-phat-giao\/"},"modified":"2022-12-16T01:56:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T18:56:39","slug":"giao-duc-nhan-cach-trong-giao-duc-phat-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2022\/04\/01\/giao-duc-nhan-cach-trong-giao-duc-phat-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"CN1305.Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17444\" class=\"elementor elementor-17444\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-566f365 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cam-nang-cuoc-song-tam-hoc-2022\/\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/logo-ouxjtw06mo6vf1fgdbxyyxvl6wi7n81dhpxe4gtukg.png\" title=\"logo\" alt=\"logo\"> <\/a>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f256cf7\" data-id=\"4f256cf7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44c1898a\" data-id=\"44c1898a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10ea5489 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10ea5489\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<button onclick=\"history.back()\"><<<\/button>\n<button onclick=\"history.forward()\">>><\/button>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f555310 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f555310\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e18065e\" data-id=\"e18065e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e92c118 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e92c118\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5daecd6\" data-id=\"5daecd6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ce013f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ce013f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"43799\" class=\"elementor elementor-43799\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-119d64c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"119d64c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17b666c\" data-id=\"17b666c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b515fa elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"5b515fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav migration_allowed=\"1\" migrated=\"0\" role=\"navigation\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-overline e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-5b515fa\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43787\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-loi-phat-day\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43784\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-cau-chuyen-nhan-qua\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43783\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-cau-chuyen-lich-su\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43785\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-khoa-hoc-hien-dai\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43793\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-ky-nang-song\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-47130\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/pl-bai-hoc-cuoc-song\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43786\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-thien-ngu-thien\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Thi\u1ec1n &#8211; Ng\u1eef thi\u1ec1n<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-loi-day-co-duc\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43795\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-tam-ly-hoc\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43809\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-van-hoc-phim-anh\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">V\u0103n h\u1ecdc &#8211; phim \u1ea3nh<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43789\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-nho-giao\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Nho gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-thien-chua-cong-giao\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa &#8211; c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-ton-giao-khac\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43792\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-truyen-dan-gian-ngu-ngon\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Truy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n gian &#8211; ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43794\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-trai-nghiem-tac-gia\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43810\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-hien-tuong-ky-bi\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 b\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43796\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-y-hoc-co\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Y h\u1ecdc &#8211; c\u1ed5<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43797\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-suy-ngam\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Suy ng\u1eabm<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43872\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-nghien-cuu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43873\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-danh-nhan-nguoi-noi-tieng\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Danh nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43798\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-ban-doc-gui\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1eedi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" role=\"navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-5b515fa\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43787\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-loi-phat-day\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43784\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-cau-chuyen-nhan-qua\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43783\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-cau-chuyen-lich-su\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43785\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-khoa-hoc-hien-dai\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43793\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-ky-nang-song\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-47130\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/pl-bai-hoc-cuoc-song\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43786\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-thien-ngu-thien\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Thi\u1ec1n &#8211; Ng\u1eef thi\u1ec1n<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-loi-day-co-duc\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43795\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-tam-ly-hoc\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43809\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-van-hoc-phim-anh\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">V\u0103n h\u1ecdc &#8211; phim \u1ea3nh<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43789\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-nho-giao\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Nho gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-thien-chua-cong-giao\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa &#8211; c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-ton-giao-khac\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43792\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-truyen-dan-gian-ngu-ngon\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Truy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n gian &#8211; ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43794\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-trai-nghiem-tac-gia\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43810\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-hien-tuong-ky-bi\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 b\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43796\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-y-hoc-co\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Y h\u1ecdc &#8211; c\u1ed5<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43797\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-suy-ngam\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Suy ng\u1eabm<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43872\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-nghien-cuu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43873\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-danh-nhan-nguoi-noi-tieng\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Danh nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43798\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/cnpl-ban-doc-gui\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1eedi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c1d9b1a\" data-id=\"c1d9b1a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fa4689f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fa4689f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>[ad_1]<\/p><h3 class=\"tt-detail box_qc_cen1\">C\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mang nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh.<\/h3><div class=\"f-detail box_f\"><!--<\/p>\n<div class=\"box_f_qc\">\n            \t<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Chuong-I-Lich-su-va-hoan-canh-Tay-Tang.png\"\/><\/div>\n<p>--><p>\u00a0<\/p><div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"pic_zoom\" href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Giao-duc-nhan-cach-trong-giao-duc-Phat-giao.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Giao-duc-nhan-cach-trong-giao-duc-Phat-giao.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>I.\u00a0KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M V\u1ec0 NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH\u00a0:<\/strong><\/span><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong suy ngh\u0129 , c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. So v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi, th\u00f3i quen th\u00ec nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. Trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi theo hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh:<\/p><p><em>1. Do quan s\u00e1t, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p><p><em><br \/><\/em><em>2. X\u00e9t nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nhau hay khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 x\u00e9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p><p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, theo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a 4 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (t\u1eeb Latin g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 humor) l\u00e0 m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1eddm, gi\u1eadn, bu\u1ed3n (gi\u1eadn, bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u m\u1eb7t) ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n. V\u1ec1 sau, do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch (personality) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1 d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft khi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p><p>Theo Sigmund Freud (1856 \u2013 1930), nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh, ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 si\u00eau ng\u00e3 (Id, ego, superego), trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00f3. D\u1ee5c t\u00ednh hay b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. Carl Jung (1875 \u2013 1962) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Freud g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c g\u1ed1c (radial memories) m\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c t\u00edch t\u1eadp (collective un conscious). Do x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c n\u00e0y, Jung ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p><p>Alfred Adler (1879 \u2013 1937) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch; ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 ti. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Adler, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam c\u00e1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 ti.<\/p><p>Erich Fromn (1900\u2026) xem nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng ( nh\u01b0 th\u00fa v\u1eadt) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ti, l\u00fd tr\u00fd v\u00e0 \u00f3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Carl Rog\u00e9ry (1902 \u2013 1987) ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chung quanh. Trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, Rogers n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 hay c\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e3 ( self-concept hay self-structure).<\/p><p>Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn nay: Ross Stognn\u00e9, Gorden W. Allport, Henri A.Marray, Gardner Murphy\u2026 trong khi Erik H.Erikson c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p><p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (inventories test) hay s\u1ef1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf (ph\u1ecfng chi\u1ebfu) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m (projective test) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Minnesota, California (Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory, California psychological Inventory, theematic Apperception test\u2026) thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. Nh\u00ecn chung , gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f2 d\u1eabm, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p><p>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng tha, ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3ng, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn, s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 t\u1eed c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng sa \u0111\u1ecda tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c\u2026. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p><p>Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ta th\u1ea5y b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ebfn si\u00eau ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea9m sinh, \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p><p>N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ta th\u1ea5u nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n khi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>II.\u00a0NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH TRONG GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1\u00a0: s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i h\u1eefu vi, c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n. V\u1eady, b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t chung v\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u0169a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi, c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd, c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch hay t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n.<\/p><p><strong>1. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n:<\/strong><\/p><p>Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n g\u1ed3m s\u1eafc (v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng), th\u1ecd (c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng), t\u01b0\u1edfng (suy ngh\u0129, so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu), h\u00e0nh (v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd), th\u1ee9c (c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft do c\u00e1c quan n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i). Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb bao h\u00e0m trong n\u00f3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1eefu vi, b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hay b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 d\u0169ng l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i s\u1eafc n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ecb n\u00e0o, t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o, h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh\u00a0l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, quy \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p><p><strong>2. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch:<\/strong><\/p><p>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i h\u1eefu vi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh x\u1eed, t\u01b0 duy\u2026 gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p><p>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 do th\u00f3i quen t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9, th\u00f3i quen ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i th\u1ee9c (A l\u1ea1i da) mang c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 linh h\u1ed3n. C\u00e1i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, hay n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i,\u00a0l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p hay nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y (hay c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p) khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed, t\u01b0 duy gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i khi b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, vui m\u1eebng khi x\u1ee9ng \u00fd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111i, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p><p>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c xem c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh, ng\u00e3, si\u00eau ng\u00e3, ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong khu b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn 12 chi ph\u1ea7n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, 5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, 3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0: tham, s\u00e2n, si.<\/p><p>Tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi cho ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. Do hai m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n. Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch\u00a0: c\u00f3 g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung.<\/p><p>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 A l\u1ea1i da c\u00f2n quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 ba v\u00f4 k\u00fd ( kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp sau n\u00e0y.<\/p><p>Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng. \u2018\u2019B\u00e1 d\u00e2n b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh\u2019\u2019 (tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u0103m t\u00e1nh) h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Ta h\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n. Do t\u1eadp kh\u00ed t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u2018\u2019c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\u00a0\u2018\u2019 c\u1ee7a 5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u1ee7a 5 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang.<\/p><p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/p><p><strong>3. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p><p>Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u1ed1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p><p>Theo ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na, M\u1ea1t na nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o A l\u1ea1i na m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng A l\u1ea1i da l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ta. V\u1eady, \u2018\u2019ng\u00e3\u2019\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t na. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa c\u00e1i n\u1ed9i dung ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a A l\u1ea1i da b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o th\u00eam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ea5y, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap ta bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p><p>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 cao 6 ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch (personality disease) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb.<\/p><p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u cho t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c tham n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb7ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>III. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN\u00a0:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mang nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh.<\/p><p>M\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si\u00a0: ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tam \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00e0y. C\u00e0ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng \u00edt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu.<\/p><p>Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129, v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1eady.<br \/>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1t &#8211; <\/span><u><a href=\"http:\/\/vuonhoaphatgiao.com\/\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">V\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"clear\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><p>[ad_2]<\/p><p>Ngu\u1ed3n : <a href=\"https:\/\/vuonhoaphatgiao.com\/goc-suy-ngam\/giao-duc-nhan-cach-trong-giao-duc-phat-giao\/\">Source link vuonhoaphatgiao.com<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0de417b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0de417b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37db3f9\" data-id=\"37db3f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e05babb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e05babb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"43704\" class=\"elementor elementor-43704\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e45ae42 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e45ae42\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de263d9\" data-id=\"de263d9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-759b25d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"759b25d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>C\u1ea9m nang cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng &#8211; T\u00e2m h\u1ecdc 2022 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Online chia s\u1ebb , t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y , kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft m\u00e0 T\u00e2m h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home [ad_1] C\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho c\u00e1\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[426,204,467],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-17444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pl-suy-ngam","category-suy-ngam","category-tin-nguong-tam-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17444"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52007,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17444\/revisions\/52007"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17444"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=17444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}