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<\/a><\/div>\nV\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2017, PGS.TS B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n (nguy\u00ean Hi\u1ec7u ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110HSP Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0\u201cCh\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d <\/em>t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o\u00a0Ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc\u00a0to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2017, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc\u00a0Quy Nh\u01a1n.\u00a0Tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch \u201cNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1edf\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0– H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d<\/em> (t\u1eadp 1), do NXB\u00a0D\u00e2n tr\u00ed\u00a0ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2017, Thanh Ni\u00ean Online c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cKhi ‘Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t’ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ‘Ti\u1ebfq Vi\u1ec7t’\u201d<\/em>, k\u00e8m theo\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u00a0m\u1ed9t trang minh h\u1ecda l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi do \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u00a0minh h\u1ecda n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng\u00a0x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o m\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi\u00a0tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111a s\u1ed1\u00a0\u00fd ki\u1ebfn\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3\u00a0l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng,\u00a0\u0111a s\u1ed1\u00a0theo h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0nh\u01b0ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u00a0t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng\u00a0c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u00a0t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng hay l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i\u00a0suy ngh\u0129,\u00a0nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u00a0m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft\u00a0c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u00a0qua \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n\u201d<\/em>, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng\u00a0nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t\u00a0trong b\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c\u00a0h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia\u00a0ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m\u00a0m\u00faa r\u00ecu qua m\u1eaft th\u1ee3.<\/p>\n Thay\u00a0v\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\u00a0nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n,\u00a0d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb – trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 con trai, con g\u00e1i t\u00f4i – c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng\u00a0hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u00a0c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u00a0v\u00f4 gi\u00e1\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1\u00a0n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c\u00a0ch\u00fa t\u00e2m\u00a0trong\u00a0vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\u00a0gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1\u00a0c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng\u00a0trong khi\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0ch\u1ea1y theo\u00a0nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i,\u00a0c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3\u00a0v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu\u00a0\u00fd th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t\u00a0c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0\u00a0th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng\u00a0v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean\u00a0kh\u00f4ng gian\u00a0m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c\u00a0theo d\u00f5i\u00a0b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, qu\u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n v\u0103n\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n\u201d <\/em>cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1\u00a0quan t\u00e2m\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tuy c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n\u00a0c\u1ef1c \u0111oan\u00a0v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0\u00fd ki\u1ebfn\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9\u00a0r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cthay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3\u00a0qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed3n,\u00a0qu\u1ed1c t\u00fay\u00a0c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em>. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u\u00a0qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng\u00a0ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u\u00a0c\u1ef1c \u0111oan\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch\u00a0\u1ea5y c\u0169ng cho ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0quan t\u00e2m\u00a0s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1\u00a0quan t\u00e2m\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng\u00a0tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Cho n\u00ean, qua\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0n\u00e0y,\u00a0ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd h\u01a1n\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, c\u00e0ng\u00a0l\u01b0u t\u00e2m\u00a0h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang, vi\u1ebft hay, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd\u00a0ch\u00fa t\u00e2m\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u00a0th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1\u00a0tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u00a0g\u00ecn gi\u1eef\u00a0v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c sao cho ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng\u00a0ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n,\u00a0t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\u00a0h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Trong\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft theo\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0xem l\u1ea1i\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft \u201cch\u1eef l\u00f3ng\u201d <\/em>m\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn\u00a0v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng\u00a0x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1edfi th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u201cl\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi\u201d<\/em> b\u1ecb\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0hy v\u1ecdng\u00a0l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u \u201cch\u1eef l\u00f3ng\u201d<\/em> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i teen s\u1ebd c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n sau \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u00a0kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng\u00a0tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng\u00a0l\u00e0 trong khi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0ng\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 n\u00e0y t\u1ef7 kia \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i\u00a0cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u00a0ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1\u00a0cho bi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ra \u0111\u1ebfn 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t trong\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0n\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nga, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0\u201ct\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu\u201d <\/em>nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu\u00a0th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 c\u00f3\u00a0sai l\u1ea7m\u00a0ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng\u00a0t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m\u00a0g\u00ec c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, n\u00ean\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0c\u1ea7n\u00a0h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c\u00a0tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0\u201ct\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d <\/em>n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1\u00a0thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn\u00a0khi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u00a0n\u00eau tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n v\u1ec1\u00a0b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecbc\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c\u00a0\u00edt nh\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00eau ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng\u00a0nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t\u00a0c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u1ec1\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0c\u1ea7n\u00a0d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u00a0nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh\u00a0c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang\u00a0m\u00ecnh, th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. Trong ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd\u00a0c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0vi\u1ec7c\u00a0xem x\u00e9t\u00a0ph\u1ea1m vi\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u,\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0trong\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c\u00a0chi ti\u1ebft\u00a0tr\u00edch d\u1eabn khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u00a0hai ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n 1. N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n d\u00e0i 6 trang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n in tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3\u00a0so s\u00e1nh\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 theo \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i\u00a0to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0\u00edt nh\u1ea5t\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0n\u00e0y qua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n 2. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i\u00a0ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n\u00a0PGS B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0\u00e2m thanhv\u00e0\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh\u00a0tr\u00ean Internet. T\u00f4i\u00a0hy v\u1ecdng\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0kh\u00f4ng\u00a0nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u00e1c video ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n II.\u00a0Ph\u1ea1m vi\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Theo ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n th\u00ec\u00a0\u201cT\u00ean\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0\u00a0C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u00a0ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef.\u201d<\/em> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m\u00a0c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t,\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0n\u00ean\u00a0ph\u1ea1m vi\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i\u00a0m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ng\u1eef \u00e2m\u00a0li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 v\u1eady v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0ph\u1ea1m vi\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi\u00a0ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u00a0h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3\u00a0m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb t\u00ean g\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0thay c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft \u201ctr\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cch\u201d <\/em>th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u201d<\/em>.\u00a0 V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi do \u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, tr\u00edch t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00ec ba ch\u1eef \u201ctrong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u201ccoq c\u01b0\u01a1q c\u00ecn’ \u201c.\u201d<\/em>. V\u00ec\u00a0m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u00a0n\u00eau ra c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0\u00a0\u201cm\u1ed7i \u00e2m v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t\u201d\u00a0(Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung s\u1ed1 2)<\/em> n\u00ean trong\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0\u201cchong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ecnh\u201d\u00a0<\/em>ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0hai \u00e2m \u201cch\u201d, \u201ctr\u201d <\/em>nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3\u00a0hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,\u00a0r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang\u00a0ph\u1ea1m vi\u00a0thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eef \u00e2m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0thay \u201cs\u201d <\/em>v\u00e0 \u201cx\u201d<\/em> b\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u201d<\/em>, thay \u201cd\u201d<\/em>, \u201cgi\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cr\u201d <\/em>b\u1eb1ng \u201cz\u201d…\u201d… <\/em>Theo\u00a0\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh\u00a0c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n sau th\u00ec nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 50% v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\u00a0ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u00a0theo\u00a0\u00fd mu\u1ed1n\u00a0ch\u1ee7 quan\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u00a0trong\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0qua m\u1ed9t\u00a0th\u1eddi gian\u00a0d\u00e0i (h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7), do c\u00e1c\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1\u00a0t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ngt\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc chung c\u1ee7a\u00a0to\u00e0n th\u1ec3\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u00fang hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo\u00a0\u00fd mu\u1ed1n\u00a0ch\u1ee7 quan\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2mtheo v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Th\u1eadt ra, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u00a0v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u201cs\u1ee9c \u1ef3\u201d<\/em> hay \u201cb\u1ea3o th\u1ee7\u201d <\/em>nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1\u00a0th\u00edch nghi\u00a0m\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean,\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi\u00a0b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u00a0l\u1eabn\u00a0tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 l\u1eabn tr\u1ebb con, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi. Do \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u00a0l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a\u00a0th\u00edch nghi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m\u00a0suy gi\u1ea3m\u00a0hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u00a0giao ti\u1ebfp\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, PGS B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n\u00a0c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0m\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebfl\u00e0 \u0111ang\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i\u00a0ph\u1ea1m vi\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra.<\/p>\n III.\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 1. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc trong\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i\u00a0d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean\u00a0nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0hay\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u1edbi.\u00a0T\u00f9y theo\u00a0ph\u1ea1m vi\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0nh\u1eefng\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3;\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0tr\u00ean\u00a0ph\u1ea1m vi\u00a0to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0tr\u00ean\u00a0ph\u1ea1m vi\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0tr\u00ean\u00a0ph\u1ea1m vi\u00a0to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n c\u00f3\u00a0xem x\u00e9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201ch\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp\u00a0s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t\u201d<\/em>, n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0c\u1ea7n\u00a0tham kh\u1ea3o\u00a0c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3\u00a0vi ph\u1ea1m\u00a0nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u0103ng video\u00a0tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\u00a0ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n,\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u201cv\u00f4 l\u00fd\u201d <\/em>c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0hi\u1ec7n nay \u00f4ng n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cCha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cha, cha (tra) t\u1ea5n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cha (tra), v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai con ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb? Th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u00fd!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n H\u00f3a ra c\u00e1i \u201cv\u00f4 l\u00fd\u201d <\/em>m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u00a0c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng (v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng \u00f4ng). Tuy \u00f4ng n\u00eau trong Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0\u201cd\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i\u00a0v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u00a0c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng cho d\u00f9 theo \u201cti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i\u00a0v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u00a0c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4\u201d<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec \u201ccha\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201ctra\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0gi\u1ed1ng nhau,\u00a0r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0cho to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u00a0\u00edt h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 tin r\u1eb1ng \u201ccha\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201ctra\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau v\u00ec ch\u00fang\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u\u00a0tra c\u1ee9u\u00a0t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201ccha\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201ctra\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0li\u1ec7t k\u00ea\u00a0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a\u00a0kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n Sai l\u1ea7m\u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u00a0n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0s\u1ebd\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 8% v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00f4i\u00a0hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3\u00a0li\u1ec7t k\u00ea\u00a038.141 m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb th\u00ec c\u00f3 1.918 t\u1eeb v\u1ea7n \u201cch\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 1.327 t\u1eeb v\u1ea7n \u201ctr\u201d.<\/em> C\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 2 v\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ta c\u00f3 3.245 t\u1eeb, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 8.5%\u00a0t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1\u00a0m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0\u201chai trong m\u1ed9t\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\u00a0t\u0103ng cao khi\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\u00a0x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c\u00a0sai l\u1ea7m\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u00a0khi nh\u1eadp chung \u201cs\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cx\u201d, \u201cd\u201d<\/em>, \u201cgi\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cr\u201d..<\/em>. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn lao n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng minh\u00a0v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc\u00a0ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u00a0r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang\u00a0l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh\u00a0hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u… sai.<\/p>\n 2.\u00a0Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0c\u00e1i c\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u00e1i m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o khi nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.\u00a0N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng\u00a0thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i c\u0169, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p\u00a0nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i m\u1edbi.\u00a0Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u1eeba qua cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n n\u00eau ra kh\u00f4ng\u00a0thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n\u201d<\/em>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng\u00a0ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u00a0ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra\u00a0h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c\u00a0ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00e1\u00a0h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, khi\u1ebfn cho\u00a0c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u00a0–\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0s\u1eafc b\u00e9n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n\u00a0b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00eau\u00a0d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n\u00a0v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef in,\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u01a1 quan\u00a0b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, th\u01b0 t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n cho m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd\u2026, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 r\u00f5.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Th\u00fa th\u1eadt,\u00a0b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u00a0t\u00f4i sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i\u00a0to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea3n\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn… kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng n\u00f3i! M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3\u00a0c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng minh\u00a0cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u201cthay \u0111\u1ed5i… di\u1ec5n ra\u00a0h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c\u00a0ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00e1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n\u201d<\/em>, ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u00e1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n\u00a0v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef in, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u201d<\/em> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 “c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng v\u00e0\u00a0hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef… …b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n\u00a0b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1\u00a0ch\u1ee7 quan\u00a0khi cho r\u1eb1ng\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 r\u00f5\u201d… <\/em>nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1eb3ngkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00e1i c\u0169\u201d<\/em>, n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u201cc\u00e1i m\u1edbi\u201d<\/em> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ai\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. V\u00e0 trong khi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a\u00a0thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0\u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p\u201d<\/em> h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf\u00a0b\u1ed9 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i\u00a0hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u00a0\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t,\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung\u00a0c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u00a0tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i\u00a0ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\u00a0k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i\u00a0tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ngch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong\u00a0s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf,\u00a0v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khoa h\u1ecdc,\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u00a0c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp\u00a0s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ngv\u1edbi\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n C\u1ee9 theo\u00a0ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u201ckh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ed9 ch\u1eef m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0ngay\u00a0n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng\u00a0th\u00ec… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n k\u1ecbp n\u1eefa! Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0m\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p\u201d n\u00e0y, n\u00ean\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1\u00a0ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u00a0v\u1eabn c\u1ee9… b\u00ecnh\u00a0ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u00a0v\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n S\u1edf d\u0129\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebfthi\u1ec7n nay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch\u00a0c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng\u00a0l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn\u00a0do \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng minh\u00a0cho\u00a0nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t\u00a0n\u00e0y, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng\u00a0l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn\u00a0\u1ea5y cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng\u00a0hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u00a0r\u1ea5t \u00edt ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a\u00a0ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n sau t\u00f4i s\u1ebd\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng minh\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u00a0Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng\u00a0do qu\u00e1 n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn 40 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a\u00a0quan t\u00e2m\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0\u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t?Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, do qu\u00e1 n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn 40 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a\u00a0quan t\u00e2m\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0\u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n a. M\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m?…<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Theo\u00a0l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n th\u00ec\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ea5t\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u00a0v\u00ec d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u00a0ch\u1eef c\u00e1i so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00e2m v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t. \u00d4ng\u00a0li\u1ec7t k\u00ea\u00a0trong\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n 31 \u00e2m v\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng 38 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p 2-3 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i:<\/p>\n A \u0102 \u00c2 B C CH D \u0110 E \u00ca G GH GI H I K KH L<\/p>\n M N NG NGH NH O \u00d4 \u01a0 P Q R S T TH TR U \u01af V X Y<\/p>\n Th\u1eadt ra, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef P \u0111\u1ee9ng\u00a0m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean trong\u00a0li\u1ec7t k\u00ea\u00a0tr\u00ean l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p PH.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2ycon s\u1ed1\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u00a0ch\u1eef c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1\u00a0d\u01b0 th\u1eeba\u00a0b\u1ea5t\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.\u00a0C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o\u00a0l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn\u00a0n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0r\u00fat l\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u00f2n 31\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch (tr\u00edch\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng):<\/p>\n 1. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng\u00a0to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh: A\u00a0 \u0102\u00a0 \u00c2\u00a0 B\u00a0 C\u00a0 D\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00a0\u00a0E\u00a0 \u00ca\u00a0 G\u00a0 H\u00a0 I\u00a0 K\u00a0 L\u00a0 M N\u00a0 O\u00a0 \u00d4\u00a0 \u01a0\u00a0 P\u00a0 Q\u00a0 R\u00a0 S\u00a0 T\u00a0 U\u00a0 \u01af\u00a0 V\u00a0 X\u00a0 Y.<\/p>\n 2. B\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng La tinh: F, J, W, Z.<\/p>\n 3. B\u1ecf ch\u1eef\u00a0\u0110\u00a0ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n 4. … … …<\/p>\n 5. T\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i m\u1edbi cho \u00e2m v\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 [N\u2019, n\u2019].<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u00eam b\u1edbt\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 33\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u00a0ch\u1eef c\u00e1i.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 31, v\u00e0\u00a0quan s\u00e1t\u00a0b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y hai ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0102 v\u00e0 \u00c2 \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0l\u00fd do\u00a0\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm c\u00f2n 31 (thay v\u00ec 33). Nh\u01b0ng trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 theo tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i b\u1ecf \u0111i hai ch\u1eef c\u00e1i n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n B\u1ea3ng k\u00ea trong\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u: (1) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0102 v\u00e0 \u00c2, v\u00ec\u00a0l\u00fd do\u00a0n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh 31 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, trong khi\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 33; (2) ch\u1eef c\u00e1i J \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 th\u00eam m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o; (3) thay\u00a0th\u1ebf cho\u00a0NH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u201cch\u01b0a c\u00f3\u201d <\/em>n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m ghi l\u00e0 N\u2019.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng\u00a0quan s\u00e1t\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng\u00a0kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u khi m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9uk\u00e9o d\u00e0i 40 n\u0103m m\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc, trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0i c\u00f3 6 trang, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1… \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, n\u00ean theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u201cti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u201d<\/em> do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u00a0n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9\u00a0r\u00fat b\u1edbt\u00a0c\u00f3 5 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, t\u1eeb 38 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 33, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang 31\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 31 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i (thay v\u00ec 38\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u00a0nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay)\u00a0bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00fang 31 \u00e2m v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e2m v\u1ecb, \u00e2m ti\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u00a0truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n\u00a0l\u01b0u \u00fd\u00a0th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c \u201cch\u01b0a c\u00f3\u201d <\/em>m\u1ed9t k\u00fd t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t thay cho NH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef m\u1edbi (gh\u00e9p NH v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1edbt \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef La-tinh, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n ph\u00edm g\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 \u201ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai trong\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t k\u00fd t\u1ef1\u00a0duy nh\u1ea5t\u00a0m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3!<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u201cthi\u1ebfu ch\u1eef\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 ch\u1eef J \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u201cth\u1eeba ra\u201d<\/em> v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\u00a0t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0trong c\u00e1c ch\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, \u0111\u00e2u\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o?<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thay v\u00ec \u201cti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u201d <\/em>h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef m\u1edbi do \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5tc\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111ang bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0ph\u1ea3i \u201ct\u1ed1n k\u00e9m\u201d th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n b. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u00a0hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 10 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p m\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n cho l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u00a0n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m: NG, NGH, NH, GH, GI, CH, KH, PH, TH, TR. V\u1eady th\u1eadt ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u00a0hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt\u00a0ng\u1eef \u00e2m hi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u00a0trong c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0li\u00ean h\u1ec7\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1eef La-tinh c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o\u00a0ch\u1eef gh\u00e9p,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft,\u00a0n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng\u00a0n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3\u00a0l\u00fd do\u00a0h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta\u00a0s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0ng\u1eef \u00e2m v\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\u00a0nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1\u00a0chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p TR, g\u1ed3m T v\u00e0 R. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef R \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 rung l\u01b0\u1ee1i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong hai ch\u1eef tung (h\u1ee9ng) v\u00e0 trung (t\u00e2m), ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u1edf s\u1ef1 rung l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u00a0nh\u01b0 khi ta\u00a0so s\u00e1nh\u00a0tail (c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i) v\u00e0 trail (d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft). Ch\u1eef R\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\u00a0s\u1ef1 rung l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 train (xe l\u1eeda), tree (c\u00e1i c\u00e2y),\u00a0 triangle (tam gi\u00e1c)… Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng\u00a0ta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0rung l\u01b0\u1ee1i khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1\u00a0hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u1ee7a R: tong (teo) v\u00e0 trong (nh\u00e0); tanh (h\u00f4i) v\u00e0 tranh (v\u1ebd); tang (th\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 trang (tr\u1ecdng)…<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u0169ng\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0khi ta\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m R tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m: ra (v\u00e0o), rong r\u00eau, r\u1ed5n r\u1ea3ng, r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i, r\u00e2u ria… Khi\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 rung c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i.\u00a0So s\u00e1nhv\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh, ch\u1eef R c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u00a0nh\u01b0: rain (m\u01b0a), reap (thu ho\u1ea1ch), ring (chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn), rainbow (c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng)…<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp theo\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi ch\u1eef H\u00a0theo sau\u00a0nh\u01b0 CH, KH, PH, TH. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt\u00a0chung cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1eef H c\u00f3\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 b\u1eadt h\u01a1i ra khi\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m.<\/p>\n H\u00e3y\u00a0so s\u00e1nh\u00a0T v\u00e0 TH trong hai t\u1eeb tanh (h\u00f4i) v\u00e0 thanh (tho\u00e1t). Ch\u1eef thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef tanh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1eadt h\u01a1i ra.\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u00a0trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb\u00a0thong th\u1ea3, th\u00e1nh th\u00f3t,\u00a0th\u1ee7ng th\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea7m th\u00ec…<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta\u00a0c\u0169ng\u00a0t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y\u00a0c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u00a0v\u1edbi ch\u1eef TH trong ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 thank (c\u1ea3m \u01a1n), thick (d\u00e0y), thin (m\u1ecfng)… \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd TH c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong khi \u1edf ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt\u00a0n\u00e0y l\u00e0\u00a0nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.\u00a0Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n V\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p PH c\u0169ng v\u1eady,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0b\u1eadt h\u01a1i ra trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb phong (ba), ph\u00e1t (h\u00e0nh), ph\u1ed5 (bi\u1ebfn),\u00a0phanh phui… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng h\u01a1i b\u1eadt ra. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng\u00a0nh\u01b0: pharmacy (hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c), phonetic (ng\u1eef \u00e2m), philosophy (tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc)…<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\u00a0v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p KH, khi\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3c (l\u00f3c), kh\u00e1nh (ki\u1ec7t), kh\u00f4 (c\u1ea1n), kh\u1ed5 (c\u1ef1c), kh\u1eb3ng khiu…\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y\u00a0c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1eadt h\u01a1i ra.<\/p>\n V\u00e0\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p CH, nh\u01b0 khi\u00a0so s\u00e1nh\u00a0gi\u1eefa canh (ba) v\u1edbi chanh (chua), ta th\u1ea5y canh v\u00e0 chanh\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u1edf s\u1ef1 b\u1eadt h\u01a1i khi\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0ch\u1eef chanh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft\u00a0s\u1ef1 b\u1eadt h\u01a1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khi\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0c\u00e1c t\u1eeb: cho ch\u00e1t, ch\u1ea3nh ch\u1ecde,\u00a0ch\u1eefng ch\u1ea1c, ch\u1ec9nh chu…<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m NG v\u00e0 NGH m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0\u00a0v\u00f4 l\u00fd\u00a0khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: nga, nghe, ng\u1ee7, ngh\u1ec9, ngu, nghi\u00eam…<\/p>\n \u00a0Th\u1eadt ra, n\u1ebfu\u00a0quan s\u00e1t\u00a0k\u1ef9, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt. NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00e2m c\u00f3\u00a0v\u1ecb tr\u00ed\u00a0l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 nga, ngo, ngu, ng\u01b0, ng\u00f4… Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, NGH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean \u00e2m m\u00e0 khi\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0v\u1ecb tr\u00ed\u00a0l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 nghi, nghe, ngh\u00ea…<\/p>\n Quy lu\u1eadt\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0khi t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0gi\u1eefa G v\u00e0 GH nh\u01b0 ga, go, g\u00f4… (l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 sau) v\u00e0 ghe, ghi, gh\u00ea… (l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc), v\u00e0 c\u0169ng\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0khi gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m C, K, nh\u01b0 ca, co, c\u00f4.. (l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 sau) v\u00e0 ke, ki, k\u00ea… (l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt, ta th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0\u00a0v\u00f4 l\u00fd\u00a0v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n g\u1ed9p chung nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3\u00a0h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c\u00a0tinh t\u1ebf\u00a0khi\u00a0nh\u1eadn ra\u00a0kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\u00a0n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1ch gh\u00e9p ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u\u00a0th\u00fa v\u1ecb\u00a0l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu\u00a0h\u1ecdc sinh\u00a0hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0quy t\u1eafc\u00a0n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u00a0s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t\u00a0quy t\u1eafc\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang cho c\u1ea3 3\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: NG v\u00e0 NGH; G v\u00e0 GH; C v\u00e0 K.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt, ta th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0\u00a0v\u00f4 l\u00fd\u00a0v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n g\u1ed9p chung hai c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3\u00a0h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c\u00a0tinh t\u1ebf\u00a0khi\u00a0nh\u1eadn ra\u00a0kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\u00a0n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1ch gh\u00e9p ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n Trong\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p GI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi D khi gh\u00e9p c\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, nh\u01b0 da, gia; d\u00f2ng, gi\u00f2ng; d\u00e0nh, gi\u00e0nh…\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n\u00a0qu\u1ed1c gia,\u00a0kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi\u00a0h\u1ea1n \u1edf ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 da tr\u1eafng,\u00a0gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n\u00a0hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0n\u00e0o nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn hay g\u1ed9p chung nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c g\u1ed9p chung th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0v\u00f4 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u0111\u00e3\u00a0d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0quan s\u00e1t\u00a0th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n\u00a0v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef \u00e2m. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\u00a0l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5\u00a0nh\u1eefng\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt\u00a0n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng trong\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0s\u1ef1\u00a0t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay trong\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n cho t\u00ednh\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m gh\u00e9p ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cb\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0\u201cx\u00f3a s\u1ed5\u201d <\/em>ch\u00fang \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng\u00a0thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n 3. C\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00d4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n C\u00a0 mang\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0m\u1edbi thay cho\u00a0 \u00a0CH, TR Xin\u00a0l\u01b0u \u00fd,\u00a0ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i\u00a0tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0tr\u00ean theo\u00a0t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap qu\u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u00a0ti\u1ec7n\u00a0theo d\u00f5i\u00a0c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, 4\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0c\u1ee7a 5\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u00a0ch\u1eef c\u00e1i (TR, GI, R, X, Q).\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 g\u1ed9p chung c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m\u00a0theo nh\u01b0\u00a0c\u1ea3 6\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i,\u00a0bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n\u00a0l\u1ea1i 14 v\u1ea7n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 da, gia v\u00e0 ra \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb Z v\u00e0\u00a0bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n cho\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cza\u201d<\/em> theo c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, n\u00ean m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u201cza\u201d<\/em> s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 3 t\u1eeb da, gia v\u00e0 ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tra t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a do s\u1ef1 g\u1ed9p chung. C\u00e1c\u00a0h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u00a0r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u1eefa v\u00ec… kh\u00f3 qu\u00e1!<\/p>\n V\u1ec1\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i,\u00a0ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u00a0c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p\u00a0nh\u1eadn – v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng – thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t\u00a0theo nh\u01b0\u00a0s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3\u00a0hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0kh\u00f4ng\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5\u00a0\u201ccoq c\u01b0\u01a1q c\u00ecn’ \u201d<\/em>\u00a0(trong\u00a0ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh) m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra. M\u1ed9t khi\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo th\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u00a0l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d!<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi\u00a0so s\u00e1nh\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i La-tinh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u201ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai \u2013 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 7 (D \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh \u0110). Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0khi\u00a0so s\u00e1nh\u00a0v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef m\u1edbi,\u00a0to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t (c\u00e1c\u00a0th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0sau) khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m W m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 TH, ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m X m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 KH… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,\u00a0r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0\u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi\u00a0m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u00a0\u201ch\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp\u00a0s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t\u201d\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra trong\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra\u00a0k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\u00a0v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n IV.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Theo \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0CH\u1eee QU\u1ed0C NG\u1eee\u00a0\u00a0ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft\u00a0thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 cho\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0vi\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho\u00a0h\u1ecdc sinh\u00a0ch\u00fat b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i\u00a0\u00e1m \u1ea3nh\u00a0v\u00ec lo s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3n ti\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i khi\u1ebfn cho\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0th\u00ec gi\u1edd, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n R\u00fat ng\u1eafn\u00a0h\u1eb3n\u00a0th\u1eddi gian\u00a0cho\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ecdc sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i\u00a0c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1o\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u00a0thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i\u00a0cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef c\u0169 sang ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef m\u1edbi (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i m\u1edbi).<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u00a0v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n\u00a0ph\u00e2n chia\u00a0hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc th\u00ec ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f5i\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0uy\u00ean b\u00e1c\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n,\u00a0c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3… m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Nh\u1eefng \u201cthi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d<\/em> th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng minh\u00a0trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0x\u00f3a b\u1ecf\u00a0\u201cl\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3\u201d<\/em> b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00f4i cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0tai h\u1ecda\u00a0kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp cho ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1\u00a0tinh t\u1ebf,\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau (theo ri\u00eang t\u00f4i) c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi, ng\u00e3, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u201cc\u201d<\/em> ho\u1eb7c \u201ct\u201d<\/em>, hay ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cs\u201d<\/em> ho\u1eb7c \u201cx\u201d<\/em>… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0th\u00f4 k\u1ec7ch. H\u00e3y\u00a0so s\u00e1nh\u00a0c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u201cx\u1ebb chia\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cchia s\u1ebb\u201d<\/em> trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng nhau? L\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n T\u00f4i\u00a0ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n: \u201cC\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1\u00a0b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5cl\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 k\u00e9o\u00a0thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng\u00a0xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh: \u201cC\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n\u00a0n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1ch\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0\u00a0r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0\u00a0x\u00f3a b\u1ecf\u00a0h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng\u00a0quy t\u1eafc\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00f4i e l\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai. Mong r\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ebf h\u1ec7\u00a0c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd d\u00e1m\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u00a0c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o khi\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef g\u00ecn\u00a0v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p,\u00a0phong ph\u00fa\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac t\u00edch.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng\u00a0v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai mu\u1ed1n\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0th\u1eadt\u00a0t\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfngVi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0\u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u sai ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u1eeba d\u1eabn tr\u00ean th\u00ec \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u201cch\u00fat b\u1ecf\u201d (theo\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng)<\/em> thay v\u00ec \u201ctr\u00fat b\u1ecf\u201d<\/em>. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua\u00a0nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft y\u00eau qu\u00fd v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, lu\u00f4n\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1\u00a0c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng\u00a0h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi,\u00a0r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi\u00a0m\u00e0 \u00f4ng cha ta \u0111\u00e3\u00a0t\u00edch l\u0169y\u00a0v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u201cti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0th\u00ec gi\u1edd, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u201d th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1edbt \u0111i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u00a0m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i th\u00eam v\u00e0o th\u00ec l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u00a0\u201cti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u201d.<\/em> Khi\u00a0tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\u00a0ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n\u00a0nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh\u00a0h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n \u201cti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m gi\u1ea5y in, m\u1ef1c in\u201d<\/em> khi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft theo l\u1ed1i ch\u1eef m\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 8% gi\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed cho gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c in ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 25%. C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0ti\u1ec1n\u00a0t\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1eeda v\u00e0\u00a0ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u00a0b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, t\u1ea1o b\u00eca, \u0111\u00f3ng x\u00e9n, ph\u00ed\u00a0l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng… v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m khi ta b\u1edbt \u0111i 8% s\u1ed1 trang s\u00e1ch. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, con s\u1ed1\u00a0ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u00a0th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 8% c\u1ee7a 25%, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2% tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn khi\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u00a0nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ecfi. C\u00f2n trong\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0e r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c\u00a0ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. L\u1ebd ra \u00f4ng n\u00ean\u00a0quan t\u00e2m\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3\u00a0ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u00a0h\u01a1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng, thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn 8% s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i \u201cc\u00e1i l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng khi t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n\u00a0th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Vi\u1ec7c g\u00f5 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1ed3i g\u00f5 t\u1eebng con ch\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n g\u00f5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c b\u1edbt \u0111i m\u1ea5y ch\u1eef c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hay nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 hai m\u1ee5c th\u1ee9\u00a0 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng n\u00eau ra\u00a0 th\u00ec\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc.\u00a0Ch\u00fang takh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u201cph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc,\u00a0\u00edt nh\u1ea5t\u00a0sau khi ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\u00a0l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft,\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0\u00a0d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean\u00a0k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tham gia\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0tin c\u1eady,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra\u00a0k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhanh h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n\u00a0l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft\u00a0th\u00ec nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u00fd ki\u1ebfn\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201cn\u1eafm ch\u1eafc\u201d, \u201ch\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em> b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u\u00a0th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o\u00a0m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y,\u00a0ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u00a0\u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m\u00a0ch\u1ee7 quan\u00a0khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf\u00a0ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc qua 100%\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0tr\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c\u00a0h\u1ecdc sinh\u00a0m\u1edbi v\u00e0o l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi\u00a0th\u1eddi gian\u00a0v\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n,\u00a0t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7\u00a0n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tr\u1ea3i qua\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con ch\u1eef th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 50% \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\u00a0v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 70% v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u00a0trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3\u00a0h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch,\u00a0t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7\u00a0con ch\u1eef ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 70 – 80%.<\/p>\n L\u00e0m sao n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201cti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u201d<\/em> n\u00e0y? Trong\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3\u00a0ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0\u0111ang tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con ch\u1eef. Khi m\u1eaft thu th\u1eadp\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u00a0li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0so s\u00e1nh\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong \u201cb\u1ed9 nh\u1edb\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0nh\u1eadn ra\u00a0c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 ngay khi nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111o\u00e1n\u201d <\/em>ra ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, m\u1eaft ta s\u1ebd \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh\u201d<\/em> b\u1ecf qua ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebft\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d<\/em>\u00a0li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\u00a0n\u00e0y\u00a0v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u00a0nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t n\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0n\u00f3.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3\u00a0l\u01b0u t\u00e2m\u00a0khi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch th\u00ec s\u1ebd\u00a0nh\u1eadn ra\u00a0ngay l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai trong\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0l\u00fd do\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0v\u00ec sao khi ta l\u1ee1\u00a0b\u1ecf s\u00f3t\u00a0\u0111i m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1edf l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng\u00a0nh\u1eadn ra\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1eaft ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\u201d<\/em> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con ch\u1eef, n\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh\u201d<\/em> b\u1ecf qua\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u00a0nh\u1eefng con ch\u1eef m\u00e0 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u00a0hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh,\u00a0s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa,\u00a0bi\u00ean t\u1eadp\u00a0v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i) r\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5\u00a0v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u201ct\u1eaft\u201d<\/em> n\u00f3 \u0111i khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1eeda v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.\u00a0N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i trong v\u0103n\u00a0b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0nh\u1eadn ra. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 5 \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch\u201d <\/em>m\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n n\u00eau ra,\u00a0qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt\u00a0ta th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u201ch\u1ea5p d\u1eabn\u201d<\/em> c\u1ea3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng\u00a0nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u00a0sai l\u1ea7m\u00a0v\u1ec1\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1ng\u00a0tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng\u00a0khi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0cho\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0\u00a0ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n V.\u00a0K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0c\u1ee7a PGS TS B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0t\u00ecnh c\u1edd\u00a0khi\u00a0l\u01b0\u1edbt qua\u00a0Facebook \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ki\u1ec3m tra\u00a0b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng. C\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0\u00a0nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng\u00a0nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t\u00a0r\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfm nh\u00e3, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng\u00a0th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0l\u01b0u \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i\u00a0quan t\u00e2m\u00a0v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i… \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecd lo ng\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu l\u00fd. \u1ede ta vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0nh\u01b0\u00a0c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi,\u00a0c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i,\u00a0s\u1eeda sai v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong\u00a0l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u00a0trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa,\u00a0l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u00a0ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t\u00a0qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng in ra \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0b\u1ea1c m\u1ec7nh\u00a0gi\u00e1 30.000, tr\u1eeb\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n\u00a0v\u00f4 l\u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf c\u00f2n x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng chi vi\u1ec7c\u00a0c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng… d\u00e1m l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c con t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p 2, c\u1ea5p 3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang,\u00a0h\u1ecdc sinh\u00a0c\u0169ng t\u00fam t\u1ee5m\u00a0b\u00e0n t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u201cti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi\u201d<\/em>, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u201ctin v\u1ecbt\u201d<\/em> r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa L\u1edbp 1 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 in xong!\u00a0Ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tin Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf\u00a0Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c\u00a0TP HCM \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ea1y cho sinh vi\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.\u00a0Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00f3a ra to\u00e0n l\u00e0 tin th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1i\u00a0quan t\u00e2m\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng\u00a0tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh\u00a0th\u1eddi gian\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u\u00a0th\u00eam v\u1ec1\u00a0tham lu\u1eadn\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u00a0thanh b\u1ea7n\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong c\u0103n h\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf\u00a0\u1edf chung\u00a0c\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i\u00a0k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u00a0\u1edf ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u00a0cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u00a0thanh b\u1ea7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0cho khoa h\u1ecdc, cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm.\u00a0D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n\u00a0ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111i xe con, ng\u1ed3i ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u0103m sao l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n\u00a0b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0u tr\u00ed m\u00e0 v\u1eabn\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng\u00a0\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n, m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd\u00a0v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n,\u00a0h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u00a0trong\u00a0gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc\u00a0thu\u1eadt, trong ng\u00e0nh\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u00a0nh\u01b0ng khi b\u00e0y\u00a0t\u1ecf \u00fd\u00a0ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4i, r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u1ea7n\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0th\u00eam\u201d<\/em>, r\u1eb1ng \u201cph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d<\/em>… Trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c sai,\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u00a0ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0pha l\u1eabn\u00a0th\u00eam v\u1edbi\u00a0y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1\u00a0t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 n\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u00a0qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u00a0v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c\u00a0th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn\u00a0n\u00eau ra m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u00e0 \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng g\u00f3p \u00fd\u00a0th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0sang l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u00a0h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ed \u00edt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng vui s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdn tu\u1ed5i tr\u1eddi thay v\u00ec\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\u00a0\u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i\u00a0n\u00f3i th\u1eadt\u00a0ra l\u00e0\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng\u00a0tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf, b\u00e0\u00a0ti\u1ebfn s\u0129\u00a0\u0110o\u00e0n H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n\u00a0v\u1ebd v\u1eddi\u00a0th\u00eam m\u1ed9t\u00a0vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh\u00a0kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 khi\u00a0so s\u00e1nh\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Galileo Galilei, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng cho d\u00f9 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp chung\u00a0t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\u00a0danh nh\u00e2n\u00a0t\u1ea7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi! Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u201cxu\u00f4i chi\u1ec1u\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u00edch.<\/p>\n Qua m\u1ed9t\u00a0th\u1eddi gian\u00a0s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n\u201d<\/em> c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. Mong sao \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u00a0m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0trong\u00a0c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn nay\u00a0ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\u00a0quan t\u00e2mc\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a\u00a0ch\u00fa t\u00e2m\u00a0n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c\u00a0r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n\u00a0ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh.
Z\u00a0 mang\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0m\u1edbi thay cho\u00a0 \u00a0D, GI, R
S\u00a0 mang\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0m\u1edbi thay cho\u00a0 \u00a0S, X
K\u00a0 mang\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0m\u1edbi thay cho\u00a0 \u00a0C, K, Q
G\u00a0 mang\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0m\u1edbi thay cho\u00a0 \u00a0G, GH
Q\u00a0 mang\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0m\u1edbi thay cho\u00a0 \u00a0NG, NGH
D\u00a0 mang\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0m\u1edbi thay cho\u00a0 \u00a0\u0110
F\u00a0\u00a0 mang\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0m\u1edbi thay cho\u00a0 \u00a0PH
X\u00a0 mang\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0m\u1edbi thay cho\u00a0 \u00a0KH
10. W\u00a0 mang\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0m\u1edbi thay cho\u00a0 \u00a0TH<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0lu\u00f4n\u00a0r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n\u00a0v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0\u00a0trong su\u1ed1t\u00a0cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng\u00a0c\u00f4ng phu\u00a0r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n\u00a0n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch khi ta chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Hi\u1ec1n\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t,\u00a0t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i\u00a0n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai trong qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i m\u1edbi\u00a0trong v\u00f2ng\u00a0m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u nhanh,\u00a0ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u00a0nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t\u00a0\u00edt nh\u1ea5t\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m\u00a0r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7nn\u1eefa! \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111ang\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp!<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Ti\u1ebfn – <\/span>V\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n