{"id":17774,"date":"2022-04-07T10:10:48","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T03:10:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/04\/07\/phong-sinh-thieu-hieu-biet-toi-nhieu-hon-phuc\/"},"modified":"2022-04-07T10:10:48","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T03:10:48","slug":"phong-sinh-thieu-hieu-biet-toi-nhieu-hon-phuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2022\/04\/07\/phong-sinh-thieu-hieu-biet-toi-nhieu-hon-phuc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00f3ng sinh thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft: t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ph\u00fac"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung t\u00e2m Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (ENV) ph\u00e1t \u0111i l\u00fac 5 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u 6-2, khi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00fang \u00f4ng T\u00e1o \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng sinh c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p. <\/h3>\n

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\n \t<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a>
R\u00f9a tai \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u00f3ng sinh ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/span>
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ph\u00f3ng sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i hay giam nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0 trao cho ch\u00fang c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng. Ph\u00f3ng sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, th\u00ec ra tay c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft, ng\u00e0y c\u00fang T\u00e1o C\u00f4ng, m\u00f9ng 1 hay ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng mua chim, c\u00e1, r\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng sinh, c\u1ea7u mong n\u0103m m\u1edbi, th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n nay khi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt nh\u1edd ph\u00f3ng sinh. Do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3ng sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em ph\u00f3ng sinh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u00f9a tai \u0111\u1ecf – nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n nhanh, \u0103n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y sinh trong ao, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng sinh. Nh\u1eefng con chim tr\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u1ef1 do bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaby v\u00e0 b\u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ph\u00f3ng sinh. V\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa chim t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft m\u00f2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh bay cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a nh\u01b0 r\u00f9a n\u00fai vi\u1ec1n, r\u00f9a n\u00fai v\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng sinh xu\u1ed1ng ao ch\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u1edf l\u00e2u trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng ao. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c mua \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 (\u0110VHD) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp tay cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t \u0110VHD, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110VHD n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef \u0110VHD tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 157\/2013\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 103\/2013\/N\u0110-CP (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 41\/2017\/N\u0110-CP) ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m t\u00f9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung 2017).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3ng sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y duy\u00ean, ngay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, m\u00ecnh ra tay c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t. C\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng sinh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng sinh. Khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f3ng sinh, c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1nh ph\u00f3ng sinh v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, b\u1eeba b\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Dung, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (ENV) chia s\u1ebb: \u201cPh\u00f3ng sinh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n sinh v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng sinh b\u1eeba b\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0110VHD. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110VHD th\u00ec c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng sinh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0110VHD b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: Cam k\u1ebft KH\u00d4NG ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb \u0110VHD. K\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb \u0110VHD. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u0103n b\u1eaft, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t \u0110VHD \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y n\u00f3ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110VHD 1800-1522.<\/p><\/div>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: <\/span>“Ph\u00f3ng sinh thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft: t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ph\u00fac”<\/span><\/a>
Chu Minh Kh\u00f4i – <\/span>V\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n
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