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<\/a><\/div>\nSteve Jobs l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i iPhone, m\u00e1y nghe nh\u1ea1c iPod, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng iPad v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Macbook, \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ai c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc: \u201c\u0110\u00f4i khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00e9m g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin\u201d<\/em>. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eeb v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m t\u1ed1i t\u0103m ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ecd t\u1eeb g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vinh quang. Ni\u1ec1m tin mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh si\u00eau nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec \u201cT\u00edn l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi, \u0111\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, khai th\u1ecb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d<\/em>[1]\u00a0Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, th\u00f4i th\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao xa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00edn l\u00e0 chi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong Ng\u0169 c\u0103n\u00a0(pa\u00f1cindriya)\u00a0v\u00e0 Ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c\u00a0(pa\u00f1cabala).\u00a0T\u00edn c\u0103n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin. T\u1ee9c ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00edn l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin. Khi ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00e0 khi m\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n th\u00ec s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u00edn l\u1ef1c; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n Trong Ng\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u00e2n, l\u1ec5, ngh\u0129a, tr\u00ed, t\u00edn) c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o, t\u00edn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u00f2ng tin v\u1edbi nhau; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5t t\u00edn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef t\u00edn s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u1ed5ng Nho n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u00edn, b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp\u201d<\/em>; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3; \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. T\u00edn trong ng\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n theo quan ni\u1ec7m chung c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n minh tri\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ni\u1ec1m tin tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edn. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 tin Ph\u1eadt, tin Ph\u00e1p, tin T\u0103ng v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec1m tin trong s\u00e1ng, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o. V\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, s\u1ed1ng an vui trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, do s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p \u0111em l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 soi x\u00e9t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft (t\u00edn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Th\u00e0nh ra, t\u00edn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n song h\u00e0nh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ea5c thang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t m\u00f9 m\u1edd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng qua b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng c\u0103n c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n 1. C\u00f3 t\u00edn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n 2. C\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n 3. V\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00edn m\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u1ee3i c\u0103n m\u00e0 v\u1eeba ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n 4. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n v\u1eeba t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.[2]<\/p>\n Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNi\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 con thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ec3n \u1ea5y\u201d<\/em>.[3]\u00a0S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1ebd th\u00fac d\u1ee5c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111i v\u00e0o kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm tr\u00e3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n M\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 s\u1ebd tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean t\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tin Ph\u1eadt-b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n; tin Ph\u00e1p-\u0111\u1ea1o tho\u00e1t ly tham d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; tin T\u0103ng-\u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh cao c\u1ea3, thay m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n trao ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; tin v\u00e0o th\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi-nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Tin v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng do thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00ean c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 thui ch\u1ed9t c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u201cL\u1ea1c quan l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. B\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Helen Keller)<\/p>\n Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng k\u00ec di\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi v\u1ecdng b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang th\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1edfi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe c\u00e2u: \u2018m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u2019. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? B\u1edfi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 suy ngh\u0129, th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u00ec, \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, hi v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. M\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin, s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sa ng\u00e3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp, ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1ea1ch l\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0. \u201cKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eebng hy v\u1ecdng trong ch\u1edd \u1edf tha nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3\u201d<\/em>.[4]<\/p>\n Theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. S\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, suy ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng. N\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec1u mang s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Theo \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn Lu\u1eadn, ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u201cPh\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ngay n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em>.[5]\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: T\u00edn c\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n Ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng mai n\u00e0y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed nh\u1ecb nghi\u00eam), n\u00ean trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, xa l\u00eca \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, vi\u1ec5n ly c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si, an l\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp th\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda.<\/p>\n Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ta t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin, n\u00ean ta tinh t\u1ea5n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec theo ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd, do d\u1ef1,\u00a0\u00a0n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u1eb7ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tam \u0111\u1ed9c tham s\u00e2n si n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do v\u1eady, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi – \u0111\u1ecbnh – tu\u1ec7; chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec5m sang t\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu, v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u01b0 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1\u201d \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin. Do gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d<\/em>.[6]<\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y, ta s\u1ebd tinh c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf th\u00e0nh Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, hay sinh t\u1eed th\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh kh\u1edfi tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn tri m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, r\u1ed3i h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, d\u1ea1o kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed3, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft m\u1ecdi \u01b0u n\u00e3o v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i m\u1edf tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh ra, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin lu\u00f4n th\u00fac d\u1ee5c ta ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi gian lao tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau trong s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00fd v\u1ecb h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec1m tin hy v\u1ecdng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebb h\u01a1n. [1]\u00a0Tu\u1ec7 S\u0129,\u00a0Th\u1eafng Man Gi\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadn, Vi\u1ec7n Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ee9c Nha Trang, Ban tu th\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh, Pl. 2545, tr. 142.<\/p>\n [2]\u00a0Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau,\u00a0L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, NXB. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2003, tr.\u00a0365<\/p>\n [3]\u00a0Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb,\u00a0Kinh Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p li\u00ean hoa (gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i),\u00a0NXB. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2003, tr. 42.<\/p>\n [4]\u00a0Th\u00edch T\u1eeb Th\u00f4ng,\u00a0Ph\u00e1p Hoa kinh th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u00a0Thao H\u1ed1i Am (l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9), 1995, tr. 234.<\/p>\n [5]\u00a0Cao H\u1eefu \u0110\u00ednh,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u1edfi t\u00edn lu\u1eadn, NXB. Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, 1996, tr. 18.<\/p>\n [6]\u00a0Nikkyo Niwano,\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, [Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n M\u1eabn d\u1ecbch], Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh, 1997, tr. 176.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
Th\u00edch Trung \u0110\u1ecbnh – <\/span>V\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n