![\"image\"\/](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/bi-tri-dung\/TuaivaBimantronghanhdong_files\/dalailaima_694000131.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nB\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong danh s\u00e1ch s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba (2:113-126) \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111em gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n SAU KHI PH\u00c1T SINH tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 – t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp theo th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n[1]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp. Long Th\u1ecd t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ec7 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng trong 60 K\u1ec7 T\u1ee5ng L\u00fd Tr\u00ed<\/a>: “Nguy\u1ec7n, qua \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p hai t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt”[2]<\/a>. Ng\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt; khi ch\u00fang ta chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 6 ba la m\u1eadt. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta chi ti\u1ebft ba la m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam 4 ba la m\u1eadt, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 10 ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp 6 ba la m\u1eadt, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba (2:85) d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trong 6 ba la m\u1eadt sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt qua ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p(5 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u) hay tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp; ch\u1ec9 qua vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong 6 ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u00eda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp – b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, v.v\u2026 – c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n mong \u01b0\u1edbc, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ban cho l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ban cho. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng<\/em>. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111em v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 tin hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp l\u00e0m t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng – ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed – th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho th\u1ee9 kia. Ph\u00eda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u1ea5y sau khi n\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi. Trong chi ti\u1ebft, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i vi t\u1ebf ng\u0103n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n tri v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1ecbnh – tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o; trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, th\u00ec tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung cho n\u00f3 (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 5 ba la m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00e1u Ba La M\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba (2:104-111) th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong s\u1ed1 6. Khi m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i coi nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, hai ch\u00e2n l\u00fd (nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf) – quy \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; con s\u1ed1 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed1n Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd Cao Qu\u00fd, v\u1eady th\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con s\u1ed1 4 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea5y, cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 6 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 hai ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c xua tan nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong danh s\u00e1ch s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba (2:113-126) \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111em gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec3m quan y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ban cho c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ban cho, khi ban cho, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba (2:122) li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ban cho; ban cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (t\u00e0i th\u00ed), ban cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i (v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed), v\u00e0 ban cho gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p qua gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u00e2m linh (ph\u00e1p th\u00ed). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, th\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai, ban cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 y t\u00e1, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ban cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean di\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ban cho gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u00e2m linh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 Nyingma th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ba l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n: kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1edfi th\u00fa v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0103n th\u1ecbt, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n v\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i – m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00ec Gi\u1edbi (Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba (2:148) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ba la m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai – tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt – l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y: ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, xuy\u00ean qua t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n [gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u] c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 hay tu s\u0129, th\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf. Khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf th\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u00eang tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n[3]<\/a>. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadm th\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a bi m\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o. Khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba (2:148) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp 11 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang ta tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh T\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9c C\u0103n B\u1ea3n<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, trong \u1ea5y lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n Nh\u1eefng Tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed9 C\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/em> (B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba) c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi h\u1ecd r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm hay m\u1edd m\u1ecbt v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m. H\u00e3y bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hoan ngh\u00eanh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, cho h\u1ecd t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong n\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi. H\u00e3y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. H\u00e3y ch\u0103m nom \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ch\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai l\u1ea7m, h\u00e3y khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u00e3y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi n\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o xa x\u00f4i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 qua thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp, th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 ba, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba (2:159) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn (2:151-179) tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 6 c\u1ee7a H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t <\/em>c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tinh T\u1ea5n (Ngh\u1ecb L\u1ef1c Hoan H\u1ec9)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn (2:181-207), gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ba la m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 7 c\u1ee7a H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i (2:184) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tinh t\u1ea5n : tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, tinh t\u1ea5n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1o gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khung th\u1eddi gian c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, ”Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i”. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0110\u1ee9c Ban Thi\u1ec1n L\u1ea1t Ma trong C\u00fang D\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0<\/em> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb; ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p trong h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 l\u00f2ng”. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c hoan h\u1ec9 “gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1o gi\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ba la m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 5, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba la m\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ba la m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 6, tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n sau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng” v\u00e0 “tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n”, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Trong m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng (shamatha – ch\u1ec9) v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n (vipashyana – qu\u00e1n) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong kinh Nh\u1eadp L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111a nguy\u00ean t\u00e2m linh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 xe (th\u1eeba) hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 xe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba), c\u1ed5 xe cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean (thi\u00ean th\u1eeba), c\u1ed5 xe cho h\u00e0ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba), v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 xe cho h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 v\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed v\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cho v\u00f4 v\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. C\u1ed5 xe cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t (kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5). Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed5 xe cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung trong vi\u1ec7c xua tan nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i (ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5); \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t li\u00ean h\u1ec7. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 qua nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp trung (t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n) v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc (t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng thi\u1ec1n (ch\u1ec9), con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n (qu\u00e1n) l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ea5p (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u00e3 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh) v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 vi t\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ba c\u00f5i – d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m tra ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00f4 ph\u00f9, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, vi t\u1ebf h\u01a1n t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean t\u1eebng n\u1ea5c. Do th\u1ebf, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ba c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong Kinh Nghi\u1ec7m T\u00e2m Linh Ca<\/em>, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. T\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng vua trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. T\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t sinh an l\u1ea1c khi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhu nhuy\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khinh an c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00e0o m\u00f5ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trau d\u1ed3i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh khinh an n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i hay sao l\u00e3ng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trong nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u kinh lu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Bhutan trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, trau d\u1ed3i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an l\u1ea1c. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 khinh an nhu nhuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tu\u1ec7 Tr\u00ed Ba La M\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed” li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i quy \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, “tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed” li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Hay n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo ki\u1ec5u m\u1eabu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 5 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 5 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c. 5 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c (ng\u0169 minh) l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef – ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Sanskrist (thanh minh), l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn (nh\u00e2n minh), y d\u01b0\u1ee3c (y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng minh), ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o minh), v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o (n\u1ed9i minh). 5 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c tri th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. Trong ki\u1ec5u m\u1eabu Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, “tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Trong Kinh Nghi\u1ec7m T\u00e2m Linh Ca,<\/em> T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft m\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1eadm th\u00e2m. Tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u00f3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u1eeb ti\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. G\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, do th\u1ebf ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u00f3. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng quy v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, hay ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ca Ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00ec \u0110\u00e3 D\u1ea1y L\u00fd Duy\u00ean Sanh<\/em>, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, “M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00fd duy\u00ean sanh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh”. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u xua tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ea5p D\u1eabn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh 6 ba la m\u1eadt, c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m (2:225-231) 4 cung c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3: (1) ban cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, (2) n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t cung c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, (3) h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 (4) s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng: B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n “From Here To Enlightenment” B\u00e0i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00e1i Tim C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi L\u1edbn<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cao qu\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ef1c T\u1eadp Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dd Ngh\u0129a C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> K\u1ec7 60 Trong 60 K\u1ec7 T\u1ee5ng L\u00fd Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i 2:85-99.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ea8n T\u00e2m L\u1ed9,Thursday, June 26, 2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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