![\"image\"\/](\".\/Chanhngutrongdoivadao_files\/chanh_ngu_237595141.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nCh\u00e1nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 tr\u0103ng, l\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u00fd, do v\u1eady khi ch\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u1eddi minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p h\u1eb3n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129, so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf. Tuy r\u1eb1ng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 sai th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m, Kinh DA 24 (Kinh Ki\u00ean C\u1ed1), b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, c\u00f3 ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cTa ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng nh\u00e0n t\u0129nh m\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean d\u1ea5u k\u00edn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ecf.<\/em>\u201d (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Xin b\u00e0y t\u1ecf sai l\u1ea7m trong \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/em>, n\u01a1i trang 44, khi ghi v\u1ec1 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ghi thi\u1ebfu hai ch\u1eef \u201cCh\u00e1nh ng\u1eef\u201d trong t\u00e1m chi ph\u1ea7n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac xong, c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3n PDF v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea5y l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf Amazon (2)<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3m \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ra l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u Minh Tr\u00ed Buddhanyana, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00f9ng Austin, TX. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n C\u01b0 s\u0129 T\u00e2m Di\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Hoa Sen v\u00e0 nxb Ananda Viet Foundation, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac hai ch\u1eef \u201cCh\u00e1nh ng\u1eef\u201d v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tam B\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 k\u00ednh xin ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n .<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef — c\u00e1c Kinh sau \u0111\u00e2y do Th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch (3)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/strong>? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm<\/em>. (Kinh SN 45.8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n — N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nhu h\u00f2a, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/em>. (Kinh AN 5.198)<\/p>\n\n\n\n — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00edt d\u1ee5c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh) \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em>. (Kinh AN 10.69)<\/p>\n\n\n\n — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi tranh lu\u1eadn nhau: \u201c\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Sao \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y? \u00d4ng theo t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i theo ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh. \u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i sau. \u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i sau, \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u \u00d4ng quan ni\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1. H\u00e3y \u0111i gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ebf t\u1eafc n\u1ebfu \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. V\u00ec sao? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/em>. (Kinh SN 56.9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n .<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 tr\u0103ng, l\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u00fd, do v\u1eady khi ch\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u1eddi minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p h\u1eb3n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129, so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, khi l\u1ecdc ra c\u00e1c ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd, l\u1ecdc ra c\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ch\u1eef th\u00edch nghi nh\u1eb1m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef kia b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf trong khi d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t gian nan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, h\u1ec5 d\u1ecbch sai la kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111a ngh\u0129a, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00f3i tr\u1ecdn \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1eef dukkha<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5<\/strong> v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5<\/strong>. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch g\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef suffering<\/strong>. T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Pali-English Dictionary (2008) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef dukkha kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd trong c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u00f9y n\u01a1i l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 stress (c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng), pain (\u0111au \u0111\u1edbn), unsatisfactoriness (kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd), unhappiness (kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac)\u2026 Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1ed5\u201d cho g\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a \u201cb\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd\u201d hay \u201ckh\u00f4ng vui\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do v\u1eady, suy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 kinh lu\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201csati\u201d \u2013 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch cho g\u1ecdn, c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.\u201d Ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c\u201d mang c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o; th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ct\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c\u201d nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t anh trong ngh\u1ec1 m\u00f3c t\u00fai ch\u1edd s\u01a1 h\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eef \u201cch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m\u201d l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c kinh trong T\u1ea1ng Pali, ch\u1eef \u201csati<\/strong>\u201d c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0: ghi nh\u1edb, nh\u1eadn ra, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, t\u00e2m trong tr\u1ebbo, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m\u2026 trong khi ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 \u201cmindfulness<\/strong>\u201d v\u00e0 theo Wikipedia \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cbringing one’s attention to experiences occurring in the present moment\u201d (ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mang c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eddi, khi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh b\u1eafn t\u1ec9a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do v\u1eady, Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t gian nan (r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf). V\u00ec h\u1ec5 ghi sai m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh b\u0103n kho\u0103n li\u1ec1n, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u00f3t t\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00f4i khi, d\u1ecbch theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 h\u1ec5 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i r\u1eddi ch\u1eef kia. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa Pali, b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 348.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c348. “B\u1ecf qu\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb lai,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1edb v\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i sanh gi\u00e0<\/em>.” (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, h\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai m\u1edbi t\u1edbi b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m trong ba th\u1eddi (nh\u01b0 4 ch\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng: ph\u00f3ng h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m). <\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i: Narada Thera, Acharya Buddharakkhita, Ajahn Munindo, Bhikkhu \u0100nandajoti, Daw Mya Tin\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, khi ch\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 g\u00e1nh xi\u1ebfc Uggasena. Anh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, say m\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 v\u0169 n\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh xi\u1ebfc l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y theo, k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi c\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 xi\u1ebfc v\u1edbi cha c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. Anh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ecfi, tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u1ed9t cao. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, khi g\u00e1nh xi\u1ebfc n\u00e0y t\u1edbi Rajagaha \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n trong 7 ng\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 anh n\u00e0y, n\u00ean ra \u0111\u1ee9ng xem. Khi Uggasena tr\u00e8o l\u00ean ng\u1ed3i c\u1ed9t cao, tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi anh \u0111\u1ec3 hoan h\u00f4, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh: \u201cH\u1ee1i Uggasena, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00ean r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng t\u00e1i sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i K\u1ec7 349. Nghe xong, ch\u00e0ng Uggasena, trong khi c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed9t cao, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. Anh tr\u00e8o xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thanissaro Bhikkhu d\u1ecbch h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111i trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: h\u00e3y r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc (thay v\u00ec v\u1ecb lai), r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ph\u00eda sau (thay v\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9), r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00e1i trung gian (thay v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i)\u2026 you let go of in front, let go of behind, let go of between\u2026. A.R. Bomhard c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 Thanissaro. (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec \u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n\/th\u00e2n t\u00e2m trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gian nan, trong khi \u0111i t\u00ecm Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u00e0i K\u1ec7 348 tr\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9, Kinh SN 1.1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kinh n\u00e0y, tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2014 N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi, Ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n — Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi, Ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi Ta \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi Ta ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi Ta b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi, th\u1eddi Ta tr\u00f4i gi\u1ea1t; do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi, Ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u<\/em>.\u201d (5)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u201cb\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi\u201d l\u00e0 m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 (hay ch\u1ea1y \u0111i t\u00ecm) m\u1ed9t ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n\/th\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i\u201d l\u00e0 nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay n\u1eafm gi\u1eef hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u2026 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i gi\u1ea1t th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u00ecm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby l\u00f4i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea3o (779 – 843), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0, sau ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, thi l\u00e0m quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ra hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1, v\u00e0 suy t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201cth\u00f4i\u201d (\u0111\u1ea9y) hay ch\u1eef \u201cxao\u201d (g\u00f5):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d0i\u1ec3u t\u00fac tr\u00ec bi\u00ean th\u1ee5 ,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0103ng xao nguy\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 m\u00f4n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (D\u1ecbch: Chim ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean c\u00e2y b\u00ean ao, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 g\u00f5 c\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u1eb7p nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 H\u00e0n D\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201cth\u00f4i\u201d \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ecd Gi\u1ea3 m\u00ea th\u01a1 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eeb t\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, Gi\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea3o gom h\u1ebft th\u01a1 l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m b\u00e0y l\u00ean \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u00f3t r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta trong su\u1ed1t n\u0103m nay!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00ea th\u01a1 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 th\u01a1 hay c\u1ee1 n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u01a1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Du (1765-1820), t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cHoan-trung C\u1ed5-nguy\u1ec7t-\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eef-s\u1eed t\u1eadp: L\u01b0u H\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u00fd\u201d do GS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc B\u00edch phi\u00ean \u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i (kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m, 1802-1804\/5) gi\u1eefa Nguy\u1ec5n Du v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng (1770? \u2013 1840?). Theo GS Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng Po\u00e8mes (in \u1edf Paris), v\u00e0 theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a GS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc B\u00edch trong L\u01b0u H\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u00fd, th\u01a1 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Du qua c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi \u201cNguy\u1ec5n-h\u1ea7u\u201d (\u00f4ng h\u1ecd Nguy\u1ec5n) v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb \u201cC\u1ea7n-ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc-s\u0129\u201d (Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua phong l\u00e0m \u201cC\u1ea7n-ch\u00e1nh-\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc-s\u0129) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 ghi \u201cH\u1ea7u Nghi-xu\u00e2n Ti\u00ean-\u0111i\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n\u201d (\u00d4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi [l\u00e0ng] Ti\u00ean-\u0111i\u1ec1n [huy\u1ec7n] Nghi-xu\u00e2n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Nguy\u1ec5n Du c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 M\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1eafc Th\u00e1i Li\u00ean (M\u1ed9ng Th\u1ea5y H\u00e1i Sen) d\u00e0i 5 \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n 4 d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng 5 ch\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9 trong v\u0103n phong Nguy\u1ec5n Du, nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u1ed9ng tri li\u00ean li\u00ean hoa, Th\u00f9y gi\u1ea3 li\u00ean li\u00ean c\u00e1n. K\u1ef3 trung h\u1eefu ch\u00e2n ti, Khi\u00ean li\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d (Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc B\u00edch d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Hoa sen ai ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0a? Cu\u1ed1ng hoa, m\u1ea5y ai th\u00edch? Trong cu\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1edbng bao t\u01a1, V\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t?) \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp lai sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 d\u1ee9t n\u1ed5i t\u01a1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Ph\u00e2n Kinh Th\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00e0i, c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phong th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e3n trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNguy\u1ec5n Du v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n Kinh Th\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00e0i\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 4 d\u00f2ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNg\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn linh,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00ec trung \u00e1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111a b\u1ea5t minh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1o ph\u00e2n kinh th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea1,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Chung tri v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb ch\u00e2n kinh<\/em> .\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e3n d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ta \u0111\u1ecdc Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n ngh\u00ecn bi\u1ebfn, \u00c1o ch\u1ec9 trong kinh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00e2n kinh, Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u201cV\u00f4 t\u1ef1\u201d bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kinh.) (6)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kinh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n phong Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng. Trong b\u00e0i v\u1eeba d\u1eabn, \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e3n c\u0169ng d\u1eabn th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Du trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1ecb Thanh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u2026 M\u00e3n c\u1ea3nh giai kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1eed t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t ly Thi\u1ec1n…”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (\u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e3n d\u1ecbch: \u2026M\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sao? T\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca Thi\u1ec1n\u2026\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp, v\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 T\u00e1nh. V\u00e0 T\u1ef1 T\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng rang, l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong b\u00e0i tr\u00ean: \u201c\u0110\u00edch th\u1ecb l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 T\u00e2m c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00eca Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n tu tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec!? V\u00ec c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh qua c\u00f4ng \u00e1n: \u201c\u01afng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 nhi sanh k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m? (N\u00ean tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7, m\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.)\u201d.<\/em> (6)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Nguy\u1ec5n Du sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tu h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5ng Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 ra r\u1eb1ng Kinh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 (Kinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eef) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n (l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi) an nhi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9 khi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng hay khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, C\u00f3 (H\u1eefu) v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng (V\u00f4) hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 trong t\u00e2m qua t\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u1eb7ng chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong Kinh SN 35.242 (Kinh \u0110\u00e0n T\u1ef3 B\u00e0), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 vua nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ef3 b\u00e0, nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, m\u00ea ly, say \u0111\u1eafm, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00ean ra l\u1ec7nh tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n, ch\u1ebb c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh. (7)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong Kinh Sn 5.6 trong Kinh T\u1eadp, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m kinh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m Kinh nh\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng, tr\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c1070. [\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt] H\u1ee1i Upasiva, h\u00e3y t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u201ckh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o\u201d m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169. R\u1eddi d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, b\u1ecf n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u00ecn cho c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t tham \u00e1i<\/em>.\u201d (8)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o\u201d (v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00edu v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n \u2013 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3i hay nghe th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong c\u00e1i nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng rang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111ang nghe, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111ang nh\u00ecn. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1i nghe, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u t\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Y h\u1ec7t khi l\u1eeda t\u1eaft, l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. Khi nghe trong t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng rang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 l\u00eca sanh di\u1ec7t. M\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Tai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nhau, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u sanh ra? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: D\u1ee5c tham l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn su\u1ed1t t\u1eadn c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, d\u1ee5c tham th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng rang v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong A H\u00e0m, Kinh SA 250, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng ghi l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2026ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eaft k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c m\u1eaft, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c \u00fd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ee5c tham k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang<\/em>… Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i h\u00e3y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c tham, th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/em>.\u201d (9)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c tham? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u2026 th\u00ec t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 khi Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1eef hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5y t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. Kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam T\u00f4ng Th\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Nh\u1eabn T\u1ebf Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0, tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSau n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng h\u1ecfi : \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c. Xin th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c Thanh T\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m l\u0103ng x\u0103ng, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u0103ng x\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 l\u0103ng x\u0103ng. Th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m l\u0103ng x\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n! C\u1ee9 x\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m, th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. Tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfu soi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u00ean c\u0169ng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u1eady. Chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng chi\u1ebfu, tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu soi v\u1eady. C\u1ea3nh, Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an nhi\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, trong ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ee9t b\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t T\u00e1nh su\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eady<\/em>.\u201d (10)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi l\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1eef, khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i g\u00f3c r\u1eebng, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 nghe c\u1ea3nh gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, m\u01b0a g\u00e0o, c\u00e2y nghi\u00eang ng\u1ea3\u2026 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111ang th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111ang nghe, n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh g\u00ec t\u1edbi ba th\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf. Thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t hai ch\u1eef \u201cCh\u00e1nh ng\u1eef\u201d \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac xong. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 xin l\u1ed7i, t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Do v\u1eady, b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n GHI CH\u00da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) Kinh DA 24: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/da24\/vi\/tue_sy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n (2) Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 PDF: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p16a32358\/6\/kinh-phap-cu-tay-tang<\/a> (3) Kinh SN 45.8: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn45.8\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kinh AN 5.198: Kinh https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an5.198\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kinh AN 10.69 https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an10.69\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kinh SN 56.9 https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn56.9\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n (4) Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, K\u1ec7 348, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch HT Minh Ch\u00e2u: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p15a7964\/pham-21-26<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Bhikkhu Thanissaro: https:\/\/www.accesstoinsight.org\/tipitaka\/kn\/dhp\/dhp.24.than.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Bomhard (trang 62 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea5y, trang 72 b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed): https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/Dhammapada_201307\/page\/n71<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n (5) Kinh SN 1.1: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn1.1\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n (6) \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e3n. Nguy\u1ec5n Du v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n Kinh Th\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00e0i: https:\/\/giacngo.vn\/PrintView.aspx?Language=vi&ID=12565B<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n (7) Kinh SN 35.242: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn35.242\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n (8) Kinh Sn 5.6: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p15a30617\/sn-5-6-upasiva-manava-puccha-cac-cau-hoi-cua-upasiva<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n (9) Kinh SA 250: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa250\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean Amazon: www.amzn.com\/1077971230\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n