{"id":1852,"date":"2020-09-12T14:34:14","date_gmt":"2020-09-12T14:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=1852"},"modified":"2020-09-12T14:34:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-12T14:34:14","slug":"5-tha-thu-tam-hon-se-tinh-lang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/12\/5-tha-thu-tam-hon-se-tinh-lang\/","title":{"rendered":"5 – Tha Th\u1ee9, T\u00e2m H\u1ed3n S\u1ebd T\u0129nh L\u1eb7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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  21\/04\/2016 18:48:00 \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma, Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/a>\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 1600          http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/tamtanh\/Thathutamhonsetinhlang_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef: <\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Lopon-la \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c du h\u00e0nh sang \u00c2u ch\u00e2u v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Lopon-la, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt qua s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm cho cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u1edf t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u1edf Dharamsala. C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1edf v\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1eeba b\u1ed9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf b\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 ki\u1ec3u \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0n b\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5y t\u00edm v\u00e0 d\u00e2y leo tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng ra v\u00e0o ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng. T\u00e1m cu\u1ed1n th\u01b0 thangka m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tara, treo g\u1ea7n tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eaft t\u00f4i b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 sau n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 pha l\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n Capitol \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Hoa Sinh T\u00e2n, Hoa K\u1ef3. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cao kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda b\u1ed9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt tr\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc qua \u0111\u1ec3 xem g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1c kho\u1ea3n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 First Annual Raoul Wallenberg<\/a> Congressional Human Rights Award (gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Raoul Wallenberg c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma b\u1edfi D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u Hoa K\u1ef3 Tom Lantos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y n\u0103m 1989. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y ba th\u00e1ng sau, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nobel Na Uy \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1edf Oslo r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh<\/a>. Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma cho “m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 bao dung v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u00e0i.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1 ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb. Trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Nobel Egil Aarik th\u00fa nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng trong h\u01a1n ba th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. “D\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf,” ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. “Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o cho xung \u0111\u1ed9t? B\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9? Kh\u00f4ng\u2026 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn – b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng cho tri\u1ebft l\u00fd h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u00e1i tim tri\u1ebft l\u00fd h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9. Khi t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p g\u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed9ng cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam trong l\u1ea7n ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n t\u1edbi. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n n\u00e0o, “Th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9n u\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9. Tuy th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u00e2u l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a o\u00e1n h\u1eadn ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd,” \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. “T\u00f4i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tha th\u1ee9, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho t\u1ef1 do, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, v\u1edbi bi m\u1eabn. Qua thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fat ch\u00fat t\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4i khi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t khi n\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tha th\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Lopon-la, m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 \u1edf Lhasa m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Trung C\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Sau khi t\u00f4i tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, Lopon-la b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed9ng.” \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. “\u00d4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m n\u0103m. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 ra, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn v\u1eady. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean tr\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t OK. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u00f4ng v\u1eabn s\u1eafc b\u00e9n sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u1edf trong t\u00f9. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. H\u1ecd tra t\u1ea5n \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong t\u00f9. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng. Lopon-la tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “V\u00e2ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ee3. T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u  n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i k\u00e9o m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfc y \u0111\u1ecf th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i chung quanh ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00e8. Lopon-la . Tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng ta trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. Do b\u1edfi tha th\u1ee9 cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m x\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i. Tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1edfi n\u00f3.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Lopon-la \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c du h\u00e0nh sang \u00c2u ch\u00e2u v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Lopon-la, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt qua s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Europa c\u1ee7a Belfast l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u1ecb bom n\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u00c2u ch\u00e2u, theo c\u1ea9m nang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Lonely Planet \u1edf Anh qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3 b\u1ecb bom n\u1ed5 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u1ea7n trong cao tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Xung \u0110\u1ed9t V\u0169 Trang<\/a>, sau ba th\u1eadp ni\u00ean d\u00e0i huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan. T\u1eeb khi kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng v\u1edf n\u0103m 1993, nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t bom \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n thanh l\u1ecbch ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Europa t\u00f4i \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khu\u00f4n (block) nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Waterfront Hall l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh. H\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi toanh b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 hoa c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi phi thuy\u1ec1n Enterprise (trong phim khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng). T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c 52 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh cho m\u1ed9t Belfast xung \u0111\u1ed9t. V\u00e0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o T\u00e0ng Guggenheim \u1edf Bilbao  (T\u00e2y Ban Nha), n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00c2u ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf Waterfront Hall \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng vi\u1ebfng Belfast. Ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Linh m\u1ee5c Laurence Freeman t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 th\u0103m v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n k\u1ebf b\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Linh m\u1ee5c Laurence v\u00e0 Seamus Mallon, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan. Mallon c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng d\u00e0i tr\u1eafng qu\u1ea5n quanh c\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Seamua Mallon, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan \u0111eo k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00f3c tr\u1eafng kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa tu\u1ed5i s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i, tr\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan, \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m th\u00edch x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“R\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u2026” \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma l\u1ea7n m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Tenzin Geyche Tethong b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t: “n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu”. Tenzin Geyche l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng \u01b0u t\u00fa, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3  ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c th\u1eddi gian  n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“V\u00e2ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Mallon, nh\u00ecn ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u00e0o \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh \u2026\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec x\u1ea5u. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1 Linh nh\u1ecf.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“B\u1ee9c T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1 Linh Nh\u1ecf” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao n\u0103m m\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi hai l\u1eb1n k\u1ebbm gai tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfi va ch\u1ea1m nhau. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ea3nh hoang t\u00e0n chung quanh \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng vung v\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y thun, k\u1ebbm gai m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng xa trung t\u00e2m Belfast, l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Tuy\u1ebfn H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch xa m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 Pony Club. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p, s\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh tro b\u1edfi bom l\u1eeda. Quang c\u1ea3nh tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean s\u0103n \u1ea3nh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n v\u1ebd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c Xung \u0110\u1ed9t V\u0169 Trang. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4n vinh l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng che m\u1eb7t trong \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n \u0111en n\u00e2ng s\u00fang. M\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Bobby Sands – ca t\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn binh IRA[1]<\/a> nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft n\u0103m 1981 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n IRA c\u1ee7a Anh qu\u1ed1c – \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0: s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Lanak Way. Ng\u00e0i ra kh\u1ecfi xe v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Tin L\u00e0nh, l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ebft l\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh, \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng, m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u1edd Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Anh (bom s\u01a1n ba m\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y). M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ng\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em trong \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, ve v\u1ea9y l\u00e1 c\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Ng\u00e0i chen v\u00e0o trong ch\u00fang, tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng th\u00e9p n\u1eb7ng tr\u1ecbch. Khi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, L\u1ef1c L\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ea3nh S\u00e1t Ho\u00e0ng Gia \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng, m\u1edf vung ch\u00fang ra, ti\u1ebfng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 vang l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i b\u01b0\u1edbc qua Gi\u1edbi Tuy\u1ebfn H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Springfield Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em h\u01a1n c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n – v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y khi T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Tin L\u00e0nh (Protestant Orange Order) di\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh qua ch\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u00ean ph\u00eda Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t “ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u01a1 tr\u1ebbn” (an in your face show of chutzph) l\u00e0m n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a Belfast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Gi\u1edbi Tuy\u1ebfn H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi hai c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Khi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t,” ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, “th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c  m\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda kia v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng, cho n\u00ean khi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m v\u00e0 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ni\u1ec1m tin Ki T\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nhau sao?” ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i khi ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t  ng\u00e0i. “D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i quay cu\u1ed3ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ki T\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129, v\u00e2ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn lao. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3! Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng bao \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t hy v\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m trong tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u00edch ch\u1ee9?” M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0i vang l\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u00edch ch\u1ee9, xin h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec” – ng\u00e0i c\u01b0\u1eddi – “th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y qu\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111i.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 Tin L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ee9ng hai b\u00ean ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i k\u00e9o hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau v\u00e0 \u00f4m h\u1ecd. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn tinh ngh\u1ecbch trong \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o b\u1ed9 r\u00e2u quai n\u00f3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 r\u00e2u quai n\u00f3n, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f9a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1edd Belfast Telegraph xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t h\u00ed h\u1ecda trong trang bi\u00ean t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m, h\u00ecnh: ba t\u00ean c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1eafc m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma m\u0129m c\u01b0\u1eddi khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf c\u1ea1nh Gi\u1edbi Tuy\u1ebfn H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb: “\u1eeam, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 con chi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay Tin L\u00e0nh?”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Belfast h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng trang tr\u1ecdng \u1edf t\u00f2a th\u1ecb s\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin L\u00e0nh ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ulster Hall. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma ng\u1ed3i s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0i du\u1ed7i th\u1eb3ng ra. Ng\u00e0i m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Derry. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay ri\u00eang, sau bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Waterfront Hall, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a 3,600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat gi\u1ea3i lao ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma c\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111i th\u0103m Derry v\u1edbi Linh m\u1ee5c Laurence, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi trong m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linh m\u1ee5c Laurence, trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ea7y sinh kh\u00ed. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u1edf Derry ch\u1ee9, Richard Moore. C\u1eadu b\u1ecb m\u00f9 l\u00fac l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i,” Linh m\u1ee5c Laurence nh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“B\u1ecb b\u1eafn.” \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma b\u1eebng d\u1eady, ng\u00e0i s\u1eeda gh\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n. “Nh\u01b0ng c\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linh m\u1ee5c Laurence nh\u00ecn qua t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb, v\u00e0 c\u1eadu n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb, cho n\u00ean c\u1eadu ta \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1edf n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u2026” \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00fac kh\u00edch. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i xoa b\u00f3p kh\u1eafp khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, Linh m\u1ee5c Laurence ti\u1ebfp theo m\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec7n. “Richard kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi c\u1eadu, C\u1eadu th\u1ea5y g\u00ec? C\u1eadu n\u00f3i, “\u00c0, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0, t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecd.’ Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i n\u00f3i, ‘\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf  n\u00e0o?'”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o: “Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadu ta s\u1edd khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i.” Ng\u00e0i vu\u1ed1t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec ng\u00e0i r\u1edd l\u1ed7 m\u0169i ng\u00e0i. “V\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, ‘\u00d4, m\u0169i l\u1edbn!'” \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma v\u1ed5 hai b\u00e0n tay ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1ee5t c\u01b0\u1eddi to, c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0i rung rinh theo ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linh m\u1ee5c Laurence ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, “V\u00e2ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi c\u1eadu ta ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u00f9.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“V\u00e0 c\u1eadu ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ‘Qua \u0111\u00eam.'”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Richard Moore, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Richard Moore \u1edf Derry b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m B\u1eafc \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma. T\u00f4i t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u00f3 v\u00e0i l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00f9 l\u00f2a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng,” c\u1eadu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 an \u1ee7i t\u00f4i. Qua \u0111\u00eam t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i may m\u1eafn: t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u1eadu c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng?” t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Hai tu\u1ea7n sau khi ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n,” Moore tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, “anh t\u00f4i d\u1eabn t\u00f4i \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn sau nh\u00e0. Anh \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb b\u1eafn. Anh h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3 anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1eaft kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. T\u00f4i kh\u00f3c th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f3c b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a cha t\u00f4i hay m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0y k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn s\u00e2u th\u1ea9m. T\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sinh \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng Gi\u00e1ng Sinh \u2026 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Cha t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng: ‘\u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0m h\u01b0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb9p.'”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ngang h\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb b\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u1eaft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y bay qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u1eadu b\u1ecb b\u1eafn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi c\u1eadu ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, 1972 – l\u00fac t\u00f4i m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i – c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. T\u00f4i tham gia v\u00e0 n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 binh s\u0129 Anh Qu\u1ed1c.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moore im l\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eadu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. “V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00e0, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp theo. M\u1ed9t binh s\u0129 b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n cao su g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1ecb tr\u00fang m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u00f4i b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i qu\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. Cha t\u00f4i v\u00e0o xe c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng l\u00ean, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i. B\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft trong th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1972, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea9m m\u00e1u.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u1eadu c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi binh s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn c\u1eadu?” t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi c\u1eadu ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1,” Moore n\u00f3i, “nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cay \u0111\u1eafng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta – nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng ta. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 \u00f4ng ta. T\u00f4i tha th\u1ee9 cho \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Richard Moore \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u1eadu ta v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Moore kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ebb Em Gi\u1eefa L\u1eb1n \u0110\u1ea1n (Children in Crossfire), cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, Phi ch\u00e2u, v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 ch\u00e2u La tinh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t c\u1eadu ta \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf Bangladesh \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Moore r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu ta, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi c\u1eadu ta ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Sau khi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf Derry s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i c\u01a1m tr\u01b0a,” Moore n\u00f3i. “Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u01a1m trong d\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a n\u0129a v\u00e0 dao cho t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc cam c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p t\u1eeb ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u01b0 th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u00e0.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau bu\u1ed5i c\u01a1m tr\u01b0a, trong khi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n thanh, Moore \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi xe c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma ch\u1edd ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Khi t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe,” Moore n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ea1y sau l\u01b0ng t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp t\u00f4i, ng\u00e0i th\u1edf d\u1ed1c. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i la l\u00ean, “Ch\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu! Ch\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu v\u1edbi!” Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng nhau b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi xe. Ng\u00e0i \u00f4m t\u00f4i th\u1eadt n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng ra.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan \u1edf Derry, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma bay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Belfast, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u00ednh h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa – Tin L\u00e0nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 hoa b\u1edfi Colin McCrory, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u00f3c h\u1edbt ng\u1eafn. Ng\u00e0i n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7c tay c\u1eadu b\u00e9 v\u00e0 l\u1eafc m\u1ea1nh. V\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e2m vang v\u1eeba qua, Colin quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Hazelton Intergrated, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tin L\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn. C\u1eadu ta thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eadu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean (teenages), ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o. Sau khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u1eadu b\u00e9, ch\u00fang v\u1eadt c\u1eadu xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eadu. McCrory ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ec9 khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed (lynch).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi Tenzin Geyche Tethong nghe chuy\u1ec7n McCrory b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh, \u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma nghe l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0i nghe t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Linh m\u1ee5c Laurence, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 \u1edf Dharamsala l\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u00e0i BBC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 o\u00e1n phe ph\u00e1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 t\u1eb7ng hoa cho ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecd m\u1edbi b\u1eaft tay nhau ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi v\u00e0i gi\u1edd qua. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m Budapest, Bratislava, v\u00e0 Prague ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn Belfast. S\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh hung McCrory l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ednh kh\u00f3 ch\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea8n T\u00e2m L\u1ed9, Saturday, November 07, 2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n The Wisdom of Forgiveness<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> IRA: Irish Republican Army: \u0110\u1ed9i Qu\u00e2n C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  21\/04\/2016 18:48:00 \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma, Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 1600          http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/tamtanh\/Thathutamhonsetinhlang_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef:  \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Lopon-la \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-1852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-tanh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1852"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1854,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1852\/revisions\/1854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1852"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=1852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}