{"id":1962,"date":"2020-09-13T20:14:35","date_gmt":"2020-09-13T20:14:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=1962"},"modified":"2020-09-13T20:14:35","modified_gmt":"2020-09-13T20:14:35","slug":"tranh-chan-trau-dai-thua-va-thien-tong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/13\/tranh-chan-trau-dai-thua-va-thien-tong\/","title":{"rendered":"Tranh Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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  17\/10\/2009 23:21:00 Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/a>\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 28619          http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/giacngogiaithoat\/Tranhchantraudaithuathientong_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef: <\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"image\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee4C NG\u01afU \u0110\u1ed4 l\u00e0 tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u. Tranh ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ef1 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn b\u00fat l\u00f4ng n\u00e0o, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tra c\u1ee9u cho \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 tranh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a l\u1eafm, ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u b\u1ee9c, sau th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c lu\u00f4n. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 tranh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00f2ng l\u00e2m, thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 “m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3” kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m nhu\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng. Trong s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tranh c\u1ee7a hai h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u00e1o n\u00e2u THANH C\u01af v\u00e0 QU\u00c1CH AM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 tranh, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 10 b\u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n xu\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec tranh tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i : lo\u1ea1i tranh theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tranh theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng. Trong hai lo\u1ea1i, tranh v\u1ebd sai kh\u00e1c nhau h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fa ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. TRANH \u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1eeaA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. TRANH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tranh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u1ebd con tr\u00e2u \u0111en. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecda, tr\u00e2u \u0111en tr\u1ed5 tr\u1eafng l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n, tr\u1eafng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, lan d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i ch\u00f3t \u0111u\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ph\u00e9p tu TI\u1ec6M. Theo ph\u00e9p tu ti\u1ec7m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng phu m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng n\u1ea5c thang gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ; nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng phu, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u m\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1ea7n l\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00ecu d\u1eaft m\u00e0 con tr\u00e2u hoang l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng l\u1ea7n l\u1edbp da \u0111en d\u01a1 d\u00e1y :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadt c\u1eedu c\u00f4ng th\u00e2m th\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u
\u0110i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c TI\u1ec6M \u0111i\u1ec1u nhu
(C\u00f4ng phu ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi quay \u0111\u1ea7u
T\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1eadn nhu)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp th\u00ec b\u1ed9 tranh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u00e0o c\u0169ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda vi m\u1ee5c (ch\u01b0a ch\u0103n) v\u1ebd con tr\u00e2u hoang, v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda song d\u1eabn, v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c. “Song d\u1eabn” l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hai : tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh, d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u00e1nh Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 lung linh trong m\u00e0u c\u1ecf n\u1ed9i hoa ng\u00e0n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0u b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn y\u1ec3u v\u00f4 tung
  Minh nguy\u1ec7t quang h\u00e0n v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng
  Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n k\u1ef3 trung \u0111oan \u0111\u00edch \u00fd
  D\u00e3 hoa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng t\u00f9ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ngh\u0129a :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec7t m\u00f9 t\u0103m
  Tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng soi tr\u00f9m mu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng
  V\u00ed h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao \u0111oan \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y
  Um t\u00f9m c\u1ecf n\u1ed9i v\u1edbi hoa \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0i b\u1ed9 tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba n\u1ea7y trong cu\u1ed1n Judo International c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Nhu \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c, do Jagarin sao l\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch lu\u00f4n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fa; trong Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Tinh Hoa c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy C\u1ea7n (ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c) ; trong pho s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 “M\u1ee5c ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3” b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ch\u00f9a X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i ; trong t\u1eadp “H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt” c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ea1c (ch\u00f9a Linh Ch\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh, 1964) trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, v\u1eeba nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c v\u1eeba b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 Nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. N\u1ed8I DUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu t\u1eadp. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tuy nhi\u1ec1u, song kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft t\u00e2m. N\u00ean th\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  “V\u00e2n h\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c k\u00ec t\u00e2m ?”
  (L\u00e0m sao l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con tr\u00e2u. V\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00e2u n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 “c\u1ed9t” tr\u00e2u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “\u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m” v\u1eady. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 con tr\u00e2u hoang. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ecb n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng roi, x\u1ecf m\u0169i b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e2y l\u00f2i t\u00f3i v.v… C\u0169ng v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7n quy y, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v.v… L\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng, tr\u00e2u tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea7u : “v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c, s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd ch\u1ebf, h\u1ed3i th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a GI\u1edaI v\u1eady, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0110\u1ecaNH ph\u00e1t sanh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103n gi\u1eef. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p g\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u1ebft, song v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc tu ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba (thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c) di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng hai b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda “v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i” v\u00e0 “nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 C\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00eam b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, khai th\u00e1c HU\u1ec6 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00c2M v\u00f4 T\u00c2M :
 “Nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, ng\u01b0u di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 t\u00e2m”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p : ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00e2u c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng qu\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng qu\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft tr\u00e2u m\u1ea5t c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng hai b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda “t\u01b0\u01a1ng vong” v\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfu” :
“T\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh song vong n\u00e3i th\u1ecb ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i th\u00eam b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean l\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n : Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00f3t (song d\u1eabn) kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu ch\u1ee9ng theo TI\u1ec6M GI\u00c1O, \u0111i t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb thanh v\u0103n, duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb h\u1eefu t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng v.v… \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, “Th\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3” v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u1ef1 th\u1eafng b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng m\u00ecnh, sau \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 tri, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00f4i (\u00eatre simplement). C\u00e1i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (tranh 10 : song d\u1eabn) t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ebfp suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft”.
(J. L. Jagarin : Le Judo International)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. TRANH THI\u1ec0N T\u00d4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. TRANH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tranh Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ebd con tr\u00e2u \u0111en, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ebd con tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng. Tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u00f3i “b\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0u xa”, xe tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba th\u1eeba – ba c\u1ed7 xe – l\u00e0 xe d\u00ea, xe nai v\u00e0 xe tr\u00e2u (th\u01b0\u1eddng) ch\u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ba th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn d\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba th\u00f4i – Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba – tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c. Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba l\u00e0 “b\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0u xa”. B\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0u xa, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, lo\u1ea1i tranh v\u1ebd tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng v\u1eabn hi\u1ebfm hoi, \u00edt th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i tranh v\u1ebd tr\u00e2u \u0111en, r\u1eafn r\u1ecfi, m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng hay \u0111en, con tr\u00e2u Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u l\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p tu \u0110\u1ed0N. \u0110\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, “ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean” m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i, theo c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c ; x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c bao gi\u1edd (B\u1ed5n lai v\u00f4 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt – Hy V\u1eadn), n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 su\u00fdt th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fat ch\u00fat, lai rai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp th\u00ec tranh Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda t\u1ea7m ng\u01b0u, v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i t\u00ecm tr\u00e2u (tr\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong h\u00ecnh) v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda nh\u1eadp tri\u1ec1n th\u00f9y th\u1ee7 (bu\u00f4ng tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3) v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda th\u1ee9 10 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, qua b\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 8, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0u c\u00e2u vong, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean. B\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y cho ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i tranh, v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TRANH \u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1eeaA   <\/strong>                    TRANH THI\u1ec0N T\u00d4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. V\u1ecb m\u1ee5c : ch\u01b0a ch\u0103n                1. T\u1ea7m ng\u01b0u : t\u00ecm tr\u00e2u
2. S\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec1u : m\u1edbi ch\u0103n                 2. Ki\u1ebfn t\u00edch : th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u
3. Th\u1ecd ch\u1ebf : ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p               3. Ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0u : th\u1ea5y tr\u00e2u
4. H\u1ed3i th\u1ee7 : qu\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u                 4. \u0110\u1eafc ng\u01b0u : \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2u
5. Tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c : v\u00e2ng ch\u1ecbu            5. M\u1ee5c ng\u01b0u : ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u
6. V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i : kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i               6. K\u1ef5 ng\u01b0u qui gia : c\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0
7. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn : tha h\u1ed3                 7. Vong ng\u01b0u t\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n : qu\u00ean tr\u00e2u c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi
8. T\u01b0\u01a1ng vong : c\u00f9ng qu\u00ean         8. Nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0u c\u00e2u vong : ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean
(v\u1ebd v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n)
9. \u0110\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfu : soi ri\u00eang               9. Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed5n ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean : tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i
10. Song d\u1eabn : d\u1ee9t c\u1ea3 hai          10. Nh\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u th\u00f9y th\u1ee7 : th\u00f5ng tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3
(v\u1ebd v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i tranh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Tam T\u00f4ng Mi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Cao Th\u1eafng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ; tranh v\u1ebd l\u1edbn tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ; tuy n\u00e9t b\u00fat thi\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, tranh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n phong ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm xem nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n, do gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc Suzuki bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – The Ten Oxherding Pictures,
 – Manual of Zen Buddhism,
 – Essays in Zen Buddhism, First Series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tranh kh\u00e1c, r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, in b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n, do Paul Reps s\u01b0u t\u1eadp trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Zenflesh Zen bones (Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ed1t Thi\u1ec1n nh\u1ee5c), xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt (Ed. Charles E. Tuttle Co – Rutland Vermont – Tokyo Japan – 1957). Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00edch in l\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. N\u1ed8I DUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho Thi\u1ec1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m”. T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u h\u1eb9p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. “T\u00f4i t\u01b0 duy, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00f4i”.  Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129, l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, l\u00e0 intellect, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”. N\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, d\u1ea1y c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t suy t\u01b0, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 suy t\u01b0 g\u00ec :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m : ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c ch\u00e1nh
  h\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m : ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u00e0
    (Ph\u00e1p b\u1eedu \u0111\u00e0n kinh)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n k\u1ef5 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng qu\u00ean l\u1eddi, th\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i phi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, Thi\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e1t b\u00faa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh \u01b0a l\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 ngay \u1edf ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng. Ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 \u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed \u1ea5y c\u00f2n cho ta th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecd d\u1eabm r\u1ea5t gay go. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t trong chi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i v\u1eady, hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c : tu th\u00ec ti\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TH\u1eacP M\u1ee4C NG\u01afU \u0110\u1ed4 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ghi l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u1eebng b\u1ef1c \u1ea5y trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u1ea5y theo ba \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng : sai t\u00e2m b\u1eaft t\u00e2m – t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u00e2m – b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. SAI T\u00c2M B\u1eaeT T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i t\u00ecm tr\u00e2u (tranh 1). T\u00ecm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ? \u0110\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hoang vu, l\u00e0 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, l\u00e0 n\u1ebbo d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ve k\u00eau r\u1ed9n  r\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i ch\u00fa th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n tr\u00e2u (tranh 2), th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n tr\u00e2u (tranh 3). Th\u00ec ra tr\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, t\u1ea1i ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Tr\u00e2u v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 thu\u1edf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f4i s\u1eebng l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t, m\u0169i \u0111\u1ee5ng m\u00e2y xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i ch\u00fa ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea5y tr\u00e2u (tranh 4), r\u1ed3i x\u1ecf m\u0169i, c\u1ed9t c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1nh, canh ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi m\u1eaft, quy\u1ebft d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. L\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n tr\u00e2u thu\u1ea7n t\u00e1nh ngoan ngo\u00e3n theo ch\u00fa nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh (tranh 5). R\u1ed3i ch\u00fa c\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ed5i s\u00e1o, h\u00e1t l\u00edu lo, l\u00f2ng vui kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (tranh 6 : k\u1ef5 ng\u01b0u quy gia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 C\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee1i t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 ban s\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i t\u00ecm tr\u00e2u v\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e2m ng\u1edd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe. C\u00f3 nghi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ecm. C\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u1eaft g\u1eb7p d\u1ea5u. G\u1eb7p d\u1ea5u trong kinh s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eafng, \u0111\u00eam t\u00e0n, tr\u00ed \u00f3c nh\u1eb9 suy t\u01b0, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u00fa kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u0103n m\u1ed1i \u0111i t\u00ecm tr\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u. Ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 “khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111i t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt, sai t\u00e2m \u0111i b\u1eaft t\u00e2m” (Hy V\u1eadn). T\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 b\u1eaft ? Th\u1eed coi : l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u00e1u b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda, ta th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u c\u1ee9 th\u00e2u ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u ng\u1ed3i h\u1eb3n tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng tr\u00e2u, tr\u00e2u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t. V\u1eady n\u00ean h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o h\u1ecfi tr\u00e2u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong khi ch\u00ednh ta \u0111ang c\u1ee1i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng tr\u00e2u. Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft t\u00e2m kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m \u1edf n\u01a1i ta ; ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i : ai ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, ng\u1ed3i im m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat – v\u00e0i ph\u00fat th\u00f4i – th\u00ec khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7i qu\u00e1 nh\u0103n  nh\u00edu nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.  T\u00c2M V\u00d4 T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh. C\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec c\u00f2n “x\u00fac c\u1ea3nh sanh t\u00ecnh”. “T\u00ecnh sanh th\u00ec tr\u00ed c\u00e1ch”. T\u00e2m, c\u1ea3nh, t\u00ecnh k\u1ebft d\u00ednh v\u00e0o nhau trong c\u00e1i th\u1ebf li\u00ean ho\u00e0n, c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean g\u00e2y ray r\u1ee9t, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 “b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n”, kh\u00f4ng hai m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m, do ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta ni\u1ec7m v\u00ec ta t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00ean \u0111i t\u00ecm \u1edf ngo\u00e0i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o. Thi\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ta kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec h\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi thu\u1edf n\u00e0o ta v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, ng\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0n sau. Ta kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ta c\u00f3 d\u01b0 : c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ta d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 do ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0y ra, do suy t\u01b0 v\u1ebd v\u1eddi th\u00eam, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i d\u01b0 \u1ea5y, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. V\u00f4 minh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai ho\u00e0i c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u00f4i. T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec v\u00f4 minh tan m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i tan tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eebng d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  tri huy\u1ec5n t\u1ee9c li
  li huy\u1ec5n t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c
  l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 ra m\u1eaft t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma xin ph\u00e1p an t\u00e2m, T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y : Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em “t\u00e2m” l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ta  “an” cho. S\u01b0 l\u00ednh qu\u00fdnh h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00e0nh th\u00fa thi\u1ec7t : Con t\u00ecm m\u00e3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m. T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y : Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 “an” r\u1ed3i c\u00e1i “t\u00e2m” c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ta quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1eefa – n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m V\u00d4 VI – m\u00e0 x\u00e9t c\u00f9ng ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t prise de conscience – nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed5n lai \u1edf trong ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c. T\u1ef1 tri kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng suy ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng d\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m; d\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 vi, nh\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, – xin n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129, hay nghe n\u00f3i, (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1eef th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3) – th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00e2m d\u1ee9t : tr\u00e2u qu\u00ean (tranh 7 : vong ng\u01b0u t\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n).
Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean n\u1ed1t (tranh 8 : nh\u00e2n  ng\u01b0u c\u00e2u vong).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh v\u1ecdt l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hu\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c (tranh 8). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u00f4 T\u00e2m. “Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc Suzuki \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 “\u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd, gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3”.
 “V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u00ean dung c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng”.
 “V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.  B\u00ccNH TH\u01af\u1edcNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t quan \u1ea3i n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  M\u1ea1c v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m v\u00e2n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o
  V\u00f4 t\u00e2m do c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t tr\u00f9ng quan.
   (Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u1ed9t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ba t\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh (d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u00e2m. Song Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady n\u1eefa, nh\u1edd \u00e1nh sao mai, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i “nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u \u0111o\u1ea1t”. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i “nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u b\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n” (C\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.Ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n L\u00e2m T\u1ebf trong ph\u00e1p “t\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3n”) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n sinh, v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u1edf trong ta v\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ta, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, “th\u1ea5y n\u00fai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00fai, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t – Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda s\u1ed1 9, \u0111\u1ec1 “Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed5n ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean”, v\u00e0 v\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi thu\u1edf n\u00e0o, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u00e2m n\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ef1. Vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1ef1 n\u00ean v\u00f4 vi. Mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nhau trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i : n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, hoa tr\u00f4i, tr\u0103ng l\u00ean, gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t. Mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u1edf Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong KH\u00d4NG :  Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i KH\u00d4NG \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, t\u1ec9nh m\u00ea, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb  m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1c t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n
    (L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 l\u00e0 M\u1ed8T. M\u1ed8T l\u00e0 T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2
 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee7 ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00e0 ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i: \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  “C\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 m\u1ea3y may,
  Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.
  Nh\u00ecn xem b\u00f3ng nguy\u1ec7t gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng,
  Ai hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea7y”.
    (Huy\u1ec1n Quang t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t “qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c -… D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u00e0o c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi. V\u1ea3, c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ee3n d\u01a1 n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng sa di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1c T\u00e1nh B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t “v\u00f4 v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“v\u00e0o r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng khua ua l\u00e1
 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng qu\u1eady s\u00f3ng”
 (nh\u1eadp l\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea3o
 nh\u1eadp th\u1ee7y b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp ba)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Thi\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y : “B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 Ph\u00f9 V\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  “L\u1ea5y c\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
  L\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi d\u00e1m mu\u1ed1n, sau khi ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  “Th\u1ea5t th\u1eadp t\u00f2ng t\u00e2m chi s\u1edf d\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o, “kh\u00f4ng theo kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh, tung ho\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng” ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00e9m r\u1eafn gi\u1ebft m\u00e8o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3i \u0103n kh\u00e1t u\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 Trung Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ea3ng, m\u1edbi ung dung ng\u1ed3i \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u00e1, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 em l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Kh\u00e2m T\u1eeb l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 h\u1ecfi :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – Anh \u0111i tu m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0103n c\u00e1 th\u1ecbt sao th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ng\u00e0i c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, anh l\u00e0 anh. Anh ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ra Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ra anh. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu ch\u1eb3ng nghe C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i “V\u0103n Th\u00f9 l\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u00f9, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t” \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean v\u1ecb s\u01b0 trong TH\u1eacP M\u1ee4C NG\u01afU \u0110\u1ed4 th\u00f5ng tay \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3, tay \u00f4m b\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc, tay ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady tre, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u1ee3m nh\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecdc huy\u1ebft heo – “t\u1ee5i n\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3 m\u00e0” (tranh 10). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gom h\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00fd chung c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y thay l\u1eddi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  T\u1ea7m ng\u01b0u tu ph\u00f3ng t\u00edch
  H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00ed v\u00f4 t\u00e2m
  T\u00edch t\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0u ho\u00e0n t\u1ea1i
  V\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ecb t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  T\u00ecm tr\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u0103n d\u1ea5u
  H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed1t v\u00f4 t\u00e2m
  D\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec tr\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3
  V\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 t\u00e2m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i An h\u1ecfi :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – T\u00f4i khao kh\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ? B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1p : H\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u t\u00ecm tr\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi : Hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?
\u0110\u00e1p : Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi : R\u1ed3i l\u00e0m sao gi\u1eef cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ?
\u0110\u00e1p : Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u c\u1ea7m roi gi\u1eef tr\u00e2u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00faa m\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

______________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 H\u1ecda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Tranh Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TU\u1ec6 S\u1ef8 so\u1ea1n t\u1eadp<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi t\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa hay th\u00eam th\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di c\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1edf sinh ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi t\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 tham kh\u1ea3o. Nay, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ch\u00fang, in v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u  n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb T\u1ee5c T\u1ea1ng Kinh b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef V\u1ea1n, quy\u1ec3n 113, ph\u1ea7n “Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt b\u1ed9”. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ba b\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 chung l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai thi t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1ch Am, lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea1ch C\u1ed5 h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1i N\u1ea1p Li\u1ec5n h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a do ch\u00ednh Qu\u00e1ch Am vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh, c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1ch Am (Qu\u00e1ch Am ; Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u S\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n, ph\u1ee7 Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c, L\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n, d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 15 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Nam Nh\u1ea1c tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, S\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00f9y T\u0129nh thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai, ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang l\u00e0 T\u00e2n kh\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng Th\u1eadp ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3, do H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Ho\u00e1n so\u1ea1n t\u1eadp. B\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Minh thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a V\u00e2n C\u00e1i. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u, H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Ho\u00e1n c\u00f2n cho in c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 “Kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean”, m\u00e0 theo l\u1eddi \u00f4ng, ghi trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i tranh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 nhau, l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt luy\u1ec7n T\u00e2m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “T\u1ed5ng \u0110\u1ec1” c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Ho\u00e1n. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Qu\u00e1n b\u00e3i ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec7c li\u1ec5u nhi\u00ean
  T\u00e1i quan kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean
  Gi\u1ea3 nhi\u00eau b\u00e1n t\u00e1nh phi Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadu
  T\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh vi\u00ean quang b\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n
  \u0110\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u01a1 Tam h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt
  Tho\u00e1t ly \u00e1c th\u00fa ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0ng thi\u00ean
  Y\u1ebfu tri th\u1eed di\u1ec7c phi nan s\u1ef1
  Th\u00ed b\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng phu tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ti\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecda t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a 15 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecbnh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Minh thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0. B\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Chu Ho\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4 L\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 hoa t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ec7m Kh\u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f2n in ri\u00eang m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 tranh tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1 Tri\u1ec7t thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd l\u00e0, trong b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c in l\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1957 \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. Tr\u1eeb b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Ho\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 tranh “Kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean”. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1ch Am, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i v\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Minh, v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 tranh tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1 Tri\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i l\u00fd do, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, n\u1ed9i dung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u ; v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00fd do ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t di c\u1ea3o, khi\u1ebfn cho sai l\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft theo b\u1ea3n \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1c \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u00ecnh tri ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c cho t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m c\u00f9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh. V\u1eady, mong \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e0nh cho Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, VII, 1972<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

_______________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u01af\u1edcI B\u00c0I T\u1ee4NG CH\u0102N TR\u00c2U<\/strong>
C\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e1ch Am<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef0A<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i Ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt : n\u1ebfu m\u00ea,  ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong tam gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu ng\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngay ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f5i t\u1ee9 sinh. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u00ec th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft x\u01b0a, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean l\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. V\u1ec1 L\u00fd, th\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u1eefng m\u00e9o m\u00f3 hay tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y ; v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o n\u00eau cao \u0110\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c Ti\u1ec7m. T\u1eeb th\u00f4 s\u01a1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tinh t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft, \u0111\u00f3a sen xanh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fam ch\u00edm c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 (Ca Di\u1ebfp). Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n gian, c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c. Ai n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, thi si\u00eau t\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebft t\u00edch. Ai ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ea5t l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i trong v\u0169ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0 con linh qui l\u1ebft \u0111u\u00f4i trong b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 Thanh C\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u0103n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, theo b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 cho thu\u1ed1c, so\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u, t\u00f9y c\u01a1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a. T\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1eafng, n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. L\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111ang t\u1ecfa d\u1ea7n. Cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho y\u1ebfu l\u00fd r\u1eb1ng T\u00e2m v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean h\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t c\u0103n nguy\u00ean r\u1ed3i v\u1eady. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i n\u00f3n l\u00e1, do \u0111\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebb c\u0103n khi th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, b\u1eadc trung v\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u1edd n\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i h\u01b0 v\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c cho l\u00e0 n\u00f3 r\u1edbt v\u00e0o c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nay x\u00e9t ra, ng\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u1ecfng theo m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec1n, r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb l\u01b0ng t\u00fai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i thi t\u1ee5ng tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng giao nhau ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean ; kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp c\u0103n c\u01a1, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb xa r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a, l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t huy\u1ec1n vi, nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n cho s\u1ee9a, l\u00e0m m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng cho lo\u00e0i cua bi\u1ec3n. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm tr\u00e2u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3, th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng s\u00f3ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed7ng m\u1ecdc th\u00eam s\u1eebng. T\u00e2m c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 m\u00f2, th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm. \u0110\u1eadu l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3, sao m\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 qu\u00e1i th\u1ebf ? Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tai v\u1ea1, con ch\u00e1u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y, t\u00f4i th\u1eed hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng so\u1ea1n ra \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I.- M\u1ea4T TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eaaN – X\u01b0a nay \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t, s\u0103n t\u00ecm chi ? B\u1edfi, quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo ; s\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Tr\u1ea7n n\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng di\u1ec7u v\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 l\u1ea1i g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh. C\u00e1i l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y b\u1eebng b\u1eebng ; ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tua t\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee4NG<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Mang mang b\u00e1t th\u1ea3o kh\u1ee9 truy t\u1ea7m
 Th\u1ee7y tho\u00e1t s\u01a1n di\u00eau l\u1ed9 c\u00e1nh th\u00e2m
 L\u1ef1c t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n b\u00ec v\u00f4 m\u1ecbch x\u1ee9
 \u0110\u1ea3n v\u0103n phong th\u1ee5 v\u00e3n thi\u1ec1n ng\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 N\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng v\u1ea1ch c\u1ecf rong t\u00ecm
 Non xa n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim m\u1ecbt m\u00f9
 S\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng d\u1ea1 m\u1ecfi t\u00ecm m\u00f4 ?
 R\u1eebng phong b\u00f3ng ng\u1ea3 nghe h\u1ed3 ve ng\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.- T\u00ccM TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eaaN – M\u00f2 kinh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a, h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra tung t\u00edch. R\u00f5, bao kh\u00ed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ta c\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh t\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi l\u1ef1a, ch\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n. B\u1edfi ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau l\u00e0 “th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee4NG <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Th\u1ee7y bi\u00ean l\u00e2m h\u1ea1 t\u00edch thi\u00ean \u0111a
 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o li phi ki\u1ebfn d\u00e3 ma
 T\u00fang th\u1ecb s\u01a1n th\u00e2m c\u00e1nh th\u00e2m s\u1ee9
 Li\u00eau thi\u00eau kh\u1ed5ng t\u1ecb t\u1ea1c t\u00e0ng tha<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n d\u1ecdc b\u1ebfn ven r\u1eebng
 C\u1ecf non ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y ?
 Non kia c\u1ee9 v\u1eabn xa d\u1ea7y
 Tr\u1eddi cao m\u0169i h\u1eb9p d\u1ea5u m\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. – TH\u1ea4Y TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eaaN – Theo ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 v\u00e0o, gh\u00e9 m\u1eaft l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y. C\u1eeda s\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ecf r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m ; ngay n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. Ch\u1ea5t m\u1eb7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t xanh trong m\u00e0u. V\u00e9n l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y l\u00ean, l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 ai !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee4NG <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ho\u00e0ng li chi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t thanh thanh
 Nh\u1eadt no\u1ea3n phong h\u00f2a ng\u1ea1n li\u1ec5u thanh
 Ch\u1ec9 th\u1eed c\u00e1nh v\u00f4 h\u1ed3i th\u1ecb x\u1ee9
 S\u00e2m s\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c h\u1ecda nan th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 V\u00e0ng anh tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u00edu lo
 Gi\u00f3 reo n\u1eafng \u1ea5m b\u00ean b\u1edd c\u1ecf xanh
 Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y th\u00f4i h\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y quanh
 \u0110\u1ea7u s\u1eebng r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh v\u1ebd l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.- \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eaaN – T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang, h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p mi. B\u1edfi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111u\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eafm say c\u1ecf non ho\u00e0i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. C\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 l\u1eafm, t\u00ednh bu\u00f4ng lung ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft. Mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u1ecbu kh\u00e9p m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1, c\u1ea7n cho roi v\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee4NG <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ki\u1ec7t t\u1eadn th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eeb
 T\u00e2m c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t nan tr\u1eeb
 H\u1eefu th\u1eddi t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1o cao nguy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng
 H\u1ef1u nh\u1eadp y\u00ean v\u00e2n th\u00e2m x\u1ee9 c\u01b0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi ch\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi
 C\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ch\u01b0a qui thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o
 Tho\u1ea3ng khi d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f2 cao
 L\u1ea1i tr\u00f4ng m\u00e2y n\u1ed5i d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o bu\u00f4ng lung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V.-  CH\u0102N TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eaaN – Ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi, ni\u1ec7m sau ti\u1ebfp theo. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 Gi\u00e1c n\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2n. B\u1edfi t\u1ea1i m\u00ea, h\u00f3a ra v\u1ecdng. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i lo c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh do t\u00e2m m\u00e0 sinh. X\u1ecf m\u0169i, c\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee4NG<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ti\u00ean s\u00e1ch th\u1eddi th\u1eddi b\u1ea5t li th\u00e1n
 Kh\u1ee7ng y t\u00fang b\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ai tr\u1ea7n
 T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eafc thu\u1ea7n h\u00f2a d\u00e3
 C\u01a1 t\u1ecfa v\u00f4 \u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 C\u00e2y roi mang s\u1eb5n k\u00e8
 Ng\u1ea1i y tung v\u00f3 theo b\u00e8 tr\u1ea7n ai
 S\u1eeda l\u01b0ng, m\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 ta \u0111\u00e2y
 Tr\u00f3i ch\u00e2n cho k\u1ef9, m\u00e0y qu\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI.- C\u01af\u1ee0I TR\u00c2U V\u1ec0 NH\u00c0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eaaN – \u0110\u00e3 h\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c can qua, \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t. H\u00e1t b\u00e0i ca \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7i, th\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00fac qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa b\u00e9 con. V\u1eaft m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean tr\u00e2u, m\u1eaft m\u1edf nh\u00ecn m\u00e2y v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i. K\u00eau r\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng quay \u0111\u1ea7u ; k\u00e9o l\u00f4i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng d\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee4NG <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 K\u1ef5 ng\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0 l\u00ea d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n gia
 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecbch thanh thanh t\u1ed1ng v\u00e3n h\u00e0
 Nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t ca v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u00fd
 Tri \u00e2m h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n nha<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 L\u01b0ng tr\u00e2u b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadm ta v\u1ec1
 S\u00e1o l\u00ean vi v\u00fat ngo\u00e0i t\u00ea r\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u
 V\u1eeba ca v\u1eeba nh\u1ecbp hi\u00eau hi\u00eau
 Tri \u00e2m r\u1ed3i kh\u1ecfi ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ecd kia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII. –  QU\u00caN TR\u00c2U C\u00d2N NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eaaN – Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n hai, m\u1eaft tr\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9. M\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ebfng “b\u1ea9y th\u1ecf” \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho d\u1ecb danh; l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef “d\u00f2 c\u00e1” \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau c\u00e1i sai bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng qu\u1eb7ng ; nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng t\u1ecf v\u00e9n kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee5m m\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0n quang qua kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp Uy \u00c2m v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee4NG <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 K\u1ef5 ng\u01b0u d\u0129 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1o gia s\u01a1n
 Ng\u01b0u d\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e3 nh\u00e0n
 H\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadt tam can do t\u00e1c m\u1ed9ng
 Ti\u00ean th\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 L\u01b0ng tr\u00e2u tho\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ea m\u00ecnh
 Bu\u00f4ng tr\u00e2u m\u1ea5t h\u00fat m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh thong dong
 N\u1eafng cao c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m gi\u1ea5c n\u1ed3ng
 Qu\u0103ng roi nh\u00e0 c\u1ecf h\u1ebft d\u00f9ng n\u1eefa th\u00f4i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIII. – NG\u01af\u1edcI TR\u00c2U \u0110\u1ec0U QU\u00caN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eaaN – Bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh ph\u00e0m, th\u00ec \u00fd Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m rong ch\u01a1i, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y hay \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng li\u1ebfc x\u00e9o n\u01a1i n\u00e0y hay n\u01a1i kia. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m con chim ng\u1eadm hoa, th\u1eb9n sao l\u00e0 th\u1eb9n !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee4NG<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ti\u00ean s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0u t\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng
 B\u00edch thi\u00ean li\u00eau qu\u00e1ch t\u00edn nan th\u00f4ng
 H\u1ed3ng l\u00f4 di\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh dung tuy\u1ec7t
 \u0110\u00e1o th\u1eed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Tr\u00e2u, roi v\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng
 Tr\u1eddi xanh v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i m\u00f9 tr\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1c m\u00f2ng
 Tuy\u1ebft khoe tr\u1eafng gi\u1eefa than h\u1ed3ng
 C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n tao ph\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t phen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IX.- PH\u1ea2N B\u1ea2N HO\u00c0N NGUY\u00caN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eaaN – B\u1ea3n lai thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y tr\u1ea7n. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u00e9o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, an th\u00e2n trong c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0ng t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 vi. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecb. N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfc, non xanh, ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 xem cu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee4NG<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean d\u0129 ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng
 T\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c manh lung
 Am trung b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn am ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadt
 Th\u1ee7y t\u1ef1 mang mang hoa t\u1ef1 h\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 M\u1eaft c\u00f4ng m\u00f2 l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n
 Tr\u1eafng trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i ra tu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ebfc \u0111ui
 Trong am kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u00e0o
 Ngo\u00e0i kia hoa th\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0o m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X.- V\u00c0O CH\u1ee2 BU\u00d4NG TAY<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eaaN – Kh\u00e9p c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng, d\u00f9 Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n v\u1ea1n c\u1ed5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hay. Ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i c\u00e1i v\u0103n v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ta, b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c. Mang b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3, ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, h\u00e0ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u00e0ng c\u00e1, d\u1ea1y cho th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee4NG<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 L\u1ed9 hung ti\u1ec5n t\u00fac nh\u1eadp tri\u1ec1n lai
 Ph\u00f9 th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f4i thi\u1ebfu m\u00e3n tai
 B\u1ea5t d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean ch\u00e2n b\u00ed quy\u1ebft
 Tr\u1ef1c giao kh\u00f4 m\u1ed9c ph\u00f3ng hoa khai<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 L\u01b0ng tr\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi
 C\u00e1t l\u1ea7m b\u1ee5i v\u1eabn ta c\u01b0\u1eddi say s\u01b0a
 Th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u1eeba
 C\u00e2y kh\u00f4 tho\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1ee5y v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

____________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec0 T\u1ee4NG C\u1ee6A PH\u1ed2 MINH THI\u1ec0N S\u01af<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef0A c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Ho\u00e1n.<\/strong>
T\u00e2n kh\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng th\u1eadp ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 tu t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ; Tr\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 cho T\u00e2m. V\u00f2ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00f2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ea3n Nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ai m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n. \u0110\u00e3 s\u1eb5n, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng, l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang n\u01a1i Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5. B\u1ecdn ta d\u00f9 l\u00e0 theo Nho, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi l\u1ebd \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang g\u00ec b\u1ecdn Nho ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi l\u1ebd \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1n cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u1ebd n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i ta b\u1ecb v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c che l\u1ea5p m\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean cam ph\u1eadn tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eady. Tr\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y nho thu\u1ea7n, trong khi, T\u00e2m m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef0A c\u1ee7a Chu Ho\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh Di gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “Y nh\u01b0 ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u, c\u1ea7m g\u1eady canh ch\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 bu\u00f4ng lung ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u00faa m\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta”. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, thuy\u1ebft ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00f3 M\u00e3 T\u1ed5. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea1ch C\u1ee7ng: “Ch\u00fa l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y?” \u0110\u00e1p  “Ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u”. L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: “Ch\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” \u0110\u00e1p: “M\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, th\u00ec x\u1ecf m\u0169i k\u00e9o lui l\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n gi\u1ecfi”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Qui An, v\u1ed1n \u1edf t\u1ea1i Qui S\u01a1n, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i Qui S\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n Qui S\u01a1n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103n m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i B\u1ea1ch V\u00e2n Ngh\u0129a \u0110oan h\u1ecfi v\u1eb7n Qu\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng Phu r\u1eb1ng ? “Tr\u00e2u thu\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u0103n, hay d\u1ea1y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u0103n, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f3, x\u01b0a nay c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00e0nh r\u00f5i. V\u1ec1 sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh tranh. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb l\u00fac ch\u01b0a ch\u0103n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t h\u00fat, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 tr\u00e2u c\u0169ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, t\u1eeb \u0111en \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eafng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng tinh r\u00f2ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ed5 Minh l\u1ea1i k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed7i ch\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ed5 Minh, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c l\u00e0 ai. Tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do tay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng. Nay kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 m\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, l\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u01b0ng \u00fd xa x\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng, x\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ; ng\u1eeda l\u00ean, tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u1ecfi m\u1eafc ch\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, sa \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u00fap \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i li\u1ec1n sao l\u1ee5c, cho \u0111\u00fac l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n g\u1ed7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 tranh v\u1ebd, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 “t\u00ecm tr\u00e2u” \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 “v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3” g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec3u d\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 tranh n\u00e0y. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, c\u1ee9 theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp ti\u1ebfn tu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i cho in ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n tham kh\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 k\u1ebb m\u1ed9t phen v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng roi r\u1ecdt, m\u00e0 tr\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng r\u00f5 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc, trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf c\u00f9ng tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, tranh h\u00f3a ra \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi th\u1eeba, xem qua ch\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn c\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch, n\u0103m K\u1ef7 d\u1eadu, ng\u00e0y Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea3n, k\u1ebb h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc, CHU HO\u1eb0NG, k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n vi\u1ebft T\u1ef0A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef0A c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9 L\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4i chao! Tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Minh, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh n\u1eefa? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea3y may, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Nh\u01b0. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, tr\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111en c\u00f3 tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f3 no, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai, th\u00ec, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi sinh, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111i m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng, m\u1eaft d\u00f2m d\u00f5, ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u00faa m\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt. T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng T\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n c\u1ecf u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Ba huy\u1ec1n y\u1ebfu, b\u1ed1n li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3n, n\u0103m v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n, ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ecbu h\u1ebft roi v\u1ecdt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ed9ng ch\u00e0y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea5t, h\u01b0\u01a1i g\u1eady la h\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, l\u00f4ng l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3, b\u1ed1n v\u00f3 l\u00fan d\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 tr\u00e2u tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y th\u00ec, l\u1edbp quan \u1ea3i d\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1, th\u1eed n\u00f3i, b\u00ean tr\u00ean kia c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00ec ch\u0103ng ? C\u1ea7m ph\u1ea5t t\u1eed v\u1ebd vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: “Trong l\u1eeda tr\u00e2u g\u1ed7 c\u00e0y m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng, trong m\u00e2y ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ee1n gi\u00f3 xu\u00e2n”. Hi\u1ec3u hay kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u? Xin xem c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea7n h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ; r\u00fat l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o h\u01a1n k\u00e9m hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e2m T\u1ebf ch\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 32, \u0110\u1ed9 L\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n Nghi\u00eam \u0110\u1ea1i Tham k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef0A c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ec7m Kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Vi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Minh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n Th\u00ea Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 (Chu Ho\u1eb1ng), so\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Minh, c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft T\u1ef1a n\u00f3i : “ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft Ph\u1ed5 Minh l\u00e0 ai”. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m t\u00e2n s\u1eedu (1661), m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u0103m Nh\u00e2m D\u1ea7n (1662), m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1c L\u1ecbch mang \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh trong ch\u00f9a c\u0169 ra cho xem, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a, ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eddi Huy\u1ec1n Vi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i Minh Nham, ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1, ph\u00f2ng li\u00eau d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 c\u01a1 th\u00e0nh hang s\u01b0 t\u1eed. T\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng h\u1ecda theo, v\u00e0 \u0111em tranh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecda t\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecda t\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0103n C\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0
Thi\u00ean \u1ea8n thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0
Ph\u00e1 S\u01a1n  thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0
V\u1ea1n Nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0
Ph\u00f9 Th\u1ea1ch thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0
Ng\u1ecdc L\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c Am thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0
S\u01a1n T\u1ef3 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0
Huy\u1ec1n Vi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0
H\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00e0ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7
\u0110\u1ea1c L\u1ecbch c\u01b0 s\u0129
Nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n qu\u00e8
V\u00f4 Y \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n
M\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n
C\u1ef1 Tri\u1ec7t thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 (ph\u1ee5 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng)
Khang Hy nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean (1662), th\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh thu, ng\u1ee5 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0ng, Nh\u01b0  Ni\u1ec7m Kh\u00f4ng, k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

_____________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

THI T\u1ee4NG c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed2 MINH THI\u1ec0N S\u01af<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I.- CH\u01afA CH\u0102N<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Sanh nanh \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9 b\u00e0o hao
 B\u00f4n t\u1ea9u kh\u00ea s\u01a1n l\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n dao
 Nh\u1ea5t phi\u1ebfn h\u1eafc v\u00e2n h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1c kh\u1ea9u
 Th\u00f9y tri b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m gia mi\u00eau<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u1ea7u s\u1eebng hung b\u1ea1o k\u00eau la
 Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i r\u1eebng su\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa d\u1eb7m ng\u00e0n
 M\u00e2y \u0111en m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i hang
 L\u00e2n la t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eadm c\u00e0n m\u1ea1 non<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.- M\u1edaI D\u1eaeT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ng\u00e3 h\u1eefu mang th\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ch t\u1ecb xuy\u00ean
 Nh\u1ea5t h\u1ed3i b\u00f4n c\u1ea1nh th\u1ed1ng gia ti\u00ean
 T\u00f9ng lai li\u1ec7t t\u00e1nh (khuy\u1ebft ba ch\u1eef)
 Do \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c khi\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 D\u00e2y th\u1eebng x\u1ecf m\u0169i ta l\u00f4i
 M\u1ed9t phen b\u1ee9t ch\u1ea1y, l\u1eb1n roi n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1
 V\u1ed1n x\u01b0a d\u1edf t\u00e1nh (…….)
 B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c s\u1eb5n k\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.- CH\u1ecaU KH\u00c9P<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ti\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c b\u00f4n tr\u00ec
 \u0110\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y xuy\u00ean v\u00e2n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 t\u00f9y
 Th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3 mang th\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 thi\u1ec3u ho\u00e3n
 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng chung nh\u1eadt t\u1ef1 vong b\u00ec<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 D\u1ea7n d\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00e9p m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
 B\u0103ng m\u00e2y v\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eb7m tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhau
 N\u1eafm d\u00e2y ta gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u
 M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ec7t l\u1ea3 ra m\u1ea7u nh\u1edfn nh\u01a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.- QUAY \u0110\u1ea6U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Nh\u1eadt c\u1eedu c\u00f4ng th\u00e2m th\u1ee7y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u
 \u0110i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c ti\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u nhu
 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb kh\u1eb3ng to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee9a
 Do b\u1ea3 mang th\u1eb1ng th\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 l\u01b0u<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ng\u00e0y qua th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n kh\u00e2n
 Hung h\u0103ng cu\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu bu\u00f4ng
 Ch\u00fa ch\u0103n gh\u00e9 m\u1eaft tr\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng
 Trong tay c\u00f2n v\u1eefng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng ch\u01b0a l\u01a1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. NGOAN NGO\u00c3N<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 L\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e2m h\u1ea1 c\u1ed5 kh\u00ea bi\u00ean
 Ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ee9 th\u00e2u lai \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean
 Nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9 b\u00edch v\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecba
 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng quy kh\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t tu khi\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 D\u01b0\u01a1ng xanh r\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng b\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n
 Bu\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e9o l\u1ea1i ra tu\u1ed3ng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i
 C\u1ecf non, n\u1eafng qu\u00e1i, m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi
 Ch\u00fa ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tay l\u01a1i s\u1ee3i th\u1eebng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI.- KH\u00d4NG NG\u1ea0I<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 L\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba an ni\u00eam \u00fd t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0
 B\u1ea5t lao ti\u00ean s\u00e1ch v\u0129nh v\u00f4 c\u00e2u
 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ed5n t\u1ecda thanh t\u00f9ng h\u1ea1
 Nh\u1ea5t kh\u00fac th\u0103ng b\u00ecnh l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu d\u01b0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi ru gi\u1ea5c thong dong
 Kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng roi v\u1ecdt, nh\u1ecdc l\u00f2ng k\u00e9o l\u00f4i
 C\u1ed9i t\u1eebng ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c ng\u1ed3i ch\u01a1i
 S\u00e1o l\u00ean vi v\u00fat n\u1ed1i l\u1eddi vu v\u01a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII. – B\u1ece M\u1eb6C<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Li\u1ec5u ng\u1ea1n xu\u00e2n ba t\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfu trung
 \u0110\u1ea1m y\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o l\u1ee5c nhung nhung
 C\u01a1 xan kh\u00e1t \u1ea9m t\u00f9y th\u1eddi qu\u00e1
 Th\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f9y ch\u00e1nh n\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 L\u00e0n xu\u00e2n, n\u00e9t li\u1ec5u t\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng
 Kh\u00f3i un c\u1ecf bi\u1ebfc tr\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng d\u1eb7m xa
 \u0110\u00f3i \u0103n kh\u00e1t u\u1ed1ng la \u0111\u00e0
 G\u1ed1i tay tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ru gi\u1ea5c n\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIII. QU\u00caN NHAU<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 B\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0u th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch v\u00e2n trung
 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m ng\u01b0u di\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng
 Nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ea5u b\u1ea1ch v\u00e2n v\u00e2n \u1ea3nh b\u1ea1ch
 B\u1ea1ch v\u00e2n minh nguy\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e2y \u0111\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 M\u00e2y tr\u1eddi, tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u
 L\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01a1 th\u1ea9n, l\u00f2ng tr\u00e2u h\u1eefng h\u1edd
 B\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng qua l\u1edbp m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a
 M\u00e2y treo c\u00f5i b\u1eafc, tr\u0103ng t\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IX. M\u1ed8T B\u00d3NG<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ng\u01b0u nhi v\u00f4 x\u1ee9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0n
 Nh\u1ea5t phi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 v\u00e2n b\u00edch ch\u01b0\u1edbng gian
 Ph\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 cao ca minh nguy\u1ec7t h\u1ea1
 Qui lai do h\u1eefu nh\u1ea5t tr\u00f9ng quan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ch\u00fa ch\u0103n th\u01b0 th\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e2u
 L\u00e0n m\u00e2y v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i tr\u00ean m\u1ea7u non xanh
 V\u1ed7 tay ca, b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng ng\u00e0n
 N\u1ebbo v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u0169 t\u1ea5c giang ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X.- V\u1eaeNG H\u1ebeT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0u b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn y\u1ec3u v\u00f4 tung
 Minh nguy\u1ec7t quan h\u00e0n v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng
 Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n k\u1ef3 trung \u0111oan \u0111\u00edch \u00fd
 D\u00e3 hoa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 t\u00f2ng t\u00f2ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00e2u v\u1ebft t\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u ?
 Tr\u0103ng bu\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng
 H\u1ecfi th\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd t\u01a1 l\u00f2ng
 K\u00eca xem c\u1ecf n\u1ed9i hoa \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103ng nhe ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

______________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ef0 TRI\u1ec6T THI\u1ec0N S\u01af H\u1eccA TRANH TR\u00c2U TR\u1eaeNG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I.- M\u1ea4T TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tr\u00e2u \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2y.
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ng\u01b0u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0u h\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng
 Ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed1i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c t\u00e2y \u0111\u00f4ng
 Ti\u00eam tr\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0 ti\u00eau nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng
 Kho\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfp lai kim u\u1ed5ng t\u1ef1 ho\u0103ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ch\u00fa, tr\u00e2u, n\u00e0y ch\u00fa n\u1ecd tr\u00e2u
 Ch\u00fa, tr\u00e2u hai ng\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y
 B\u1ee5i h\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t r\u00e8m m\u00e2y
 Thi\u00ean thu l\u01a1 l\u00e1o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y lang thang<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.- T\u00ccM TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecfi tr\u00e2u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01a1 l\u00e1o.
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0a tay ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 H\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ea5n b\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0u
 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f5ng th\u00e1c b\u1ea5t tri c\u1ea7u
 B\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eafc ng\u01b0u tung t\u00edch
 Ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tho\u1eaft \u0111\u00e2u g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng
 M\u1eb7t tr\u01a1 m\u00e0y d\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u
 C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebft tr\u00e2u
 \u0110\u01b0a tay ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa quay \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.- TH\u1ea4Y TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ch\u00fa nh\u1eafm ph\u00eda t\u00e2y m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y ;
th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n tr\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u00ea h\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00ea t\u00e2y (t\u00ea)
 Nh\u1ea5t l\u1ed9 th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1n thi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1
 \u0110oan \u0111\u00edch t\u00e2n tri t\u1ea7m c\u1ef1u th\u1ee9c
 Nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1o th\u1eed l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00f4 m\u00ea<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Quanh co \u0111\u00e8o su\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2y
 D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c th\u01b0a d\u00e0y chen nhau
 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kia n\u1ed7i n\u1ecd c\u01a1 c\u1ea7u
 L\u1ea7n theo v\u1ebft c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p nhau<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.- TH\u1ea4Y TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng n\u1eb1m y\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng,
\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed n\u00f4m th\u1ea5y, vui m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 H\u1ea1nh t\u1eadn s\u01a1n th\u00f4n qu\u00e1 th\u1ee7y th\u00f4n
 H\u1ea3o trung h\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0u t\u00f4n
 H\u00e2n h\u00e2n \u1ed5n b\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khinh kho\u00e1i
 Suy\u1ec5n t\u1ee9c s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eef t\u1ebf lu\u00e2n (lu\u1eadn)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tr\u1ea3i bao x\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0n m\u00e2y
 Tho\u1eaft tr\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang
 Nh\u1eb9 ch\u00e2n c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng
 N\u00e9n h\u01a1i k\u00e9o l\u1ea1i, n\u1ed7i m\u1eebng th\u1ea5p cao<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V.- \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady.
\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed vui v\u1ebb, vu\u1ed1t ve l\u01b0ng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 B\u1ea1t thi\u1ec7p kh\u00ea s\u01a1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1n lao
 B\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7ch gi\u00e1 di cao
 Kho\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1eedu bi\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ebf
 Thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee7 thung dung h\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c thao<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 R\u1eebng khe bao qu\u1ea3n l\u1ed9i tr\u00e8o
 \u0110\u00e3 may g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u00e0 n\u00e0o tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n
 Xa nhau m\u1ea5y n\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n c\u01a1n
 Thong dong tay \u01b0\u1edbm tay n\u00e2ng v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI.- GI\u1eee TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed r\u1ed7i r\u00e3i ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1.
Tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ng\u01b0 th\u00edch nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0n kh\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea5u ph\u00ec
 Phong thanh nguy\u1ec7t b\u1ea1ch c\u1eedu vong ki
 \u01af h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e3 l\u1ee5c doanh s\u01a1n c\u1ed1c
 K\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u00eau huy \u00e1nh t\u1ecbch huy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 M\u1eb7c tr\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea1i b\u00e9o g\u1ea7y
 Tr\u0103ng trong gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t qu\u00ean ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3i no
 H\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eebng c\u1ecf n\u00fai m\u1ecbt m\u00f9
 Bu\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng n\u1eafng s\u1edbm \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a b\u00f3ng chi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII.- C\u01af\u1ee0I TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3ng chi\u1ec1u g\u00e1c n\u00fai,
tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 r\u00e0ng,
m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eaft v\u1ebbo tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng,
th\u1ed5i s\u00e1o l\u00e0m vui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ph\u00f3ng kho\u1ea3ng k\u1ecb qui th\u1ebf s\u1edf hi
 Li\u1ec5u ti ti\u00ean \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7m phong huy
 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng suy tri\u1ec7t v\u00f4 sinh kh\u00fac
 \u0110\u1ecbch v\u1eadn nh\u01b0 huy nh\u1eadp c\u1ea5m vi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ngh\u00eau ngao l\u01b0ng g\u1ed1i ai t\u00e0y
 Li\u1ec5u t\u01a1 nghi\u00ean gi\u00f3 tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00f3ng roi
 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed5i kh\u00fac vui \u0111\u1eddi
 T\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng ru\u1ed5i v\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u01a1i c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00ecnh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIII.-  QU\u00caN TR\u00c2U<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi,
m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ed7 tay ca h\u00e1t m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 B\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 h\u1ed3n vong v\u00f4 th\u1eb7ng trung
 S\u01a1 cu\u1ed3ng m\u1ee5c th\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfu c\u00f4 phong
 S\u01a1n h\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1o \u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1m th\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n
 Ng\u1ecdc l\u1ed9 linh linh quang \u1ea3nh tr\u00f9ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 B\u00f3ng tr\u00e2u v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t am hao
 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng cao h\u1ee9ng l\u00ean g\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec9nh xa
 N\u01b0\u1edbc non nghi\u00eang, \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng t\u00e0
 M\u00e0 khuya \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1eafng s\u01b0\u01a1ng pha l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IX.- V\u1eaeNG H\u1ebeT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y,
ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 L\u00e2u c\u00e1c tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 khai
 B\u1ed5n v\u00f4 d\u01b0 khi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5t ban t\u00e0i
 Kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n ng\u1ee7 th\u1eadp tam gia x\u00fa
 D\u1eabn kh\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9ng h\u1ed3i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Kh\u1ea3y tay L\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ch\u1eadp ch\u00f9ng
 Gi\u00e0u sang b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng thi\u1ebfu d\u01b0
 H\u1ecfi chi th\u00f3i \u0110\u00e1o h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3
 Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Nh\u00e2n Ng\u00e3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa:<\/em><\/strong> Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ba ch\u1ed7. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c, trong m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i hai tay \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 hoa tr\u1eddi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c d\u1eabn Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i v\u00e0o l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Vairocona (Quang minh bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu), v\u1eeba kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi giao \u00e1nh nhau tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u cao qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi sinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc sang c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng du h\u00ed tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 rong ch\u01a1i trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3 m\u00e0 ngao du. Ngao du l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u1ee5 : B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 sinh t\u1eed, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Ch\u00fang sinh lang thang nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm tr\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ebft t\u00edch. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng lang thang trong tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng thong dong nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng bu\u00f4ng tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X.- V\u00c0O CH\u1ee2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng
(v\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i sinh t\u1eed) ;
tr\u00e2u tr\u1eafng l\u1ebdo \u0111\u1ebdo theo sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 M\u1ea1i l\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0n nh\u00e0n b\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0u
 Nh\u1eadp tri\u1ec1n th\u00f9y th\u1ee7 t\u1ee9 ngao du
 \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u01b0u c\u1eedu gi\u1edbi c\u1eebu phong \u0111\u1ed9
 T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Tr\u00e2u theo \u0111\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec9nh mua vui
 Bu\u00f4ng tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng
 Gi\u00f3 l\u00e0nh ch\u00edn c\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0a sang
 N\u00e0y T\u00e2m, n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt, n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng T\u1eed sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ngu\u1ed3n: www.quangduc.com<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a> B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn (2 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\"avatar\"PTP003<\/a> 25\/08\/2011 14:09:45Xin ph\u00e9p Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp DPNN cho \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u00f3c n\u00ean m\u1edbi theo Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u1eddi t\u00f4i v\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, xin \u0111\u1eebng x\u00f3a, c\u00e1m \u01a1n.
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p” trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Kinh, ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n:
T\u1ea1i http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-vbud\/vbkin068.htm ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xem
http:\/\/phatphapchanthat.blogspot.com\/2011\/08\/su-ton-tai-cua-phat-phap.html
N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, H\u00e3y d\u1eb9p ngay nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 V\u00f4 Ni\u1ec7m, Thi\u1ec1n C\u00f4ng \u00c1n, Ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u, tu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft, tu theo T\u1ed5…c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ebb ch\u1eef, \u0111\u1ebb ngh\u0129a, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o chi\u00eau sinh. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb, ch\u00ednh T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Kinh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n X\u1ee9 -Th\u00e2n Th\u1ecd T\u00e2m Ph\u00e1p (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 1 x\u1ee9) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng “t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0: b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y “danh” (th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c), th\u1ea5y “S\u1eafc” n\u00f3 \u0111ang sanh di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m (c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 sinh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9. B\u00e0i Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 n\u00f3i r\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u1eady th\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i Kinh n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00fac m\u1eafc th\u00ec h\u00e3y t\u00ecm s\u00e1ch, t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh xem c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v.v…M\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb T\u00edch Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Vi\u1ec7t nam, Th\u00e1i khuy\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00ean h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho quen sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 th\u00ec d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tu gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.
Th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o.
Th\u00e2n \u00e1i.Reply<\/a><\/a><\/a>0<\/a>\"avatar\"PTP003<\/a> 25\/08\/2011 14:12:55\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i Kinh \u0111\u00f3
T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng SN-XLVI25<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Th\u1eafng L\u00e2m, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–“Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–“Do b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Do b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd … tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m … tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: — “Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama! T\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung, xin Ng\u00e0i cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samyutta Nikaya, SN XLVII.25<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Certain Brahmin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thus have I heard. On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Savatthi, in Jeta’s Grove, Anathapindika’s Park. Then a certain brahmin approached the Blessed One and exchanged greetings with him. When they had concluded their greetings and cordial talk, he sat down to one side and said to the Blessed One:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Master Gotama, what is the cause and reason why, after a Tathagata has attained final Nibbana, the true Dhamma does not endure long? And what is the cause and reason why, after a Tathagata has attained final Nibbana, the true Dhamma endures long?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“It is, brahmin, because the four foundations of mindfulness are not developed and cultivated that the true Dhamma does not endure long after a Tathagata has attained final Nibbana. And it is because the four foundations of mindfulness are developed and cultivated that the true Dhamma endures long after a Tathagata has attained final Nibbana. What four?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Here, friend, a bhikkhu dwells contemplating the body in the body … feelings in feelings … mind in mind … mental phenomena in mental phenomena, ardent, clearly comprehending, mindful, removing covetousness and displeasure in regard to the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is because these four foundations of mindfulness are not developed and cultivated that the true Dhamma does not endure long after a Tathagata has attained final Nibbana. And it is because these four foundations of mindfulness are developed and cultivated that the true Dhamma endures long after a Tathagata has attained final Nibbana”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When this was said, that brahmin said to the Blessed One: “Magnificent, Master Gotama! From today let Master Gotama remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HT Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

English translation by Bhikhhu Bodhi
(t\u1eeb http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-vbud\/vbkin068.htm)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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