![\"image\"\/](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/giacngogiaithoat\/Tinhthangiacngo_files\/dalailama_giacngo_629733261.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n(hay t\u00e2m Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 hay t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 hay bodhicitta)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, duy\u00ean sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0m tan bi\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Khi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i hay gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, hay \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao, ngay c\u1ea3 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ecb tha th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nhau. Cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, hay ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng hay \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Khi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n. Do v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c do b\u1edfi lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tinh Th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hay T\u00e2m Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, bodhicitta \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1edfi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp hay th\u00e0nh 22 lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n. Khi ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kinh lu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u1ea5y. Khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 trau d\u1ed3i tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. Khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 trau d\u1ed3i xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y trong th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba (2:49) \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y trong giai t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eefng Giai T\u1ea7ng Thi\u1ec1n T\u1eadp<\/em> c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi. Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c Nh\u1eefng Giai T\u1ea7ng Thi\u1ec1n T\u1eadp<\/em> trong khi \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng – kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c [\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bi M\u1eabn V\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110au<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng mong m\u00f5i cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 mong m\u00f5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1edfi tri th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp \u1ea5y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng, trong tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, bi m\u1eabn mang l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 (2:16-21), T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh. V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i bi m\u1eabn (2:28-33). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Trang Nghi\u00eam Kinh Lu\u1eadn<\/em> c\u1ee7a Di L\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng bi m\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bi m\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh: (1) m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u00f4m \u1ea5p ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 (2) m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi m\u1eabn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t mong \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho h\u1ecd. Th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1edf tr\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eeba[2]<\/a>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean (kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5), kh\u1ed5 \u0111au h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eeba li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i (ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5) v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp (h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5). \u0110\u00e3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c th\u00e2m s\u00e2u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc sinh kh\u1edfi. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba (2:24) ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng Trang Nghi\u00eam Th\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee9ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bi m\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb khao kh\u00e1t v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, th\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5) l\u00e0 th\u1eadm th\u00e2m, th\u1ebf th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y. Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd khao kh\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hai S\u1ef1 Ti\u1ebfp C\u1eadn V\u1edbi Tinh Th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4m \u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh: s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c nhau: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba Di L\u1eb7c, trong khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Long Th\u1ecd. Tr\u00e0ng Hoa Qu\u00fd B\u00e1u<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Tinh Th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/em> c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb – nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c – v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb; thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Trong H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp “s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u00ed m\u1eadt” c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u cho t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra l\u00f2ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c – th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ngay c\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m linh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb mong \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trau d\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n. L\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e8o l\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 lo l\u1eafng cho ch\u00fang ta. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, “Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3y \u0110i\u1ec3m Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i t\u00ednh v\u00f4 t\u01b0 (2:36-37). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trau d\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y – m\u1eb9 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y – v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng quan ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y. Tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y, sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trau d\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u00f4m \u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn (2:38-47). L\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn n\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111em h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00e0y v\u00ec th\u1ebf qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (2:47-48).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh, “T\u00f4i mang l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c ch\u00ednh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng, “B\u1ecb t\u00e9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady”. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9? Kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu ng\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi trong d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1eebng d\u1ee9t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt (di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf). R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng vi t\u1ebf b\u1ecb g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tantra yoga t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du gi\u00e0). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n tri to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c (alaya). \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n[4]<\/a> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tantra yoga t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh quang (linh quang). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u01a1i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. \u1ede tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng, “B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng” l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0, “Trong t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m b\u1ecb tan bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng”. Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, sau \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ho\u00e1n \u0110\u1ed5i T\u1ef1 Th\u00e2n V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb theo \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn” (tonglen). Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/em> c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8, theo nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. Khi vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u1ea5y, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tham gia m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ecd Nh\u1eadn Tinh Th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong T\u00e2m Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 <\/em>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn hay s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n[5]<\/a> (b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt). Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n. Tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb trong \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 – hay t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ba lo\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9: Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt[6]<\/a>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt (2:18-18).<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111em \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y v\u00e0o t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 tham gia m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef trong t\u00e2m. Trong \u0110\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadn (2:61-68) T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bao qu\u00e1t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Nh\u1eefng Tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/em> c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi l\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ba k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, chung quanh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n t\u00f4n nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i, Di L\u1eb7c v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Na Lan \u0110\u00e0, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Long Th\u1ecd, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn sinh l\u1ef1c. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ecbch H\u1ed9, Li\u00ean Hoa Gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y trong d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em Trung Hoa s\u1ebd qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qua Long Th\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Theravada, d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qua Ca Di\u1ebfp, Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, v\u00e0 A Nan \u0110\u00e0, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ed3i th\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7n[7]<\/a>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111em v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 t\u1eeb th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni. Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 – m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh – v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a bi m\u1eabn. Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111em nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh. T\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft trong, “Con c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00ec th\u1ebf con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y”. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ngay c\u1ea3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 hay t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi t\u00ednh v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c. T\u00ednh l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. N\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a ch\u00fang t\u1eeb chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, \u0111em v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. H\u00e3y trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Hoan h\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u00e1i v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ecb tha c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, hay sau th\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, hay kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. \u0110em v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, h\u00e3y trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn hoan h\u1ec9 s\u00e2u xa trong ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u00e3y th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt – chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 10 nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nghi Th\u1ee9c Th\u1eadt S\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 – hay ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 – h\u00e3y \u0111em v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eefa \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i? \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, sau \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, hay ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n – v\u00e0 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u00e3y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 – t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Trong H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf \u0111i qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, th\u00ec t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129, “T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ef1 t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i ni\u1ec1m hoan h\u1ec9 m\u00eanh mang, ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00eanh mang. N\u00f3 cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ba k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ba l\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0110\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u1edfi tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn, Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh tinh th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00f4m nay cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf \u0111i con ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ***<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n “From Here To Enlightenment” B\u00e0i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00e1i Tim C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi L\u1edbn<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cao qu\u00fd<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ef1c T\u1eadp Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dd Ngh\u0129a C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> Xem b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Thurman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a> Xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/a> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4]<\/a> B\u1ed1n th\u00e2n: t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed th\u00e2n, b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n [5]<\/a> Xem Tinh Y\u1ebfu T\u00e2m Kinh<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/p>\n\n\n\n [6]<\/a> M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 hay h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 hay \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu cho h\u1ecd qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb a la h\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1eadm th\u00e2m (ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n) \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [7]<\/a> Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch 90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [8]<\/a> K\u1ec7 60 trong 60 K\u1ec7 T\u1ee5ng L\u00fd Tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [9]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng C\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian
\u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd
V\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh con cho kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
Con s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt
V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m vui trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Con s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n quy y
Trong Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00f4m nay trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt
Con ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1
V\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n,
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u1ea5y con c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i
\u0110\u1ec3 xua tan kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
Con b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.
Con \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.
Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n hay \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m
D\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ea8n T\u00e2m L\u1ed9, Thursday, June 26, 2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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