![\"image\"\/](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/giacngogiaithoat\/Tamgiacngo_files\/Geshe_Rabten_113296395.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nNguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: Bodhicitta. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Geshe Rabten Rinpoche. Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef: Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec7m Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebfn Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1eeba hay xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf hay nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf – n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf . V\u00ec v\u1eady Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n”, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, “s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. H\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn lao b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ec5n ly th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb a la h\u00e1n – l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y – c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m linh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ng\u0103n tr\u1edf to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb la h\u00e1n sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a qua m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n xa r\u1eddi sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f3a v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Qua vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 to\u00e0n tri\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i – c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i – l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m s\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi, “b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i bi”. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt mi\u00ean vi\u1ec5n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo, l\u00e0 \u0111em cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, “\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng”. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea7ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean” (adicinta<\/em>).<\/em> Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea9m tra t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong h\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm xem ai c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Qua \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec1n nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, “T\u00e2m nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i bi, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 (mahakarunika, mahamaitreya, adicinta v\u00e0 bodhicitta) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. \u1ede t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t – m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai t\u1ea7ng cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh cho d\u00f9 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c hay ng\u1ee7, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u1ecfi ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0m thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Khi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t; t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sau c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hai kh\u00ed c\u1ee5: tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3 bi m\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bi m\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ea1i bi, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bao h\u00e0m trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb a la h\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c – trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng – nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 bi m\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u00e1i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb a la h\u00e1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean, trong H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (Nh\u1eadp B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, cho nh\u1eefng ai quan t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 “t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ea8n T\u00e2m L\u1ed9, Saturday, December 19, 2015<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 22\/12\/2015 19:25:00 Geshe Rabten Rinpoche, Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef: Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 8021 http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/giacngogiaithoat\/Tamgiacngo_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef: Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: Bodhicitta. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Geshe Rabten Rinpoche. Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef: Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec7m Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebfn\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-1981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giac-ngo-giai-thoat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1981"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1983,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1981\/revisions\/1983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1981"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=1981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}