{"id":2089,"date":"2020-09-14T09:13:05","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T09:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=2089"},"modified":"2020-09-14T09:13:05","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T09:13:05","slug":"toi-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/14\/toi-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

  19\/10\/2009 02:59:00 Th\u00edch Ch\u00e2n Tu\u1ec7 – C\u01a1 s\u1edf Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc T\u1ecbnh Quang Canada<\/a>\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 5952          http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/nhanqualuanhoi\/toinghiep_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef: <\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngay trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd, b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c vui v\u1ebb, v\u1eeba \u00fd, to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi “kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u vui \u00edt”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng trong ch\u00fang ta \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn.  Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u00e3i m\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u00e1m th\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh, cho r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 vui \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1m qu\u00ean \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y mai m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ra sao, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u1eddi b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5, cho \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd, b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft than tr\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, \u0103n \u1edf b\u1ea5t nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean ch\u00e1u con m\u1edbi ra n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f4i khi, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, van xin, kh\u1ea5n v\u00e1i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tai qua n\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi, cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan d\u1ec5 g\u1ea1t g\u1eabm, d\u1ec5 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ec5 sai khi\u1ebfn, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng may, g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed9 n\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: “T\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1!”.  \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i “t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng”, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n “t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi b\u00e1c \u00e1i”, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u00d0\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a! Gieo gi\u00f3 th\u00ec g\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o! L\u00e0m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i!  C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1, n\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!  Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: Tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea1t h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3!  Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady do t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, th\u00f3i quen m\u00e0 th\u1ed1t n\u00ean l\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?  T\u1ed9i b\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?  Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i “t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p”?  L\u00e0m sao cho h\u1ebft “t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p”? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m sao “d\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p”?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* * *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “gieo nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea5y”.  Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t cam, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y cam v\u00e0 g\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3 cam.  Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ea3.  Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m \u00e1c g\u1eb7p \u00e1c, \u1edf hi\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p l\u00e0nh, gieo gi\u00f3 g\u1eb7t b\u00e3o, c\u00f3 l\u1eeda c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i, sinh s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd g\u1eb7t b\u00e3o, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, an \u1ed5n, \u0103n n\u00ean l\u00e0m ra, s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng?  Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00f9n c\u00f4ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u1ea5n t\u1ed1ng kinh s\u00e1ch, quy\u00ean g\u00f3p cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u, g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n tai, g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd, b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng gieo tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec g\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng gieo tr\u1ed3ng xong, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, hay m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u sau, m\u1edbi g\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hay h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.  C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hay h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.  Do l\u00e0m \u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, than tr\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd “m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu”, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, r\u1ed3i ch\u00e1u con ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn “ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m”, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho n\u00ean ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y “ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u00edt qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.  Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eb9 b\u1edbt \u0111i nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n tai, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i.  N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u tai n\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n.  N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn.  Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn do ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng do \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi, hay th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ban cho c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ba th\u1eddi: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai.  C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hay h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, gieo nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, g\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.  Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, \u1edf d\u01a1 th\u00ec sanh b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng th\u00ec ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1i, ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0a th\u00ec t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u00ec c\u00f3 d\u01b0, ch\u0103m h\u1ecdc th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eef ngh\u0129 xem: T\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i, ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129, ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra, ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, do th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.  T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng do s\u1ef1 sai khi\u1ebfn, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m, thi h\u00e0nh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c.  T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng do s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng, t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng, khen ng\u1ee3i, khi th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: “Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o tha t\u00e1c, ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1c t\u00f9y h\u1ef7”, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 nhau.  T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?  B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m, hay th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 vui theo, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb hoen \u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn “t\u00e2m”, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng” b\u1ea5t sanh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t t\u0103ng, b\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.  C\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i sanh di\u1ec7t, nay c\u00f2n mai m\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ea1m, trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.  B\u1edfi v\u1eady cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef:  “T\u00c2M”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m”, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u00ean tr\u1ecb “t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh” c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “th\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh”.  \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, cho n\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t ly sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.  \u00d0\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m sanh, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9ng t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec th\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u.  C\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m hay h\u01a1n ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u.  C\u00f2n c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt qua ngh\u0129a \u0111en: c\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh an, c\u1ea7u si\u00eau sanh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng r\u00e0o, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn trong s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a, n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00fang ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ec5 nghi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5y, mu\u1ed1n v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u00fd, mu\u1ed1n t\u00f9y t\u00e2m m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n, mu\u1ed1n bu\u00f4n may b\u00e1n \u0111\u1eaft, mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed5n v\u1ea1n l\u1ee3i, mu\u1ed1n thi \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean may m\u1eafn, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec than \u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n g\u00ec l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eefa!  Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t!  Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng “t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p” l\u1eafm thay!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9 t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c.  Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00e2u con c\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n qua ng\u00e0y, t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi no \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111i c\u00e2u con c\u00e1 v\u00ec th\u00fa vui.  Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec si m\u00ea n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui th\u00edch tr\u00ean sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh!  Khi x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf, xem vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ebft d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hay gi\u1ebft t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 th\u00fa vui ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n.  Ng\u00e0y nay, \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eafn th\u00fa v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao, coi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f2 gi\u1ebft b\u00f2 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng “t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p” l\u1eafm thay!  Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 v\u0103n minh, l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh.  M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t con th\u00fa d\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 tay c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y c\u1ea7m roi, thi \u0111ua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0, r\u1ee5ng l\u00f4ng t\u01a1i t\u1ea3, m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ea7m d\u1ec1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh gi\u1ea3i, trong cu\u1ed9c thi do ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c!  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec t\u01b0 th\u00f9, v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n trong c\u01a1n \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng hay v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.  K\u1ebb gi\u1ebft con v\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u b\u00f2, t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, con gi\u00e1n, con ki\u1ebfn.  Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ebft con v\u1eadt l\u1edbn, con v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u linh t\u00e1nh h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, n\u00ean t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.  Gi\u1ebft c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, con gi\u00e1n, con ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng do th\u00edch th\u00fa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, theo ph\u00e9p v\u1ec7 sinh chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 t\u1ed9i h\u01a1n.  Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecm gi\u1ebft v\u00f4 c\u1edb con gi\u00e1n, con ki\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u0169ng v\u1eady.  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u00ec ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap gia \u0111\u00ecnh qua c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb c\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, d\u00f9ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, sang \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec s\u1ea1t nghi\u1ec7p! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t g\u1eabm ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec \u00edch k\u1ef7, v\u00ec t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec th\u00f9 o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft b\u00e8 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec danh d\u1ef1 h\u00e3o, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9i, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng l\u00fd m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n, v\u00ec m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u vu c\u00e1o vu kh\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3 khu\u1ea5y n\u00ean h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch, khen m\u00ecnh khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o phe ph\u00e1i, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0m sao tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi “l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi” l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng, tuy th\u01b0a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sai ch\u1ea1y!   Trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, “l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi” \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o” con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

* *  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef “nghi\u1ec7p” trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n, nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u: “Nghi\u1ec7p” l\u00e0 g\u00ec?   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng hay suy ngh\u0129 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, trong khi giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, \u1edf t\u1ea1i s\u1edf l\u00e0m hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: nghi\u1ec7p do th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea9u n\u00f3i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00fd suy ngh\u0129, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam nghi\u1ec7p: th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p: thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.  Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef “nghi\u1ec7p”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c hay nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) “Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, do th\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch \u0111i ch\u00f9a, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee5ng kinh, \u0111i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd xem l\u1ec5, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.  C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp s\u00fac v\u1eadt, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f2, \u0111i c\u00e2u c\u00e1, \u0111i s\u0103n b\u1eafn, nh\u01b0 th\u00fa vui ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, b\u00e0i b\u1ea1c.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9m v\u1eb7t d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng, th\u00edch x\u00fai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch h\u0103m d\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, theo th\u00f3i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eadu \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e l\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng, h\u1ecd g\u1eedi b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o, t\u00f2a b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng nguy\u00ean v\u0103n, s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o xin l\u1ed7i, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 d\u1ecda l\u00e0m con ki\u1ebfn \u0111i ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7 khoai!
 
 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) “Kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ra h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 khi ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o d\u1ec5 nghe, c\u00f3 khi chanh chua ch\u00e1t kh\u1ebf, kinh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp lu\u00f4n!   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n mua. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ef1a l\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng nhau.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, chuy\u1ec7n \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee5ng kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch an \u1ee7i, khuy\u00ean l\u01a1n, \u0111em s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, \u00eam \u00e1i, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, ai ai c\u0169ng th\u00edch nghe, th\u00edch g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t, th\u00edch tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a l\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi an vui, v\u00e0 \u0111ang tu theo h\u1ea1nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, hay tu theo h\u1ea1nh Nh\u1ee9t Thi\u1ebft Ch\u00fang Sanh H\u1ef7 Ki\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch n\u00f3i su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ecb phi, chuy\u1ec7n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y, chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n thua, chuy\u1ec7n tranh ch\u1ea5p, chuy\u1ec7n ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng, chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0a g\u1eedi, chuy\u1ec7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch v\u0103ng t\u1ee5c, ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1, b\u1edbi m\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, k\u00ea t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00f3c h\u1ecdng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f3i ra, m\u1ed7i khi khai kh\u1ea9u, m\u1ed7i khi m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1t xong m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i \u0111i x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u c\u00f9 l\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u, hay gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb lu\u00f4n c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1t xong m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00f9, gia \u0111\u00ecnh x\u00e0o x\u00e1o, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng chia ly, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee5c, c\u00e3i v\u00e3, nghi ng\u1edd l\u1eabn nhau, ti\u00eau tan h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft bao, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n h\u01a1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed.  \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb “l\u1ef1a l\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft nhau”, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb “l\u1ef1a l\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau lu\u00f4n”!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb l\u1eddi c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n d\u1ea1y: “L\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1c, im l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng”.  C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e8n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n “t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u”, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec, v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai.  Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng d\u1eady s\u00f3ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng!  C\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.  C\u00f3 khi s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: “Ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng, khi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “\u00d0\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng giao nan t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “\u00d0\u1ea1o b\u1ed5n v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.  \u00d0\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.  \u00d0\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a C\u01b0 s\u0129 Duy Ma C\u1eadt th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7ng thinh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3, khi tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i l\u00ean S\u01a1 T\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 \u00d0\u1ea1t Ma v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) “\u00dd nghi\u1ec7p” l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p.  T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?  B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1ebd y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ra, kh\u00f4ng sai kh\u00e1c ch\u00fat n\u00e0o.  Ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.  Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m \u00fd ch\u00fang ta nghi ng\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0103n c\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3, th\u00ec t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u1ea3 nghi, \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed, thanh to\u00e1n k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat b\u1eadn t\u00e2m!  Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec k\u1ebb \u00e1c kia \u0111\u00e2u?  Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u0103ng, c\u00f3 gi\u00fap n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u0103ng, c\u00f3 gi\u00fap x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u0103ng, c\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00eam t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u0103ng?  Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n danh c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n danh th\u1ebf thi\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3.  Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 oan oan t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.  Thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 “t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p” thay! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eadp t\u1eaft s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. Duy c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.  \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea5y o\u00e1n b\u00e1o o\u00e1n, o\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eadp ch\u00f9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea5y \u00e2n b\u00e1o o\u00e1n, o\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau tan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t.  Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang ta, li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, b\u00e8n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.  C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng may n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i “o\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p” tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ti\u00eau tan hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, v\u00ec t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ec7 b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh mong \u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, h\u1eb1n h\u1ecdc, b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac ra sao?  N\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, nh\u01b0 l\u00fac con c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u00edt ra c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m \u00fd, gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00f2a vui tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y “n\u00f3i ra th\u00ec d\u1ec5, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi kh\u00f3”.  Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eed h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e2y ?
            * *
            B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: “d\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p”. 
            Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp.  Cho n\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ly sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, chuy\u1ec3n ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh ba nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh. \u00d0\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, nh\u1eefng van xin c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1edd b\u1ea1c th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm t\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u00e0i b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 vui ch\u01a1i trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 d\u00e0i d\u00e0i.  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c th\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ra sao.  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1eabn theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb nam ch\u00e2m h\u00fat v\u1eady. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ch\u1ebft \u0111i, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, danh v\u1ecdng, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian, ch\u1ec9 mang theo c\u00e1i “nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o” t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta sung s\u01b0\u1edbng hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1eady.  Khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec5u tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch d\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n ba nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ba nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh s\u00e1ch, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p.  \u00d0\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “Ph\u00e1p S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i”.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00fang theo Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n.  K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c hay thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng sau n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai.  Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee9u k\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 “t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng”  c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t t\u00f9y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c”  th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, hay c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.  Bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n x\u01b0a nay c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, gian t\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i gi\u1ef1t m\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n m\u00ea, qu\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n.  B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ra sao.  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u thi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec sao, v\u1eabn \u0111i soi m\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh s\u00e1ch, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed9i t\u00f9ng t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m nh\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t th\u1eddi t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7c vong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed9i vong t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb t\u1eafc danh vi ch\u01a1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u1eady n\u00f3i b\u1eady ngh\u0129 b\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u0103ng x\u0103ng, l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, suy ngh\u0129, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, mu\u1ed1n ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa.  M\u1ed7i khi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, xui khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eady, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i l\u1eddi b\u1eady, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, gi\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 \u00fd b\u1eady, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0o khen m\u00ecnh khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ngay, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng theo.  L\u00e2u d\u1ea7n, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eb7ng \u0111i r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra n\u1eefa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1edb t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0o quen thu\u1ed9c, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u01b0 \u1eed h\u00e1t theo th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1edb ho\u00e0i nh\u1edb l\u00e2u, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u00e1t theo, th\u00ec \u00edt l\u00e2u sau, s\u1ebd qu\u00ean b\u1eb3ng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb n\u1eefa.  \u00d0\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 “ch\u01a1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ch\u01a1n ch\u00ednh, ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng v\u1eady.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

* *
            Ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ch\u01a1n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n:  L\u00fd S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “S\u1ef1 S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n m\u00ea m\u1edd, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh theo s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.  Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, t\u1ecf b\u00e0y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, mong di\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng hai l\u1ea7n.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e3 t\u00edch s\u1edf t\u1ea1o ch\u01b0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai do v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y tham s\u00e2n si.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9ng th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd chi s\u1edf sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ng\u00e3 kim giai s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec1u do ba \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i: tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 si m\u00ea, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea9u n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, \u00fd suy ngh\u0129. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng, \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef tam nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e3 th\u00e2n \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n”, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o t\u1ecda th\u00e2n con \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n”.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea3.  Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, che gi\u1ea5u t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.  Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, c\u1ed5 nh\u01a1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu y\u00eau, tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0i, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129, trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

* *
            Nay n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “L\u00fd S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i”.  Trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: “Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft duy t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o”.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.  T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng.  T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.  Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn, \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, \u00edch k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ganh t\u1ecb, tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, si m\u00ea, khen m\u00ecnh khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t an trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00ed nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p.  Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd l\u1ebd, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm.  \u00d0i ch\u00f9a l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee5ng kinh b\u00e1i s\u00e1m, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 sao v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n y nguy\u00ean, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. 
            L\u00fd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn.  Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “l\u00fd s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean dung”, l\u00fd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhanh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i xe c\u00f3 g\u1eafn m\u00e1y th\u00ec ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u1eady. 
            Tu ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, th\u1ef1c ra v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng hay an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, t\u1ef1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.  Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0 v\u1eady.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tam nghi\u1ec7p cho thanh t\u1ecbnh, tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfn tu \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, van xin, c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n, kh\u1ea5n v\u00e1i.  T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?  B\u1edfi l\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3!   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1eafc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng sai.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch tu, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p, cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i.  T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a t\u1ee5ng kinh, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.  M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e0-la-ni \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.  Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng \u00e1n nh\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n, hay d\u00f9ng “ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m”, hay “ph\u00e1p tri v\u1ecdng”, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a “ba nghi\u1ec7p”, ch\u00fang ta b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n “ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n” c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.  D\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n “nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng” c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat l\u00f2ng tham lam, ch\u00fang ta b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tham th\u00ec th\u00e2m.  Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1edbt ch\u00fat l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u00e2n th\u00ec sinh s\u1ef1.  Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1edbt ch\u00fat l\u00f2ng si m\u00ea, ch\u00fang ta b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u00ea th\u00ec m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n, m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a, m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3!
            * *
            \u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5: th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p”, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o”.  Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tu h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, ba nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, “t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p” kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, “t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi” kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, t\u1eeb “t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169” v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.  Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o “nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n” th\u00ec nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn “nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3”, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e2u cho kh\u1ecfi.  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “s\u1ed1 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh”, hay “\u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i”, ho\u1eb7c “ch\u1ea1y tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi n\u1eafng”, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 cho l\u00ean non,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o hang, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 mang,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v\u1eabn theo con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an nh\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc x\u1ea3y ra.  C\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn b\u1ecb vu c\u00e1o, nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, x\u00e9t x\u1eed, k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.  T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tuy \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c “t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p” \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 “qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o”, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3.  C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Aryasimha tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb vua K\u1ebf T\u00e2n ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u.  V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn, l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3, b\u1ecb vu c\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ecb giam \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft trong ng\u1ee5c, th\u1ecd 107 tu\u1ed5i!  T\u1ed5 B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0i H\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o, nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u sai v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng sai lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, tho\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda 500 ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3n.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho l\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i xong th\u00ec s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an, kh\u00f4ng tai n\u1ea1n g\u00ec n\u1eefa c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o!  Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sai!  Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn “t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi” v\u1edbi “qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169”.  Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai tha t\u1ed9i, x\u00f3a t\u1ed9i, mi\u1ec5n t\u1ed9i, g\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i thay th\u1ebf cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.  T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?  B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u00fat n\u00e0o.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tam t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u00e1o” n\u00e0y.  Khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m si m\u00ea mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ecbt n\u1ee3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u1eefa.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed x\u00e9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 “t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o”.  Theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n”, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 hay nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o”.  Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu “qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o hay t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o” nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0103n m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm mu\u1ed1i.  Ph\u1ea3i \u0103n  m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm mu\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau.  N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf n\u1eafm mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o t\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh.  N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf n\u1eafm mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o lu n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n ch\u00fat n\u1eefa.  N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf n\u1eafm mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn r\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eafm mu\u1ed1i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0103n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho “t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, hay qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o”, do nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.  N\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u00f4, trong lu, trong h\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho “ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o” \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.  Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra, \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1n gia b\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o, nguy h\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng.  Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean c\u00f3  “ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o” \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp, cho n\u00ean ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, tai n\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt hay h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u0111i.  Chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn h\u00f3a nh\u1ecf, chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng.  V\u00ed nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em tr\u1ea3, tr\u1eeb b\u1edbt n\u1ee3 hay tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t n\u1ee3 x\u01b0a v\u1eady.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 xin x\u00e1 t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf g\u00e1nh gi\u00f9m!  Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay cho th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n hay mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ecbt n\u1ee3, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 s\u00f3t, sai tr\u00e1i, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c kia, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “t\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh”, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “l\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0ng”.  T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?  B\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tin s\u00e2u lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

* * *
            T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong kinh s\u00e1ch, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eb1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean, trong s\u00e1ng, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u1ecb phi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2m b\u1ecb th\u00f3c th\u1ecdc b\u1ecb g\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng vu kh\u1ed1ng c\u00e1o gian, \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, si m\u00ea, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c sau n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ebd n\u00e0y, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “\u0111\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e3ng sanh”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u00d0\u00e0.  \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p.
            Trong Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, h\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i t\u0129nh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng”,  hay:  “N\u0103ng l\u1ec5 s\u1edf l\u1ec5 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch”, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1eady.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 sinh ra. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u1ee5, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o d\u00ednh m\u1eafc.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, mang mang m\u1edd m\u1edd m\u1ecbt m\u1ecbt, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.  \u00d0\u1ebfn khi r\u00f5 l\u00fd l\u1ebd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.  L\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i n\u1eefa v\u1eady. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

cutranlacdao@yahoo.com<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

cosophathoctinhquangcanada.org<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  19\/10\/2009 02:59:00 Th\u00edch Ch\u00e2n Tu\u1ec7 – C\u01a1 s\u1edf Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc T\u1ecbnh Quang Canada\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 5952          http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/nhanqualuanhoi\/toinghiep_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef:  Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-2089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhan-qua-nghiep-bao-luan-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2089"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2091,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2089\/revisions\/2091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2089"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=2089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}